Gardner Denver Ltd

OPERATOR HANDBOOK
For a
5437.1.IA

Water-cooled Air Compressor

In any correspondence please quote;

COMPAIR JOB NUMBER:CUSTOMER:CUSTOMER ORDER NUMBER:MACHINE NUMBER:PUBLICATION NUMBER:ISSUE DATE:-

1323436
GARDNER DENVER, INC
1509468
H21060001 & H21060002
H21069001 & H21069002
98407.1849
FEBRUARY 2011

Gardner Denver Ltd. Reavell House

53-56 White House Road IPSWICH ENGLAND IP1 5PB
Telephone: +44 (0) 1473 242000 Fax: +44 (0) 1473 745451 Parts Fax: +44 (0) 1473 743468 Service +44 (0) 1527 838632
www.compair.com
e-mail:- sales.ipswich@compair.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 1

OPERATOR HANDBOOK 5437.1.IA

CONTRACT NUMBER 1323436

TABLE OF CONTENTS
NOTE:
THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CONTRACT MAY RESULT IN PART NUMBERS
IN THE INCLUDED STANDARD HANDBOOK BEING INCORRECT.
ANY ALTERED PART NUMBERS ARE INCLUDED IN THE CONTRACT
SPECIFIC PARTS SECTION.
1

SAFETY ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1

OWNERSHIP DATA ............................................................................................................................. 4

1.2

FOREWORD......................................................................................................................................... 5

1.3

CAUTION .............................................................................................................................................. 6

1.4
SAFETY PROCEDURES...................................................................................................................... 6
1.4.1
GENERAL...................................................................................................................................... 7
1.4.2
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS & NOTES.............................................................................................. 7
1.4.3
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ........................................................................................... 8
1.4.4
INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS .................................................................................................. 8
1.4.5
OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS .................................................................................................. 8
1.4.6
MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PRECAUTIONS................................................................................ 9
1.4.7
PRECAUTIONS IN THE EVENT OF FIRE.................................................................................. 10
2

AMENDMENTS.......................................................................................................................................... 11

COMPRESSOR LOG SHEET ................................................................................................................... 13

TEST SHEET ............................................................................................................................................. 15

DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION .............................................................................................................. 19

DRAWINGS ............................................................................................................................................... 21
6.1

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT A41614 ............................................................................................. 21

6.2

P&I DIAGRAM E47724 .................................................................................................................... 23

COMPRESSOR HANDBOOK ................................................................................................................... 25

CONTRACT SPECIFIC PARTS ................................................................................................................ 27

8.1

DIFFERING FROM STANDARD COMPRESSOR ............................................................................. 27

8.2

EXTRA TO STANDARD COMPRESSOR .......................................................................................... 27

98407.1825 iss 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 2

98407.1825 iss 1

SAFETY
Page 3

1 SAFETY
5000 SERIES COMPRESSORS

WARNING
The use of replacement parts or lubricating oils not supplied,
recommended or approved by CompAir Reavell Ipswich, or the failure
to maintain this equipment in accordance with the maintenance
instructions, may invalidate the WARRANTY, cause equipment failure,
create unsafe or hazardous conditions or result in damage to the
equipment.
CompAir Reavell Ipswich cannot accept responsibility for damage,
injury or failure caused by these situations.

USE ONLY

CompAir Reavell
GENUINE PARTS
AND
AUTHORISED SERVICE AGENTS

98407.1825 iss 1

SAFETY
Page 4

1.1

OWNERSHIP DATA

TECHNICAL DATA
It is recommended that details taken from the compressor and motor nameplates are recorded below.

CompAir Reavell CONTACT DETAILS

Contact Name:

Sales Telephone: +44 (0) 1473 242000

Address:
Gardner Denver
Reavell House
53-56 White House Road
Ipswich IP1 5PB
ENGLAND

Notes:

Telephone: +44 (0) 1473 242000

Fax: +44 (0) 1473 745451

Contact Names:

Parts Telephone: +44 (0) 1473 242000

Parts Fax: +44 (0) 1473 743468

Contact Names:

Service: +44 (0) 1527 838632

For any comments or queries about the contents of this manual, please write to CompAir
Reavell at the above address, marked for the attention of Mr. Owen Dale, Technical Author.

98407.1825 iss 1

SAFETY
Page 5

1.2

FOREWORD

SPECIAL ATTENTION
The STANDARD BUILD of all CompAir Reavell products are not intended for use in either Explosive
or Potentially Explosive Atmospheres as defined in Directive 95/9/EC.
An Explosive atmosphere is a mixture with air, under atmospheric conditions, of flammable gases,
vapours, hazes or dusts in which, after ignition has occurred, combination propagates to the entire
unburned mixture and may cause a hazard.
A Potential Explosive atmosphere is an atmosphere, which could become explosive due to
local conditions.
CompAir Reavell H5000 Series compressors are designed and manufactured to give optimum
performance, with long life and reliability.
This Manual will help you to obtain the best performance from your compressor. It provides the
information required to install, commission and operate the compressor and carry out regular
maintenance schedules, which will ensure the maximum satisfactory service life.
Included within the Manual is a comprehensive Parts List to allow the user to order spare parts for
servicing.
Servicing facilities and the supply of genuine replacement parts are provided through a world-wide
network of CompAir companies and authouised distributors, backed by the Service tel+44 (0)1527
838632 and Parts department tel (+44 (0) 1473 242000) Fax (+44 (0) 1473 743468 and Sales (+44
(0) 1473 242000 Fax (+44 (0) 1473 743482.
The information in this Manual was correct at the time of printing but modifications to parts and
procedures may be made without notice which could affect the servicing requirements of the
compressor. Before any servicing or maintenance work is undertaken the user is advised to contact
the local CompAir Company or authorised distributor for revised or up-dated information.
In any communication concerning the compressor it is essential to quote the MODEL, SERIAL
No. and any CONTRACT Ref.
It is important this Manual is retained with the compressor for reference and should remain with the
compressor if it is sold or transferred to another user. Ensure that the new user is made fully aware of
the need to study the Safety Section and any Warnings for safe operation given throughout the text.
Protect the environment by using only approved method of disposal of condensates lubricating oil etc.
Please note:

a.

Throughout the Manual all pressures quoted are gauge pressures.

b.

Whilst recyclable materials are used as far as possible, please ensure when
disposing of condensate, spent oil, used filter elements and any discarded
parts or waste material of any kind make sure that there is no pollution to any
natural water-course, drain system and that no burning waste takes place
which could cause pollution of the atmosphere.

98407.1825 iss 1

SAFETY
Page 6

1.3

CAUTION

Use only CompAir Reavell Genuine Parts when carrying out routine maintenance or repair. The use
of replacement parts or lubricating oils not supplied or recommended by CompAir Reavell can lead to
expensive failures, which will not be covered by warranty.
Substitution of parts not manufactured or approved by CompAir Reavell can create a potential
personnel hazard.
This is a High Pressure Compressor, for safe and reliable operation use only
genuine CompAir Reavell Parts
To ensure continued trouble free operation it is important that periodic servicing is carried out in
accordance with the information given in this manual - refer to the Maintenance Section.

Conditions of CompAir Reavell warranty are stated in our Conditions of Sale. Details of warranty for a
particular unit may be obtained from the local CompAir Company or authorised Distributor.

1.4

SAFETY PROCEDURES

WARRANTY
The Conditions of the CompAir Reavell Warranty are set out in the Standard Conditions of Sale.

MAINTENANCE
To ensure continued trouble free operation of the compressor it is important that periodic
maintenance and servicing are carried out in accordance with the information given in the
"Maintenance" section of this Manual. If any replacement or repair is needed use genuine
CompAir Reavell parts.

WARNING
The use of replacement parts or lubricating oils not supplied or approved
by
CompAir Reavell may lead to failures in service which would not be
covered by warranty.

Any unauthorised modifications or failure to maintain this equipment in accordance with maintenance
instructions may make it unsafe. The use of replacement parts not supplied by CompAir Reavell
may create hazardous conditions over which CompAir Reavell has no control.
Such hazardous conditions may lead to accidents that can be life threatening, cause substantial bodily
injury or result in damage to the equipment. CompAir Reavell can bear no responsibility for
equipment for which unapproved replacement parts are included.

SPECIAL NOTE:
THE FOLLOWING HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION
WITH ANY OTHER MANUFACTURERS EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED.

98407.1825 iss 1

SAFETY
Page 7

1.4.1

GENERAL

CompAir Reavell compressor safety relates to the document BS EN1012-1 Compressors and Vacuum
Pumps - Safety requirements and the UK Pressure Systems Health & Safety Regulations S.I. No. 128.
Most accidents which occur during the operation and maintenance of machinery result of failure to
observe basic safety rules or precautions. Recognising a situation that is potentially hazardous can
often prevent an accident.
When handling, operating or carrying out maintenance on the unit, personnel must observe safe
engineering practices and all relevant local regulations. The attention of users is drawn to the
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, and the regulations of the Institution of Electrical Engineers.
CompAir Reavell cannot anticipate every possible circumstance, which might represent a potential
hazard. The WARNINGS in this manual are therefore not all inclusive. If the user employs an
operating procedure, an item of equipment or a method of working which is not specifically
recommended by CompAir Reavell then they must ensure that the unit will not be damaged or
made unsafe and that there is no risk to persons or property.
Failure to observe these precautions given under "Safety Precautions" may be considered
dangerous practice or misuse of the compressor.
Read and understand all WARNINGS, CAUTION AND MANDATORY LABELS on the unit before
operating or carrying out maintenance or servicing.
1.4.2

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS & NOTES

The following details for this Safety Section relate to ESSENTIAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS referred
to in Machinery Directive 89/392/EEC, Amended 91/286/EEC.

Warnings call for attention to operating procedures involving specific hazards which could cause
injury or death and are identified by the following

RISK OF DANGER

RISK OF HIGH PRESSURE

RISK OF GAS EXHAUST

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

RISK OF HOT SURFACE

CONSULT MANUAL

98407.1825 iss 1

SAFETY
Page 8

1.4.3

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

When using cleaning solvents, local Health and Safety Regulations must be complied with. Provide
good ventilation and use suitable protection such as a breathing filter mask, safety glass, protective
apron and gloves.
Safety footwear should be compulsory in all workshops. Safety helmets must be worn if there is
any risk of falling objects.
If using compressed air for cleaning purposes, ensure safety regulations are complied with and
appropriate clothing worn.
Never direct compressed air onto your skin or at other people. Never use compressed air to clean
loose dirt from clothing.
Before releasing compressed air through a hose make sure the free end is held securely so that it
cannot whip and cause injury.
Avoid injury by using a hoist to lift heavy loads. Check that all chains, hooks, shackles and slings
are in good condition and are of the correct capacity. They must be tested and approved according
to local safety regulations.
Cables, chains or ropes should never be applied to lifting eyes. Always use an appropriate shackle
or hook, properly positioned. Arrange lifting cables so that there are no sharp bends. Use a
spreader bar to avoid side loads on hooks, eyes and shackles and never leave a heavy load
unattended.
When a load is on a hoist stay clear of the danger area beneath and around it. Keep lifting
acceleration and speed within safe limits.
1.4.4

INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

Competent personnel under a qualified supervisor must only carry out installation work.
A fused isolator switch must be fitted between the main power supply and the compressor.
Precautions must be taken to ensure that no injury is caused to passers-by through loose clothing
being sucked into compressor intake.
Ensure that the discharge pipe from the compressor to the user pipework, receiver or storage is
free to expand and that no flammable material is within the vicinity. If any such material is close-by
take steps to preclude ignition.
A manual shut-off valve should be fitted in the discharge line to allow the compressor to be
isolated. Non return valves cannot be relied upon for isolating parts from a pressure system. A
safety valve must be installed between any compressor unit and the isolating valve.
A pressure-reliving device must be fitted to every pressure vessel, or equipment containing air or
gas above atmospheric pressure. Never remove or tamper with safety devices, guards or insulation
fitted. In order to limit the risk of Legionnaires Disease, CompAir Reavell advise caution with the
use of cooling towers for water cooling the compressor. Closed circuit or direct mains cooling is
preferred.
Pipework or other parts with a surface temperature above 70C, which may be accidentally
touched in normal operation, must be guarded or insulated. Other high temperature pipework
should be clearly marked and all pipework should be clearly marked.
1.4.5

OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS

Competent personnel under a qualified supervisor must only operate the compressor.
Do not operate compressor with any removable inspection cover removed e.g. crankcase doors,
valve covers etc.
Never remove or tamper with safety devices, guards or insulation materials.
The compressor must only be operated at the supply voltage and frequency for which it is
designed. Always isolate power before maintenance or servicing.
When mains power is ON, lethal voltages are present in the electrical circuits and extreme caution
is need when essential work is carried out on the electrical system. ALWAYS CONSULT A
QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN BEFORE ANY SUCH ESSENTIAL WORK.

98407.1825 iss 1

SAFETY
Page 9

Do not open starter compartment to touch electrical components while voltage is applied unless it
is necessary for measurement, test or adjustment. Such work should always be carried out by a
qualified electrician with appropriates tools and protection against an electrical hazard.
If the unit is equipped with a Remote Control device, attach warning notices stating "THIS UNIT
CAN BE STARTED REMOTELY" in prominent locations, one on the outside of the unit, the other
inside the control compartment.
As a further safeguard, take adequate precautions that no one is working or checking the unit
before attempting to switch on remotely controlled equipment. Attach a "CHECK THAT ALL
PERSONNEL ARE CLEAR OF UNIT BEFORE STARTING" or similar notice.
Compressed air and gas piping, together with cooling water piping and other parts, with surface
temperature greater than 70C and may be accidentally touched, should be guarded or insulated.
If there is any indication that the compressor is overheating it must be shutdown. (A high air or gas
temperature switch is fitted as standard to guard against operating with excessive temperature).
Beware of burns from hot oil and water when working on a unit recently shutdown.
Do not operate the unit when guards provided for protection for all rotating and reciprocating parts
have been removed for essential maintenance. Secure guards following any servicing or repair.
Local noise regulations must be observed. Ear defenders are suggested by Noise at Work
Regulations 1989 when the level is greater than 85 dB A at one meter. Be aware high noise levels
can interfere with communication.
1.4.6

MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PRECAUTIONS

Competent persons under qualified supervisor must carry out maintenance repair and
modifications.
The compressor will have a preserving oil applied to interior surfaces (Oil lubricated models). Oil
free models will have desiccant bags in valve covers and distance pieces.
Handling components such as seals, gaskets and diaphragms should not present a personnel
hazard. Preservation oils again should not present a personnel hazard if handled under normal
handling practices.
Whilst compressors are asbestos free, treat all damaged gaskets as asbestos - when the Asbestos
at work regulations apply.
Viton 'O' seals under normal operating conditions are safe.
However, should there be a fire within the compressor or these seals are likely to exceed a
temperature of 300C the material will decompose.
Degraded Viton gives off Hydrogen Fluoride fumes and if in contact with the skin an acid
formed causes severe burns.
If Viton seals appear charred or gummy do not touch with unprotected hands: use neoprene or
PVC gloves.
Wash the area with limewater and avoid breathing any fumes. If contamination of the skin occurs
washes with limewater and seeks medical advice.
Pre-Maintenance Operation
Isolate the compressor from the main electrical supply. Lock the isolator in the OFF position and
remove fuses.
Attach a label " WORK IN PROGRESS - DO NOT APPLY VOLTAGE".
Close the isolating valve between the compression unit and user's pipework. Close the isolating
valve in the cooling water inlet pipe. Attach a label "WORK IN PROGRESS - DO NOT OPEN".
Check that all pressurised gas trapped in the system is released to atmosphere or safely to gas
storage. Check that all pressure gauges register zero.
Ensure that the cooling water system has been drained.
Check that the drain valve on the delivery manifold is clear and gas pressure has been released.
Check that all interstage drains are open to ensure any gas trapped between stages has been
released.

98407.1825 iss 1

SAFETY
Page 10

Stand clear of all valve covers when removing the securing screws.
When removing valve covers for valve replacement, ensure a minimum of two threads is left
engaged on the valve cover securing screws. Lever the valve cover until the 'O' seal is disengaged
from the port in the cylinder head. Remove the securing screws and take out valve cover.
Use only lubricating oils and greases approved by CompAir Reavell to avoid potential
hazards especially the risk of explosion or fire and the possibility of decomposition or
generation of hazardous gases.
Always clean oil spills from the surrounding floor before and after maintenance work.
Make sure all instructions concerning operation and maintenance are strictly followed and that the
complete unit, with all accessories and safety devices, is kept in good order.
The accuracy of pressure gauges and temperature switches should be regularly checked at least
13 month intervals and thoroughly examined at least every 48 months. They must be renewed or
service exchanged when acceptable tolerances are exceeded.
Protection devices should be tested at each regular service interval and replaced or service
exchanged if not functioning correctly. The maximum pressure for safety valves under fault
conditions is 1.10 times the set pressure, the set pressure being a minimum of 1.05 times the
maximum operating pressure to ensure seat tightness.
Never use a light source with an open flame for inspection.
Before dismantling any part of the compressor be sure that all heavy movable parts are secure.
After completion of any maintenance or repair ensure that no tools, loose items or rags are left on
or inside the compressor.
Do not use any flammable liquid to clean valves, filter elements, cooler passages, pipe bores or
any component carrying a flow of air or gas during normal operation. If chlorinated hydrocarbon
substances are used for cleaning, safety precautions must be taken against toxic vapours, which
may be released.
DO NOT USE CARBON TETRACHLORIDE.
Precautions must be taken against using acids, alkalis and chemical detergents for cleaning
machined parts. These materials cause irritation and are corrosive to the skin, eyes, nose and
throat. Avoid splashes and wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses. Do not breathe
mists. Ensure water and soap is readily available.
When disposing of condensate, old oil, used filter elements and other parts and waste material of
any kind make sure that there is no pollution to any drain or natural water course and that no
burning of waste takes place which could cause pollution of the atmosphere.
Keep the compressor clean at all times.
Protect components and exposed openings by covering with a clean cloth or tape during repair or
maintenance work.
Protect the motor, intake, electrical and regulation components against the entry of moisture e.g.
steam cleaning.
Precautions must be taken when carrying out welding or any repair operation which generates
flames or sparks. The adjacent components must be screened with non-flammable material and if
oil present, the system must first be cleansed thoroughly by steam cleaning.
Condensate (oil and water mixture from compression process) must be regarded as trade effluent
and is therefore not suitable for discharge into a surface water sewer, soakaway or watercourse.
PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT USE APPROVED METHODS OF DISPOSAL.
1.4.7

PRECAUTIONS IN THE EVENT OF FIRE

Use extreme caution when handling components that have been subjected to fire or very high
temperature. Some components may contain fluoroelastomer materials, which decompose under
these conditions to form highly corrosive residues. Skin contact can cause painful and penetrating
burns resulting in permanent skin and tissue damage.

98407.1825 iss 1

AMENDMENTS
Page 11

2 AMENDMENTS
ISSUE No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

REASON
NEW

DATE
FEB 2011

98407.1825 iss 1

PAGE
No
ALL

AMENDMENTS
Page 12

98407.1825 iss 1

HRS
RUN

98407.1825 iss 1

12500

12000

11500

11000

10500

10000

9500

9000

8500

8000

7500

7000

6500

6000

5500

5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

50/100

STAGE
TEMP
C

DRIVE:

SERIAL NO

TIME

POWER:

SPEED:

DATE

TYPE:

COMPRESS0R

TYPE:

DELY
TEMP
C

PRIME MOVER

2
3

STAGE PRESSURES
BAR / PSI

DATE INSTALLED:

INSTALLED AT:

COMPRESSOR LOG SHEET

DELY
PRESS.
BAR/PSI

SERVICE
PLAN
NUMBER

REMARKS. SIGNED
SEE OVER
FOR MORE

CHECK COOLING FAN BLADES

CHECK WATER IN/OUT TEMPS.

CHECK OIL LEVEL

OIL GRADE USED:

REF NO:

COMPRESSOR LOG SHEET

Page 13

3 COMPRESSOR LOG SHEET

DATE

REMARKS

DATE

REMARKS

COMPRESSOR LOG SHEET

Page 14

98407.1825 iss 1

TEST SHEET
Page 15

4 TEST SHEET

98407.1825 iss 1

TEST SHEET
Page 16

98407.1825 iss 1

TEST SHEET
Page 17

98407.1825 iss 1

TEST SHEET
Page 18

98407.1825 iss 1

DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
Page 19

5 DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
W A R N I N G :BEFORE OPERATING THIS EQUIPMENT USERS SHOULD ENSURE COMPETENCY AND BE MADE
AWARE OF AND ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH THE HEALTH AND SAFETY REGULATIONS
APPROPRIATE TO THIS CLASS OF WORK.
ATTENTION OF U.K. USERS IS DRAWN TO THE HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK ACT, 1974. & CONTROL
OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH REGULATIONS 1988.
TAMPERING WITH SAFETY VALVES IS DANGEROUS AND ALSO INVALIDATES THE GUARANTEE.

NOTE:- Because the control panel for this compressor was not part of the contract of
supply, the control panel operation referred to in the following philosophy is typical only.
To be read in conjunction with General Arrangement Drawing A41614 & P&I Diagram
E47724.
Following on-site connection of electrical supply cables between compressor control panel,
marshalling box and motor terminal box.

When control panel isolator is turned to its on position, the power on light and fault light will
illuminate.
Press the reset button to reset trip circuit and extinguish fault light.
Set MANUAL \ OFF \ AUTO switch to MANUAL or AUTO as appropriate.
NOTE:- MANUAL operation will prevent re-starting of compressor once full pressure has been
reached.
AUTO operation will allow the compressor to cycle on and off in response to delivery
pressure switch.
Press the start button.
Immediately, the low oil pressure override timer will energise, power will be supplied to the star /
delta timer, and the main and star motor contactors will be energised causing the motor to start in
star mode.
When the star / delta timer operates, the star contactor is de-energised and the delta contactor is
energised causing the motor to run in delta mode.
Additionally, timers for delay to load and diaphragm drain valve operation will be activated
together with motor running light and hours run meter.
As soon as air flows into the compressor, it exits via the delivery drain valve.
Whilst the compressor is reaching full running speed, the oil pressure rises, causing the low oil
pressure switch contacts to close and maintain electrical circuit when override timer operates.
The delay to load timer then operates in conjunction with the diaphragm drain valve timer,
energising the diaphragm drain valve solenoid to close the valve and bringing the compressor
onto load.
Air pressure will increase in the compressor as indicated on the delivery pressure gauge.
Pressure will continue to rise until the setting of the control pressure switch is reached and its
contacts open.
In MANUAL mode, electrical supply will then be cut to motor contactors, hours run meter, solenoid
valves and their timers, together with low oil and low inlet override timers and enable relay.
The compressor will stop and unload all pressure and will not restart until the start button is
pressed irrespective of control pressure switch state.
In AUTO mode, electrical supply is cut in a similar way to MANUAL mode, except for the enable
relay which remains energised allowing automatic restart depending on state of control pressure
switch.
The compressor will continue to operate in this way until one of the following occurs.
1. Stop button is pressed.
2. Oil pressure drops to low oil pressure switch setting.
3. Motor power rises to current overload setting.
4. Delivery air temperature rises to temperature switch setting.
Any of the above circumstances will cause the compressor to stop and will prevent restart until the
reset button is pressed.
If current overload has operated, the manual reset button located on the unit will have to be
pressed.
Fault light on control panel will illuminate to indicate fault status.
During normal running, the cyclic timer will cause the diaphragm drain valves to periodically
unload the separators and discharge collected condensate to a suitable collection vessel.

98407.1825 iss 1

DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
Page 20

98407.1825 iss 1

DRAWINGS
Page 21

6 DRAWINGS
6.1

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT A41614

98407.1825 iss 1

DRAWINGS
Page 22

98407.1825 iss 1

PI 101
PSLL 101

PI 10

TI 40
TSHH 40

PI 20

PI 30

13

10

PI 40
11
396

250

TI 30
TSHH 30

247

242

WATER OUTLET
CONNECTION

12

19

25

NRV 40 18

PSV 40

17

FINAL DELIVERY
CONNECTION

14

16

PSV 20

PSV 30

200

PSV 10

636

1238

175

15

150

998

23
OIL FILLING POINT
22
21
125

SOL 10
24
272

335

1
2

100

ITEM 24 DETAILS
IN A SEPARATE DRAWING

90

PSV 02
CONDENSATE DRAIN
CONNECTION

DDV 30
DDV 40

DDV 10
DDV 20

80

26

250

60

70

250

WATER INLET
CONNECTION

537

215

670

536

50

484

20

40

1021

30

1206

20

10

DRAWING REFERENCE
P & I DIAGRAM .......... E47724

23

APPROXIMATE WEIGHTS
BARE COMPRESSOR ....... 1100 Kg
FLYWHEEL ..........................48 Kg
228

250

TOTAL ............................1148 Kg

335

315

250

287

149

153

283

570

174
55

CONNECTION DETAILS:

n152

91

FINAL DELIVERY CONNECT TO " NPT FEMALE ADAPTOR.

WATER INLET CONNECT DIRECT TO WATER PUMP VIA HOSE
ADAPTOR TO SUIT 32mm NOM. BORE FLEXIBLE HOSE.

212

n14 Typ

91

COMPUTER GENERATED DRAWING - DO NOT ALTER MANUALLY

500

WATER OUTLET CONNECT TO 1" NPT FEMALE ADAPTOR.

n14

CONDENSATE DRAIN FROM SURGE VESSELCONNECT TO 1" NPT FEMALE ADAPTOR.

ANTI-VIBRATION MARINE MOUNTS

DO NOT SCALE - IF IN DOUBT ASK

THIS DRAWING IS THE COPYRIGHT
PROPERTY OF COMPAIR UK LIMITED
AND MUST NOT BE COMMUNICATED
OR COPIED WITHOUT THEIR WRITTEN
PERMISSION.

C AS ISSUE DATE

THIRD ANGLE
PROJECTION
STATUS

Released

REAVELL CODE

DRAWN

MATL. SPEC.

PATTERN No.

REVISED

MANUFACTURING TOLERANCES TO BE AS FOLLOWS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

MACHINED

`0.3

ANGULAR

FABRICATED

`1.5

CAST

Inventor 11
MERIDIAN

`0.5~

MACHINE WHERE MARKED.........

SCALE
(A1 PLOT)

BS6615 CT9

A1
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES

LOCATION
SOFTWARE

SIZE

MATERIAL

APPROVED

R.Blake

PRODUCT

5437

ISSUE DATE

1323436

LAST MOD No.

