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Nutr 453 Spring 2016


Body Weight, BMI, TDE Homework
16 points
TO RECEIVE CREDIT YOU MUST SHOW ALL OF YOUR CALCULATIONS!
Mr. Sparrows wife (Mrs. Sparrow) has decided to come see you. She is a 40 y/o African American
female who is 56 tall with a small frame who weighed 250 lb 3 months ago. She was recently ill and
feels her poor lifestyle and eating habits are to blame. You learn that she lost 25 pounds unintentionally
during the past 3 months due to illness. She is healthy now and does not want to gain back the weight
she has lost. You measure her waist and find that it is currently 40.
Obesity Assessment:
1. a. What is Mrs. Sparrows current BMI?
a. 225 lb/2.2= 102.3 kg
b. 66 in/39.3258= 1.68 m
c. 1.68x1.68= 2.82 m2
d. 102.3 kg/2.82 m2= 36.3 BMI
a What is her weight classification based upon her BMI?
a. Obesity class II
a. What health risks are associated this weight category according to the 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS
guideline?
a. Increased risk of CVD, mortality of all causes
b. What is advised for someone classified this way according to the 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS
guideline?
a. Weight loss is advised
1 a. What is the AHA/ACC/TOS cut-point for abdominal obesity?
a. Greater or equal to 80 cm
a Would Mrs. Sparrow be classified as having abdominal obesity according to the 2013
guideline?
a. 40 in/39.3258= 1.0171m
b. 1.0171x100=101.7 cm
c. 101.7 cm > 80 cm
d. Yes, she would be classified as having abdominal obesity
1 a. How much should she weigh according to the Miller equation? You must show your
calculations to get credit using the formula provided in the lecture notes.
a. 56= 118 lbs x(3 lbs x6)= 136 lbs- (0.1 x 136)= 122.4 lbs
a Now go to calculator.net and compare your answer to the answers they provide for the
Robinson, Miller, Devine, or Hamwi formulas. How does your calculated value using the
Miller equation compare to the value you got using calculator.net for Miller body weight? BE
SURE TO ADJUST FOR FRAME SIZE FOR YOUR CALCULATED VALUE AS
WELL AS FOR THE VALUES PROVIDED BY CALCULATOR.NET.
a. Robinson: 130.5 lbs-(0.1 x 130.5)= 17.45= 117.5 lbs
b. Miller: 135.1 lbs-(0.1 x 135.1)= 121.59= 121.6 lbs
c. Devine:130.7lbs(0.1x130.7)=117.63=117.6lbs
d. Hamwi: 129.4 lbs-(0.1 x 129.4)= 116.46= 116.5 lbs
e. My answer using the Miller equation was almost a full pound (0.8 lb) more than
calculator.net

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a. Which IBW is the highest for the following equations: Robinson, Miller, Devine, or
Hamwi? Which is the lowest? Are they all within the range provided by the healthy BMI
recommendation after adjusting for frame size?
a. Highest: Miller
b. Lowest: Hamwi
c. Yes, they are all in the range of health BMI of 103.1 lbs to 139.4 lbs
i. 114.6 lbs-(0.1 x 114.6)= 103.1 lbs
ii.154.9 lbs-(0.1 x 154.9)= 139.4 lbs
Malnutrition Assessment:
4. As mentioned above, Mrs. Sparrow was recently ill and lost 25 pounds over the last 3 months.
Prior to that her weight had been fairly stable for a year. Mrs. Sparrow currently weighs what %
of her usual weight?
a. (225/250)x100= 90%
5. What % of her usual weight did Mrs. Sparrow lose in the past 3 months?
a. (250-225)-250=0.1 x 100=10%
6. Since her weight loss was unintentional how would this amount of weight loss be classified?
Why (be sure to cite your source for your classification and reason)?
a. Her weight loss would be classified as chronic illness severe malnutrition (greater than
7.5% in 3 months)
b. Mrs. Sparrow was classified in chronic illness/injury and not acute illness/injury because
she has been ill for the past three months, but did not have a rapidly worsening illness
such as massive internal trauma or third degree burns on majority of her body.
c. *From White, JV et al. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112:730-738. Consensus Statement of the
Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics/American Society for Parenteral and Enteral
Nutrition:Characteristics Recommended for the Identification and Documentation of
Adult Malnutrition (Undernutrition) *From overweight and obesity PowerPoint*
Calculating Energy Needs:
Mrs. Sparrow currently works as a law enforcement officer on rotating shifts; therefore she does not get
much exercise on a regular basis.
7. Calculate Mrs. Sparrows current TDE using the Mifflin St.-Jeor equation and her current body
weight. Round your final answer to the nearest 50 kcal.
a. REE=[9.99 X 102.3 kg] + [6.25 X 168 cm] - [4.92 X 40] -161
a. 1,021.98 + 1050 196.8 161=1,714.2= 1,714 kcal
b. AF= 1.3 (average person w/ no increased physical activity)
c. TDE= 1,714 x 1.3 x 1 (no injuries)= 2,228.2= 2,250 kcal/day
Mrs. Sparrow is hospitalized about a week later after being in an automobile accident and suffering
skeletal trauma as a result. She is currently bed-ridden and will be for the next month. As a result, she
will not be able to return to work during that time. You have been called to consult on the case.
8. What is Mrs. Sparrows TDE now? (Round your final answer to the nearest 50 kcal)
a. TDE= 1,714 x 1.1 (confined to bed) x 1.35 (skeletal trauma)= 2,545.29= 2,550 kcal/day
9. If Mrs. Sparrow continues to eat the same amount of energy that she did before her accident
a. How much weight would she be expected to gain or lose during the 30-day recovery period?
b. Should you be concerned? Why or why not? Be sure to cite your sources!
b. 2,250- 2,550= - 300 kcal/day x 30 days= - 9,000 kcal/30 days
c. -9,000 kcal/3500 kcal per lb= -2.6 lbs a month
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d. 2.6/250 (wt prior to injury) x 100= 1.04% loss in 1 months
e. No, I would not be concerned. A 1.04% loss in one month does not put Mrs. Sparrow at
risk for malnutrition according to the Identification and Documentation of Adult
Malnutrition Chart
a. *From White, JV et al. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112:730-738. Consensus Statement of
the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics/American Society for Parenteral and Enteral
Nutrition:Characteristics Recommended for the Identification and Documentation of
Adult Malnutrition (Undernutrition)

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