Green Crimes

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Green crimes are crimes

against the environment

Why is green crime a global issue?

Green crime as global


The planet is a single eco-system
Pollution in one country could turn into acid
rain in another

Chernobyl disaster

Chernobyl disaster
It is proof that modern day dangers are actually man
made and as a result of our own actions as opposed to a
result of natural causes.

Beck (1992)

The modern world means that we manufacture enough for


everybody in the (at least Western) world.
The rise in productivity and technology has resulted in
new risks to society
Many of these risks are towards the environment (climate
change)
These risks are global in nature, leading Beck to call the
world a global risk society.

Is climate change a crime?


Should criminologists
study this?

Traditional Criminologists

Situ and Emmons (2000) - environmental crime


is an unauthorised act or omission that
violates the law.
Could you argue now that environmental problems are a
crime?

Traditional Criminologists Critique


It is a clearly defined subject matter
The definitions come from powerful groups (such as
businesses) which have their own agenda.
What could this agenda be? Why?

Can legal definitions always be relied


on when looking at criminal issues that
involve the world?

Green Criminologists
Concentrates on the harm caused rather than the law it is breaching

White (2008) criminology is any action which harms the physical


environment and /or the human and non-human animals within it
even if no law has been broken.
Green criminology builds on the work on traditional criminology and
brings in other theories to include new issues.

There are two views of environmental harm


Anthropocentric
White (2008) talks
of a human centred
view of environmental
harm. This assumes
that humans have the
right to dominate
nature for their own
means.

Ecocentric
Humans and the
environment depend on
each other, so green
crimes affect humans
too.

Match up the description


with the title and the
criminal.
Put them into two columns, one for primary
crimes and one for secondary crimes

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