JOB No.

SURFACE TEXTURE VALUE IN MICROMETRES

REMOVE SHARP EDGES

1:8

COMPAIR UK LIMITED

H.Ayala
11/01/2011

11/01/2011
NONE

REAVELL HOUSE
53-56 WHITE HOUSE ROAD
IPSWICH
SUFFOLK
IP1 5PB
UNITED KINGDOM
TEL +44 (0) 1473 242 000
www.CompAir.com

ITEM

PART NUMBER

DESCRIPTION

QTY

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

PS2197.4
98650.1011
U334.J
U334.L
98262.1010
98262.1063
98288.1001
98288.1002
98288.1003
98288.1004
98288.1005
C202556.8
C202960.1
98650.1021-24
98650.1020-3.8
98650.1022-117
98650.1355-385
C200433
C88134
98262.1009
C85737.2
98446.1009
E60248.1
D72878
98241.1173
C70025

SOLENOID VALVE 12 BAR 100V-60HZ

SAFETY VALVE 2.1 BAR
DDV ASSEMBLY
DIAPHRAGM DRAIN VALVE
FILTER SILENCER MAIN BODY
ELEMENT - PAPER TYPE 3/CP
GAUGE 0-6 BAR 1/4" BSPP
GAUGE PRESS. 0-6 BAR CU ALLOY
GAUGE PRESS. 0-40 BAR CU ALLOY
GAUGE PRESS. 0-160 BAR CU ALLOY
GAUGE - 0-600 BAR 1/4"BSPP
INDICATING TEMP. CONTROLLER - 220 C
INDICATING TEMP. CONTROLLER - TRIP 75 C
SAFETY VALVE 24 BAR Rp1/2-G3/4
SAFETY VALVE 3.8 BAR 1/2"BSPT(M)-3/4"BSPP(F)
SAFETY VALVE 117 BAR 1/2"BSPP(M)-1/2"BSPP(F)
SAFETY VALVE - 385 BAR
NPT ADAPTOR - 1/2"NPTF-1/2"BSPP(M)
ADAPTOR - 1.1/4"NPT(F)-1.1/4"BSPP(M)
OIL FILTER - EFL89
OIL PUMP & DRIVE FITTING ASSEMBLY
WATER PUMP - JABSCO
FLYWHEEL PULLEY - DC SETS 315 OD
FLYWHEEL ADAPTOR PLATE
TERMINAL BOX 120x122x91
ADAPTOR 1" BSP TO 1" NPT

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

GENERAL ARRG'T 5437 O-B-A-M

GARNER DENVER INC.
SHT No.
OF 1

1
SHTs

PHASE

DRAWING No.

IS A41614

ISSUE

DRAWINGS
Page 23

6.2

P&I DIAGRAM E47724

98407.1825 iss 1

DRAWINGS
Page 24

98407.1825 iss 1

COMPRESSOR HANDBOOK
Page 25

7 COMPRESSOR HANDBOOK

98407.1825 iss 1

COMPRESSOR HANDBOOK
Page 26

98407.1825 iss 1

Gardner Denver Ltd

OPERATOR HANDBOOK
For a
H5437.1.IA

HIGH PRESSURE Compressor

In any correspondence please quote;

COMPAIR JOB NUMBER:CUSTOMER:CUSTOMER ORDER NUMBER:MACHINE NUMBER:PUBLICATION NUMBER:ISSUE DATE:-

98407.1273 iss6
JULY 2010

Gardner Denver Ltd. Reavell House

53-56 White House Road IPSWICH ENGLAND IP1 5PB
Telephone: +44 (0) 1473 242000 Fax: +44 (0) 1473 745451 Parts Fax: +44 (0) 1473 743468 Service +44 (0) 1527 838632
www.compair.com
e-mail:- sales.ipswich@compair.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE 1

SERVICE MANUAL FOR A 5437.1.IA

WATER-COOLED AIR COMPRESSOR
1

SAFETY ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1

OWNERSHIP DATA ............................................................................................................................. 8

1.2

FOREWORD......................................................................................................................................... 9

1.3

CAUTION ............................................................................................................................................ 10

1.4
SAFETY PROCEDURES.................................................................................................................... 10
1.4.1
GENERAL.................................................................................................................................... 11
1.4.2
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS & NOTES............................................................................................ 11
1.4.3
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ......................................................................................... 12
1.4.4
INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................................ 12
1.4.5
OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................................ 12
1.4.6
MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PRECAUTIONS.............................................................................. 13
1.4.7
PRECAUTIONS IN THE EVENT OF FIRE.................................................................................. 14
2

COMPRESSOR LOG SHEET.................................................................................................................... 15

AMENDMENTS.......................................................................................................................................... 17

LEADING PARTICULARS ......................................................................................................................... 19

4.1

UNIT DESIGNATION.......................................................................................................................... 19

4.2
TECHNICAL DATA ............................................................................................................................. 19
4.2.1
GENERAL.................................................................................................................................... 19
4.2.2
TEMPERATURES ....................................................................................................................... 19
4.2.3
OPERATING SPEEDS ................................................................................................................ 19
4.2.4
CAPACITY ................................................................................................................................... 20
4.2.5
PRESSURE ................................................................................................................................. 20
4.2.6
LUBRICATION............................................................................................................................. 20
4.2.7
COOLING .................................................................................................................................... 20
4.2.8
INTERNAL DIMENSIONS ........................................................................................................... 20
4.2.9
CONNECTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 20
4.2.10 WATER TEST PRESSURES ...................................................................................................... 21
4.2.11 SAFETY VALVE SETTINGS ....................................................................................................... 21
4.2.12 WEIGHTS .................................................................................................................................... 21
4.2.13 EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS .......................................................................................................... 21
4.3
TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS ........................................................................................................ 22
4.4
5

RUNNING CLEARANCES AND WEARING DIMENSIONS............................................................... 23

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................... 25

5.1

GENERAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................. 25

5.2

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION.................................................................................................... 26

5.3

LUBRICATION .................................................................................................................................... 27

5.4

CONDENSATE REMOVAL ................................................................................................................ 27

5.5
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS .............................................................................................................. 28
5.5.1
SUCTION SILENCER / AIR FILTER ........................................................................................... 28
5.5.2
STAGE AIR RELIEF VALVES. .................................................................................................... 28
5.5.3
BURSTING DISC......................................................................................................................... 28

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE 2

5.5.4
5.5.5
5.5.6
5.5.7
6

PRESSURE GAUGES .................................................................................................................28

PNEUMATIC WATER VALVE .....................................................................................................28
HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE SWITCHES .....................................................................................28
FINAL DISCHARGE NON-RETURN VALVE...............................................................................28

INSTALLATION INFORMATION................................................................................................................29
6.1

UNPACKING AND HANDLING...........................................................................................................29

6.2

LOCATION ..........................................................................................................................................29

6.3

MOUNTING .........................................................................................................................................29

6.4
CONNECTIONS ..................................................................................................................................29
6.4.1
SUCTION .....................................................................................................................................29
6.4.2
FINAL DELIVERY ........................................................................................................................29
6.4.3
UNLOADING / CONDENSATE DRAIN........................................................................................29
6.4.4
COOLING WATER.......................................................................................................................30
6.4.5
PNEUMATIC WATER INLET VALVE ..........................................................................................30
6.4.6
MOTOR ........................................................................................................................................30
6.4.7
SOLENOID VALVE ......................................................................................................................30
6.4.8
HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE SWITCHES .....................................................................................30
6.4.9
LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ..................................................................................................30
6.5
WATER FLOW PATH DIAGRAM........................................................................................................31
7

OPERATING INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................33

7.1

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS....................................................................................................................34

7.2

COMMISSIONING CHECKS ..............................................................................................................34

7.3

STARTING AFTER COMMISSIONING CHECKS ..............................................................................35

7.4

STARTING DAILY ...............................................................................................................................35

7.5

ROUTINE ATTENTION WHILE RUNNING.........................................................................................35

7.6

STOPPING PROCEDURE..................................................................................................................36

7.7

PREPARATION FOR SPECIAL ENVIRONMENT ..............................................................................36

7.8

STARTING AFTER LONG PERIOD OF IDLENESS ..........................................................................36

7.9
INHIBITION FOR STORAGE ..............................................................................................................36
7.9.1
INHIBITION FOR UP TO SIX MONTHS ......................................................................................36
7.9.2
LONG TERM STORAGE .............................................................................................................37
7.10
FAULT GUIDE .................................................................................................................................38
7.10.1 SAFETY VALVE(S) BLOWING....................................................................................................39
7.10.2 FAILS TO REACH PRESSURE...................................................................................................39
7.10.3 LOW COMPRESSOR OUTPUT ..................................................................................................39
7.10.4 STOPS SUDDENLY.....................................................................................................................40
7.10.5 WILL NOT START........................................................................................................................40
7.10.6 OVERHEATING ...........................................................................................................................40
7.10.7 OVERHEATING RADIATOR SET ...............................................................................................40
7.10.8 LOW OIL PRESSURE..................................................................................................................41
7.10.9 CUTS OUT ON START-UP .........................................................................................................41
7.10.10
UNUSUAL NOISE (ON LOAD).................................................................................................41
7.10.11
UNUSUAL NOISE (UNLOADED).............................................................................................41
7.10.12
HIGH OIL CONSUMPTION......................................................................................................41
7.10.13
PREMATURE WEAR ...............................................................................................................41
8

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ..................................................................................................................43

8.1

MAINTENANCE ..................................................................................................................................43

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE 3

8.1.1
GENERAL.................................................................................................................................... 43
8.1.2
DAILY........................................................................................................................................... 43
8.1.3
WEEKLY ...................................................................................................................................... 43
8.2
AFTER THE FIRST 100 HOURS & AFTER MAJOR OVERHAUL..................................................... 44
8.2.1
REMOVE CRANKCASE DOORS AND THOROUGHLY CLEAN INTERIOR OF THE
CRANKCASE. ............................................................................................................................................ 44
8.3
SERVICING COMPRESSOR STAGE VALVES................................................................................. 44
8.3.1
ROUTINE CLEANING AND INSPECTION - ALL STAGES ........................................................ 44
8.3.2
ROUTINE VALVE REMOVAL AND SERVICING........................................................................ 44
8.3.3
ROUTINE VALVE REPLACEMENT............................................................................................ 45
8.3.4
FIRST STAGE VALVE REASSEMBLY ....................................................................................... 47
8.3.5
SECOND STAGE VALVE REASSEMBLY .................................................................................. 49
8.3.6
THIRD STAGE VALVE REASSEMBLY ...................................................................................... 51
8.3.7
FOURTH STAGE VALVE REASSEMBLY .................................................................................. 53
8.4
SERVICING COMPRESSOR PROTECTION ................................................................................. 54
8.4.1
BURSTING DISC......................................................................................................................... 54
8.4.2
CORROSION ROD...................................................................................................................... 54
8.4.3
SAFETY VALVES........................................................................................................................ 54
8.4.4
LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH.................................................................................................. 54
8.4.5
HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE SWITCHES .................................................................................... 54
8.4.6
MAINTENANCE OF SOLENOID VALVE .................................................................................... 54
8.4.7
NON-RETURN VALVE ................................................................................................................ 54
8.4.8
AIR INTAKE FILTER / SILENCER .............................................................................................. 54
8.4.9
OIL FILTER.................................................................................................................................. 54
8.5
SERVICING COMPRESSOR .......................................................................................................... 55
8.5.1
OIL PUMP.................................................................................................................................... 55
8.5.2
FIRST & SECOND STAGE COOLER TUBESTACK .................................................................. 55
8.5.3
THIRD STAGE COOLER COIL ................................................................................................... 55
8.5.4
FOURTH STAGE COOLER COIL ............................................................................................... 55
8.5.5
PRESSURE GAUGES................................................................................................................. 55
8.5.6
CRANKSHAFT............................................................................................................................. 56
8.5.7
MAIN BEARINGS ........................................................................................................................ 56
8.5.7.1
BIG-END BEARINGS ......................................................................................................... 56
8.5.8
SMALL-END BEARINGS............................................................................................................. 56
8.5.9
GUDGEON PINS......................................................................................................................... 56
8.5.10 RUNNING GEAR ......................................................................................................................... 57
8.5.10.1
1ST STAGE.......................................................................................................................... 57
8.5.10.2
2ND STAGE ......................................................................................................................... 57
8.5.10.3
3RD & 4TH STAGE................................................................................................................ 58
8.5.11 DIAPHRAGM DRAIN VALVE ...................................................................................................... 58
8.5.12 FLYWHEEL.................................................................................................................................. 59
8.5.13 PULLEY, BELTS & MOTOR PULLEY......................................................................................... 59
9

PARTS LISTS ............................................................................................................................................ 61

9.1

CRANKCASE...................................................................................................................................... 61

9.2
MAIN BEARING HOUSING ................................................................................................................ 62
9.2.1
OUTER END................................................................................................................................ 62
9.2.2
DRIVING END ............................................................................................................................. 62
9.3
RUNNING GEAR ................................................................................................................................ 62
9.3.1
1ST STAGE................................................................................................................................... 62
9.3.2
2ND STAGE .................................................................................................................................. 63

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE 4

9.3.3
3RD STAGE...................................................................................................................................63
9.3.4
4TH STAGE ...................................................................................................................................63
9.4
CRANKSHAFT ....................................................................................................................................63
9.5

CYLINDER BODY 1ST & 2ND STAGE ...............................................................................................64

9.6

COOLER 1ST & 2ND STAGE .............................................................................................................64

9.7

SEPARATOR 1ST & 2ND STAGE ......................................................................................................64

9.8

CYLINDER BODY 3RD & 4TH STAGE...............................................................................................65

9.9

COOLER 3RD STAGE.......................................................................................................................65

9.10

SEPARATOR 3RD STAGE ............................................................................................................65

9.11

COOLER 4TH STAGE ...................................................................................................................65

9.12

SEPARATOR 4TH STAGE ............................................................................................................66

9.13
CORROSION ROD..........................................................................................................................66
9.13.1 CORROSION ROD - STANDARD ...............................................................................................66
9.13.2 CORROSION ROD - OPTIONAL.................................................................................................66
9.14
BURSTING DISC.............................................................................................................................66
9.15
LINER/VALVE COVER ....................................................................................................................66
9.15.1 1ST STAGE ...................................................................................................................................66
9.15.2 2ND STAGE...................................................................................................................................66
9.15.3 3RD STAGE...................................................................................................................................67
9.15.4 4TH STAGE ...................................................................................................................................67
9.16
VALVE UNITS..................................................................................................................................67
9.17

SUCTION FILTER ...........................................................................................................................67

9.18

DRAIN SYSTEM ..............................................................................................................................67

9.19

INSTRUMENTATION ......................................................................................................................68

9.20

SAFETY VALVES ............................................................................................................................68

9.21

NON RETURN VALVE ....................................................................................................................68

9.22

PIPE ASSEMBLIES .........................................................................................................................68

9.23

TOOLS.............................................................................................................................................68

10 ILLUSTRATIONS........................................................................................................................................69
10.1

EXTERNAL VIEWS .........................................................................................................................69

10.2

1ST & 4TH STAGE CYLINDERS ....................................................................................................72

10.3

2ND & 3RD STAGE CYLINDERS ...................................................................................................73

10.4

1ST STAGE CYLINDER PARTS.....................................................................................................74

10.5

2ND STAGE CYLINDER PARTS ....................................................................................................75

10.6

3RD STAGE CYLINDER PARTS ....................................................................................................76

10.7

4TH STAGE CYLINDER PARTS.....................................................................................................77

10.8
COOLER / SEPARATORS ..............................................................................................................78
10.8.1 1ST / 2ND STAGE .........................................................................................................................78
10.8.2 3RD STAGE...................................................................................................................................78
10.8.3 4TH STAGE ...................................................................................................................................78
10.9
OIL PUMP DRIVE ASSEMBLY .......................................................................................................79
10.10

1ST & 2ND STAGE RUNNING GEAR................................................................................................80

10.11

3RD & 4TH STAGE RUNNING GEAR................................................................................................81

10.12

CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY ............................................................................................................82

10.13

CRANKCASE...................................................................................................................................83

10.14

1ST STAGE VALVE ..........................................................................................................................84

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE 5

10.15

2ND STAGE VALVE ......................................................................................................................... 85

10.16

3RD STAGE VALVE ......................................................................................................................... 86

10.17

4TH STAGE VALVE.......................................................................................................................... 87

10.18

1ST & 2ND D.D.V ASSEMBLY ....................................................................................................... 88

10.19

3RD & 4TH D.D.V ASSEMBLY ....................................................................................................... 89

11 TOOLS ....................................................................................................................................................... 91
11.1

1ST STAGE RUNNING GEAR ......................................................................................................... 91

11.2

2ND STAGE RUNNING GEAR ....................................................................................................... 92

11.3
3RD & 4TH STAGE RUNNING GEAR ............................................................................................... 93
11.3.1 VALVE ......................................................................................................................................... 93
11.3.2 PISTON........................................................................................................................................ 93
11.3.3 LINER .......................................................................................................................................... 93
11.4
COOLERS ....................................................................................................................................... 94
11.4.1 1ST & 2ND STAGE ......................................................................................................................... 94
11.4.2 3RD STAGE .................................................................................................................................. 94
11.4.3 4TH STAGE................................................................................................................................... 94
12 SERVICE PLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 95
13 EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS.................................................................................................................. 101
13.1
ANTI-VIBRATION MOUNT ........................................................................................................... 101
13.1.1 MARINE APP001.................................................................................................................... 101
13.1.2 STANDARD APP003.............................................................................................................. 102
13.2
MOTOR APP034 ........................................................................................................................ 103
13.3

VEE-BELT DRIVE APP011........................................................................................................ 104

13.4

DIRECT COUPLED DRIVE APP011B....................................................................................... 107

13.5

SAFETY VALVE APP167........................................................................................................... 108

13.6

PRESSURE MAINTAINING VALVE APP059 ............................................................................ 110

13.7

SOLENOID VALVE APP138 ...................................................................................................... 116

13.8

NON-RETURN VALVE APP158 & APP161............................................................................... 117

13.9

WATER FLOW VALVE APP704 ................................................................................................ 119

13.10 PRESSURE SWITCH ................................................................................................................... 120

13.10.1
LOW OIL PRESSURE APP088 .......................................................................................... 120
13.10.2
COMPRESSOR CONTROL APP081 ................................................................................. 121
13.11 PRESSURE GAUGE APP070 ................................................................................................... 122
13.12

TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER APP090C.............................................................................. 123

13.13

STARTER / CONTROL PANEL APP091................................................................................... 125

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE 6

SAFETY
PAGE 7

1 SAFETY
5000 SERIES COMPRESSORS

WARNING
The use of replacement parts or lubricating oils not supplied,
recommended or approved by CompAir Reavell Ipswich, or the failure to
maintain this equipment in accordance with the maintenance instructions, may
invalidate the WARRANTY, cause equipment failure, create unsafe or
hazardous conditions or result in damage to the equipment.
CompAir Reavell Ipswich cannot accept responsibility for damage,
injury or failure caused by these situations.

USE ONLY

CompAir Reavell
GENUINE PARTS
AND
AUTHORISED SERVICE AGENTS

SAFETY
PAGE 8

1.1

OWNERSHIP DATA

TECHNICAL DATA
It is recommended that details taken from the compressor and motor nameplates are recorded below.

CompAir Reavell CONTACT DETAILS

Contact Name:

Sales Telephone: +44 (0) 1473 242000

Address:
Gardner Denver
Reavell House
53-56 White House Road
Ipswich IP1 5PB
ENGLAND

Notes:

Telephone: +44 (0) 1473 242000

Fax: +44 (0) 1473 745451

Contact Names:

Parts Telephone: +44 (0) 1473 242000

Parts Fax: +44 (0) 1473 743468

Contact Names:

Service: +44 (0) 1527 838632

For any comments or queries about the contents of this manual, please write to CompAir Reavell at
the above address, marked for the attention of Mr. Owen Dale, Technical Author.

SAFETY
PAGE 9

1.2

FOREWORD

SPECIAL ATTENTION
The STANDARD BUILD of all CompAir Reavell products are not intended for use in either Explosive or
Potentially Explosive Atmospheres as defined in Directive 95/9/EC.
An Explosive atmosphere is a mixture with air, under atmospheric conditions, of flammable gases, vapours,
hazes or dusts in which, after ignition has occurred, combination propagates to the entire unburned mixture
and may cause a hazard.
A Potential Explosive atmosphere is an atmosphere, which could become explosive due to local
conditions.
CompAir Reavell H5000 Series compressors are designed and manufactured to give optimum performance,
with long life and reliability.
This Manual will help you to obtain the best performance from your compressor. It provides the information
required to install, commission and operate the compressor and carry out regular maintenance schedules,
which will ensure the maximum satisfactory service life.
Included within the Manual is a comprehensive Parts List to allow the user to order spare parts for servicing.
Servicing facilities and the supply of genuine replacement parts are provided through a world-wide network of
CompAir companies and authouised distributors, backed by the Service tel+44 (0)1527 838632 and Parts
department tel (+44 (0) 1473 242000) Fax (+44 (0) 1473 743468 and Sales (+44 (0) 1473 242000 Fax (+44
(0) 1473 743482.
The information in this Manual was correct at the time of printing but modifications to parts and procedures
may be made without notice which could affect the servicing requirements of the compressor. Before any
servicing or maintenance work is undertaken the user is advised to contact the local CompAir Company or
authorised distributor for revised or up-dated information.
In any communication concerning the compressor it is essential to quote the MODEL, SERIAL No. and
any CONTRACT Ref.
It is important this Manual is retained with the compressor for reference and should remain with the
compressor if it is sold or transferred to another user. Ensure that the new user is made fully aware of the
need to study the Safety Section and any Warnings for safe operation given throughout the text.
Protect the environment by using only approved method of disposal of condensates lubricating oil etc.
Please note:

a.

Throughout the Manual all pressures quoted are gauge pressures.

b.

Whilst recyclable materials are used as far as possible, please ensure when disposing
of condensate, spent oil, used filter elements and any discarded parts or waste
material of any kind make sure that there is no pollution to any natural water-course,
drain system and that no burning waste takes place which could cause pollution of the
atmosphere.

SAFETY
PAGE 10

1.3

CAUTION

Use only CompAirReavell Genuine Parts when carrying out routine maintenance or repair. The use of
replacement parts or lubricating oils not supplied or recommended by CompAir Reavell can lead to expensive
failures, which will not be covered by warranty.
Substitution of parts not manufactured or approved by CompAir Reavell can create a potential personnel
hazard.
This is a High Pressure Compressor, for safe and reliable operation use only
genuine CompAir Reavell Parts
To ensure continued trouble free operation it is important that periodic servicing is carried out in accordance
with the information given in this manual - refer to the Maintenance Section.

Conditions of CompAir Reavell warranty are stated in our Conditions of Sale. Details of warranty for a
particular unit may be obtained from the local CompAir Company or authorised Distributor.

1.4

SAFETY PROCEDURES

WARRANTY
The Conditions of the CompAir Reavell Warranty are set out in the Standard Conditions of Sale.

MAINTENANCE
To ensure continued trouble free operation of the compressor it is important that periodic maintenance
and servicing are carried out in accordance with the information given in the "Maintenance" section of
this Manual. If any replacement or repair is needed use genuine CompAir Reavell parts.

WARNING
The use of replacement parts or lubricating oils not supplied or approved by
CompAir Reavell may lead to failures in service which would not be covered by
warranty.

Any unauthorised modifications or failure to maintain this equipment in accordance with maintenance
instructions may make it unsafe. The use of replacement parts not supplied by CompAir Reavell may
create hazardous conditions over which CompAir Reavell has no control.
Such hazardous conditions may lead to accidents that can be life threatening, cause substantial bodily injury
or result in damage to the equipment. CompAir Reavell can bear no responsibility for equipment for
which unapproved replacement parts are included.

SPECIAL NOTE:
THE FOLLOWING HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH
ANY OTHER MANUFACTURERS EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED.

SAFETY
PAGE 11

1.4.1

GENERAL

CompAir Reavell compressor safety relates to the document BS EN1012-1 Compressors and Vacuum Pumps
- Safety requirements and the UK Pressure Systems Health & Safety Regulations S.I. No. 128.
Most accidents which occur during the operation and maintenance of machinery result of failure to observe
basic safety rules or precautions. Recognising a situation that is potentially hazardous can often prevent
an accident.
When handling, operating or carrying out maintenance on the unit, personnel must observe safe
engineering practices and all relevant local regulations. The attention of users is drawn to the Health and
Safety at Work Act 1974, and the regulations of the Institution of Electrical Engineers.
CompAir Reavell cannot anticipate every possible circumstance, which might represent a potential hazard.
The WARNINGS in this manual are therefore not all inclusive. If the user employs an operating procedure,
an item of equipment or a method of working which is not specifically recommended by CompAir Reavell
then they must ensure that the unit will not be damaged or made unsafe and that there is no risk to
persons or property.
Failure to observe these precautions given under "Safety Precautions" may be considered dangerous
practice or misuse of the compressor.
Read and understand all WARNINGS, CAUTION AND MANDATORY LABELS on the unit before operating
or carrying out maintenance or servicing.
1.4.2

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS & NOTES

The following details for this Safety Section relate to ESSENTIAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS referred to in
Machinery Directive 89/392/EEC, Amended 91/286/EEC.

