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By: Dr. Aftab Memon M.E in CSN Muet, Jamshoro

The document discusses Voice over IP (VoIP) technology, including how it works, common components in VoIP networks, benefits, challenges, and applications. Specifically, it explains that VoIP allows phone calls and faxes to be made over IP data networks using packet-switching instead of traditional circuit-switching. This can reduce costs while enabling additional capabilities like video calls and file sharing. Key VoIP network elements include gateways, IP phones, and servers to handle call signaling and media conversion between analog and digital formats. While VoIP introduces issues like delay and jitter, it allows for telecommuting, call centers and more flexible collaboration.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views15 pages

By: Dr. Aftab Memon M.E in CSN Muet, Jamshoro

The document discusses Voice over IP (VoIP) technology, including how it works, common components in VoIP networks, benefits, challenges, and applications. Specifically, it explains that VoIP allows phone calls and faxes to be made over IP data networks using packet-switching instead of traditional circuit-switching. This can reduce costs while enabling additional capabilities like video calls and file sharing. Key VoIP network elements include gateways, IP phones, and servers to handle call signaling and media conversion between analog and digital formats. While VoIP introduces issues like delay and jitter, it allows for telecommuting, call centers and more flexible collaboration.

Uploaded by

haque nawaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

By: Dr.

Aftab Memon
M.E in CSN
MUET, JAMSHORO

VoIP (Voice Over IP) is the ability to make


telephone calls and send faxes over IPbased data networks with superior
cost/benefit.
Transfer of voice conversation as data
over IP network.
Traditional calls from PSTN are based on
circuit-switching.
VoIP calls are packet- switched.
2

Bandwidth
Cost
One to many
Sending images, graphs and Videos
3

Convert analog voice to digital signals


Compression
Insert voice packets in data packets Using a
real-time transport protocol
Signaling protocol to call users: ITU-T H.323
does that.
At remote access we have to disassemble
packets, extract data, then convert them to
analog voice signals and send them to sound
card (or phone)
4

H.323
Session Initiation Protocol
Media Gateway Control Protocol
Megaco/H.248
5

Cost Reduction
Simplification
Consolidation
Advanced Applications
6

Terminals
Gatekeepers
Gateways
Multipoint Control Units
7

VoIP Gateways
IP-PBX
IP-Phones
PBX
IP-Router
Switches
Telephony Server
Voice Hubs
9

10

DELAY
JITTER
LOST DATA

11

Call Centers
Collaborative Environment
Remote Telecommuting
Teleporting
12

To converge voice, data, and video using


Internet Protocol (IP) standards.
Convergence removes the traditional
boundaries between voice, data, and
video traffic.
It enables enterprises to establish efficient,
high-performance networks and has the
potential to reduce their operating costs.
13

14

IMPLEMENTATION OF VoIP NETWORK


PROVIDES US:
Deployment of new converged voice and data
services
It remove the need to manage separate voice
and data networks
It utilizes cheaper IP-based backbone
equipment to carry voice
It reaps the benefits of standards-based and
highly flexible network architecture, giving a
competitive market between equipment vendors
and encompassing a wide range of equipment
for different market niches.
15

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