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    Meeting 5

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    Priyadi As Saridin
    This document discusses subject-verb agreement in Indonesian sentences. It provides examples of different types of grammatical subjects and the correct verb form that should be used with each type, including subjects that take singular or plural verbs. The types of subjects discussed include those followed by prepositions, verbs with -ing endings, none/no subjects, indefinite pronouns, either/or subjects, collective nouns, and those in sentences beginning with "there is/are". The document aims to clarify the rules around subject-verb agreement in Indonesian.

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    Meeting 5

    Uploaded by

    Priyadi As Saridin
    234 views13 pages
    This document discusses subject-verb agreement in Indonesian sentences. It provides examples of different types of grammatical subjects and the correct verb form that should be used with each type, including subjects that take singular or plural verbs. The types of subjects discussed include those followed by prepositions, verbs with -ing endings, none/no subjects, indefinite pronouns, either/or subjects, collective nouns, and those in sentences beginning with "there is/are". The document aims to clarify the rules around subject-verb agreement in Indonesian.

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    materi kuliah bahasa ingris

    Original Title

    MEETING 5

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    This document discusses subject-verb agreement in Indonesian sentences. It provides examples of different types of grammatical subjects and the correct verb form that should be used with each type, including subjects that take singular or plural verbs. The types of subjects discussed include those followed by prepositions, verbs with -ing endings, none/no subjects, indefinite pronouns, either/or subjects, collective nouns, and those in sentences beginning with "there is/are". The document aims to clarify the rules around subject-verb agreement in Indonesian.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    234 views13 pages

    Meeting 5

    Uploaded by

    Priyadi As Saridin
    This document discusses subject-verb agreement in Indonesian sentences. It provides examples of different types of grammatical subjects and the correct verb form that should be used with each type, including subjects that take singular or plural verbs. The types of subjects discussed include those followed by prepositions, verbs with -ing endings, none/no subjects, indefinite pronouns, either/or subjects, collective nouns, and those in sentences beginning with "there is/are". The document aims to clarify the rules around subject-verb agreement in Indonesian.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    AGREEMENT/CONCORD

    KESESUAIAN ANTARA SUBJEK & KATA KERJA


    1. Kesesuaian antara Subject yang diikuti of/on/in...
    +

    verb

    Contoh :

    The study of local people in this village is necessary


    to carry out
    The students in the classroom are doing an English
    test.
    All proposals on the project have been signed up

    2. Kesesuaian antara Subject yang diikuti along with,


    together with, accompanied by, as well as dengan
    Verbnya
    contoh :
    The teacher, together with his students, is waiting
    for the train
    Doni, along with his brothers and sisters, is going
    to the concert tonight.
    All people, as well as their leader, were having a
    ceremony on the top of the mountain when I visited
    their village.

    3. Kesesuaian antara Subject yang berupa Verb +


    ing dengan Verbnya
    contoh :
    Writing stories is my hobby.
    Learning how to communicate in English is
    greatly needed in this modern area.
    Fishing and swimming are two interesting
    activities when we have a picnic to the beach.
    Reading stories and writing letters to his friend
    from California make his English improve than
    the others

    4. Kesesuaian antara Subject yang berupa


    NONE/NO dengan Verbnya.
    None of the information has been got by the
    applicants
    None of the farmers have tried the new fertilizer
    No example is relevant to this case
    No water is available here
    No sand was provided to build houses
    No participants agree to the application of the
    rules

    4. Kesesuaian antara Subject yang berupa kata


    ganti orang tak tentu( indefinite pronouns)
    dengan Verbnya.
    Contoh Subyek (indefinite pronouns):
    Anybody anyone Nobody Noone Someone
    Something everybody everyone everything
    each .....selalu dianggap tunggal, maka Verbnya
    pun juga berbentuk tunggal
    Everything is under control
    Each room is well decorated
    Nobody speaks English better than Jane does

    5. Kesesuaian antara Subject yang berupa Either....or


    dan Neither......nor dengan Verbnya
    Neither Rony nor Rudy is going to the party today
    Either John or William likes dancing
    Neither Rony nor her daughters are going to the
    party today
    Either John or all his daughter like dancing

    6. Kesesuaian antara Subject yang berupa Kata


    Benda Kolektif dengan Verb
    Kata benda Kolektif berikut yang dianggap
    tunggal sehingga Verbnya juga harus tunggal.
    Family

    Club

    Team

    Minority

    Jury

    Congres

    Committe

    Public

    Government

    Organization

    Crowd

    Army

    Our team has become the winner of the


    competition
    The organization grows bigger this year
    The poor family has got fund from the readers

    7. Kesesuaian antara Subject yang berupa Kata Benda


    Kolektif dengan Verb.
    Benda-benda yang menandakan kelompok binatang
    yang dianggap tunggal maka kata kerjanya juga harus
    tunggal
    School of fish

    Pride of lions

    Herd of cattle

    Pack of dogs

    Flock of birds

    A school of fish always swims along this beach.


    A flock of birds was flying to the south.
    A pack of dogs was barking all days.

    8. Kesesuaian antara Subject yang berupa Kata Benda


    Kolektif dengan Verb.
    Benda-benda yang selalu dianggap jamak kecuali di
    depannya ada frasa a pair of
    jeans

    trousers

    scissors

    Contoh :
    The scissors are very sharp
    The pair of scissors is very sharp
    The jeans were very nice
    The pair of jeans was very nice

    shorts

    eyeglasess

    9. Kesesuaian antara Subject yang berupa Kata Benda


    Kolektif dengan Verb.
    Benda-benda kolektif yang menandakan waktu, uang
    dan ukuran yang digunakan secara keseluruhan
    dianggap tunggal.
    Contoh :
    Ten kilometers is too much to run in one hour.
    Thirthy dollars is too expensive for this king tape
    recorder
    Thirty minutes is not enough time to finish the English
    test

    10. Kalimat yang berawal 'There is/There are', Subject


    kalimatnya berada setelah kata kerja.
    There is
    There was
    There has been
    There are
    There were
    There have been

    Singular subject/non-count

    Plural subject

    Contoh :
    There was a big storm last night
    There have been many applicants coming to this office
    There was enough coffee for tomorrow

    1. Neither Andi nor his friends (has/have) seen the concert before
    2. Every Junior High School student (has/have) to take the final
    examination
    3. There (has/have) been too many students who have problems in their
    family
    4. The army (is/are) preparing kinds of weapons to attack the terorists
    5. The jury (was/were) discussing the rubrics for the competiition when I
    came
    6. A pack of small birds (fly/flies) over this village every morning
    7. Our team always (become/becomes) the winner of the annual
    competition
    8. Either the students or the teacher always (work/works) together to
    finish the project
    9. Anybody (is/are) free to visit this interesting place
    10. A pair of trousers (was/were) already bought by my son

    11. Your glasses really (suit/suits) you


    12. Everything (is/are) ready in three days
    13. Ten dollars (is/are) the average price of the goods in this shop
    14. Neither Rina nor Santi (is/are) going to visit the handicraft center
    in Yogyakarta
    15. No problems (occur/occurs) in the discussion
    16. None of the children (was/were) allowed to play on the beach
    17. Mr. Harun, accompanied by his sons and daughters, (is/are)
    going to visit the Prambanan temples
    18. The study of traditions done by local people in this village (is/are)
    very impertant to carry out
    19. Witing poems (is/are) Sinta's hobby
    20. No people (is/are) allowed to enter the room

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