Warnings call for attention to operating procedures involving specific hazards which could cause injury or
death and are identified by the following

RISK OF DANGER

RISK OF HIGH PRESSURE

RISK OF GAS EXHAUST

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

RISK OF HOT SURFACE

CONSULT MANUAL

SAFETY
PAGE 12

1.4.3

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

When using cleaning solvents, local Health and Safety Regulations must be complied with. Provide good
ventilation and use suitable protection such as a breathing filter mask, safety glass, protective apron and
gloves.
Safety footwear should be compulsory in all workshops. Safety helmets must be worn if there is any risk of
falling objects.
If using compressed air for cleaning purposes, ensure safety regulations are complied with and appropriate
clothing worn.
Never direct compressed air onto your skin or at other people. Never use compressed air to clean loose
dirt from clothing.
Before releasing compressed air through a hose make sure the free end is held securely so that it cannot
whip and cause injury.
Avoid injury by using a hoist to lift heavy loads. Check that all chains, hooks, shackles and slings are in
good condition and are of the correct capacity. They must be tested and approved according to local safety
regulations.
Cables, chains or ropes should never be applied to lifting eyes. Always use an appropriate shackle or
hook, properly positioned. Arrange lifting cables so that there are no sharp bends. Use a spreader bar to
avoid side loads on hooks, eyes and shackles and never leave a heavy load unattended.
When a load is on a hoist stay clear of the danger area beneath and around it. Keep lifting acceleration and
speed within safe limits.
1.4.4

INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

Competent personnel under a qualified supervisor must only carry out installation work.
A fused isolator switch must be fitted between the main power supply and the compressor.
Precautions must be taken to ensure that no injury is caused to passers-by through loose clothing being
sucked into compressor intake.
Ensure that the discharge pipe from the compressor to the user pipework, receiver or storage is free to
expand and that no flammable material is within the vicinity. If any such material is close-by take steps to
preclude ignition.
A manual shut-off valve should be fitted in the discharge line to allow the compressor to be isolated. Non
return valves cannot be relied upon for isolating parts from a pressure system. A safety valve must be
installed between any compressor unit and the isolating valve.
A pressure-reliving device must be fitted to every pressure vessel, or equipment containing air or gas
above atmospheric pressure. Never remove or tamper with safety devices, guards or insulation fitted. In
order to limit the risk of Legionnaires Disease, CompAir Reavell advise caution with the use of cooling
towers for water cooling the compressor. Closed circuit or direct mains cooling is preferred.
Pipework or other parts with a surface temperature above 70C, which may be accidentally touched in
normal operation, must be guarded or insulated. Other high temperature pipework should be clearly
marked and all pipework should be clearly marked.
1.4.5

OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS

Competent personnel under a qualified supervisor must only operate the compressor.
Do not operate compressor with any removable inspection cover removed e.g. crankcase doors, valve
covers etc.
Never remove or tamper with safety devices, guards or insulation materials.
The compressor must only be operated at the supply voltage and frequency for which it is designed.
Always isolate power before maintenance or servicing.
When mains power is ON, lethal voltages are present in the electrical circuits and extreme caution is need
when essential work is carried out on the electrical system. ALWAYS CONSULT A QUALIFIED
ELECTRICIAN BEFORE ANY SUCH ESSENTIAL WORK.

SAFETY
PAGE 13

Do not open starter compartment to touch electrical components while voltage is applied unless it is
necessary for measurement, test or adjustment. Such work should always be carried out by a qualified
electrician with appropriates tools and protection against an electrical hazard.
If the unit is equipped with a Remote Control device, attach warning notices stating "THIS UNIT CAN BE
STARTED REMOTELY" in prominent locations, one on the outside of the unit, the other inside the control
compartment.
As a further safeguard, take adequate precautions that no one is working or checking the unit before
attempting to switch on remotely controlled equipment. Attach a "CHECK THAT ALL PERSONNEL ARE
CLEAR OF UNIT BEFORE STARTING" or similar notice.
Compressed air and gas piping, together with cooling water piping and other parts, with surface
temperature greater than 70C and may be accidentally touched, should be guarded or insulated.
If there is any indication that the compressor is overheating it must be shutdown. (A high air or gas
temperature switch is fitted as standard to guard against operating with excessive temperature). Beware of
burns from hot oil and water when working on a unit recently shutdown.
Do not operate the unit when guards provided for protection for all rotating and reciprocating parts have
been removed for essential maintenance. Secure guards following any servicing or repair.
Local noise regulations must be observed. Ear defenders are suggested by Noise at Work Regulations
1989 when the level is greater than 85 dB A at one meter. Be aware high noise levels can interfere with
communication.
1.4.6

MAINTENANCE & REPAIR PRECAUTIONS

Competent persons under qualified supervisor must carry out maintenance repair and modifications.
The compressor will have a preserving oil applied to interior surfaces (Oil lubricated models). Oil free
models will have desiccant bags in valve covers and distance pieces.
Handling components such as seals, gaskets and diaphragms should not present a personnel hazard.
Preservation oils again should not present a personnel hazard if handled under normal handling practices.
Whilst compressors are asbestos free, treat all damaged gaskets as asbestos - when the Asbestos at work
regulations apply.
Viton 'O' seals under normal operating conditions are safe.
However, should there be a fire within the compressor or these seals are likely to exceed a temperature of
300C the material will decompose.
Degraded Viton gives off Hydrogen Fluoride fumes and if in contact with the skin an acid formed
causes severe burns.
If Viton seals appear charred or gummy do not touch with unprotected hands: use neoprene or PVC
gloves.
Wash the area with limewater and avoid breathing any fumes. If contamination of the skin occurs washes
with limewater and seeks medical advice.
Pre-Maintenance Operation
Isolate the compressor from the main electrical supply. Lock the isolator in the OFF position and remove
fuses.
Attach a label " WORK IN PROGRESS - DO NOT APPLY VOLTAGE".
Close the isolating valve between the compression unit and user's pipework. Close the isolating valve in
the cooling water inlet pipe. Attach a label "WORK IN PROGRESS - DO NOT OPEN".
Check that all pressurised gas trapped in the system is released to atmosphere or safely to gas storage.
Check that all pressure gauges register zero.
Ensure that the cooling water system has been drained.
Check that the drain valve on the delivery manifold is clear and gas pressure has been released.
Check that all interstage drains are open to ensure any gas trapped between stages has been released.

SAFETY
PAGE 14

Stand clear of all valve covers when removing the securing screws.
When removing valve covers for valve replacement, ensure a minimum of two threads is left engaged on
the valve cover securing screws. Lever the valve cover until the 'O' seal is disengaged from the port in the
cylinder head. Remove the securing screws and take out valve cover.
Use only lubricating oils and greases approved by CompAir Reavell to avoid potential hazards
especially the risk of explosion or fire and the possibility of decomposition or generation of
hazardous gases.
Always clean oil spills from the surrounding floor before and after maintenance work.
Make sure all instructions concerning operation and maintenance are strictly followed and that the
complete unit, with all accessories and safety devices, is kept in good order.
The accuracy of pressure gauges and temperature switches should be regularly checked at least 13 month
intervals and thoroughly examined at least every 48 months. They must be renewed or service exchanged
when acceptable tolerances are exceeded.
Protection devices should be tested at each regular service interval and replaced or service exchanged if
not functioning correctly. The maximum pressure for safety valves under fault conditions is 1.10 times the
set pressure, the set pressure being a minimum of 1.05 times the maximum operating pressure to ensure
seat tightness.
Never use a light source with an open flame for inspection.
Before dismantling any part of the compressor be sure that all heavy movable parts are secure.
After completion of any maintenance or repair ensure that no tools, loose items or rags are left on or inside
the compressor.
Do not use any flammable liquid to clean valves, filter elements, cooler passages, pipe bores or any
component carrying a flow of air or gas during normal operation. If chlorinated hydrocarbon substances are
used for cleaning, safety precautions must be taken against toxic vapours, which may be released.
DO NOT USE CARBON TETRACHLORIDE.
Precautions must be taken against using acids, alkalis and chemical detergents for cleaning machined
parts. These materials cause irritation and are corrosive to the skin, eyes, nose and throat. Avoid splashes
and wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses. Do not breathe mists. Ensure water and soap is
readily available.
When disposing of condensate, old oil, used filter elements and other parts and waste material of any kind
make sure that there is no pollution to any drain or natural water course and that no burning of waste takes
place which could cause pollution of the atmosphere.
Keep the compressor clean at all times.
Protect components and exposed openings by covering with a clean cloth or tape during repair or
maintenance work.
Protect the motor, intake, electrical and regulation components against the entry of moisture e.g. steam
cleaning.
Precautions must be taken when carrying out welding or any repair operation which generates flames or
sparks. The adjacent components must be screened with non-flammable material and if oil present, the
system must first be cleansed thoroughly by steam cleaning.
Condensate (oil and water mixture from compression process) must be regarded as trade effluent and is
therefore not suitable for discharge into a surface water sewer, soakaway or watercourse.
PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT USE APPROVED METHODS OF DISPOSAL.
1.4.7

PRECAUTIONS IN THE EVENT OF FIRE

Use extreme caution when handling components that have been subjected to fire or very high temperature.
Some components may contain fluoroelastomer materials, which decompose under these conditions to
form highly corrosive residues. Skin contact can cause painful and penetrating burns resulting in
permanent skin and tissue damage.

HRS
RUN

12500

12000

11500

11000

10500

10000

9500

9000

8500

8000

7500

7000

6500

6000

5500

5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

50/100

STAGE
TEMP
C

DRIVE:

SERIAL NO

TIME

POWER:

SPEED:

DATE

TYPE:

COMPRESS0R

TYPE:

DELY
TEMP
C

PRIME MOVER

2
3

STAGE PRESSURES
BAR / PSI

DATE INSTALLED:

INSTALLED AT:

COMPRESSOR LOG SHEET

DELY
PRESS.
BAR/PSI

SERVICE
PLAN
NUMBER

REMARKS. SIGNED
SEE OVER
FOR MORE

CHECK COOLING FAN BLADES

CHECK WATER IN/OUT TEMPS.

CHECK OIL LEVEL

OIL GRADE USED:

REF NO:

COMPRESSOR LOG SHEET

PAGE 15

2 COMPRESSOR LOG SHEET

DATE

REMARKS

DATE

REMARKS

COMPRESSOR LOG SHEET

PAGE 16

AMENDMENTS
PAGE 17

3 AMENDMENTS
ISSUE No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

DESCRIPTION
NEW

DATE
JUNE 2000

PAGE Nos.
ALL

ADD RUNNING IN MINERAL OIL RECOMMENDATION

NOV 2000

10

CHANGE TO MAIN BEARING BUSH/THRUST WASHER

AUG 2001

69

NEW SERVICE PLAN INSERTED, SECTION 11. REPAGINATION

APRIL 2008

ALL

OCT 2009

21

MAY 2010

66, 69, 70 & 101

ST

ND

1 & 2 STAGE SAFETY VALVE PRESSURES CORRECTED

CORROSION ROD QUANTITIES AND POSITIONS CLARIFIED,
ANCILIARY PARTS ADDED AT SECTION 13

ANMENDMENTS
PAGE 18

LEADING PARTICULARS
PAGE 19

4 LEADING PARTICULARS
4.1

UNIT DESIGNATION
Direct-coupled or belt drive compressor, electric powered .......................................... R - 5437.1.IA

4.2
4.2.1

TECHNICAL DATA
GENERAL
Type.............................................................................................. Single acting, four stage, 90 vee
Cooling .................................................................................................................Sea or fresh water
Direction of rotation, viewed from drive end............................................................... Anti-clockwise
Number of valves .......................................................................................................................Four
Type of valve .......................................................................................................... Flat plate, low lift

4.2.2

TEMPERATURES
Air Inlet and ambient temperatures .........................................................................20C - 1.013 bar
Cooling water Inlet............................................................................................... 15 (10 -12C rise)
Temperatures are maximum mid-stream for 310 bar duty
Compressor Speed
1st Stage Delivery
2nd Stage Suction
2nd Stage Delivery
3rd Stage Suction
3rd Stage Delivery
3rd Stage Temperature Controller
3rd Stage Temperature Controller Maximum
4th Stage Suction
4th Stage Delivery
Final Delivery

1180 rpm
131C
28C
163C
33C
175C
158C
200C
22C
170C
16.5C

1500 rpm
148C
32C
175C
38C
180C
164C
200C
24C
175C
17C

1800 rpm
159C
40C
180C
40C
185C
170C
200C
27C
184C
18C

Maximum air inlet pressure ............................................................................................... 0.03 bar g

Minimum ambient air inlet temperature....................................................................................... 0C
Maximum air intake ambient temperature................................................................................. 45C
Maximum air intake ambient temperature for radiator sets....................................................... 30C
(Higher ambients possible contact Compair UK Ltd Engineering for more information.
Maximum cooling water inlet temperature ................................................................................ 37C
Temperature rise across machine (Normal requirement) ..............................................10C - 12C
Note: It is important for the life and safety of the machine not to exceed the maximum operating
temperatures.
4.2.3

OPERATING SPEEDS
Minimum speed ............................................................................................................... 750 rev/min
Maximum speed ............................................................................................................ 1800 rev/min
1st stage piston displacement at maximum speed .......................................................... 217.7m/hr

LEADING PARTICULARS
PAGE 20

4.2.4

CAPACITY
R - 5437.1.IA
Speed
rpm
750
1000
1250
1460
1500
1760
1800

4.2.5

Capacity at constant pressure

160 bar
250 bar
350bar
m/hr
m/hr
m/hr
69.7
605.9
64.9
89.2
88.7
87.0
111.6
110.7
109.8
132.7
131.7
130.5
136.7
135.6
134.5
156.2
154.8
153.9
159.2
157.8
156.9

PRESSURE
Maximum working pressure................................................................................................... 350 bar
Minimum working pressure.................................................................................................... 140 bar
Minimum water pressure ........................................................................................................ 0.6 bar
Maximum water pressure ....................................................................................................... 5.1 bar
Oil pressure (New machine) ........................................................................................... 2.0-2.75 bar
Minimum oil pressure (Worn machine)...................................................................................... 1 bar

4.2.6

LUBRICATION
Oil recommendations are based on normal conditions. If difficulty is experienced a change
may be advisable refer to CompAir Reavell.
Crankcase oil capacity............................. ............................................................................. 45 litres
Recommended silicone grease (for assembly) ...................................................Dow Corning MS33
Recommended oil:................................... Synthetic .................................... Reavellite, Anderol 555
Recommended oil: - (Running in only) .... Mineral ............................................... Shell Corena P100

4.2.7

COOLING
Note: Water must not be allowed to freeze in the compressor water jackets, coolers or in a sea
water / fresh water heat exchanger.
Coolant ................................................................................................................ Sea or fresh water
Cooling water flow @ 15C inlet temp................................................... 75 l/h/kW ( 12 gals/bhp/hr )
Coolant capacity (Approx.) ................................................................................................... 46 litres

4.2.8

INTERNAL DIMENSIONS
Piston stroke ........................................................................................................................... 75 mm
First stage cylinder bore ....................................................................................................... 185 mm
Second stage cylinder bore .................................................................................................... 95 mm
Third stage cylinder bore ........................................................................................................ 45 mm
Fourth stage cylinder bore...................................................................................................... 22 mm
Mean piston speed at maximum speed..................................................................................4.5 m/s

4.2.9

CONNECTIONS
Air inlet connection ............................................................... nominal 75 mm Suction Filter Silencer
Fourth stage delivery ........................................................................................................... " BSPP
Condensate drain .............................................................................................................. 1" BSPP
Water inlet............................................................................................................................. 1" BSPT
Water outlet.........................................................................................................................1" BSPT

LEADING PARTICULARS
PAGE 21

4.2.10 WATER TEST PRESSURES

First stage suction .................................................................................................................... 2 bar g
First stage delivery ................................................................................................................. 21 bar g
Second stage.......................................................................................................................... 81 bar g
Third stage............................................................................................................................ 300 bar g
Fourth stage ......................................................................................................................... 690 bar g
Water jacket............................................................................................................................ 25 bar g
4.2.11 SAFETY VALVE SETTINGS
First stage .............................................................................................................................. 3.8 bar g
Second stage.......................................................................................................................... 24 bar g
Third stage............................................................................................................................ 117 bar g
Fourth stage.......................................................................................................Supply pressure +5%
Surge vessel .......................................................................................................................... 2.1 bar g
4.2.12 WEIGHTS
Machine (bare)........................................................................................................................1090 Kg
Cooling water and lubricating oil................................................................................................. 90 Kg
Crankshaft .................................................................................................................................. 45 Kg
Flywheel...................................................................................................................................... 51 Kg
nd
Cylinder block 1st & 2 Stage..................................................................................................146 Kg
rd
Cylinder block 3 & 4th Stage .................................................................................................. 155 Kg
Crankcase................................................................................................................................. 250 Kg
Typical Direct Coupled Set (Complete set dry) ......................................................................1500 Kg
Typical Belt Driven Set (Complete set dry).............................................................................1600 Kg
Inertia, rotational compressor and flywheel ......................................................................... 0.79 kgm
4.2.13 EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS
Typical Direct Coupled Set - Length..................................................................................... 1990 mm
Width ................................................................................................................................... 1200 mm
Height ................................................................................................................................... 1090 mm
Typical Belt Driven Set - Length ........................................................................................... 1700 mm
Width ................................................................................................................................... 1320 mm
Height ................................................................................................................................... 1090 mm

LEADING PARTICULARS
PAGE 22

4.3

TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS

Torque wrench settings for non-lubricated fasteners. (All figures 5%)

Under no circumstances are any deviations from these figures allowable.
* Note: These items must be tightened sequentially in 27 Nm ( 20 Lb.ft) steps.
FASTENING

Big End Bearing Bolts

First and Second Stage Cylinder Block to Crankcase
First Stage Separator
First and Second Stage Cooler Cover fixed end
First and Second Stage Cooler Cover floating end
Second Stage Separator Cover
First Stage Valve Cover *
Second Stage Valve Cover *
Third and Fourth Stage Cylinder Block to Crankcase
Third Stage Cooler Cover
Third Stage Valve Cover *
Fourth Stage Valve Cover *
Fourth Stage Cooler Cover
Third and Fourth Stage Piston
Flywheel bolt to Crankshaft
Driving-end Main-end Bearing Housing to Crankcase
Outer-end Main-end Bearing Housing to Crankcase
Crankcase Door
Bursting Disc Cover
First Stage Valve
Second Stage Valve
Third Stage Valve
Fourth Stage Valve
Coupling Ring to Flywheel
Bell-Housing to Crankcase
Bell-Housing to Motor
Oil Pump
Surge Vessel Door
Diaphragm Drain Valve to Surge Vessel Door

SPANNER THREAD
SIZE
SIZE
A/F
24MM
M16
24MM
M16
17MM
M10
17MM
M10
17MM
M10
19MM
M12
19MM
M12
30MM
M20
24MM
M16
13MM
M8
24MM
M16
24MM
M16
17MM
M10
13MM
M8
1.1/8"
UNF
19MM
M12
19MM
M12
13MM
M8
17MM
M10
17MM
M10
13MM
M8
10MM
M6
8MM
M5
17MM
M10
19MM
M12
1.1/8"
UNC
13MM
M8
13MM
M8
13MM
M8

NEWTON
METRE
(Nm)
203
236
55
55
55
95
50
121
237
28
118
118
55
27
162
95
95
28
55
39
19
8
4.6
55
95
237
28
28
28

POUND
FEET
(lb.ft)
150
175
40
40
40
70
37
90
175
20
87
87
40
20
119
70
70
20
40
29
14
6
3.4
40
70
175
20
20
20

LEADING PARTICULARS
PAGE 23

4.4

RUNNING CLEARANCES AND WEARING DIMENSIONS

DESCRIPTION

Piston vertical clearance

STAGE

Piston ring gaps

1
2
3
4
1

(Measured in unworn portion of cylinder / liner)

Piston ring axial clearance

3
4
1

(ie. Distance from top of piston to top of liner)

(Measured between groove & top face of

ring with ring in normal running position)

Piston ring groove width

2
3
4
1
2

Piston skirt diameter

Liner bore diameter

Crosshead diametral clearance

S/E bearing diametral clearance
In connection rod
In piston
S/E bearing end float
Crankshaft journal
B/E bearing diameter
B/E bearing out of round
Main bearing diameter
Main bearing out of round
B/E bearing diametral clearance
Main bearing diametral clearance
Crankshaft end float
Cooler tube nominal bore sizes

3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
3,4
1
2,3,4
1
2,3,4
1
2,3,4

AS FITTED (mm)

Taper
Scraper
Taper
Scraper
Plain
Plain
Taper
Scraper
Taper
Scraper
Plain
Plain
Taper
Scraper
Taper
Scraper
Plain
Plain

0.500 / 1.200
0.250 / 0.950
0.350 / 1.150
0.350 / 1.150
0.20 / 0.46
0.20 / 0.46
0.10 / 0.23
0.10 / 0.23
0.05 / 0.18
0.20/0.40
0.04 / 0.09
0.05 / 0.10
0.02 / 0.08
0.05 / 0.10
0.01 / 0.08
0.10/0.06
4.80 / 4.83
8.01 / 7.99
3.23 / 7.99
4.83 / 4.80
2.05 / 2.01
2.56/2.53
184.77 / 184.74
94.91 / 94.88
44.92 / 44.89
21.905 / 21.935
185.05 / 185.00
95.04 / 95.00
45.03 / 45.00
22.02 / 22.00
0.060 / 0.125
0.01 / 0.05
Needle roller
-0.003 / 0.013
0.025 / 0.044
0.15 / 0.64
0.15 / 0.55
84.24 / 84.22
79.95 / 79.93

1,2,3,4

1
2
3
4

23 off
8 off
8 off
6 off
1 off
1 off

0.066 / 0.120
0.050 / 0.135
0.23 / 0.66
10
13.4
10
13.4
11.1
6.2

MAX.
PERMITTED
(mm)
----1.63
1.43
1.37
1.27
1.32
1.50
0.29
0.30
0.28
0.30
0.28
0.30
4.91
8.09
3.31
4.91
2.13
2.64
184.69
94.83
44.85
21.9
185.11
95.10
45.09
22.08
0.19
0.1
-0.03
0.09
1.0
1.0
83.92
0.04
79.90
0.04
0.24
0.2
0.75
-------

LEADING PARTICULARS
PAGE 24

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
PAGE 25

5 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
5.1

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT
1st Stg Safety Valve
2nd stage Safety valve.
Pressure gauge panel.

1st Stage cylinder

2nd Stage cylinder
Surge vessel safety valve
Diaphragm Drain
valves
The R - 5437.1.IA compressor is a reciprocating 90 vee configuration, 4 stage, single acting, water
cooled machine with the 1st and 3rd stage lines on one crank throw, and the 2nd and 4th stage lines
on the opposite crank throw of a counterbalanced crankshaft. The running gear consists of the
crankshaft, bearings, connecting rods, oil pump, cylinder lubricator and other accessories.
The air end consists of two cylinder blocks - combined 3rd & 4th stage combined 1st & 2nd stage.
Each block is complete with individual cylinder liners, pistons, valves, valve covers, inter-stage coolers
for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th stages and condensate separators for 1st, 2nd and 3rd stages.
The 1st & 2nd stage cylinder blocks contains renewable wet cylinder liners and are jacketed for watercooling. The 3rd and 4th stage cylinder blocks contains renewable dry cylinder liners again jacketed for
water-cooling. Water flow is arranged within the cylinder jackets and coolers in series to provide even
and effective cooling for either sea or fresh water.
First and second stage pistons are conventional trunk type, whilst the third and fourth are an integral
piston and crosshead assemblies. All are fitted with split piston rings.
A single combined suction and discharge (concentric) valve is fitted at the head of each cylinder.
Water-cooled inter-stage coolers are provided after each stage of compression, with condensate
separators after each inter-stage cooler. The water flows over the tubes and the air through for all
stage coolers. All stage coolers are withdrawable to ease maintenance. The fourth or final stage
cooler cools the hot air delivered from the fourth stage cylinder to within 5C of the cooling water inlet
temperature.
The oil pump is directly driven from the crankshaft to provide a forced-feed lubrication system via a
suction strainer through a filter element to the running gear. The cylinders, pistons and valves are
splash/spray lubricated. A low oil pressure switch is provided to protect the running gear against
lubrication failure, an oil level sight gauge is provided in the crankcase for maintaining oil to the
correct level.

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
PAGE 26

An automatic drainage system drains each stage condensate separator and all coalescing filters at
approximately 10 to 20 minute intervals for a period of 5-10 seconds into a discharge surge vessel, inbuilt in crankcase. This interval and period is dependent upon the ambient temperature and humidity
and for high ambient high humidity conditions the interval must be reduced and the period increased.
The drainage system whilst removing oil/moisture also acts as an unloading device to prevent the
compressor starting under load, by bleeding off automatically all the air in the compressor through the
condensate separators whenever the compressor stops.
Pressure gauges to indicate all air stage pressures and oil pressure are located in a gauge board
mounted between each cylinder block.
Air relief valves for each stage are fitted to prevent over-pressure in cylinders and coolers, and
bursting diaphragms are fitted to protect the water jackets from accidental application of air pressure
to the cooling system. A pneumatic water inlet valve (if fitted) will not allow the cooling water to flow
when the compressor stops. This helps to prevent over-cooling.
High air temperature switches are fitted to the 3rd stage cylinder discharge and exit from the 4th stage
delivery after cooling to stop the compressor on over-temperature in the air stream. These switches
combine both a visual dial display of the temperature and again an indication of the switch setting.
The compressor air intake is fitted with a filter to prevent solid particles entering the compressor
cylinders. A suction silencer is incorporated within the filter casing.
A non-return valve is located at the final discharge connection to prevent system pressure returning to
the cylinders when the compressor is shut down.

5.2

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Component

Crankcase
Crankshaft
Main-End Bearings
Connecting Rods
Big-End Bearings
Small-end Bearing 1st stage
Small-end Bearings 2nd, 3rd & 4th stage
Flywheel
First Stage Piston
Second Stage Piston
Third Stage Piston
Fourth Stage Piston
First & Second Stage Cylinder Block
Third & Fourth Stage Cylinder Block
1st, 2nd & 3rd Stage Cylinder Liners
4th Stage Cylinder Liner
1st & 2nd Stage Cooler Tubes
3rd & 4th Stage Cooler Tubes
Cooler covers & separators
Gudgeon Pins
Tube plates
Piston Rings

Material
Cast Iron
Spheriodal Graphite Iron
White-metal lined Gun Metal
Spheriodal Graphite Iron
Steel backed aluminium-tin with overlay
Phosphor Bronze
Steel needle roller
Cast Iron
Aluminium alloy
Cast Iron
Cast Iron
Cast Iron
Speriodal Graphite Iron
Speriodal Graphite Iron
Grey Cast Iron
Nitrided steel
Copper
Stainless Steel
Spheriodal Graphite Iron
Steel
Cast Iron
Cast Iron

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
PAGE 27

5.3

LUBRICATION
A forced feed oil pump pressurises the lubrication system conveying oil from the crankcase to the main,
big end and small end bearings via a replaceable filter element. Oil thrown off the moving parts ensures
adequate lubrication to all stage pistons, crossheads and cylinders. Oil returns to the crankcase and is
drawn up to the pump suction through a strainer.

