CLASSROOM ENGLISH PHRASES

1. Good morning 2. How are you?

• Good morning, everybody. • How are you today, 미경?.

• Good afternoon, everybody. • How are you getting on?
• Hello, everyone. • How's life?
• How are things with you, 은주?
• Hello there, James.
• Are you feeling better today, Bill?
3. Introductions 4. Time to begin

• My name is Mr/Mrs/Ms Kim. I'm your • Let's begin our lesson now.
new English teacher. • Is everybody ready to start?
• I'll be teaching you English this year. • I hope you are all ready for your English
lesson.
• I've got five lessons with you each • I think we can start now.
week.
• Now we can get down to work.
5. Waiting to start 6. Put your things away

• I'm waiting for you to be quiet. • Close your books.

• We won't start until everyone is quiet. • Put your books away.
• Stop talking and be quiet.
• Pack your things away.
• Settle down now so we can start.
7. Register 8. Late

• Who is absent today?. • Where have you been?

• Who isn't here today? • We started ten minutes ago. What have you
• What's the matter with 은미 today? been doing?.
• What's wrong with Jim today? • Did you miss your bus?
• Did you oversleep?
• Why were you absent last Friday, 인혜?
• Don't let it happen again.
Classroom Language: Simple instructions
Here are some common instructions which the class can easily understand:
• Come in. • Stand by your desks.
• Go out. • Put your hands up.
• Stand up. • Put your hands down.
• Sit down. • Hold your books/pens up.

• Come to the front of the class. • Show me your pencil.

A number of instructions can be used at the beginning of a session, and as the semester continues:
• Pay attention, everybody. • Listen to this tape.
• You need pencils/rulers. • Repeat after me.
• We'll learn how to ... • Again, please.
• Are you ready? • Everybody ...
• Open your books at page ... • you have five minutes to do this.
• Turn to page ... • Who's next?

• Look at acitivity five. • Like this, not like that.

A number of instructions can be used at the end of a session, and as the semester continues:
• It's time to finish. • Any questions?
• Have you finsihed? • Collect your work please.
• Let's stop now. • Pack up your books.
• Stop now. • Are your desks tidy?

• Let's check the answers. • Don't forget to bring your ... tomorrow.
Instructions can also be sequenced:
• First • Then
• Next
• Finally
• After that
Comprehension language:
• Are you ready? • What did you say?
• Are you with me? • One more time, please.
• Are you OK? • Say it again, please.
• OK so far? • I don't understand.
• Do you get it? • I don't get it.
• Do you understand? • Like this?

• Do you follow me? • Is this OK?

Classroom Language: The end of the lesson

1. Time to stop 2. Not time to stop.

• It's almost time to stop. • The bell hasn't gone yet.

• I'm afraid it's time to finish now. • There are still two minutes to go.
• We'll have to stop here. • We still have a couple ofminutes left.
• There's the bell. It's time to stop. • The lesson doesn't finish till five past.
• Your watch must be fast.
• That's all for today. You can go now. • We seem to have finished early.
• We have an extra five minutes.

• Sit quietly until the bell goes.

3. Wait a minute 4. Next time

• Hang on a moment. • We'll do the rest of this chapter next time.

• Just hold on a moment. • We'll finish this exercise next lesson.
• Stay where you are for a moment. • We've run out of time, so we'll continue
• Just a moment, please. next lesson.
• One more thing before you go.
• We'll continue this chapter next Monday.
• Back to your places.
5. Homework 6. Goodbye

• This is your homework for tonight. • Goodbye, everyone.

• Do exercise 10 on page 23 for your • See you again next Wednesday.
homework. • See you tomorrow afternoon.
• Prepare the next chapter for Monday. • See you in room 7 after the break.
• There is no homework tonight. • Have a good holiday.
• Remember your homework.
• Enjoy your vacation..
• Take a worksheet as you leave.
7. Leaving the room

• Get into a queue.

• Form a queue and wait for the bell.
• Everybody outside!
• All of you, get outside now!
• Hurry up and get out!
• try not to make any noise as you leave.

• Be quiet as you leave. Other classes are

still working.

Classroom Language: Simple instructions

Here are some common instructions which the class can easily understand:
• Come in. • Stand by your desks.
• Go out. • Put your hands up.
• Stand up. • Put your hands down.
• Sit down. • Hold your books/pens up.

• Come to the front of the class. • Show me your pencil.

A number of instructions can be used at the beginning of a session, and as the semester continues:
• Pay attention, everybody. • Listen to this tape.
• You need pencils/rulers. • Repeat after me.
• We'll learn how to ... • Again, please.
• Are you ready? • Everybody ...
• Open your books at page ... • you have five minutes to do this.
• Turn to page ... • Who's next?

• Look at acitivity five. • Like this, not like that.

A number of instructions can be used at the end of a session, and as the semester continues:
• It's time to finish. • Any questions?
• Have you finsihed? • Collect your work please.
• Let's stop now. • Pack up your books.
• Stop now. • Are your desks tidy?

• Let's check the answers. • Don't forget to bring your ... tomorrow.
Instructions can also be sequenced:
• First • Then
• Next
• Finally
• After that
Comprehension language:
• Are you ready? • What did you say?
• Are you with me? • One more time, please.
• Are you OK? • Say it again, please.
• OK so far? • I don't understand.
• Do you get it? • I don't get it.
• Do you understand? • Like this?

• Do you follow me? • Is this OK?

Classroom Language,
The language of spontaneous situations
If we use English in spontaneous situations:

• we relate the target language to the learner's immediate environment;

• we take advantage of spontaneous situations to use the target language;

• we exploit contexts which are not directly linked to the syllabus (language in use).
Here are some common situations in which spontaneous English can be used:
• Happy birthday!. • I hope you all have a good Christmas.
• Many returns (of the day). • Happy New Year!
• ..... has his/her 12th birthday today. • All the best for the New Year.