Low Oil
Pressure
Switch

Oil filter

Conn Rods
Oil filter By-pass

Oil Strainer

Oil Pump
Main Bearing D/E

Main Bearing O/E

An oil pressure gauge indicates if over-pressure and is relieved through a safety valve within the oil
pump. A protective Low Oil Pressure Switch or LOP is installed to shut-down the compressor if the
pressure falls below 1 bar ( 15 psig). On starting if the oil pressure has not built up within about 10
seconds the LOP, connected to a delay timer in the motor starter control, will shut down the compressor.
THE GUARANTEE MAY BE INVALIDATED SHOULD A FAILURE BE ATTRIBUTED TO THE USE OF A
LUBRICANT NOT RECOMMENDED BY COMPAIR

5.4

CONDENSATE REMOVAL
Diaphragm Drain Valves or DDVs are installed after each compression stage to automatically drain
oil/moisture collected in each inter-stage separator and to act as unloader valves to remove any air load
on starting. All these valves are similar in design and operation only the valve orifice and seat vary to
suit each stage.
Each DDV is operated by pilot air pressure from 1st stage via a three-way solenoid valve. With no pilot
air pressure all DDV outlets are open to atmosphere. In operation, pilot air pressure acts on the DDV
diaphragms to close the valves.
A timed signal every 10 - 20 minutes actuates the three-way solenoid valve for 5-10 seconds to release
the air pressure and allow the valves to open and drain the collected condensate in each separator. The
sudden release of air and condensate exits the compressor via an integral surge vessel for connection
to a suitable containment / treatment system.

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
PAGE 28

5.5
5.5.1

EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
SUCTION SILENCER / AIR FILTER
Should be attached by customer to air intake pipework to provide maximum sound attenuation with
minimum air resistance together with a replaceable filter to prevent particle ingress. Air should be
drawn from a clean, dry, cool source.

5.5.2

STAGE AIR RELIEF VALVES.

Safety valves are fitted to compressor inlet, crankcase, surge vessel and all compression stages.

5.5.3

BURSTING DISC
Thin plastic membrane and PTFE/metal discs protect the cooling water system against a possible
cooler gas leak, ruptured cooler tube etc. It is not intended as a protection against water overpressure and therefore the burst pressure (17 bar or 250 psig) has no particular relationship to the
cooling water system operating pressure.

5.5.4

PRESSURE GAUGES
Pressure gauges are supplied for inlet, crankcase, oil and each compression stage.

5.5.5

PNEUMATIC WATER VALVE

This valve is a normally closed diaphragm operated shut off valve to prevent cooling water flow
whenever the compressor is not operating. This function is automatic since the valve is actuated by
the first stage gas pressure.

5.5.6

HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE SWITCHES

Combined temperature indicator / switches are fitted into the 3rd stage delivery and at the final
delivery after cooling.

5.5.7

FINAL DISCHARGE NON-RETURN VALVE

Fitted at the compressor exit to prevent gas under pressure in the downstream piping or reservoir
from flowing back through the machine when the compressor is unloaded and stationary.

INSTALLATION INFORMATION
PAGE 29

6 INSTALLATION INFORMATION
6.1

UNPACKING AND HANDLING

The compressor unit is delivered in a packing case. All openings will have been sealed with plastic
plugs or adhesive tape. The packing case should be carefully disassembled to avoid damage to
gauges, pipework, and valves etc. and loose components packed separately.
The unit should be lifted by the eyebolts on the motor and compressor.

6.2

LOCATION
It is desirable that the compressor unit is installed in as clean, cool and dry environment within the
parameters stated in the Leading Particulars section.
The surface, on which the unit is to stand, must be flat and capable of bearing the total weight of the
unit without distortion.
In selecting the location it is essential to consider accessibility. Allow sufficient space around the
installation for safe maintenance work. Sufficient clearance must be allowed to ensure that the set will
not touch any obstruction or any flexibly mounted equipment, with an added allowance for maximum
movement from the mounting system.

6.3

MOUNTING
The compressor unit is mounted on anti-vibration mounts. These mounts should be inspected for any
tear of the rubber to metal plate bond or ageing before use. Ensure the mount is not impregnated with
oil or grease, and that any protective lacquer is intact. Reject any mount that is not in good condition.
Lower the compressor unit onto the mounts and screw on the mount holding down nuts. Rock unit to
ensure mounts is free and not distorted, and that the set will not touch any obstructions or other flexibly
mounted equipment.

6.4

CONNECTIONS
Note: As the compressor unit is flexibly mounted, all connections must also be flexible. Short
flexible sections must be incorporated, should be suitable for the pressures and temperatures
involved and capable of easy removal to facilitate maintenance.

6.4.1

SUCTION
The intake air pressure can vary between 0.5 barg and 1.0 barg and must be as clean and dry as
possible.

6.4.2

FINAL DELIVERY
The final delivery connection is situated at the end of the non-return valve. The flexible connection
must be suitable for the set working pressure.

6.4.3

UNLOADING / CONDENSATE DRAIN

The unloading / condensate drain connection at the crankcase, for the surge vessel, is screwed to
accept the discharge pipe. This pipe must be led away with a minimum of bends, and must have a
minimum internal diameter of 38mm (1). There must be no obstruction in the line as any
restriction during operation may cause the safety valve at the crankcase for the surge vessel to
open.
Note: Condensate should be piped away to a suitable containment vessel before disposal in
accordance with local Health & Safety regulations.

INSTALLATION INFORMATION
PAGE 30

6.4.4

COOLING WATER
The quality, quantity and temperature of the water used can materially affect maintenance. A
positive circulation of cool but not cold, clean water, free from suspended particles is required for
satisfactory continuous operation.
Note: It is vital a suitable inhibitor is used especially in HARD WATER areas. Therefore it is
recommended that a suitable water softener unit be fitted to the inlet water line.
It is recommended that temperature indication or gauges are fitted to water inlet and outlet pipes to
monitor water temperature rise across the compressor. If the rise is too high, overheating can cause
and accelerate formation of scale in the coolers and water passages. Too low a rise may improve
the cooler efficiency, but can cause condensation in the cylinders.
A lockable throttle valve is recommended at the inlet to allow adjustment the water flow to achieve
the correct temperature.
Water supply should be prevented when compressor is not running.
Note: Continued water circulation when stationary can cause condensation within the
cylinders and breakdown of oil lubrication creating premature wear.

6.4.5

PNEUMATIC WATER INLET VALVE

A pneumatic water inlet valve can be supplied to control water supply and prevent overcooling. It is
st
controlled by 1 stage air pressure to ensure that compressor can not run on full load without water
flow.

6.4.6

MOTOR

Main leads from the motor controller / starter should be brought through a suitable flexible armoured cable
sheath to the terminal box on the side of the motor. The size of the cable shall be suitable for the supply
voltage and current involved, and the terminal connections shall be as shown in the terminal box.
A suitable overload device should always be fitted.
An hours-run meter fitted to the motor starter is recommended for maintenance scheduling.
A timer should be incorporated in the starter to de-energise the solenoid valve for between 5-10 seconds
every 10 - 30 minutes to periodically, dependent upon ambient temperature and humidity. Contact CompAir
UK Ltd for more information on humidity if required. This will allow the diaphragm drain valves to operate and
discharge any accumulated condensate.
Adequate flexibility shall be ensured to allow for movement of the set on the anti-vibration mounts.
6.4.7

SOLENOID VALVE

The cable should be run through a suitable flexible armoured cable sheath from the motor controller.
6.4.8

HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE SWITCHES

The cable entry is through a conduit entry hole.

Details of the terminal connections are on the switch.
Cable should run through a suitable flexible armoured sheath.
6.4.9

LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH

See High Air Temperature Switches above.

Note: When the compressor set is on flexible mounting it can become electrically insulated.
A flexible braided earth strap of suitable length to ensure it will not fail under maximum movement of
the set must be fitted between the set and the its seating.

INSTALLATION INFORMATION
PAGE 31

6.5

WATER FLOW PATH DIAGRAM

WATER INLET

INLET THROTTLE VALVE

PNEUMATIC WATER VALVE

4TH STAGE COOLER

4TH STAGE CYLINDER

WATER DRAIN
3RD STAGE CYLINDER

3RD STAGE COOLER

WATER DRAIN

1ST STAGE CYLINDER

WATER DRAIN

2ND STAGE CYLINDER

1ST & 2ND STAGE COOLER

WATER OUTLET

INSTALLATION INFORMATION
PAGE 32

OPERATING INFORMATION
PAGE 33

7 OPERATING INFORMATION
WARNING
BEFORE OPERATING THIS EQUIPMENT USERS SHOULD BE MADE AWARE OF AND
ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL HEALTH AND SAFETY REGULATIONS &
CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS APPROPRIATE TO THIS CLASS OF
WORK.
TAMPERING WITH SAFETY VALVES IS DANGEROUS AND ALSO INVALIDATES THE
GUARANTEE.
Oil 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th Pressure gauges
nd

2 stage safety valve

2nd stage cylinder.
1st stage safety valve
1st stage cylinder.

Unloader valves
Surge vessel safety
valve
3rd stage, Final Delivery Temperature Switches

4th stage safety valve

3rd stage safety valve
4th stage cylinder.
Oil filler

3rd stage cylinder

OPERATING INFORMATION
PAGE 34

7.1

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

When operating or working on the compressor unit at any time the following safety precautions must be
observed.
Read all starting and operating instructions before running compressor.
Keep face and rest of body clear of relief valves when compressor is being started or is running.
Do not bar over or work on compressor without ensuring that all equipment is isolated from the electrical
supply, and will remain isolated whilst work is in progress.
Always open high pressure air line valves SLOWLY.
Never attempt to stop leakage or tighten joints or loose parts when compressor is running or parts are under
pressure.
The compressor must NEVER be operated with a malfunction in the oil or cooling water system.
Should a fault develop in either of these, the compressor must be stopped immediately and the fault
investigated and remedied.

7.2

COMMISSIONING CHECKS

Remove all covers, plastic plugs and adhesive tape used to seal compressor openings during shipment.
Check all electrical connections.
Ensure water is available to the cooling circuit(s).
Fill compressor water jackets with cool clean sea or fresh water, which must be free of suspended particles.
Remove two crankcase doors and ensure that the crankcase interior is clean and free from foreign bodies and
obstructions.
Check that bolts on connecting rods are tight.
Check for any water leaks inside crankcase.
Fill crankcase to the maximum level mark on the sight glass with the correct grade of lubricant.
Replace crankcase doors.
Remove oil filter and fill with correct grade of lubricant. Smear oil on filter sealing washer and refit filter.
Tighten by hand only.
Remove all valve covers and valves. Check for signs of rust or water. Clean as necessary.
Re-oil inside of the cylinders sparingly.
Refit valves. Smear 'O' rings on valves and valve covers lightly with grease and replace covers. Tighten
holding down nuts progressively to correct torque in a "cross" sequence.
Check all external nuts, bolts and other fastenings are tight and correctly torqued, that all external connections
are made and pipework adequately supported.

Oil pump, priming plug.

Oil pump.
Oil Filter

Remove oil pump priming plug, using pump type oilcan, prime system with correct grade oil. Replace plug.
Arrange for compressor to discharge temporarily to atmosphere (unloaded) by opening the manual drain valve
th
at the 4 stage coalescer filter drain and electrically disconnect solenoid valve by removing cable plug from
solenoid coil.
Remove cover in the bell housing or vee belt guard and rotate compressor by hand several times to distribute
oil and confirm free movement.

OPERATING INFORMATION
PAGE 35

7.3

STARTING AFTER COMMISSIONING CHECKS

On completion of preliminary checks, the compressor should be run to prove operation.

Ensure electrical supplies are available.
Press "ON" button on motor controller and immediately press "OFF" button, checking rotation of compressor is
correct. Rewire if rotation is incorrect. Rotation must be counter clockwise looking on the driving end.
Restart compressor, check oil pressure is greater than 2 bar ( 30 psig), that air is being delivered from each
stage, and listen for any uncharacteristic noises.
Check for air, oil and water leaks. If leaks are found, stop compressor isolate supplies and rectify.
NOTE: DO NOT TRY TO CORRECT LEAKS WHEN ITEMS ARE PRESSURISED.
Stop compressor and isolate power supplies after running unloaded for 30 minutes and check that outer
surfaces of crankcase and cylinders are cool.
Replace solenoid valve plug.
Close manual drain valve at 4th stage coalescer filter drain.
Open stop valve in delivery line to air receiver.
Restart compressor and continue with run, increasing pressure by 40 bar at 15-minute intervals up to working
pressure.
Compressor should now be running "on load" and delivering compressed air.
Check the following:
Oil Pressure
record at 15 minute intervals.
Stage Pressures
record at 15 minute intervals.
Stage Temperatures
record at 15 minute intervals.
Safety valves are not leaking.
Unloader valves are not leaking.
Condensate drain valves operate for approximately 5-10 seconds after every 10 - 30 minutes dependent upon
ambient temperature and humidity. This must to be carefully monitored, high temperature/humidity conditions
will require the drain times to be more frequent, contact CompAir UK Ltd for more details..
Compare pressure and temperature readings with those figures given in Leading Particulars.
After approximately two hours of test run, stop compressor. remove drain plug from sump and drain off any
water which may have accumulated. Do not drain oil. An excess of water in crankcase should be investigated.
Replenish oil where necessary.

7.4

STARTING DAILY

Ensure that electrical supply is available.

Ensure cooling water is available.
Check crankcase, oil level. Top up if necessary.
Start compressor and run as required.

7.5

ROUTINE ATTENTION WHILE RUNNING

At two hourly intervals, check pressure on air and oil pressure gauges. Abnormal readings must be reported
and investigated.
Check motor bearings are not overheating.
Ensure drains operate at approximately pre-set time interval.
Check that no air relief valve is operating continuously.
Note for rectification when compressor is stopped any slight air, oil or water leaks.

OPERATING INFORMATION
PAGE 36

7.6

STOPPING PROCEDURE

When compressor has been stopped, by means of stop button on control panel, isolate from electrical supply
and;
Check for oil and water leaks and rectify.
Rectify any leaks noted while compressor was running.
Close off stop valve on discharge line to relieve air reservoir back pressure from compressor non-return valve.

7.7

PREPARATION FOR SPECIAL ENVIRONMENT

No special preparations are required other than making sure that should the compressor operate in sub-zero
temperatures, adequate precautions must be taken to ensure water is not allowed to freeze in the compressor
water jackets, pipework (or sea water/fresh water heat exchanger when fitted).

7.8

STARTING AFTER LONG PERIOD OF IDLENESS

Check that all-external nuts, bolts and other fastenings are tight.
Check associated and external pipework is intact and adequately supported.
Turn compressor over a few times by hand to ensure unrestricted rotation.
Ensure cooling system water is available.
Open 4th stage, manual drain valve.
Start compressor.
Listen for any unusual noises during first few minutes of run.
Close 4th stage, manual drain valve.
Check air pressure gauges.
Check that no air safety valve opens continuously.
Ensure separator drains operate at approximately 10-30 minute at pre-set intervals.

7.9
7.9.1

INHIBITION FOR STORAGE

INHIBITION FOR UP TO SIX MONTHS

Check that the compressor has been run with the recommended oil.
Run the compressor for 30 minutes on light load with the final delivery pipe disconnected and with all
separators open. Cut down the cooling water supply during this run so that the water outlet temperature is
from 38C to 49C. After 30 minutes stop the compressor, turn off the cooling water, disconnect the water
supply and drain off the water.
EITHER:
Dry out the water jackets with compressed air, if available. Insert air hose at water outlet connection and pass
air through jackets until water ceases to flow from water inlet connection.
IMPORTANT: Do not pressurise jacket with air during this procedure.
OR:
Alternatively, if air is not available, fill jacket with PX10 water-displacing fluid and allow standing for 15 minutes
before draining off.
Remove and clean compressor valves and wipe out any moisture in valve pockets and passages.
Immerse valve units in PQ11 fluid and allow surplus to drain off.
Insert PQ11 into each cylinder, allowing approximately 1/3 cc. of fluid to each square inch of cylinder surface
area. Coat all surfaces and gas passages.
Replace valves carefully and coat valve covers with PQ11.
Seal all screw openings with threaded plastic or metal caps and flanged openings with PQ11 - coating shims
clamped between the flanges, and attach a warning label to this effect.

OPERATING INFORMATION
PAGE 37

7.9.2

LONG TERM STORAGE

Check that the compressor has been run with the recommended oil.
Drain oil from the sump, preferably while still warm, and till to normal level with PQ11 fluid.
Run the compressor for 30 minutes on light load with the final delivery pipe disconnected and with all
separators open. Cut down the cooling water supply during this run so that the water outlet temperature is
from 38C to 49C. After 30 minutes stop the compressor, turn off the cooling water, disconnect the water
supply and drain off the water.
EITHER:
Dry out the water jackets with compressed air, if available. Insert air hose at water outlet connection and pass
air through jackets until water ceases to flow from water inlet connection.
IMPORTANT: Do not pressurise jacket with air during this procedure.
OR:
Alternatively, if air is not available, fill jacket with PX10 water, displacing fluid and allow standing for 15
minutes before draining off.
If it is impossible to run the compressor, remove the crankcase doors and coat running gear and crankcase
with PQ11 using spray gun, rotating compressor slowly by hand. (When completed, pistons should be in midstroke position in readiness for inhibition of cylinders etc.)
Replace crankcase doors.
Remove and clean compressor valves and wipe out any moisture in valve pockets and passages.
Immerse valves in PQ11 fluid and allow surplus to drain off.
Insert PQ11 into each cylinder, allowing approximately 1/3 cc. of fluid to each square inch of cylinder surface
area. Coat all surfaces and gas passages.
Replace valves carefully and coat valve covers with PQ11.
Seal all screwed openings with threaded plastic or metal caps and tape afterwards. Seal flanged openings
with PQ11 - coating shims clamped between the flanges and attach a warning label to this effect.
Attach instruction label "DO NOT ROTATE THIS MACHINE"
For any compressor which is in storage for a long period, a six-monthly inspection is to be carried out as
follows;
Remove the valve covers, valves and crankcase doors. Inspect the machine for signs of corrosion and
carefully remove any rust that has formed. Turn the compressor round by hand to ensure that the running
gear is free.
Coat the running gear and crankcase with PQ11 using a spray gun, rotating the compressor lowly by hand.
(When completed, pistons should be in mid-stroke position in readiness for inhibition of cylinders etc.)
Replace the crankcase doors.
Immerse valve units in PQ11 fluid and allow surplus to drain off.
Insert PQ11 into each cylinder, allowing approximately 1/3 cc of fluid to each square inch of cylinder surface
area.
Coat all surfaces, including bottom surface, of the cylinder air passages.
Coat the valve covers with PQ11 and replace the valves and valve covers.
Check that all openings are still sealed.
Note: PQ11 Inhibition Fluid - Trade Name Crodafluid PQ11.

OPERATING INFORMATION
PAGE 38

7.10 FAULT GUIDE

WARNING
BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH MAINTENANCE ON THE COMPRESSOR IT MUST BE STOPPED,
ISOLATED ELECTRICALLY AND MECHANICALLY AND VISIBLE WARNING NOTICES DISPLAYED.
ADDITIONALLY, ALL INTERNAL PRESSURE MUST BE RELEASED WITH THE UNIT ISOLATED FROM
THE STORAGE RESERVOIR AND THE WATER SUPPLY SHUT OFF.
NOTE: A safety valve opening indicates excessive pressure and under NO CIRCUMSTANCES must a
safety valve be screwed down to accommodate excessive pressure. THIS IS DANGEROUS. If safety
valve opens or appears faulty shut down compressor immediately and investigate.
If fault appears immediately or shortly after a service, first examine those parts disturbed during the
service.
Following is a list covering the probably causes of operational faults, together with the suggested remedies.
Before investigating a potential fault, ensure however that:
Cooling water temperature, temperature rise across the machine, and flow rate are correct.
Direction of rotation is correct.
Sump is correctly filled.
Compressor servicing is up to date.
Electrical supply is correct.
If fault appears immediately or shortly after a service, first examine those parts disturbed during the service.

OPERATING INFORMATION
PAGE 39

Symptom
7.10.1 SAFETY
VALVE(S)
BLOWING

Fault
?

Renew final pressure switch or re-adjust top

pressure cut-out point.

Check, 4th stage valve springs and plates or

replace 4th stage valve complete. Check safety
valve operating pressure.
Check, 3rd stage valve springs and plates or
replace 3rd stage valve complete. Check safety
valve operating pressure.
Check, 2nd stage valve springs and plates or
replace 2nd stage valve complete. Check safety
valve operating pressure.
Check setting of downstream system valves.
Check stage safety valve operation.

2nd stage safety

valve blowing

1st stage safety

valve blowing

9
4th stage relief
valve blowing incorrectly set or
re-assembled
items.
9
4th stage relief
valve blowing new
Installations -

?
?

7.10.3 LOW
COMPRESSOR
OUTPUT

7.10.2 FAILS TO REACH

PRESSURE

4th stage relief

valve blowing final pressure
switch not cutting
out.
3rd stage safety
valve blowing

Recommendation(s)

?
?

9
Intake air filter
dirty or blocked.
9
Unloader / drain
valves not closing.
9

Verify pipework bore is large enough, has a

minimum of bends at the largest possible
radius. Ensure any Uni-directional flow valve is
fitted the right way round.
Check air intake filter detector if dirty, renew.

Check solenoid valve is operating correctly and

the DDVs seat properly.
Check that operating air pipework is not
damaged (or blocked at 1st stage separator
end).
9 Renew diaphragm and valves in the DDVs.
Compressor valve 9 1st stage air valve, suction valve most likely to
need attention, but check for correct assembly
malfunction.
and condition or for leak from plates/springs in
all stage air valves.
9 Check safety valve is not faulty and replace if
Safety valve
not serviceable. DO NOT ADJUST SAFETY
blowing.
VALVES
9 Check pressure switch setting.
Electrical fault.
9 Check solenoid valve is operating correctly and
Does not reach
the DDVs seat properly.
pressure.
9 Check that operating air pipework is not
damaged (or blocked at 1st stage separator
end).
9 Renew diaphragm and valves in the DDVs.
9 Check and renew inlet filter element
Low output due to 9 Check for Piston ring leakage blow-by
check final (4th) stage piston rings for wear
cylinder/piston
then progressively 3rd, 2nd and 1st.
ring wear. Blowby noted from
crankcase
breather pipe.

OPERATING INFORMATION
PAGE 40

Symptom
7.10.4 STOPS
SUDDENLY

Fault
?

Low oil pressure

switch operating.

Final High air

temperature
switch operating.

7.10.5 WILL NOT START

3rd stage High air

temperature
switch operating.

Electrical fault.

Recommendation(s)
9 Check switch.
9 Check oil level - replenish sump oil after removing
any condensate in sump.
9 Check & clean oil strainer
9 Renew oil filter.
9 Renew oil pump.
9 Check for bearing wear replace as necessary
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

7.10.6 OVERHEATING

7.10.7 OVERHEATING
RADIATOR SET

Incorrect grade of
lubricant.

Insufficient water
flow, reduced
cooling efficiency
Water pump
faulty or drive
slipping
Insufficient water
flow
Incorrect siting,
insufficient
cooling air flow
Radiator blocked

?
?
?
?

9
9
9
9
9

Check switch & setting.

Check cooling water exit temperature does not
exceed 50C.
Check cooling water temperature rise is 10-12C.
Remove 4th stage cooler coil assembly. Clean
interior of cooler body and exterior of coil
assembly.
Check switch & setting.
Check cooling water exit temperature does not
exceed 50C.
Check cooling water temperature rise is 10-12C.
Remove stage cooler assemblies. Clean interior of
cooler body and exterior of cooler assemblies.
Check power to starter
Check for previous STOP fault condition high air
temperature switches, low oil pressure switch
Check via bell-housing inspection cover
compressor free to turn by hand
Check fuses within starter
Check wiring connections to motor terminal
Check continuity in motor windings
Drain, clean and refill crankcase with correct
grade of lubricant. Check condition of valves and
gas passageways.
Examine condition of water circuit, remove any
sludge or scale build-up.

9 Renew pump, adjust drive belt tension.

9 Contaminated water, replace and add inhibitor.
9 Resite unit to give correct cooling air flow.
9 Clean matrix and flush out tubes.

OPERATING INFORMATION
PAGE 41

Symptom
7.10.8 LOW OIL PRESSURE

Fault
?
?
?
?
?

7.10.9 CUTS OUT ON

START-UP

?
?
?
?

7.10.10 UNUSUAL NOISE

(ON LOAD)

?
?
?

7.10.11 UNUSUAL NOISE

(UNLOADED)

?
?

7.10.12 HIGH OIL

CONSUMPTION

?
?

7.10.13 PREMATURE WEAR

?
?

Oil filter blocked.

Worn bearings
Bearing end plate gasket
distorted partially blocking
suction port
Loose pipe connections
Loose B/E bearing bolts or
incorrectly fitted bearings
Motor overload set too low
Insufficient electrical
supply causing low
voltage.
Star/Delta timer

Low oil pressure switch

operating.
Loose components
Aas leaks (usually hissing
or whistling
Worn bearings, cylinders
and rings- usually heavy
knocking, rumbling or
slapping.
Piston knocking
Compressor set-up or
pipework system vibration.

Incorrect grade of lubricant

Piston rings/cylinder worn
or damaged
Faulty pipeline intake filter
Incorrect grade of lubricant

Recommendation(s)
9 Fit new oil filter element.
9 Check bearing clearances
9 Examine gasket, replace if
necessary, position correctly.
9 Trace and rectify
9 Examine and re-tighten to correct
torque.
9 Consult qualified electrician.
9 Consult qualified electrician.
9 Full speed should be attained by Star
before switching to Delta. Extend
timer period to suit.
9 See fault 'LOW OIL PRESSURE' or
reset timer.
9 Trace and rectify.
9 Trace, stop compressor, depressurise
if safe to do so, renew seal.
9 Check clearances and renew as
necessary.
9 Check Top Dead Centre clearance.
9 Check compressor pipework system
is firmly secured, check clearances
and alignment of couplings and
tension of vee belts.
9 Change to recommended lubricant.
9 Check for wear and renew as
necessary.
9 Check to ensure filter is not damaged
9 Change to recommended lubricant.

OPERATING INFORMATION
PAGE 42

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 43

8 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR WARNING
BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH MAINTENANCE ON THE COMPRESSOR IT MUST BE
STOPPED AND ISOLATED FROM ELECTRICAL, AIR AND WATER CIRCUITS.
ALL INTERNAL PRESSURES MUST BE RELEASED FROM THE COMPRESSOR AND
VISIBLE WARNING NOTICES DISPLAYED.
Note: An O&M manual must cater for a wide variety of operating duties, ambient conditions and
methods of control. The following maintenance schedules are only a recommended guide to
maintenance periods. It may be found advantageous or desirable to vary the maintenance periods
depending on operating conditions and experience.

8.1
8.1.1

MAINTENANCE
GENERAL
It is useful to record stage pressure, temperatures, oil used in a log against hours run, as this builds
up a detailed record of machine condition. It can also provide a trend and indication of a possible
problem.
Do not re-use O rings, seals and joints fit new!
Grease O rings used for all dry joints in contact air. Use a liberal smear of silicone for all O rings
used in possible contact with the cooling water. I.e. cooler assemblies, 1st and 2nd stage wet
cylinder liners.
Flush out water passages either with high-pressure water or steam cleaning.
Clean thoroughly all oil-ways and carefully blow clean using compressed air.
Lightly grease or oil all surfaces of ferrous components after cleaning to prevent rusting.
Where practical, remove carbon deposits by gently tapping and scraping, taking care not to remove
metal.

8.1.2

DAILY
Check oil level in crankcase and top up as necessary.
Check stage pressures, oil pressure and temperatures.

8.1.3

WEEKLY
Check bursting disc for signs of cracking.
Check for oil, air or water leaks; rectify as necessary.
Examine oil in crankcase and ensure that it is not contaminated with condensate. Depending on the
degree of contamination, the oil may appear emulsified (creamy in colour) especially if the
recommended lubricant is not used. If emulsification takes place the oil must be changed and the
crankcase cleaned.
This condition is usually visible through the sight glass, oil level indicator and must be rectified
immediately. Trace cause of contamination, rectify, and fit new oil filter and refill crankcase with
recommended oil.
If moisture forms without emulsification, as two separate liquids, condensate may be drained from
below the oil by means on the drain plug. The oil level should be replenished accordingly with clean
oil. Crankcase oil contamination is often accompanied by increase in sight glass oil level, due to oil
being supported by condensate fluid.
Check correct operation of all controls.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 44

8.2

AFTER THE FIRST 100 HOURS & AFTER MAJOR OVERHAUL

Drain sump, replace oil filter, clean sump & refill with recommended synthetic oil.
Clean suction and delivery valves.
All components on these compressors are compatible with the recommended synthetic oil but as
problems may exist with downstream ancillary equipment, the equipment manufacturer should be
consulted.
METHOD
Drain the oil completely from compressor whilst the oil remains warm.

8.2.1

REMOVE CRANKCASE DOORS AND THOROUGHLY CLEAN INTERIOR OF THE CRANKCASE.

Clean suction strainer.
Renew oil filter.
Remove, thoroughly clean and refit all suction and delivery valves.
When inspecting valves, also remove as far as is possible any carbon deposit in valve pockets,
passageway pipes and separators.
Replace crankcase doors and refill crankcase to correct levels with recommended synthetic oil.

8.3
8.3.1

SERVICING COMPRESSOR STAGE VALVES

ROUTINE CLEANING AND INSPECTION - ALL STAGES
Valve maintenance is a simple procedure but the following guidelines should be observed:
Keep a spare oiled and maintained set of valve units in store for quick compressor servicing.
Carbon may be removed scraping with a soft, blunt instrument, e.g. a piece of wood.
WARNING: Great care should be taken when removing carbon deposits to ensure that the
seating faces of the valve components are not damaged.
Note: Unless replacement of the springs and plates is intended, the order in which these
components are removed should be carefully noted so that the valves may be
reassembled with the same seating faces in contact.
These faces should be clean and bright over their whole area, with no evidence of uneven
contact. Renew any plates that are indented, cracked, warped, or have wear grooves which
exceed 10% of the plate thickness.
Valve plates and springs must always be replaced at recommended life periods, regardless of
appearance, to achieve maximum reliability.
If the valve seats show severe wear or indentations, the complete valve assembly must be
renewed. The remaining components should be checked for cracks, distortion or other damage
liable to impair the valve operation.

8.3.2

ROUTINE VALVE REMOVAL AND SERVICING

Valve removal is as follows for all stages.
Clean all grease and dirt from valve covers and surrounding areas.
Rotate crankshaft by hand until relevant stage piston is at top dead centre.
Remove valve covers nuts.
Use forcing screws to remove valve covers.
Using the special valve lifting tools, remove valve assemblies. A gentle rocking action pulling at the
same time will free the valve from any carbon build up in the pocket.
Carefully wipe any loose carbon from valve pocket ensuring that no carbon is left in valve pocket or
on top of the piston.
Move valve to a workbench and remove central nut from valve unit. Carefully separate upper and
lower bodies and, with unit on a level surface, lift off upper body.
Remove valve plates and springs, noting very carefully their relative positions to the body and each
other if they are to be re-used.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 45

8.3.3

ROUTINE VALVE REPLACEMENT

Recheck that valve / valve pocket, top of piston, and the surrounding area is clean before replacing
valve assembly.
Ensure valve seats properly as a slight misfit will entail loss of gas.
Check valve cover for cleanliness before assembly.
Renew "O" rings, lightly greasing before fitting.
There should be at least a 2mm gap between the top of cylinder and bottom of valve cover.
Tighten cover retaining nuts sequentially to the correct torque.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 46

1ST STAGE VALVE

DELIVERY VALVE SEAT

DELIVERY VALVE PLATE

DELIVERY SPRING PLATE

SUCTION SPRING PLATE

LIFT WASHER

SUCTION VALVE PLATE

LIFT WASHER

PEG

PEG

10

SUCTION VALVE SEAT

11

'O' RING

12

NUT

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 47

8.3.4

FIRST STAGE VALVE REASSEMBLY

Place suction valve seat (10) face downwards on suitable metal ring, or protected open vice jaws
with locating pegs uppermost.
Position spring plates (3) to locate over pegs (9) with bridging strip resting between pegs and springs
facing upwards.
Place valve plate (2) onto spring plate, located as above, ensuring concentricity with centre hole.
Place middle lift washer (7) over hole, locating on pegs (8).
Place valve plate (6) onto locating pegs (8).
Place lower lift washer (7) onto locating pegs (8).
Place valve spring plates (4) onto locating pegs (8) with springs pointing downwards.
Place delivery valve seat (1) onto assembly, ensuring inner (8) and outer pegs (9) engage correctly.
If assembly has been carried out correctly, upper and lower body faces will contact.
Screw nut (12) on stud and hand tighten only at this stage.
Test for correct operation by ensuring free movement of suction and delivery valve plates. This is
facilitated by gently pushing a small diameter plastic or nylon rod through the ports in the valve to
check plates for freedom.
If satisfactory tighten to the correct torque. If plates are not free, dismantle, relocate misplaced part
and assemble, check again for free movement of plates before tightening to the correct torque.
Ensure "O" ring (11) is secure in slot in upper valve body.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 48

2ND STAGE VALVE

DELIVERY VALVE SEAT

DELIVERY VALVE PLATE

DELIVERY SPRING PLATE

DELIVERY BACKING PLATE

SUCTION SPRING PLATE

SUCTION VALVE PLATE

PEG

SUCTION VALVE SEAT

'O' RING

NUT 10

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 49

8.3.5

SECOND STAGE VALVE REASSEMBLY

Place suction valve seat (8) face downwards on suitable metal ring or protected open vice jaws with
locating peg (7) uppermost.
Position suction valve plate (6) to locate over peg (7).
Fit suction spring plates (5) onto valve plate, locating them on peg (7), springs facing downwards.
Fit delivery valve backing plate (4) into outer recess of valve body.
Place delivery valve springs (3) onto backing plate having first positioned them as follows:
Assemble the delivery plate springs (3) in pairs, rotating one spring in each pair until the inner and
outer circumferences are matched perfectly.
Hold the two springs together with their concave faces facing each other and then rotate one pair
until edges touch all round the outer circumference and there is a constant gap around the inner
edge.
Place delivery valve plate (2) on spring plates and ensure concentricity.
Place delivery valve seat (1) onto assembly. If all components are located correctly upper and lower
bodies will contact.
Screw nut (10) on stud and hand tighten only at this stage.
Test for correct operation by ensuring free movement of suction and delivery valve plates. This is
facilitated by gently pushing a small diameter plastic or nylon rod through the ports in the valve to
check plates for freedom.
If satisfactory tighten to the correct torque. If plates are not free, dismantle; relocate misplaced part
and reassemble, checking again for free movement of plates before tightening to the correct torque.
Ensure "O" ring (9) is secure in slot in upper valve body.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 50

3RD STAGE VALVE

DELIVERY VALVE SEAT

DELIVERY VALVE PLATE

DELIVERY SPRING PLATE

DELIVERY BACKING PLATE

SUCTION SPRING PLATE

SUCTION VALVE PLATE

SUCTION VALVE SEAT

O RING

WASHER

10

NUT

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 51

8.3.6

THIRD STAGE VALVE REASSEMBLY

Position suction valve seat (7) face downwards on suitable metal ring or open protected vice jaws.
Fit delivery valve backing plate (4) into outer recess of valve body.
Fit delivery valve spring plates (3) onto backing plate having first positioned them as follows:
Assemble the delivery plate springs (3) in pairs, rotating one spring in each pair until the inner and
outer circumferences are matched perfectly.
Hold the two springs together with their concave faces facing each other and then rotate one pair
until edges touch all round the outer circumference and there is a constant gap around the inner
edge.
Place delivery valve plate (2) on spring plates and ensure concentricity.
Place suction valve plate (6) onto valve body ensuring concentricity with centre hole.
Assemble the suction plate springs (5) and place on suction valve plate with springs facing
downwards.
Place delivery valve seat (1) onto assembly. If all components are located correctly upper and lower
bodies will contact.
Press together and ensure edges of upper and lower body contact then fit washer (9) and nut (10),
hand tighten only at this stage.
Test for correct operation by ensuring free movement of suction and delivery valve plates. This is
facilitated by gently pushing a small diameter plastic or nylon rod through the ports in the valve to
check plates for freedom. If satisfactory tighten to correct torque, however, if plates are not free,
dismantle, relocate misplaced part and reassemble, checking for free movement of plates before
tightening to the correct torque.
Ensure "O" ring (8) is secure in slot in upper valve body.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 52

4TH STAGE VALVE

NUT

WASHER

O RING

VALVE BODY

PEG

VALVE PLATE

SPRING PLATE

VALVE PLATE

SUCT & DELY BODY

VALVE PLATE

SPRING PLATE 10
BACKING PLATE 11

STUD 12

VALVE BODY 13
PEG

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 53

8.3.7

FOURTH STAGE VALVE REASSEMBLY

Place lower valve body (13) on a clean flat surface with stud (12) uppermost.
Fit suction valve backing plate (11) in the valve recess followed by spring plates (10), arranged as
shown, and suction valve plate (9).
Fit central body (8) over stud and lower until locating hole engages with peg in lower body.
Carefully push two valve body sections (8 & 13) together until in full and firm contact. If the sections
will not locate correctly: separate and re-align to plates and springs. DO NOT FORCE TOGETHER.
Invert upper body (4) and hold in a soft jawed vice or similar.
Fit delivery valve backing plate (5) into recess followed by spring plates (6), arranged as shown, and
delivery valve plate (7).
With the central (8) and lower body (12) held firmly together; turn upside down and pass stud
through hole in upper body (4), ensuring that the hole in central body engages with peg in upper
body. If centre section will not locate correctly with upper body: remove and re-align plates and
springs. DO NOT FORCE.
Ensuring that all components are correctly located and held firmly together, remove from the vice
and fit washer (2) and nut (1) and tighten to correct torque.
When correctly located and tighten and fit new O ring (3).

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 54

8.4
8.4.1

SERVICING COMPRESSOR PROTECTION

BURSTING DISC
1. Gasket
Bursting Disk Plastic
2. Bursting Disk Metal
3. Cover
Cylinder

Before refitting ensure the radiused edges of the cylinder hole and cover are smooth and have no
burrs or corrosion.
Reassemble in the correct order and tighten screws evenly to the correct torque.
SAFETY NOTE: ONLY USE GENUINE REPLACEMENT DISCS
8.4.2

CORROSION ROD
Drain the water from cylinder blocks and remove the assemblies. If seriously corroded, renew.

8.4.3

SAFETY VALVES
With machine running at or near maximum pressure ensure valves are not leaking significantly. A
very slight leakage of air is quite normal. DO NOT listen or look directly at discharge ports. A simple
method is to fit a balloon (or similar) over the discharge. Renew faulty valves, DO NOT ATTEMPT
REPAIR.

8.4.4

LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH

None. If faulty, renew.

8.4.5

HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE SWITCHES

None. If faulty, renew.

8.4.6

MAINTENANCE OF SOLENOID VALVE

None. If faulty, renew.

8.4.7

NON-RETURN VALVE
None. If faulty, renew.

8.4.8

AIR INTAKE FILTER / SILENCER

Remove air filter element from unit.
Replace paper element.
Brush or blow out dust and dirt from suction silencer.
Replace air filter element into unit ensuring it sits firmly on the seal.

8.4.9

OIL FILTER
Remove filter, spin-on type, by unscrewing anti-clockwise.
Fit new spin-on filter, lightly oil sealing ring before fitting.
Tighten hand tight.
Check for leaks on restart.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 55

8.5
8.5.1

SERVICING COMPRESSOR
OIL PUMP
If the pump is in anyway unsatisfactory replace.

8.5.2

FIRST & SECOND STAGE COOLER TUBESTACK

Remove cooler end cover and separator from non drive-end.
Remove from drive-end 2nd stage separator (remove separator cover to gain access to all studs).
Remove and withdraw combined cooler tubestack for 1st and 2nd stage from driving end.
Wash and brush down exterior of tubes, baffle plates and clean water passages.
Inspect for corrosion and hydrostatically test and replace as necessary
To refit smear cooler end covers and cooler body bore with silicone sealant.
Push the cooler assembly through body, studded end first until 'O' ring groove is exposed.
Silicone and fit 'O' rings, pull back cooler and silicone and fit 'O' rings to other end and then push in
flush with O/E.
Fit outer end cover without gasket, tighten bolts, then remove cover and clean excess silicone from
face.
Fit gasket and then finish assembly.

8.5.3

THIRD STAGE COOLER COIL

DO NOT ATTEMPT to remove cooler coil assembly end fittings. This is a brazed assembly
containing high pressure!
rd
Disconnect 3 stage inlet pipe, remove separator, remove large circlip from outer-end and withdraw.
Remove outer shroud tube.
Wash and brush down exterior of tubes and clean cylinder block water passages.
If airflow through tube coil is restricted, or there is any doubt to internal cleanliness, renew complete
assembly.
Inspect for corrosion and hydrostatically test and replace as necessary
Fit new "O" ring seals, smear cooler end covers 'O' rings and cooler body bore with silicone sealant.
Refit to body.

8.5.4

FOURTH STAGE COOLER COIL

DO NOT ATTEMPT to remove cooler coil assembly end fittings. This is a brazed assembly
containing high pressure!
Disconnect 4th stage inlet pipe, remove cooler cover from outer-end and withdraw.
Remove outer shroud tube.
Wash and brush down exterior of tubes and clean cylinder block water passages.
If airflow through tube coil is restricted, or there is any doubt to internal cleanliness, renew complete
assembly.
Inspect for corrosion and hydrostatically test and replace as necessary
Fit new "O" ring seals, smear cooler end covers 'O' rings and cooler body bore with silicone sealant.
Refit to body.

8.5.5

PRESSURE GAUGES
Remove gauge panel complete with gauges, after releasing pressure gauge tail nuts.
Loosen screws holding clamp rings, remove gauges.
Send gauges for calibration on dead-weight tester.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 56

8.5.6

CRANKSHAFT
Remove crankcase doors and remove all big end caps.
Raise running gear clear of crankshaft, or remove completely.
Remove all pipes from the crankshaft interior.
Remove main-bearing housing screws at driving end and main bearing housing.
Prise out and discard oil seal.
Support weight of crankshaft using lifting tackle or blocks.
Carefully remove crankshaft through driving end of crankcase.
Remove main-end bearing housing screws at outer end and remove housing.
Inspect running surfaces of crankshaft and main bearings.
If any of the surfaces are scored, oval or worn below limits, those parts should be renewed.
Refit outer-end bearing housing and install housing to crankcase.
Ensure all journals of crankshaft are clean and free from burrs and oil all surfaces.
Insert crankshaft to bearing housing.
Fit new oil seal to driving end bearing housing and install housing.
Check freedom of rotation of shaft and correct end float.

8.5.7

MAIN BEARINGS
Use a hydraulic press to remove old bearings from bearing housings.

8.5.7.1

BIG-END BEARINGS
Remove crankcase doors and remove all big end caps.
Measure crankshaft journals in two positions at 90 for each big end.
If any one dimension is below the minimum given in Running Clearances and Wearing Dimensions
table, it is recommended the compressor be overhauled.
DO NOT merely fit new bearing shells.
If satisfactory refit big end bearings, ensuring identity numbers are adjacent and facing upwards.
Note: The big end bearings fitted to the connecting rods are of the aluminium / tin line overlay, steel
backed shell type, on an underlying copper based bearing material.
It is important to note that due to the bedding process, which occurs during running-in, that the
aluminium / tin overlay will be removed in the areas of highest load exposing the underlying copper
based bearing material.
This is quite normal and does not indicate a fault in the bearing or the need for shell replacement.
After initial bedding in to this level the bearing will show no significant further change for several
thousand hours.
When aluminium / tin lining overlay has been removed from an area greater than 90 of the bearing
surface of either top or bottom half bearing shell, the complete bearing must be replaced.

8.5.8

SMALL-END BEARINGS
st
Note: The 1 stage bearing is a plain bush, NOT a rolling contact needle roller bearing.
If there is detectable movement of the piston or crosshead at 90 degrees to its normal plane of
movement of the conn-rod, remove and discard the gudgeon pin and needle roller bearing.

8.5.9

GUDGEON PINS
Remove circlips and gently drift out all gudgeon pins.
Check pins for any flaking of the surface; renew if worn or flaking of surface is evident.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 57

8.5.10 RUNNING GEAR

8.5.10.1 1ST STAGE
Note: If removing cylinder liner, ensure that cooler body has been drained of water.
Remove valve cover and valve.
Remove crankcase door on opposite side of crankcase.
Remove big-end bearing cap from conn-rod.
Remove piston and conn-rod assembly upwards through valve port using service tools.
Remove cylinder liner upwards through valve port using service tools.
Measure cylinder liner, piston and piston rings and replace or re-use as necessary.
De-glaze cylinder liner bore by light honing if re-using.
Thoroughly clean all seating faces in cylinder bodyl
Replace all cylinder liner O rings and coat with silicone sealant.
Refit cylinder liner to body
Refit piston rings to piston, ensuring that the gaps are staggered around piston.
Oil all wearing surfaces before re-assembly.
Place piston ring compressor into valve pocket and oil surface.
Carefully lower the complete piston and conn-rod assembly through the piston ring compressor into
the cylinder liner using service tools, taking care not to rotate the piston.
When rings are engaged in cylinder liner, remove piston ring compressor, refit big-end bearing and
conn-rod cap and tighten to correct torque setting.
Replace all valve cover O rings and coat with silicone grease.
Refit valve and valve cover and tighten to correct torque setting.
8.5.10.2 2

ND

STAGE

Note: If removing cylinder liner, ensure that cooler body has been drained of water.
Remove valve cover and valve.
Remove crankcase door on opposite side of crankcase.
Remove big-end bearing cap from conn-rod.
Withdraw liner, piston and conn-rod assembly upwards through valve port using the service tools.
Measure cylinder liner, piston and piston rings and replace or re-use as necessary.
De-glaze cylinder liner bore by light honing if re-using.
Thoroughly clean all seating faces in cylinder body.
Refit piston rings to piston, ensuring that the gaps are staggered around piston.
Oil all wearing surfaces before re-assembly.
Replace all cylinder liner O rings and coat with silicone sealant.
Fit piston assembly into cylinder liner.
Carefully lower the complete assembly through the valve port using the service tools, taking care not
to rotate the piston.
Refit big-end bearing and conn-rod cap, and tighten to correct torque setting.
Replace all valve cover O rings and coat with silicone grease.
Refit valve and valve cover and tighten to correct torque setting.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 58

8.5.10.3 3RD & 4TH STAGE

Remove valve cover and valve.
Undo piston-retaining capscrew.
Withdraw piston from crosshead using service tools.
Remove crankcase door on opposite side of crankcase.
Remove big-end bearing cap from conn-rod.
Withdraw conn-rod and crosshead assembly downwards through crankcase door opening, passing
over crankshaft.
Remove cylinder liner upwards through valve port using service tools.
Measure cylinder liner, piston and piston rings and replace or re-use as necessary.
De-glaze cylinder liner bore by light honing if re-using.
Thoroughly clean all seating faces in cylinder body.
Refit piston rings to piston, ensuring that the gaps are staggered around piston.
Oil all wearing surfaces before re-assembly.
Replace all cylinder liner O rings and coat with silicone grease.
Refit cylinder liner into cylinder body.
Refit conn-rod and crosshead assembly upwards through crankcase door opening, passing over
crankshaft and locate with crosshead guide and crankshaft journal.
Refit big-end bearing and conn-rod cap, and tighten to correct torque setting.
Refit piston to crosshead using service tools.
Refit piston securing capscrew and tighten to correct torque setting.
Replace all valve cover O rings and coat with silicone grease.
Refit valve and valve cover and tighten to correct torque setting.
8.5.11 DIAPHRAGM DRAIN VALVE
Remove all external pipework from valve unit.
Remove securing nut from central stud and remove valve unit from crankcase.
Remove the screws at each end of the valve unit and pull bodies apart from the central cover.
Discard diaphragm and joints.
Remove and inspect valves, lapping with fine grinding paste if necessary to obtain a leak-free seal.
If the valve seat has been worn to more than approximately 1mm width, or lapping cannot obtain a
satisfactory seal, valve and seat must be renewed.
The pipe fittings and locknuts attached to the valve seats can be removed if the body halves are to
be renewed, otherwise leave in place.
The cap screws retaining the mushroom plates to the valve can be removed it the valves are to be
renewed. Otherwise leave in place.
Use thread sealant between the valve seats and body halves and the cap screws securing the
mushroom plates to the valves on re-assembly.
Reassemble units using new diaphragms and joints, tightening the retaining screws finger-tight
initially whilst checking the relative position of outlets, securing bolt hole, separator pipe and pilot air
connection.
Tighten all six screws sequentially.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 59

8.5.12 FLYWHEEL
Remove motor complete with bell housing and half coupling.
Remove compressor half coupling, ease back tab washer and remove keep bolt, keep plate and tab
washer.
Support flywheel and release from the crankshaft taper, a withdrawing tool may be required.
Remove flywheel and key.
8.5.13 PULLEY, BELTS & MOTOR PULLEY
Remove drive belt guard.
Loosen the motor holding down bolts.
Using vee drive tensioning screws, slacken and then remove vee belts.
To remove compressor pulley, ease back tab washer and remove keep bolt, keep plate and tab
washer.
Support pulley and release from the crankshaft taper, a withdrawing tool may be required.
Remove pulley and key.
To remove motor pulley, release taperlock bush screws, withdraw complete.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

PAGE 60

PARTS LISTS
PAGE 61

9 PARTS LISTS
9.1

CRANKCASE

Item No.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
2.1
2.2

Description.
Door
Breather cover
Breather retaining plate
Joint breather cover
Joint - c/case door
Joint filler to c/case
Stud M8 x 20 s.o.
Stud M16 x 45 s.o.
Plug 3/4" BSP
Plug 3/4" BSPT
Rivet Rokut
Nameplate serial
Setscrew
Setscrew
Setscrew
Capscrew
Nut M8
Nut M16
O-ring 3rd,4th stg. Body to c/case
O-ring 1st,2nd stg. Body to c/case
Breather Element
Oil Level Gauge
Oil Level Label
Seal
Seal
Seal " BSP
Crankcase supplied with parts #
Suction oil pipe assembly
Oil service pipe assembly
Oil feed pipe assembly
Low oil pressure switch
Oil filler
Oil filter element

Part Number.
C201802
C201815
C201816
C201819
C201821
C201829
D54109.8.28
D66720.16.69
PS1068.5
PS1454.6
PS2189.1
RP513
95000.228
95000.256
95000.314
95018.274
95111.5
95111.9
95602.149
95602.155
98262.1132
98281.1002
98381.1013
98660.1154
98660.1155
98660.1156
A30051.2#
D100809.1
D100973.1
D100809.2
98524.1042
D100622
98262.1147

Number
OFF.
4
1
2
1
4
1
2
12
1
2
2
1
6
40
16
2
2
12
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

PARTS LISTS
PAGE 62

9.2

MAIN BEARING HOUSING

9.2.1

OUTER END

Item No.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
9.2.2

Description.
Bearing housing
Joint - outer- end bearing cover
Joint - oil pump to cover
Bush
Outer end cover
Joint - outer end bearing housing
Plug
Plug 3/4" BSPT
Setscrew
Setscrew
Setscrew
Dowel
Oil filter
Seal
Oil pump assembly
Cover Plate
'O' Ring
Setscrew M6 X 16

E60010
C200869
C200900
C85736.2
D100234
D100354
PS1068.2
PS1454.4
95000.255
95000.256
95000.257
95502.366
98262.1009
98660.1153
C85737.2
C203648
95602.50
95000.228

Number
OFF.
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
10
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
4

DRIVING END

Item No.
4
4.1
4.2
4.3

9.3

Part Number.