• ... is eleven today. Let's sing "Happy • Happy Easter.

Birthday".
• Best of luck. • Hard lines!
• Good luck. • Never mind.
• I hope you pass.
• Congratulations! • Better luck next time..

• Well done!
• Who's not here today? • Do you feel better today?
• Who isn't here? • Are you better now?
• Have you been ill?
• What's wrong with ... today?
• What was the matter?
• I'm sorry (about that). • Excuse me for a moment.
• Sorry, that was my fault. • I'll be back in a moment.
• Carry on with the exercise while I'm away.
• I'm terribly sorry.
• I've got to go next door for a moment.
• Excuse me. • I'm afraid I can't speak any louder.
• Could I get past please? • I seem to be losing my voice.
• You're blocking the way. • I have a sore throat.
• I can't get past you. • I have a headache.
• I'm feeling under the weather.
• Get out of the way, please.
• Do you mind if I sit down?

Classroom Language,
The language of classroom management
Here are some common situations in which spontaneous English can be used:
 • Make groups of four.
• Move your desks into groups of four people.
• Turn your desks around.
• Make a horseshoe shape with your desks.
• Make a circle with your desks.
• Make a line of desks facing each other.
• Make groups of four desks facing each other.

• Sit back to back.

• Work together with your friend • There are too many in this group.
• Find a partner • Can you join the other group?
• Work in pairs/threes/fours/fives. • Only three people in each group.
• Work in groups of two/three/four.
• I want you to form groups. • I asked for four people to a group.
• Form groups of three

• Here are some tasks for you to work

on in groups of four.
• Everybody work individually • Ask other people in the group
• Work by yourselves. • Ask others in the class.
• Work independently. • Interview someone else.
• Ask your neighbor for help. • Ask everyone in the class.

• Work on the task together. • Stand up and find another partner.

• Have you finished?
• Do the next activity.
• Move on to the next activity.

Classroom Language,
Language of classroom management
Here are some phrases that can be used for classroom management:
Organization
Giving instructions Sequencing

• Open your books at page 52 • First of all, today, ...

• Come out and write it on the board • Right. Now we will go on to the next
• Listen to the tape, please exercise.
• Get into groups of four • Have you finished?
• Finish off this song at home • For the last thing today, let's ...
• Let's sing a song. • Whose turn is it to read?
• Everybody, please. • Which question are you on?
• All together now. • Next one, please.
• The whole class, please. • Who hasn't answered yet?
• I want you all to join in • Let me explain what I want you to do
• Could you try the next one? next.
• I would like you to write this down. • The idea of this exercise is for you to ...
• Would you mind switching the lights on? • You have ten minutes to do this.
• It might be an idea to leave this till next • Your time is up.
time. • Finish this by twenty to eleven.
• Who would like to read? • Can you all see the board?
• Which topic will your group report on? • Have you found the place?

• Do you want to answer question 3? • Are you all ready?

Supervision

• Look this way.

• Stop talking.
• Listen to what ... is saying.
• Leave that alone now.

• Be careful.
Interrogation
Asking questions Responding to questions

• Where's Min-su? • Yes, that's right

• Is Min-su in the kitchen? • Fine.
• Tell me where Min-su is. • Almost. Try again.
• What was the house like?
• What do you think? • What about this word?

• How can you tell?

Explanation
 Metalanguage Reference

• What's the Korean for "doll"? • After they left the USA, the Beatles ...
• Explain it in your own words. • The church was started in the last
• It's spelt with a capital "J". century.
• Can anybody correct this sentence? • This is a picture of a typically English
• Fill in the missing words. castle.
• In the background you can see ...
• Mark the right alternative. • While we're on the subject, ...
• As I said earlier, ...

• Let me sum up.

Interaction
Affective attitudes Social ritual

• That's interesting! • Good morning.

• That really is very kind of you. • Cheerio now.
• Don't worry about it. • God bless!
• Have a nice weekend.
• I was a bit disappointed with your • Thanks for your help
efforts. • Happy birthday!

• Merry Christmas!

Classroom Language,
The language of error correction
Here are some phrases that can be used when giving feedback to students:
• Very good • You did a great job. • Right
• That's very good • Magnificent • Yes
• Well done • Terrific • Fine
• Very fine • Wow! • Quite right
• That's nice • Jolly good • That's right.
• I like that • Great stuff • That's it.
• That's correct
• Marvellous • Fantastic • That's quite right.
• Yes, you've got it.

• You've got the idea.

• It depends • Not really • You were almost right.
• It might be, I suppose • Unfortunately not • That's almost it
• In a way, perhaps • I'm afraid that's not quite • You're halfway there
• Sort of , yes. right • You've almost got it
• You can't say that, I'm afraid • You're on the right
• That's more like it • you can't use that word here lines
• That's much better • Good try, but not quite right • There's no need to rush
• That's a lot better • There's no hurry
• Have another try • We have plenty of time
• You've improved a lot • Not quite right. Try again. • Go on. Have a try
• Have a go
• Not exactly
• Have a guess
• There's nothing wrong with your • Don't worry about your pronunciation.
answer. • Don't worry about your spelling.
• What you said was perfectly all right. • Don't worry, it'll improve
• You didn't make a single mistake. • Maybe this will help you
• That's exactly the point.
• Do you want a clue (hint)?
• That's just what I was looking for.
• You have good pronunciation. • You still have some trouble with pronuncation.
• Your pronunciation is very good. • You need more practice with these words.
• You are communicating well. • You'll have to spend some time practising this.
• You speak very fluently. • You're getting better at it all the time.

• You have made a lot of progress. • You've improved no end.