Description.
Bearing housing
Bush
Joint drive end bearing housing
Oil Seal

Part Number.
D66384
C85736.2
D100353
95605.135

Number
OFF.
1
1
1
1

RUNNING GEAR

9.3.1

1ST STAGE

Item No.
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.6
5.1.7
5.1.8

Description.
Bush Small end
Bearings B/E
Gudgeon pin
Piston 1st stage supplied with parts
Connecting Rod.
Circlips gudgeon pin
Rings Oil control ring 1st stage
Rings Piston ring, 1st stage

Part Number.
C200016
C201109
C85727.1
D66376
D66395
95650.30
98477.1049
98477.1059

Number
OFF.
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2

PARTS LISTS
PAGE 63

2ND STAGE

9.3.2

Item No.
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.2.7
5.2.8

Description.
Bearings B/E
Gudgeon pin
Connecting Rod.
Piston 2nd stage supplied with parts
Circlips gudgeon pin
Small end bearing
Rings Piston ring, 2nd stage
Rings Oil control ring, 2nd stage

Item No.
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
5.3.7
5.3.8
5.3.9

Description.
Bearings B/E
Gudgeon pin
Connecting Rod.
Rings third stage
Circlips gudgeon pin
Small end bearing
Crosshead supplied with parts
Piston 3rd stage supplied with parts
Retaining bolt piston

Part Number.
C201109
C85727.2
D66395
PS1159.108
95650.25
96072.74
D101589
C203684
98086.1028

Number
OFF.
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
1

4TH STAGE

9.3.4
Item
No.
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.4.5
5.4.6
5.1
5.4.7
5.4.8

Description.
Bearings B/E
Gudgeon pin
Connecting Rod.
Circlips gudgeon pin
Small end bearing
Piston ring
Crosshead
Piston 4th stage supplied with parts
Retaining bolt piston

Part Number.
C201109
C85727.2
D66395
95650.25
96072.74
98477.1143
D101589
C203685
98086.1028

Number
OFF.
1
1
1
2
1
6
1
1
1

CRANKSHAFT

Item No.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5

C201109
C85727.2
D66395
D67052
95650.25
96072.74
98477.1060
98477.1061

Number
OFF.
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1

3RD STAGE

9.3.3

9.4

Part Number.

Description.
Keep plate
Tab washer
Setscrew 3/4-16 unf x 1 1/2 LG
Crankshaft supplied with parts #
Key

Part Number.
C11359-44
C11359-45
C75163.3
D66397
PS1130.21

Number
OFF.
1
1
1
1
1

PARTS LISTS
PAGE 64

9.5

CYLINDER BODY 1ST & 2ND STAGE

Item No.
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12

9.6

Stud M10 x 60 s.o.

Stud M12 X 40
Stud M20 X 45
Screw M12 x 20
Nut M20
Nut M12
M16 eyebolt
1st and 2nd stage cylinder body
Stud M10 x 145 s.o.
Stud M10 x 97 s.o.
Gasket
Nut M10

Part Number.
D66720.10.75
D66720.12.58
D66720.16.75
95000.312
95111.11
95111.7
95242.2
A30200
D66720.10.160
D66720.10.112
C11359.62
95111.6

Number
OFF.
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
1
12
7
1
20

COOLER 1ST & 2ND STAGE

Item No.
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
8.2.5
8.2.6
8.2.7
8.2.8
8.2.9
8.2.10
8.2.11
8.2.12
8.2.13
8.2.14

9.7

Description.

Description.
Stud M10 x 60 s.o.
Nut M10
Circlip
Tube plate
Stud M10 x 145 s.o.
Stud M10 x 45 s.o.
Tube plate
Baffle plate
Baffle plate
Rod spacer
Stud M10 x 165 s.o.
'O' ring
Cooler tube 1st & 2nd stage
Cooler tube starfin

Part Number.
D66720.10.75
95111.6
98148.1033
E61522
D66720.10.160
D66720.10.60
E61525
D100598
D100599
C203692
D66720.10.180
95602.110
C203744
98617.1029

Number
OFF.
7
24
36
1
5
8
1
3
3
3
4
4
31
14

SEPARATOR 1ST & 2ND STAGE

Item No.
8.2
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.3.1
8.1.4
8.1.5
8.1.6
8.1.7

Description.
Separator 1st stage
Cover 1st stage separator
Separator 2nd stage
Cover 2nd stage separator
Joint 1st & 2nd stage separator
Joint 2nd stage separator
Joint 1st stage separator
Joint 2nd stage separator

Part Number.
E61518
E61521
E61519
D101596
D101601
C203697
C203698
C203699

Number
OFF.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

PARTS LISTS
PAGE 65

9.8

CYLINDER BODY 3RD & 4TH STAGE

Item No.
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14

9.9

Description.
Bursting disc cover
Pocket thermometer
Gasket
Stud M8 X 45 s.o
Stud M16 X 50 s.o
Stud M16 X 60 s.o
Plug 1" BSP
Dowty seal 1" BSP
Setscrew M10
Nut M8
Nut M16
Eyebolts
Seal " BSP
Body 3rd & 4th

Part Number.
C200584
C201708
C81788
D100171.8.61
D66720.16.74
D66720.16.84
PS1068.6
PS1322.8
95000.282
95111.5
95111.9
95242.2
98660.1156
A30201

Number
OFF.
1
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
3
8
2
1
1

COOLER 3RD STAGE

Item No.
10.1
10.2

Description.
Shroud outer
Tube stack

Part Number.
D101586
D101629

Number
OFF.
1
1

9.10 SEPARATOR 3RD STAGE

Item No.
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8

Description.
'O' ring.
'O' ring.
Tension pin.
Separator 3rd stage
Circlip retaining
'O' ring.

Part Number.
95602.91
95602.94
95440.285
E61517
95650.1110
95602.31

Number
OFF.
2
2
1
1
1
1

Part Number.
D101610
D101630
C202949
95602.87
95602.88
C203809
C203849
95000.262
95018.230

Number
OFF.
1
1
2
2
2
1
4
2

9.11 COOLER 4TH STAGE

Item No.
11.1.1
11.1.2
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
11.2.4
11.2.5
11.2.6

Description.
Tube stack.
Tube outer
'O' ring.
'O' ring.
Locating lugs
Fitting
Setscrew M8
Capscrew M10

PARTS LISTS
PAGE 66

9.12 SEPARATOR 4TH STAGE

Item No.
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6

Description.
Plug
Seal-dowty
Swirl fitting
Body 4th stage separator
Cap screw
Top fitting

Part Number.
C203868
C73732.22
PS1322.9
C203669
C203766
95018.243
D101618

Number
OFF.
1
2
1
1
2
1

Part Number.
C203868
C203869

Number
OFF.
2

Part Number.
C203868
C203869
C203870

Number
OFF.
2
4

9.13 CORROSION ROD

9.13.1 CORROSION ROD - STANDARD
Item No.
12.1

Description.
Corrosion rod 150 mm

9.13.2 CORROSION ROD - OPTIONAL

Item No.
12.2
12.3

Description.
Corrosion rod 150 mm
Corrosion rod 100 mm

9.14 BURSTING DISC

Item No.
13.1
13.2

Description.
Bursting disc
Bursting disc - melinex

Part Number.
C201658.2
C84735.1

Number
OFF.
1
1

9.15 LINER/VALVE COVER

9.15.1 1ST STAGE
Item No.
14.1.1
14.1.2
14.1.3
14.1.4
14.1.5

Description.
Valve cover
Liner
'O' ring
'O' ring
'O' ring

Part Number.
D100609
D100802
95602.151
95602.152
95602.153

Number
OFF.
1
1
1
2
2

9.15.2 2ND STAGE

Item No.
14.2.1
14.2.2
14.2.3
14.2.4
14.2.5
14.2.6

Description.
Valve cover
Liner
'O' ring
'O' ring
'O' ring
'O' ring

Part Number.
D100604
D100005
95602.100
95602.140
95602.141
95602.98

Number
OFF.
1
1
2
1
1
1

PARTS LISTS
PAGE 67

9.15.3 3RD STAGE

Item No.
14.3.1
14.3.2
14.3.3
14.3.4
14.3.5

Description.
Back up ring.
Liner
Valve cover
'O' ring
'O' ring

Part Number.
98504.1112
C203686
C203680
98504.1385
98504.1384

Number
OFF.
2
1
1
2
2

9.15.4 4TH STAGE

Item No.
14.4.1
14.4.2
14.4.3
14.4.4
14.4.5
14.4.6
14.4.7

Description.
Back up ring.
'O' ring
'O' ring
Liner
'O' ring
Valve cover
Back up rings for 14.4.5

Part Number.
98504.1090
98504.1105
98504.1106
C203687
98504.1386
C203681
98504.1387

Number
OFF.
1
1
1
1
1
1
2

9.16 VALVE UNITS

Item No.
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4

Description.
Valve unit 1st stage
Valve unit 2nd stage
Valve unit 3rd stage
Valve unit 4th stage

Part Number.
98650.1519
98650.1039
98650.1049
98650.2037

Number
OFF.
1
1
1
1

9.17 SUCTION FILTER

Item No.
16.1
16.1

Description.
Suction filter
Element suction filter

Part Number.
98262.1010
98262.1063

Number
OFF.
1
1

9.18 DRAIN SYSTEM

Item No.
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9

Description.
Washer nylon.
Washer nylon.
Gasket.
Stud M8 X 90 s.o
Diaphragm drain valve 3rd & 4th stage
Diaphragm drain valve 1st & 2nd stage
Setscrew M8
Nut M8
Surge vessel cover
Solenoid valve 240v/50Hz

Part Number.
C201488.1
C201488.2
C201820
D66720.8.102
U334.J
U334.L
95000.256
95111.5
C201804
PS2129.1

Number
OFF.
4
2
1
2
1
1
16
2
1
1

PARTS LISTS
PAGE 68

9.19 INSTRUMENTATION
Item No.
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7

Description.
Pressure gauge - oil
Pressure gauge - 1st stage
Pressure gauge - 2nd stage
Pressure gauge - 3rd stage
Pressure gauge - 4th stage
Temperature switch - 3rd stage
Temperature switch - Final stage

Part Number
98288.1001
98288.1002
98288.1003
98288.1004
98288.1005
C202556.8
C202960.1

Number OFF.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

9.20 SAFETY VALVES

Item No.
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5

Description.
Safety valve - surge vessel
Safety valve - 1st stage
Safety valve - 2nd stage
Safety valve 3rd stage
Safety valve 4th stage

Part Number
Number OFF.
98650.1011
1
98650.1020-3.8
1
98650.1021-24
1
98650.1022-117
1
98650.1355-385
1

9.21 NON RETURN VALVE

Item No.
20.1
20.2
20.3

Description.
Union
Seal Dowty
Non return valve

Part Number
C82148
PS1322.4
98650.1655

Number OFF.
1
2
1

9.22 PIPE ASSEMBLIES

21.1

21.2

2nd stage delivery

3rd stage suction
3rd stage delivery
4th stage suction
4th stage delivery
4th stage cooler outlet
1st & 2nd stage separator drains
3rd & 4th stage separator drains
DDV control
Water transfer
Crankcase breather.
Oil pressure gauge
1st Stage pressure gauge
2nd Stage Pressure gauge
3rd Stage Pressure gauge
4th stage pressure gauge

C203919
C203920
C203914
C203921
C203858
C204005
C203915
C203916
C203917
C203951
D100973.6
C203918.5
C203918.1
C203918.2
C203918.3
C203999.4

9.23 TOOLS
Item No.
22.1
22.2
22.3
ex
ex
ex

Description.
Valve lifter - 1st stage
Valve lifter - 1st & 2nd stage valve
Valve/piston lifter
1st & 2nd stage special tool assembly
3rd & 4th stage special tool assembly
Special Tool Assembly all coolers

Part Number
C200066.1
C84096.1
C203706
C203740
C203705
C203739

Number OFF.
2
1
1
1
1
1

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 69

10 ILLUSTRATIONS
10.1 EXTERNAL VIEWS
9.21
NON-RETURN
VALVE - OUTLET

9.19
INSTRUMENTATION

9.20
ND
2 STAGE
SAFETY VALVE

9.13.2
CORROSION ROD OPTIONAL

9.5
ND
& 2 STAGE
CYLINDER

ST

9.17
SUCTION FILTER

9.15.1
STAGE LINER &
VALVE COVER

ST

9.15.2
STAGE LINER &
VALVE COVER

ND

9.13.1
CORROSION ROD STANDARD

9.2.1
OUTER END
BEARING HOUSING

9.2.2
DRIVING END
BEARING HOUSING

9.1
CRANKCASE
9.20
SURGE VESSEL
SAFETY VALVE

9.7
ST
1 STAGE
SEPARATOR

9.10
RD
3 STAGE
SEPARATOR

9.20
TH
4 STAGE
SAFETY VALVE

9.18
DRAIN SYSTEM

9.20
RD
3 STAGE
SAFETY VALVE

9.20
ST
1 STAGE
SAFETY VALVE

9.13.1
CORROSION ROD STANDARD

9.2.1
OUTER END
BEARING HOUSING

9.12
TH
4 STAGE
SEPARATOR

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 70

9.22
RD
3 STAGE
SUCTION PIPE

9.22
ND
2 STAGE
DELIVERY PIPE

9.22
RD
3 STAGE
DELIVERY PIPE
9.22
TH
4 STAGE
COOLER
OUTLET PIPE

9.13.2
CORROSION ROD OPTIONAL

9.22
TH
4 STAGE
SUCTION PIPE

9.22
TH
4 STAGE
DELIVERY PIPE

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 71

9.22
DDV CONTROL
PIPE

9.22
RD
3 STAGE
SEPARATOR
DRAIN PIPE

9.18
DDV SOLENOID
VALVE

9.22
TH
4 STAGE
SEPARATOR
DRAIN PIPE

RD

9.18
TH
& 4 STAGE
DDV

9.18
st
nd
1 & 2 STAGE
DDV

9.22
ST
1 STAGE
SEPARATOR
DRAIN PIPE

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 72

10.2 1ST & 4TH STAGE CYLINDERS

9.15.1
ST
1 STAGE VALVE
COVER & LINER

ST

9.16
STAGE VALVE

9.3.1
ST
1 STAGE
RUNNING GEAR

9.6
ST
1 STAGE
COOLER

9.11
TH
4 STAGE
COOLER

9.15.4
TH
4 STAGE VALVE
COVER & LINER

TH

9.16
STAGE VALVE

9.3.4
TH
4 STAGE
RUNNING GEAR

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 73

10.3 2ND & 3RD STAGE CYLINDERS

9.9
RD
3 STAGE
COOLER
9.15.3
RD
3 STAGE VALVE
COVER & LINER

RD

9.6
ND
2 STAGE
COOLER

9.15.2
ND
2 STAGE VALVE
COVER & LINER

9.16
STAGE VALVE

9.3.3
RD
3 STAGE
RUNNING GEAR

ND

9.16
STAGE VALVE

9.3.2
ND
2 STAGE
RUNNING GEAR

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 74

10.4 1ST STAGE CYLINDER PARTS

14.1.1

14.1.5

15.1
7.2
7.6
14.1.4

14.1.2
14.1.3
5.1.1
5.1.3
5.1.6
5.1.8
5.1.7

5.1.4

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 75

10.5 2ND STAGE CYLINDER PARTS

7.3
7.5
14.2.5

14.2.1
15.2
14.2.4
14.2.3
14.2.2

14.2.6
5.2.2
5.2.5
5.2.4
5.2.6
5.2.7
5.2.8

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 76

10.6 3RD STAGE CYLINDER PARTS

14.3.3

4.3.1
4.3.5

9.5
9.11

5.3.4

5.3.9

15.3
14.3.4
5.3.8
5.3.7
5.3.2
5.3.5
5.3.6

14.3.2

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 77

10.7 4TH STAGE CYLINDER PARTS

9.6
9.11
15.4

14.4.3
14.4.2
14.4.6

14.4.5
14.4.7
14.4.1
14.4.7
5.4.6

14.4.4

5.4.8
5.4.7
5.4.2
5.4.4
5.1
5.4.5

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 78

10.8 COOLER / SEPARATORS

10.8.1 1ST / 2ND STAGE
7.9/7.12

7.1/7.12

8.1.4

8.2.6
8.3

8.2.12

8.2.12

8.2.2/8.2.5
8.2.11
8.1.6

8.1.7

8.2.3/8.2.8
8.2.9/8.2.10

8.2.1/8.2.2
8.1.3

7.10/7.12

8.1.5

8.1.1

8.1.2
10.8.2 3

RD

STAGE

10.6
10.8

10.3

10.4

6.9
10.5

10.8.3 4

TH

STAGE

11.2.1

6.11

11.2.1

11.2.2

10.7

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 79

10.9 OIL PUMP DRIVE ASSEMBLY

3.12

3.5

3.9

3.2

3.17
3.19

3.16
3.16

3.18
3.15

3.16
3.7

3.11
3.10

3.12

3.3

1.31
1.29

3.16
3.14
1.3

1.2

21.2

1.21
1.13

1.28

1.4

1.30

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 80

10.10 1ST & 2ND STAGE RUNNING GEAR

5.2.7

5.2.4

5.2.8

5.1.8
5.1.4

5.2.2

5.1.7

5.2.5

5.2.6

5.1.3

5.1.6

5.1.1

5.2.1

5.1.5
5.2.3

5.1.1

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 81

10.11 3RD & 4TH STAGE RUNNING GEAR

5.4.8

5.4.6
5.3.9
5.4.7
5.3.4
5.1

5.3.8

5.3.5

5.3.2
5.3.6

5.3.7

5.4.5

5.4.2
5.4.4

5.4.1
5.3.1

5.4.3
5.3.3

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 82

10.12 CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY

5.1.5
5.2.3
5.3.3
5.4.3

6.5

6.4

6.3
6.1

6.2

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 83

10.13 CRANKCASE

4.1

4.2

4.3

1.13
1.8
3.8

1.11 1.12

1.16

3.4
3.2

3.1

1.15
1.10
2.2
2.1

1.17

1.5

1.6
1.9

1.22
1.23

1.10

1.26

1.7

1.25

1.1

1.14

1.18

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 84

10.14 1ST STAGE VALVE

1ST STAGE VALVE

DELIVERY VALVE SEAT

DELIVERY VALVE PLATE

DELIVERY SPRING PLATE

SUCTION SPRING PLATE

LIFT WASHER

SUCTION VALVE PLATE

LIFT WASHER

PEG

PEG

10

SUCTION VALVE SEAT

11

'O' RING

12

NUT

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 85

10.15 2ND STAGE VALVE

2ND STAGE VALVE

DELIVERY VALVE SEAT

DELIVERY VALVE PLATE

DELIVERY SPRING PLATE

DELIVERY BACKING PLATE

SUCTION SPRING PLATE

SUCTION VALVE PLATE

PEG

SUCTION VALVE SEAT

'O' RING

NUT 10

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 86

10.16 3RD STAGE VALVE

3RD STAGE VALVE

DELIVERY VALVE SEAT

DELIVERY VALVE PLATE

DELIVERY SPRING PLATE

DELIVERY BACKING PLATE

SUCTION SPRING PLATE

SUCTION VALVE PLATE

SUCTION VALVE SEAT

O RING

WASHER

10

NUT

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 87

10.17 4TH STAGE VALVE

4TH STAGE VALVE

NUT

WASHER

O RING

VALVE BODY

PEG

VALVE PLATE

SPRING PLATE

VALVE PLATE

SUCT & DELY BODY

VALVE PLATE

SPRING PLATE 10
BACKING PLATE 11

STUD 12

VALVE BODY 13
PEG

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 88

10.18 1ST & 2ND D.D.V ASSEMBLY

4

ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

5 5

DESCRIPTION
JOINT
SEAT
SEAT
VALVE ASSY
VALVE ASSY
BODY ASSY
LOCKNUT
BOLT M6 X 75
DIAPHRAGM

PART NO
C200722
C200842
C201417
C201980
C201981
C203190.1
PS1290.4
95006.133
98210.1002

NO OFF
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
2

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 89

10.19 3RD & 4TH D.D.V ASSEMBLY

ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

DESCRIPTION
JOINT
VALVE SEAT
VALVE ASSY
BODY ASSY
LOCKNUT
BOLT M6 X 75
DIAPHRAGM

3 3

PART NO
C200722
C201159
C201981
C203190.1
PS1290.4
95006.133
98210.1002

NO OFF
4
1
1
1
2
6
2

ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE 90

TOOLS
PAGE 91

11 TOOLS
11.1 1ST STAGE RUNNING GEAR

ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6

DESCRIPTION
1ST STAGE VALVE LIFTER
PISTON LIFTING TOOL
M20 NUTS
BAR
STUD
PLATE

PART NO
C200066.1
C200223
95111.11
C203716
C203717
C203718

NO OFF
2
1
2
1
1
1

TOOLS
PAGE 92

11.2 2ND STAGE RUNNING GEAR

2
3

ITEM
1
2
3
4
5

DESCRIPTION
2ND STAGE VALVE LIFTER
PISTON LIFTER
BAR
M12 NUTS
STUDS

PART NO
C84096.1
C200223
C203716
95111.7
C200421

NO OFF
1
1
1
2
2

TOOLS
PAGE 93

11.3 3RD & 4TH STAGE RUNNING GEAR

11.3.1 VALVE
3

11.3.2 PISTON

2
1

11.3.3 LINER

5. 3RD STAGE
6. 4TH STAGE
3

ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6

DESCRIPTION
VALVE / PISTON LIFTER
PLATE
M16 NUT
WITHDRAWING SCREW
GUIDE BLOCK 3RD STAGE
GUIDE BLOCK 4TH STAGE

PART NO
C203706
C203704
95111.9
C203738
C203736
C203737

NO OFF
1
1
1
2
1
1

TOOLS
PAGE 94

11.4 COOLERS
11.4.1 1ST & 2ND STAGE

11.4.2 3
4

RD

STAGE

6
11.4.3 4

TH

STAGE
4

6
ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6

DESCRIPTION
WITHDRAWING PLATE
SCREW M12 X 80
WITHDRAWING PLATE
SCREW M10 X 80
ADAPTOR
CIRCLIP

PART NO
C203733
95000.324
C203734
95000.294
C203735
95650.1026

NO OFF
1
2
1
2
1
1

SERVICE PLAN
PAGE 95

12 SERVICE PLAN

HSK1201
HSK1228
HSK1236
HSK1244
HSK1252
HSK1244
HSK1236
HSK1228
HSK1260
HSK1279

Service Kit Number

Service Plan - 5437AIR

X X X X X X X X X
X
X X
X X
X X 1

Preparatory
Task

Task

Run Hours
Commission
9100
100
10500
1500
3000
12000
13500
4500
6000
15000
16500
7500
9000
18000

12 Months From
Installation/Last
Service Or

+4

X X X X X X X X X X 2
X X 3
X X

X X

X X

X X 4

X
X

X X

X
X X

X
X X

Filter element

Corrosion rods kit

Door joints
CompAir Mineral
lubricant 20 Litres
Reavellite S lubricant 20
Litres
Reavellite S lubricant 5
Litres
Oil filter

Impellor kit

Cover O ring

Cover O ring
Back up ring
Back up ring
Valve kit
Valve assy

1
1
1
1
1

Liner assy

Piston assy

Bearing S/E

gudgeon pin
Circlips

1
2

+7+4

Replace oil

Replace Oil filter

Replace water pump
impellor(ONLY)

Remove 4th stage valve

cover

X X X X X X X X X X 9

X X

Replace inlet filter

Clean sump
Inspect/replace Belt Tension
or Drive coupling
Inspect/replace corrosion
rods
Remove crankcase doors
Replace oil

X X

Qty

+7+4

X X X X X X X

X X

Parts Provided

X X 5

X X X X X X X X X X 7

Task Description

10
X X 11

+9
+9

X 12

+9+4

X X 13

+9

X X 14

+9+4

Service 4th stage valve

Replace 4th stage valve
Inspect 4th stage liner @
3000, 9000 & 15000 Hrs
Replace 4th stage liner @
6000, 12000 & 18000 Hrs
Replace 4th stage piston/ring
assy
Replace 4th stage X-head /
small end

3
2
1
1

SERVICE PLAN
PAGE 96

HSK1201
HSK1228
HSK1236
HSK1244
HSK1252
HSK1244
HSK1236
HSK1228
HSK1260
HSK1279

Service Kit Number

Service Plan - 5437AIR

X X 15

Preparatory
Task

Task

Run Hours
Commission
9100
100
10500
1500
3000
12000
13500
4500
6000
15000
16500
7500
9000
18000

12 Months From
Installation/Last
Service Or

+9

X X X

17

+16

19
X X 20

+16
+16

X X 21

+16+4

X X 22

+16+4

X X 23

+16+4

X
X X X

X X X

X X 24

X X 25

26
X X 27
X X

Parts Provided

Inspect/replace 4th big end

bearings

Bearing Shells Pair

Big end bolts

Cover O ring

Cover O ring
O ring- valve to valve
cover
Valve kit
Valve assy

Remove 3rd stage valve

cover

X X X X X X X X X 16

X X X

Task Description

+4

Inspect & Clean 3rd stage

valve
Service 3rd stage valve
Replace 3rd stage valve
Replace 3rd stage piston
assy
Replace 3rd stage liner
Inspect 3rd stage liner
Replace 3rd stage X head /
small end

Inspect/replace 3rd big end

bearings

Remove 2nd stage valve

cover

X X

Service 2nd stage valve

Replace 2nd stage valve
Inspect 2nd stage piston
Replace 2nd stage piston
rings
Inspect 2nd stage liner

X X 29

Remove 2nd stage liner

X X 30

Deglaze 2nd stage liner

X X 28

+25
+25
+29+25
+4

Qty

1
1
1

Piston assy

Liner asy

Bearing S/E

Gudgeon pins
Circlips

1
2

Bearing Shells Pair

Big end bolts

Cover O ring

Cover O ring
Valve kit
Valve assy

1
1
1

Piston ring kit

O ring
O ring

2
1

SERVICE PLAN
PAGE 97

HSK1201
HSK1228
HSK1236
HSK1244
HSK1252
HSK1244
HSK1236
HSK1228
HSK1260
HSK1279

Service Kit Number

Service Plan - 5437AIR

X X 31

X X 32

Preparatory
Task

Task

Run Hours
Commission
9100
100
10500
1500
3000
12000
13500
4500
6000
15000
16500
7500
9000
18000

12 Months From
Installation/Last
Service Or

+30+25
+4

+4

Parts Provided

Replace 2nd stage small end

Bearing S/E

Gudgeon pins
Circlips

1
2

Bearing Shells Pair

Big end bolts

Cover O ring

Inspect/replace 2nd big end

bearings

+37+33
+4

Remove 1st stage valve

cover
Inspect & clean 1st stage
valve
Replace 1st stage valve
Inspect 1st stage piston
Replace 1st stage piston
rings

X X
X X 37
X X 38

+33 + 4

Inspect 1st stage liner

Deglaze 1st stage liner
Replace 1st stage small end

X X 39

+4

X X 33

34

+33

X X 35
X X

+33

X X 36
X

Task Description

X X
X X 40

1
1

Piston Ring Kit

Bush
Gudgeon pin
Circlip

1
1
2

Bearing Shells Pair

Big end bolts

Service water valve-U231.H

Service kit

Replace main bearing & oil

seal D/E

Bearing bush

Joint
Brg. Hsg. Oil seal

1
1

Joint end cover

Bearing bush
Joint-O/E bearing hsg.

1
1

Inspect/replace big end

bearings

Inspect crankshaft
IF
FITTED

X X 41

X X 42
X X 43

O ring- valve to valve

cover
Valve assy

Qty

+42

Remove end cover-oil pump

plate O/E
Replace main bearing O/E

SERVICE PLAN
PAGE 98

HSK1201
HSK1228
HSK1236
HSK1244
HSK1252
HSK1244
HSK1236
HSK1228
HSK1260
HSK1279

Service Kit Number

Service Plan - 5437AIR

X X 44
X X 45
X X 46

Preparatory
Task

Task

Run Hours
Commission
9100
100
10500
1500
3000
12000
13500
4500
6000
15000
16500
7500
9000
18000

12 Months From
Installation/Last
Service Or

Task Description

Parts Provided

+42

Replace oil pump

Oil pump with coupling

& gasket

+42 IF
FITTED
+42 IF
FITTED

Replace water pump drive

chain

chain

Service water pump

seal & impellor kit

Joint-water pump
bracket
Joint-water pump
Joint-water pump
IN/OUT
X

X X 47

X X 48

49
X X 50

Replace bursting discs (

Radiator Set @9000hrs.)
Replace drain valve
diaphragm

+48

Replace diaphragm drain

valves &seats 4thStage
Inspect/replace diaphragm
drain valves &seats

51
X X 52

Inspect test separators

X X 54

Inspect test 1st/2nd stage

cooler
Inspect test 3rd stage cooler

X X 55

Inspect test 4th stage cooler

X X 53

Qty

1
1
2

Bursting discs kit

Service kit

Screw seal
Joint-drain to surge
vessel

4th valves &seats

4
1

1st/2nd valves &seats

U334L
3rd/4th valves &seats
U334J
Joint 1st&2ndstage
Joint 1st stage
Joint 2nd stage
Joint 2nd stage

1
1
1
1

O ring

O ring
O ring
O ring
Tension pin
Circlip retaining
O ring
O ring

2
2
1
1
1
2
2

1
2

SERVICE PLAN
PAGE 99

HSK1201
HSK1228
HSK1236
HSK1244
HSK1252
HSK1244
HSK1236
HSK1228
HSK1260
HSK1279

Service Kit Number

Service Plan - 5437AIR

X 56

Preparatory
Task

Task

Run Hours
Commission
9100
100
10500
1500
3000
12000
13500
4500
6000
15000
16500
7500
9000
18000

12 Months From
Installation/Last
Service Or

Task Description

Parts Provided

Qty

Suction filter silencer

Silencer
Joint

1
1

1st stage
2nd stage
3rd stage
4th stage
Surge vessel
1st stage
2nd stage
3rd stage
4th stage
Oil
3rd stage
Final stage
L.O.P
non return valve
Seal

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Inspect/test safety valves in

accordance with regional
requirements
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

Test pressure gauges

Test temperature switches

Test low oil pressure switch
Test non return valve

SERVICE PLAN
PAGE 100

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

PAGE 101

13 EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

The following details are for those items that are most commonly supplied with the compressor.
Not all of these items are fitted to the standard compressor build and some contracts will have extra
equipment that is not included within this section.

13.1 ANTI-VIBRATION MOUNT

13.1.1 MARINE APP001

NOVIBRA TYPE 'RAEM' WITH STOPS

PART NUMBERS 98418.1018,1019, 1029 & 1030

NOVIBRA TYPE 'RAEM' WITHOUT STOPS

PART NUMBERS 98418.1022,1023 & 1024
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
1)
After installation, and initial running in. Record height dimension (H), of each mount.
2)
After a week or 100 hours running time recheck and record dimension (H)
3)
Check this dimension every 3 to 6 months depending on usage i.e. regular usage
every 3 months.
Note: This dimension may only change a small amount during the life of the mount
approximately 1mm.
4)
Any oil contact with the rubber mount will affect the life and performance, so
keep to a minimum by regularly cleaning and clearing any contamination from
the
surrounding area.
5)
Under normal working conditions the life expectancy will be 5 to 8 years.
6)
Temperatures in excess of 70 C will have an adverse effect on the rubber,
which will shorten the life expectancy.

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

PAGE 102

13.1.2 STANDARD APP003

AVA TYPE
PART NUMBERS VARIOUS
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
1)
After installation and initial running in. Record height dimension (H) of each mount.
2)
After a week or 100 hours running time recheck and record dimension (H)
3)
Check this dimension every 3 to 6 months depending on usage i.e. regular usage every 3
months.
Note: This dimension may only change a small amount during the life of the mount approximately
1mm.
4)
Any oil or paint contact with the rubber mount will affect the life and performance, so keep to a
minimum by regularly cleaning and clearing any contamination from the surrounding area.
5)
Under normal working conditions the life expectancy will be 5 to 8 years.
6)
Temperatures in excess of 70 C will have an adverse effect on the rubber and will shorten the
life expectancy.

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

PAGE 103

13.2 MOTOR APP034

ELECTRIC MOTOR MAINTENANCE
WARNING :
Isolate power supply to motor before commencing any routine cleaning or maintenance work.
Routine Cleaning :
Remove the fan cover and ensure that all holes are completely open. Clear any dirt and fluff from behind the
fan and along the ribs of the frame.
Periodic Maintenance :
Remove the cover and the fan which is fitted on the shaft extension.
Slacken and remove bearing cover screws and endshield bolts/studs. The endshields should then be eased
off their spigots.
The rotor can now be withdrawn carefully from the stator.
Having dismantled the motor, maintenance can now be carried out to remove all dirt. Dry, compressed air
under comparatively low pressure is best as a high velocity stream can force dirt into the spaces between
windings, etc.
Grease removing solvents should only be used very sparingly so as not to damage impregnating varnish or
insulation.
Bearings are charged with sufficient grease to last at least two years, provided there is little or no grease
leakage. When replenishing, use only good quality lithium based grease and avoid overfilling the bearing
housing.
Motors should be reassembled in the reverse order from dismantling, taking care not to damage the windings
on insertion of rotor, taking care not to damage the windings on insertion of rotor, remembering to ease
endshields on bearings and spigots. DO NOT USE FORCE.
Before starting, check that the rotor revolves freely. Ensure that the electrical connections are correct and
terminal nuts tight.
Refit any pulley, coupling, sprocket etc. which have been removed, being particularly careful to ensure correct
alignment with the driven part, as misalignment may lead to ultimate bearing failure and shaft breakage.

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

PAGE 104

13.3 VEE-BELT DRIVE APP011

DRIVE RECOMMENDATIONS (V-BELT TRANSMISSION)
Details of drive arrangements and non isolation pad mountings are available from Reavell Works, Ipswich.
An overload device must always be fitted to motors.
Manufacturers terminal box wiring instructions must be observed.
An hours run meter fitted to the motor starter is recommended for efficient maintenance scheduling.
Belt Drive:
It is very important that the driving and driven pulley grooves are in line and both pulley shafts parallel. V-belt
tensioning procedures follow normal BS.3790, 1981 practice.
TYPICAL DRIVE ARRANGEMENT

Use straight edge for alignment.

Compressor

Use straight edge

Use distance pieces
as necessary

Prime
Mover

Tension & alignment adjusting screws ( may be on prime mover)

Belt Drive Tensioning:
Recommended Practice for Installation Tension in Belt Drives:It is necessary to be able to measure the belt tensions with sufficient accuracy to avoid belt slip or overloaded
bearings or to meet particularly arduous conditions.
Measure the length of the span in millimetres. At the centre of the span apply a force with a spring scale in a
direction perpendicular to the span, until the belt is deflected from the normal by an amount equal to 0.015
mm for every millimetre of span length. For example, the deflection for a span of 1 metre would be 1000 mm x
0.015 mm or 15 mm.
In all cases it is essential that the pulley centres be fixed and that the larger pulley be then rotated at least four
times before making the measurement. On a multiple belt drive it is essential that a matched set of belts be
used and the above procedure be carried out on each belt.
A measured forced below the lower value in the table indicates under tensioning, whilst a measured force
above the higher value indicates over tensioning. However, when starting up a drive with new belts, the drive
should be tensioned to the higher value since the tension falls rapidly in the early stages of running in.
All belts should be watched carefully during the running in period after initial start-up. Retensioning and
checking for wear should be carried out every 2000 hours using the above procedure for alignment and
tensioning.

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

PAGE 105

BELT DEFLECTION MEASUREMENT

Required Deflection Force "P" at Centre of Span For Compressor Speed Ranges (Newtons)
Above follows current BS3790 practice.
RECOMMENDED TENSIONING FORCE

Centre Distance
Belt tension indicator
applied to mid-span

Straight edge

ADJUSTMENT METHOD
If belt tension is incorrect, release the compressor holding down screws enough to allow the adjustment
screws to be free to slide the compressor on its adjustment slots without being too loose.
Using a suitable straight edge (long enough to span both pulleys), use method as described on page 3 to
tension the belt. Note: - When using the adjusting screws it is important to maintain both the correct belt
tension and pulley alignment.
Having established the correct deflection and pulley alignment tighten compressor holding down screws,
check deflection is correct. If not repeat the whole sequence again.

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

PAGE 106

TABLE
Belt
Section

Force required to deflect belt 16 mm per metre of span

Small Pulley
Newton
Kilogram force
mm
(N)
(kgf)
67 to 95
10 to 15
1.0 to 1.5
100 to 140
15 to 20
1.5 to 2.0
100 to 132
20 to 27
1.5 to 2.7
140 to 250
27 to 35
2.7 to 3.5
160 to 224
35 to 50
3.5 to 5.1
236 to 315
50 to 65
5.1 to 6.6
224 to 355
60 to 90
6.1 to 9.2
375 to 560
90 to 120
9.2 to 12.2
335 & above
150 to 200
15.3 to 20.4
56 to 100
5 to 7.5
0.5 to 0.8
80 to 140
10 to 15
1.0 to 1.5
125 to 200
20 to 30
2.0 to 3.1
200 to 400
40 to 60
4.1 to 6.1
355 to 600
70 to 105
7.1 to 10.7

SPZ
SPA
SPB
SPC
8V
Z
A
B
C
D

Method of Belt, Tensioning. Using a Belt Tension Indicator.

1.

Calculate the deflection distance in mm, on a basis of 16 mm per metre of span.

Centre distance (m) X 16 = Deflection (mm). If distance & deflection is known, go to .2.

2.

Set the lower marker ring at the deflection distance required in mm on the lower scale.

3.

Set the upper marker ring against the bottom edge of the top tube.

4.
Place the belt tension indicator on top of the belt at the centre of span. And apply a force at right
angles to the belt deflecting it to the point where the lower marker ring is level with the adjacent belt, on single
belt drives place a straight edge across the two pulleys to act as a datum.
5.

Read off the force value indicated by the top edge of the upper marker ring.

6.

Compare this force to kgf value shown in the table above.

7.

Tighten or loosen belt tensioning screws to achieve the correct value.

8.

If the measured force falls within the values given, the drive should be satisfactory.

Note:- If a belt tension indicator is not available, a suitably scaled spring balance and rule will suffice.
BELT TENSION INDICATOR

DEFLECTION
IN mm

DEFLECTION FORCE
IN kgf

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

PAGE 107

13.4 DIRECT COUPLED DRIVE APP011B

DIRECT DRIVE:
Ensure compressor and drive motor is correctly aligned as the flexible couplings are for vibration duties only
and not as non-alignment couplings. Note direct coupled sets with bell type housing (see below) are self
aligning.

DIRECT DRIVE CHECKING FOR FREE PLAY AND WEAR.

After the first 500 hours and every 2000 hours, more frequently on arduous duties such as more than 6 starts
per hour on auto stop/start operation, check the following:Ensuring compressor is isolated from mains supply, remove inspection cover (1) from bell housing (3) to
expose drive components (5, 6 & 7), then by gripping the motor half coupling (5) firmly check for free
movement by rotating backwards and forwards. The amount of free movement should be minimal 0.5 to 1.0
mm, excessive movement i.e. 3 to 4 mm or more should be investigated and the rubber couplings (6) replaced
(complete set) as necessary.

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

PAGE 108

13.5 SAFETY VALVE APP167

INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
SAFETY VALVES
INTRODUCTION
Due consideration should be taken of climatic. Process or other conditions which might adversely affect the
performance of the safety valve. Installation must be undertaken by qualified technicians and to good
engineering practice. In addition, user's attention is drawn to our joint responsibility to ensure that the Health
and Safety at Work Act is not contravened by incorrect installation. Commissioning or servicing. It is important
that the valve to be installed is correct in every aspect, i.e. set pressure, size, material and type etc. for the
application.
STORAGE OF VALVE BEFORE INSTALLATION
Valves should be stored preferably between-5C and +25C and a relative humidity of less that 75%. Very
moist or dry conditions should be avoided. If a safety valve is installed after six months, or more, of storage, it
must be subjected to functional test before commissioning. Thread protectors should not be removed until
immediately, prior to testing or installation, as they also prevent the ingress of foreign matter, which could
harm the valve.
INSTALLATION
VALVE INLET: Under no circumstances should it be possible to isolate the safety valve from the protected
system. Safety valves should be mounted as close as possible to the protected system. The connecting pipe
should be straight and as short as possible. The inlet line to the safety valve should have an effective area of
flow, at least equal to that of the safety valve inlet. CompAir Limited should be consulted if the safety valve is
to be mounted in any position other than vertically. The maximum pressure drop through the inlet line to the
safety valve should not exceed 3% of the set pressure when the valve is discharging at its rated capacity.
VALVE OUTLET: No isolating devices shall be fitted to the outlet pipe. Discharge pipes should be as short as
possible and of such a size that the pressure developed therein not reduce the relieving capacity. Ensure
arrows indicating the direction of the flow are pointing in the correct direction. The cross-sectional area of the
discharge pipe should not be less than the area of the safety valve outlet. Where safety valves are discharged
into a manifold, the manifold must be capable of accommodating simultaneous discharge of all valves
connected to the manifold. Atmospheric discharge or discharge pipes should terminate at a location which will
not cause a hazard to personnel, particular attention being given to hazardous fluids or particles.
GENERAL: Inlet and outlet piping should be capable of supporting the safety, valve so that no unacceptable
mechanical load or vibration is transmitted to the valve, and be sufficiently strong to withstand 'the effects of
the reaction forces when the valve is discharging. All pipework or pressure vessels to which the safety valve is
connected should be thoroughly cleaned before fitting the safety valve, to ensure that foreign matter does not
pass through the valve. Particular care should be taken with the use of scaling compounds and P.T.F.E. tape
to ensure that they do not enter the valve.
Atmospheric discharge valves should not be painted or coated with any substance, which could possibly
obstruct or restrict free and full discharge through the valve. Suitable protection should be provided to prevent
environmental build up or ingress of foreign matter. Any condition that could lead to blockage of discharge
piping or discharge ports on safety valves must be avoided. Where appropriate, discharge pipes should be
provided to a non-hazardous location. Where there is a possibility of a liquid head forming in a discharge pipe,
a drain should be provided which leads to a safe discharge location. To prevent unnecessary lifting of the
safety valve it is recommended that there is a margin of at least 10% between the maximum operating
pressure and the set pressure of the safety valve.

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

PAGE 109

FUNCTIONAL TESTING
Once installed in service. Valves should be tested at least once every six months to ensure free movement of
parts. This should be carried out by operating the easing gear when the valve is under a pressure of not less
than 75'% of the set pressure. Where valves are supplied without easing gear, the test should be in
accordance with the full functional test described overleaf. Due regard must be paid to the safety personnel.
Testing should not create a hazard, particular attention being given to foreign matter located in discharge
outlets.
CONFIGURATION
The valves have a base number for different type valve arrangement from this information the valve set
pressure can be obtained, examples:98650.2073 is the base unit number.
98650.2073-16.2

-16.2 being to the setting in bar g - wire locked.

98650.2073-96.25

-96.25 being to the setting in bar g - wire locked.

98650.1164 is the base unit number.

98650.1164-28

-28 being to the setting in bar g - wire locked.

98650.1163 is the base unit number.

98650.1163-7.6

-7.6 being to the setting in bar g - wire locked.

98650.1020 is the base unit number.

98650.1020-3.8T

-3.8 being to the setting in bar g - wire locked and tagged.

98650.1021 is the base unit number.

98650.1021-9.6

-9.6 being to the setting in bar g - wire locked.

98650.1022 is the base unit number.

98650.1022-90T

-90 being to the setting in bar g - wire locked and tagged.

Note the valves cannot be interchanged as the range of setting is limited

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

PAGE 110

13.6 PRESSURE MAINTAINING VALVE APP059

PRESSURE MAINTAINING VALVE U572/B U572/G & U572/H
U572/B
This valve is fitted to maintain back pressure through separators, filters and dryers (if fitted). This ensures that
equipment reaches optimum working pressure as soon as possible to give long filter life, good oil separation
and low oil consumption.
Setting Procedure
This valve is factory set or set during commissioning to the correct back pressure for the contract duty and
should not require adjustment. However if necessary it can be adjusted by a competent person who
understands the valve function.
Adjustment is made by rotating adjusting screw (11). Rotation is clockwise for increasing back pressure and
counter clockwise for reducing back pressure. Locknut (12) secures the adjusting screw in position. Under all
circumstances, the maximum dimension between underside of adjusting screw (11) and valve body (1) as
shown on following drawing, must not exceed 150 mm. If the desired pressure cannot be attained then consult
CompAir.
Note: Later models have a bracket fitted as shown in the following drawing, limiting the maximum allowable
dimension to 150mm. DO NOT REMOVE THE BRACKET IN SERVICE. REFIT AFTER MAINTENANCE.
This bracket is available and can be retrofitted.

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MAINTENANCE
Replacing valve and seat.
Ensure all pressure has been released from pressure maintaining valve and system.
Remove any pipework from valve.
Dismount valve from system and hold securely in workshop vice.
Measure and record dimension between underside of adjusting screw (11) and valve body (1) (It will be less
than 150 mm).
Slacken locknut (12) and remove together with adjusting screw (11).
Withdraw valve rod (9), spring (10) and spring collar (8) through cover (2).
Unscrew and remove seat retaining plug (7).
Using a suitable small, soft drift through the top (adjustment) end of the valve body, tap out valve (3) and seat
(5), taking care not to damage valve bore.
Discard old valve, seat and o-rings.
Thoroughly clean all parts to be re-used.
Fit new valve seat (5) into valve body (1).
Fit lightly greased new o-ring (6) to seat retaining plug (7) and fit to valve body to retain valve seat (5).
Fit lightly greased new o-rings (4) to new valve (3) and carefully fit into valve body (1) through the valve cover
(2). Never fit valve from valve seat end of body as this will cut or damage the 'O' rings.
Refit valve rod (9), spring (10) and spring collar (8) through cover (2).
Refit adjusting screw (11) and locknut (12).
Screw down adjusting screw (11) to tension spring (10). Adjust to measured set dimension recorded at start of
this procedure.
Remove complete assembly from vice.
Refit completed valve to its original position.
Refit any pipework.
Start compressor and check for leaks. Check back pressure is correct.
After maintenance of the valve, it maybe necessary to make small adjustments to the preset factory or
commissioning dimension to attain correct back pressure. Refer to setting procedure previously described.

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PAGE 112

U572/G
This valve is fitted to maintain back pressure through separators, filters and dryers (if fitted). This ensures that
equipment reaches optimum working pressure as soon as possible to give long filter life, good oil separation
and low oil consumption.
Setting
This valve is factory set or set during commissioning to the correct back pressure for the contract duty and
should not require adjustment. However if necessary it can be adjusted by a competent person who
understands the valve function.
Adjustment is made by rotating adjusting screw (2). Rotation is clockwise for increasing back pressure and
counter clockwise for reducing back pressure. Locknut (4) secures the adjusting screw in position. Under all
circumstances, the maximum dimension between underside of adjusting screw (2) and valve body (1) as
shown on following drawing, must not exceed 150 mm. If the desired pressure cannot be attained then consult
CompAir.
Note: Later models have a bracket fitted as shown to limit the maximum allowable adjusting screw travel. DO
NOT REMOVE THE BRACKET IN SERVICE. REFIT AFTER MAINTENANCE. This bracket is available and
can be retrofitted.

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PAGE 113

MAINTENANCE
Removing valve and seat.
Ensure all pressure has been released from pressure maintaining valve and system.
Remove any pipework from valve.
Dismount valve from system and hold securely in workshop vice.
Measure and record dimension between underside of adjusting screw (2) and valve body (1) (It will be less
than 150 mm).
Slacken locknut (4) and remove together with adjusting screw (2).
Withdraw valve rod (5), spring (9) and spring collar (3) through valve body (1).
Unscrew and remove seat (8) together with valve (6).
Discard old valve, seat and o-rings.
Thoroughly clean all parts to be re-used.
Fit lightly greased new o-rings (7) to new valve (6) and carefully fit into valve seat (8).
Fit lightly greased new o-rings (10 & 11) to new valve seat (8) and fit into valve body (1).
Refit valve rod (5), spring (9) and spring collar (3) through valve body (1).
Refit adjusting screw (2) and locknut (4).
Screw down adjusting screw (2) to tension spring (9). Adjust to measured set dimension recorded at start of
this procedure.
Remove complete assembly from vice.
Refit completed valve to its original position.
Refit any pipework.
Start compressor and check for leaks. Check back pressure is correct.
After maintenance of the valve, it maybe necessary to make small adjustments to the preset factory or
commissioning dimension to attain correct back pressure. Refer to setting procedure previously described.

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U572/H
This valve is fitted to maintain back pressure through separators, filters and dryers (if fitted). This ensures that
equipment reaches optimum working pressure as soon as possible to give long filter life, good oil separation
and low oil consumption.
Setting
This valve is factory set or set during commissioning to the correct back pressure for the contract duty and
should not require adjustment. However if necessary it can be adjusted by a competent person who
understands the valve function.
Adjustment is made by rotating adjusting screw (2). Rotation is clockwise for increasing back pressure and
counter clockwise for reducing back pressure. Locknut (4) secures the adjusting screw in position. If the
desired pressure cannot be attained, consult CompAir.
The valve is fitted with a retaining ring (12) and circlip (13) which prevent the internal parts of the valve from
being ejected under pressure if the adjusting screw (2) is unscrewed from the valve body (1).

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MAINTENANCE
Replacing valve and seat.
Ensure all pressure has been released from pressure maintaining valve and system.
Remove any pipework from valve.
Dismount valve from system and hold securely in workshop vice.
Measure and record dimension between underside of adjusting screw (2) and valve body (1) (It will be less
than 150 mm).
Slacken locknut (4) and remove together with adjusting screw (2).
Withdraw valve rod (5), spring (9) and spring collar (3) through valve body (1).
Unscrew and remove seat (8) together with valve (6), retaining washer (12) and circlip (13).
Remove circlip (13) from seat (8) and withdraw valve (6) and retaining washer (12).
Discard old valve, seat and o-rings.
Thoroughly clean all parts to be re-used.
Fit lightly greased new o-rings (7) to new valve (6) and carefully fit into valve seat (8).
Fit retaining washer (12) over valve and locate in seat (8), securing with circlip (13).
Fit lightly greased new o-rings (10 & 11) to new valve seat (8) and fit into valve body (1).
Refit valve rod (5), spring collar (3) and spring (9) through valve body (1).
Refit adjusting screw (2) and locknut (4).
Screw down adjusting screw (2) to tension spring (9). Adjust to measured set dimension recorded at start of
this procedure.
Remove complete assembly from vice.
Refit completed valve to its original position.
Refit any pipework.
Start compressor and check for leaks. Check that operating pressure is correct.
After maintenance of the valve, it maybe necessary to make small adjustments to the preset factory or
commissioning dimension to attain correct operating pressure. Refer to setting procedure previously
described.

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13.7 SOLENOID VALVE APP138

3 WAY SOLENOID VALVE

PS2197
OPERATION
3 way normally closed energise to open, continuous duty.
On starting the solenoid valve opens (energised) this operates the diaphragms which in turn closes the valves
within the D.D.Vs. (Diaphragm Drain Valves) thus allowing pressure to build up in the system to the desired
pressure. On shutdown the solenoid valve closes (de-energised) this takes the pressure of diaphragms thus
allowing the drains to blow any condensate collected within the stage separators.
INSTALLATION

Technical Details
Part No
Voltage
PS2197.1
230
PS2197.2
110
PS2197.3
220
PS2197.4
110
PS2197.5
24
PS2197.6
110
PS2197.7
230
PS2197.8
24
PS2197.9
12
PS2197.10
24
PS2197.11
125
PS2197.12
48
98516.5121
440

Hz
50 AC
50 AC
60 AC
60 AC
DC
DC
DC
50 AC
DC
60 AC
DC
50AC
60

Current consumption
Current Inrush Hold
26 VA
16 VA
26 VA
16 VA
26 VA
16 VA
26 VA
16 VA
10 watts
10 watts
10 watts
26 VA
16 VA
10 watts
26 VA
16 VA
10 watts
26VA
16VA
26VA
16VA

Electrical connection
Amps pin to DIN 46242
Connector
To DIN 43650
Protection
IP65
Cable thread size
PG9
Coil
Class 'H' 180C insulation
Coil duty
Continuous
Voltage tolerance from normal -10% to +10%
Port Size
G 1/8"
Orifice Size
1.6mm
Maximum working pressure
12 bar g.
Working fluid Air, water, gas, fuel oil & non corrosive liquids.
Ambient temperature range
-15C to +50C

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13.8 NON-RETURN VALVE APP158 & APP161

NON-RETURN VALVES
Connections 1/2 BSP (G1/2)
CompAir Part Number 98650.1655
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Maximum Working Pressure - 6000 psi
Body material (Stainless Steel)
1
6

Item No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Description
Body
Spindle
O ring collar
Guide Washer
Spring
Locknut
O Ring - PS1205/9
Retainer Clip

Connections 1/4 BSP (G1/4)

CompAir Part Number 98261.1422
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Maximum Working Pressure - 6000 psi
Body material (Chrome plated brass) CZ121
6

No Off
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Item No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Description
Body
Spindle
O ring collar
Guide Washer
Spring
Locknut
O Ring

No Off
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

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NON-RETURN VALVE
APP161
Connections see table below
CompAir Part Number. 98650/1562 - 1569
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Maximum Working Pressure - see table below
Material - see table below
2

Y407750.24.006
Y407750.24.007
Y507804.24.005
Item No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Part Number
98650/1562
98650/1563
98650/1564
98650/1565
98650/1566
98650/1567
98650/1568
98650/1569

3
4

1/2 BSP - RHD1 R1/2 1TL 0.5BAR71

1/4 BSP - RHD1 R1/4 1TL 0.5BAR71
1/4 BSP - RHD1 R1/4 1TL 0.5BAR71
Description
Stainless Steel Internals
Valve Seat
YES
Body - Outer
NO
Valve
YES
Spring
YES
Valve Guide
YES
Retaining Washer
YES

Reference No.
RHD1 R 1/8
FT257
RHD1 R 3/8
RHD1 R 1/2
RHD1 R 3/4
RHD1 R 1
RHD1 R 1.1/4
RHD1 R 1.1/2

Internals Part No.

6-L/6U8-S
Ident No 203045
10-L/12-S
15-L/16/710.5
18-L/20/710.5
22-L/25/710.5
28-L/30-S
35-L/38-S

Max Press - Bar

400
400
400
400
400
250
250
250

Max Press - Bar

400
400
400
400
400
400

Thread
G1/8
G1/4
G3/8
G1/2
G3/4
G1
G1
G1

No Off
1
1
1
1
1
1

Stainless Steel Internals

NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO

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13.9 WATER FLOW VALVE APP704

APP704
PNEUMATIC WATER VALVE
COMPAIR PART NUMBERS:

98650.2584.1
98650.2584.2
98650.2585.1
98650.2585.2
98650.2612

PORT SIZE
1 BSP
1 BSP
BSP
BSP
1 BSP

BODY MATERIAL
BRONZE
STAINLESS STEEL
BRONZE
STAINLESS STEEL
BRONZE

DESCRIPTION
A 2-port pneumatically actuated on/off valve for use on water, air, oil and
gasses.
A pneumatic signal acts on the actuator piston to open or close the valve
with a spring return action. The valve plugs have a PTFE soft seal to
provide a tight shut-off. A valve position indicator is included on standard
and flow regulator models.
The valves are normally closed and flow is from port 1 to port 2.

NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

BRONZE BODY
PART
BODY
BONNET
PLUG
PLUG SEAL
VALVE STEM
STEM SEALS
STEM O-RING
ACTUATOR HOUSING
PISTON
PISTON LIP SEAL
GASKET
O-RING

MATERIAL
BRONZE
BRASS
STAINLESS STEEL
PTFE
STAINLESS STEEL
PTFE CHEVRONS
VITON
GLASS FILLED POLYMIDE
GLASS FILLED POLYMIDE
VITON
PTFE
FKM

STAINLESS STEEL BODY

NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

PART
BODY
BONNET
PLUG
VALVE PLUG SEAL
VALVE STEM
STEM SEAL
STEM O-RING
ACTUATOR HOUSING
PISTON
PISTON LIP SEAL
GASKET
O-RING

MATERIAL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
TFM 1600
STAINLESS STEEL
PTFE + FKM CHEVRON
FKM
30% GLASS FILLED POLYMIDE
50% GLASS FILLED POLYMIDE
NBR
PTFE
FKM

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13.10 PRESSURE SWITCH

13.10.1 LOW OIL PRESSURE APP088
LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
PART NO: 98524.1042, 98524.1122, 98524.1140 & 98524.1170
OPERATION
Located in the crankcase on water-cooled & large air-cooled compressors, in the oil filter body on air-cooled,
the pressure switch stops the compressor when the oil pressure drops to pre-set pressure setting.
Part No.

Compressor Type

Inlet Pressure

Setting

98524.1042

WATERCOOLED

Standard

1 bar (15 psi) falling

98524.1122

AIRCOOLED

Standard

0.5 bar (7.5 psi) falling

98524.1042

AIRCOOLED GAZPACKS

over 0.1 bar

1 bar (15 psi) falling

98524.1042

AIRCOOLED 5450/5470

Standard

1 bar (15 psi) falling

98524.1122

AIRCOOLED GAZPACKS

up to 0.1 bar

0.5 bar (7.5 psi) falling

98524.1140

AIRCOOLED GAS

Standard

1 bar (15 psi) falling

98524.1169

AIRCOOLED IZAR

up to 0.1 bar

0.5 bar (7.5 psi) falling

98524.1170

WATERCOOLED GAS

24 VDC Gold Contacts

1 bar (15 psi) falling

The switch transforms a change of pressure into an electrical "On" or "Off" signal.
When a pre-set pressure is reached the snap action contact stops the compressor.
INSTALLATION
Either of two makes of low oil pressure switch may be fitted as shown below. Terminal connections are shown
for clarity.

Connect Common (1) and

Normally Open (4) terminals
to compressor control panel

Connect Common (3) and

Normally Open (2) terminals
to compressor control panel

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13.10.2 COMPRESSOR CONTROL APP081

PRESSURE SWITCH
98524.1004 & 1139
OPERATION
Located as close as possible to the H.P. delivery line, the pressure switch stops the compressor when
the upper pressure limit is attained and triggers off the start when the lower limit is reached.
The switch transforms a change of pressure into an electrical 'On' or 'Off' signal.
When a pre-set pressure is reached the snap action contact changes state.

INSTALLATION
Pressure switches may be mounted in any convenient position close to the H.P. line, provided it is not
subject to vibration and that the connecting pipe to the receiver does not exceed five metres.
Mount the switch by the lugs provided on the casing.
Where possible the pressure switch operating line should be taken from the receiver to avoid pressure
oscillations.
It is usual to connect 1 and 2 to the compressor electrical control circuit terminals marked pressure
switch'.

Red Pointer
A

Green Pointer

SETTING
Example of pressure setting to 200 bar minimum and 225 bar maximum.
Turn screw (A) to raise the GREEN pointer to its highest point.
Turn screw (B) so that the higher setting (225 bar) coincides with the RED pointer.
Turn screw (A) again to set the lower pressure 200 bar on the GREEN pointer.
NOTE: ALWAYS USE A CALIBRATED PRESSURE GAUGE WHEN SETTING PRESSURE SWITCHES,
AS THE MARKINGS ON SWITCHES ARE FOR INDICATION ONLY.

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13.11 PRESSURE GAUGE APP070

PRESSURE GAUGES
GENERAL
The pressure gauge should be installed such as to avoid exposure to heat and vibration and to enable easy
observation of the dial indication.
IMPORTANT
It is common practise to install the pressure gauge without an isolating device, so to facilitate calibration or
replacement the system must be de pressurised before any work is carried out.
The pressure gauge is liquid filled to provide better damping from pulsations.
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING
The tightening and loosening of torque applied to the connection should be by means of the spanner flats
provided on the stem and should not be by means of grasping the case as this may damage the gauge.
No pressure higher than indicated by the working pressure symbol W must be applied to the gauge during
hydrostatic pressure testing of the system. Otherwise the gauge must be isolated or removed during this
operation.
No attempt should be made to remove a pressurised gauge. The pressure system must be totally relieved if
the gauge can not be isolated otherwise.
The remainder of the pressure medium contained in the element may be hazardous or toxic. This should be
considered when handling and storing the removed pressure gauge.

PRESSURE GAUGES IN SERVICE.

Always open isolating devices always gently and never abruptly, as this may generate sudden pressure
surges that may damage the gauge.
The maximum working pressure for which the gauge is suitable, or also the minimum working pressure in
cases of vacuum, is indicated on the dial by corresponding marks W. Fluctuating pressure always reduces the
maximum working pressure of the gauge.
Correct zeroing may be inspected by closing the isolating valve and relieving the gauge from pressure. The
pointer must fall within the thickened portion of the zero mark. Unless the gauge temperature is considerably
higher or lower than 20C, a pointer not returning to zero may indicate serious damage to the gauge.
On-site testing of the pressure gauge is feasible by means of special isolating devices enabling connection of
a test gauge together with a suitable pressure source.

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13.12 TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER APP090C

THERMOMETER SWITCHES
C202556, C202749, C202960 & C202964
98288.1093, 98288.1094 & 98288.1215
THESE THERMOMETER SWITCHES ARE SET TO THE FIGURES QUOTED BELOW, THE FOLLOWING
INFORMATION IS FOR SETTING INFORMATION ONLY, IF THE TEMPERATURE SWITCH HAS TO BE
REPLACED OR RE-ADJUSTED.
IF THE SWITCH NEEDS TO BE RE-ADJUSTED DUE TO A HIGHER AMBIENT TEMPERATURE OR ANY
REASONS PLEASE CONTACT COMPAIR UK LTD. IPSWICH FOR MORE INFORMATION.

TO SET TRIP INDICATOR POINTER.

RUN COMPRESSOR TO ESTABLISH NORMAL RUNNING TEMPERATURE OF BLACK POINTER [A].
WHEN READING IS STABLE, REMOVE ADJUSTING KEY [B] FROM REAR OF SWITCH AND INSERT
INTO FRONT OF CENTRAL KNOB ADJUSTER [C].
ROTATE KEY TO ADJUST RED POINTER [D] TO 10C ABOVE RUNNING TEMPERATURE POINTER [A].
ADJUSTMENT OF TRIP POINTER MUST BE WITHIN RANGE THAT HAS BEEN PRE-SET AT COMPAIR
BEFORE DESPATCH, BUT MAY BE ADJUSTED WITHIN THIS RANGE DEPENDING ON AMBIENT
CONDITIONS.
NOTE: DO NOT RESET TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER SETTING IF IT TRIPS, ALWAYS LOCATE AND
CORRECT POSSIBLE FAULT BEFORE ANY ATTEMPT IS MADE TO ALTER SETTING.
CONTACT CompAir UK Ltd IPSWICH ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT FOR MORE INFORMATION IF THE
COMPRESSOR TRIPS WHEN SWITCH IS SET AT MAXIMUM VALUE.

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CONTROLLER
PART No
C202556.1
C202556.2
C202556.3
C202556.4
C202556.5
C202556.6
C202556.7
C202556.8
C202749.1
C202749.2
C202749.3
C202960.1
C202960.2
C202960.3
C202960.4
C202960.5
C202964.1
C202964.2
CONTROLLER
PART No
98288.1089
98288.1121
CONTROLLER
PART No
98288.1093
98288.1094

TRIP POINTER
STOP SETTING C
125
140
150
155
170
180
205
220
200
210
175
75
60
55
80
50
75
60
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C
50 - 250
0 - 120
WHERE FITTED
1st 5th STG. DELIVERY
FINAL DELIVERY

USED ON
COMPRESSOR MODEL
5236.1
5212
5336,5415
5215 & 5217
5236.2,5315
5415E5317,5417.5417N
5436(CU TUBES)
5436.1 &.2,5436H,5436N,5436SN & 5437
5280
5280
5409
WATERCOOLED M/CS DELIVERY
5211
WATER OUTLET
5207,5209,5213
5417N,5436N
5280,5281,5282,5283, DELY
5450,5470 DELY
USED ON
COMPRESSOR MODEL
WATERCOOLED 5000 SERIES
WATERCOOLED 5000 SERIES
USED ON
COMPRESSOR MODEL
5450 & 5470
5450 & 5470

98288.1215
THE PURPOSE OF THIS SWITCH IS TO PREVENT THE COMPRESSOR FROM STARTING IN LOWER
THAN RECOMMENDED AMBIENT TEMPERATURES.IT IS FITTED AT THE COMPRESSOR GAS INLET
PORT.THE MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF -10C HAS BEEN SET AT THE FACTORY, BUT THIS CAN BE
RAISED ON SITE IF REQUIRED BY FOLLOWING THE PROCEDURE BELOW.
TO SET.
RELEASE ADJUSTING KEY (A) FROM BACK OF INSTRUMENT BY REMOVING SECURING NUT.
INSERT END OF KEY INTO CENTRAL ADJUSTER KNOB (B) AND TURN TO ADJUST SET POINTER TO
REQUIRED MINIMUM TEMPERATURE ABOVE -10C.
REPLACE ADJUSTING KEY AND SECURE WITH NUT.
CONTROLLER
PART No
98288.1215

TEMPERATURE
RANGE
-40 / +80C

TRIP POINTER
STOP SETTING C
-10C FALLING

USED ON
COMPRESSOR MODEL
5000 SERIES WATER-COOLED
COMPRESSORS

TYPICAL
SWITCH DIAL

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13.13 STARTER / CONTROL PANEL APP091

INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE

INSTRUCTIONS
FOR
A.C MOTOR CONTROLS
AND CUSTOM BUILT EQUIPMENT

IMPORTANT/SAFETY
All control panels/starters for operating on low voltage contains devices which are dangerous and can cause
serious or fatal injury.
Some control panels/starters may contain live terminals which are supplied from a separate external source.
It is essential that all supplies are isolated before working on the control panel/starter.
Because of this danger, it is recommended that any personnel working on the equipment are within sight of
other personnel at all times.
Persons responsible for installation should have a working knowledge of the IEE Wiring Regulations, Health &
Safety At Work Act 1974 and the Electricity At Work Regulations 1989.
No special tools are required to service the control panel/starter.

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GUIDANCE ON INSTALLATION
BEFORE INSTALLATION
Remove all packing materials and check inside and outside the control panel/starter for any obvious defects or
damage.
Check that the control panel/starter is correct in all respects for the application, particularly in respect of:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Voltage.
Frequency.
Number of phases.
Current rating.
The starter is suitable for the operating environment.

Check all moving parts of contactors, relays etc. for ease of operation to ensure that they have been damaged
in transit.
NOTE: Where control panel/starters have been in transit for long periods, which may have subjected the
equipment to vibration, it is advisable to check all terminals and fixings for tightness before installation.
LOCATION AND MOUNTING
1) Vibration free location.
2) Protect from moisture and water ingress (fit anti-condensation heaters).
3) Ensure enclosure is dust free.
4) DO NOT allow swarf to enter enclosure.
WIRING
1) All external connections to be in accordance with IEE Regulations.
2) Fit separate earth conductor connecting through to the motor.
3) DO NOT earth via conduit fittings.

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OPERATIONAL CHECKS
1) Connect incoming supply cables as shown in circuit diagram.
2) Conduct operational checks before connecting the motor.
3) Check the operation of control circuit.
It is also advisable to remove as many mains fuses as is practical. The number of mains fuses which may be
removed is dependent on how the control circuit is supplied (see circuit diagram). In this condition, the
operation of the control circuit can be carried out by means of the push buttons, control circuit switches and
remote switches (ie. pressure switches, level switches etc.). If a remote switch is not available or functioning,
its operation may be simulated by a switch or push button wired across the terminals.
In this mode, correct sequencing can be checked, indicator lamps checked and operation of contactors and
relays can be checked for noisy operation without the corresponding equipment being used, thus avoiding the
possibility of machine noise interfering with the checks.
4. Check thermistor protection units by disconnecting the thermistors and connecting a push button/
switch across the thermistor unit terminals. With this switch closed, the starter circuit should be
operated normally. With the switch open, the starter should stop. This test can be used to
differentiate
between a faulty `Thermistor Protection` unit and faulty thermistors - See page 6 Section 9.
5. Ensure that any overload devices are set to the appropriate full load current as marked on the
motor.
6. Check that all timers are set to give the correct time delay.
7. Soft Starts (if fitted) require setting for appropriate voltage ramp time and current limit
potentiometer (if fitted).
8. Inverters (if fitted) require setting.
FINAL CONNECTION
Ensure that any cables are kept clear of any parts that are liable to excessive temperature rise and that any
lengthy cable runs are adequately supported.
Ensure that all earth connections are secure and free from mechanical stress.
WORKING ON LIVE EQUIPMENT
During servicing when it is necessary to work on the equipment with the supply connected (eg. checking
voltages are currents).
It is essential to observe the following precautions before working on the starters with the supply connected:
1. Ensure that it is absolutely necessary to work on the equipment whilst in the a live condition.
2. Ensure that you are fully aware of the layout of the starter and where to expect live connections.
3. Ensure that you are within sight of other people who could come to your aid if necessary.
4. Ensure that any tools or equipment used are suitable for working on live equipment.

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PAGE 128

GENERAL GUIDANCE ON ROUTINE INSPECTION

DISCONNECT ALL EXTERNAL SUPPLIES
Open panel/starter and make visual inspections for:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

13.

Overheating/arcing.
Ingress of dirt/moisture.
Check all screws and fixings to ensure that they are tight.
Check all wiring connections to ensure that they are tight.
Check all moving parts for ease of operation.
Examine all wiring, particularly in the vicinity of metal parts of the equipment, to ensure that none of
the insulation is damaged.
Check mechanical interlocks of contactors, isolators, etc. to ensure that they are functioning correctly.
Check push buttons and switches for normal mechanical operation.
Check door seals are free from damage and ensure door hinges are also free from damage and do
not restrict door opening.
Check cable entry plates and glands to ensure that incoming and outgoing cables are securely
fastened to the enclosure.
Check all earth connections are tight and free from corrosion. Particular attention should be paid to
the earth links between the enclosure and the doors, where they are fitted.
Electrical checking of the wiring should be carried out by means of high voltage test equipment to
check the insulation resistance to earth and between phases. It should be noted that electronic
equipment may require disconnecting in order to carry out this test.
Check all earth connections for continuity, particularly on enclosure doors which are fitted with electrical
equipment.

DETAILED CHECK OF COMPONENTS AND ACTION REQUIRED

1. BUSBARS
Check all busbar connections for tightness and ensure that all busbar mountings are secure. Check all
busbar mountings for damage and replace any that are cracked or broken.
Check that all busbar surfaces are clean and free from corrosion. If any dirt or corrosion is present, clean or
replace as appropriate and determine reason for problem.
2. FUSES
Check that all fuses are intact and of the correct size for the application. Ensure that connections to the
fuseholder are tight and that the fuse is securely fastened to the fuse carriers. Examine fuse connections for
signs of overheating (ie. discoloration of surrounding metal parts) and if present replace complete fuseholder
assembly.
DO NOT:

Replace cartridge fuses with wire.

Replace fuses with fuses of a different type or size.
Attempt to rewire a cartridge fuse.

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PAGE 129

3. ISOLATORS
Check all connections for tightness and examine the immediate vicinity of the main contacts for excessive
arcing. Check the main terminal areas for signs of overheating. If either of the above is present, dismantle
isolator and check state of operating mechanism for wear and examine contacts for excessive damage. If
appropriate replace contacts or isolator assembly complete.
Where fitted, ensure that door interlocks are effective in preventing door being opened with isolator in `on`
position and ensure that isolator operation via the handle is satisfactory.
4. CONTACTORS
Check that the moving contact carriage is free to operate and that it returns freely to the fully open position. If
the contactor does not return to the fully open position, then it is probable that there is some internal damage
to the contactor. If so, the contactor should be dismantled and repaired or replaced. An attempt should be
made to determine the cause for the failure.
Check areas around main contacts for signs of excessive arcing and areas around main terminals for signs of
overheating. If either is present, dismantle contactor and examine for damage. Repair or replace as
necessary, again attempting to determine the cause for failure.
Checks of the main and auxiliary contacts should be made with suitable checking equipment to ensure that
main and auxiliary contacts are opening/closing properly. (NOTE: This may not be practical on some auxiliary
contacts because of interwiring. If in doubt disconnect one side of the contact involved).
Mechanically interlocked contactors should be checked for freedom of operation to ensure that the interlock is
not interfering with normal operation of the contactor. Whilst holding one contactor in the closed position the
other contactor should be checked to ensure that it cannot be pushed into the closed position. If this test fails,
dismantle and examine the interlock and contactor mountings.
5. OVERLOAD UNITS
Check that the current range and the position of the setting lever are suitable for the motor involved. Adjust if
necessary. If the overload unit is fitted with a `test` arrangement, check that the unit trips when tested and
resets either automatically or via the reset button. In the event of suspected faulty operation, check by
replacing the overload unit.
6. RELAYS
Relays should be checked in a similar manner to contactors.
7. PUSH BUTTONS/SWITCHES
Examine push buttons and switches for any external signs of damage and check, with suitable test equipment,
that circuits are operating in accordance with circuit diagram (ie. that contacts are closed/open when
required).
In the event of any damage or malfunction, replace the complete unit unless a simple repair is obvious.
8. TIMERS
Examine timers for correct range and check with suitable test equipment that the contacts are correct in the off
position. Timers in general are not serviceable units and should be replaced completely if suspected of faulty
operation.

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

PAGE 130

9. THERMISTOR PROTECTION UNITS

Thermistor protection units should be checked with care, certain parts of the circuit are vulnerable to higher
voltages. In the off state (ie. no supply voltage) the relay should be checked for normally open/closed contacts
in accordance with the circuit diagram. A test voltage of approx. 500v can be applied between all terminals
and earth, but on no account should this check be made between the thermistor terminals (terminals 1 and 2).
All other checks have to be made with the supply voltage applied (See Page 3 Section 4). Thermistor units are
not serviceable units and should be replaced if faulty.
10. INDICATOR LAMPS
Check all connections to indicator lamps and ensure that they are tight. Ensure that the correct type of bulb is
fitted and that the lenses are not cracked. In either case, replace the bulb/lens or complete indicator lamp.
11. WIRING
Should any of the insulation on the panel wiring appear damaged or should any wire fail on the insulation test,
then the wire involved should be replaced immediately. Check that all cable supports are in position and all
the wiring is effectively supported.
12. INSTRUMENTS
Ensure all instruments are reading zero when no power is supplied Adjust if necessary. Check that all
instrument cases and glasses are intact. Replace if necessary. Ensure instrument mountings are effectively
tight and that instrument connections (particularly ammeters) are tight and not suffering from any corrosion.
Remove corrosion and protect with electrical varnish or replace instrument if necessary.
CHECKING INTERVALS
It is also advisable to carry out the mechanical checks detailed previously at regular intervals throughout the
life of the equipment. How often these checks are carried out depends on the particular circumstances of the
site and operation involved. For starters operating once or twice a day in a relatively clean environment, a
check every 12 months is probably all that is necessary. However, for a site which is very dusty and where a
starter may operate several hundred times a day, it may be necessary to carry out the checks every 2 to 3
months to ensure that no problems develop to an extent that could cause failures.
SPARES
Most parts of the equipment are not regarded as serviceable items and therefore, in general, complete
components are required.
In order to ensure that the correct parts are supplied please quote the details given on the starter legend plate.
WARRANTY
All goods are guaranteed for one year from date of purchase. This does not effect the statutory rights of the
user.
All information contained in this publication is, as far as possible, correct at the time of going to print. However,
due to our policy of continued improvement, we reserve the right to alter specifications without prior notice.

WARNING
The use of replacement parts or lubricating oils not supplied, recommended or approved
by CompAir Reavell, may lead to failure in service which would not be covered by the
warranty.
Any unauthorised modifications or failures to maintain this equipment is accordance with
the manufacturers maintenance instructions may make it unsafe. The use of replacement
parts not supplied by or recommended by CompAir Reavell may create unsafe and
hazardous conditions or result in damage to the equipment over which CompAir Reavell
has no control. Such hazardous conditions may lead to accidents that can be life
threatening, cause substantial bodily injury or result in damage to the equipment.
CompAir Reavell can bear no responsibility for equipment in which unapproved
replacement parts are included.

GENUINE PARTS
CompAir Reavell
Use Synteck compressor lubricant.
Advantages:

Longer life.
Longer time between oil changes.
Longer valve life.
Can be used in new or old compressors.
Reduces carbon build up.
Reduces oil consumption.

CompAir Reavell
Gardner Denver
Reavell House
53-56 White House Road
Ipswich
IP1 5PB
England
+44 (0) 1473 242000
+44 (0) 1527 838632
+44 (0) 1473 745451
+44 (0) 1473 743468

Telephone:
Customer Service:
Fax:
Parts Fax:
www.CompAir.com
e-mail: sales ipswich@CompAir.com

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

Page 27

8 CONTRACT SPECIFIC PARTS

8.1
REF No.
3.5

8.2

DIFFERING FROM STANDARD COMPRESSOR

PART No.
D100526

DESCRIPTION
BEARING HOUSING COVER OUTER END

QUANTITY
1

EXTRA TO STANDARD COMPRESSOR

PART NUMBER
E60248.1
D72878
98446.1009
C201809
C201503
PS1923.3
C201504
D100527
C201538
C201537
C85739.1
PS2062
98418.1018
PS2197.4
98650.1355-385

DESCRIPTION
FLYWHEEL COMPRESSOR
ADAPTOR PLATE FLYWHEEL
WATER PUMP
FLANGE WATER PUMP INLET & OUTLET
JOINT WATER PUMP FLANGE
CAPSCREW WATER PUMP FLANGE
JOINT WATER PUMP TO BRACKET
BRACKET WATER PUMP
JOINT WATER PUMP BRACKET TO COVER
SPROCKET - 17 TOOTH WATER PUMP DRIVE
GEAR WHEEL - 18 TOOTH WATER PUMP DRIVE
ROLLER CHAIN WATER PUMP DRIVE
ANTI-VIBRATION MOUNT
SOLENOID VALVE DDVS
SAFETY VALVE COMPRESSOR DELIVERY

98407.1825 iss 1

QUANTITY
1
1
1
2
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1

EQUIPMENT DATA SHEETS

Page 28

98407.1825 iss 1

WARNING
The use of replacement parts or lubricating oils not supplied, recommended or approved
by CompAir Reavell, may lead to failure in service which would not be covered by the
warranty.
Any unauthorised modifications or failures to maintain this equipment is accordance with
the manufacturers maintenance instructions may make it unsafe. The use of replacement
parts not supplied by or recommended by CompAir Reavell may create unsafe and
hazardous conditions or result in damage to the equipment over which CompAir Reavell
has no control. Such hazardous conditions may lead to accidents that can be life
threatening, cause substantial bodily injury or result in damage to the equipment.
CompAir Reavell can bear no responsibility for equipment in which unapproved
replacement parts are included.

GENUINE PARTS
CompAir Reavell
Use Synteck compressor lubricant.
Advantages:

Longer life.
Longer time between oil changes.
Longer valve life.
Can be used in new or old compressors.
Reduces carbon build up.
Reduces oil consumption.

CompAir Reavell
Gardner Denver
Reavell House
53-56 White House Road
Ipswich
IP1 5PB
England
+44 (0) 1473 242000
+44 (0) 1527 838632
+44 (0) 1473 745451
+44 (0) 1473 743468

Telephone:
Customer Service:
Fax:
Parts Fax:
www.CompAir.com
e-mail: sales ipswich@CompAir.com