36a@2010 Sona Bai
36a@2010 Sona Bai
36a@2010 Sona Bai
fo:)
--------------izfroknhx.k@vukosndx.k
vkns'k
¼ vkt fnukad 28 ebZ 2010 dks ikfjr½
1& bl vkns'k ds }kjk vkosnd dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu
varxZr vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 o 2] O;ogkj izfdz;k lafgrk ¼laf{kIr esa O;0
iz0 la0½ fnukafdr 27-04-10 ftls fd varorhZ vkosnu la[;k 1 dgk x;k
gS] ,oa vukosndx.k dzekad 1 ,oa 2 dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu varxZr
vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 ,oa 2 lgifBr /kkjk 151 O;0 iz0 la0 fnukafdr 24-05-
2010 ,oa vukosndx.k dh gh vksj ls izLrqr ,d vU; vkosnu /kkjk 10
lgifBr /kkjk 151 O;0 iz0 la0 fnukafdr 19-05-2010 dk fujkdj.k fd;k
tk jgk gSA vkosnd bl izdj.k esa oknh gS vkSj vukosndx.k bl izdj.k
eas izfroknhx.k gSaA rn~uqlkj vkns'k esa vkxs i{kdkjksa dks bl :i
esa Hkh lacksf/kr fd;k tk ldsxkA
2& oknh us ;g O;ogkj okn Hkwfe [kljk dzekad 216@4
iqjkuk ,oa 363 u;k jdok 7700oxZQhV ftlesa 400 oxZQhV dk edku
fufeZr gS vkSj ftls okni= ds lkFk izLrqr utjh uD'kk esa v{kj ,-ch-
lh-Mh- ls yky jax ls nf'kZr fd;k x;k gS] vkSj ftlds mRrj esa 40
QhV dPpk jksM] nf{k.k esa th0 vkj0 flag dk edku if'pe esa tSu
lkgo dk edku ,oa iwoZ esa dPpk ysu gS] fLFkr xzke ve[ksjk
cankscLr ua0 4 iVokjh gYdk ua0 22 iqjkuk ,oa u;k 26 rglhy o ftyk
tcyiqj e0iz0 ¼,r~fLeu i'pkr~ oknxzLr Hkwfe ,oa edku ls fufnZ"V½
dh LoRo ?kks"k.kk ,oa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk gsrq izLrqr fd;k gS
vkSj blh okn esa izdj.k ds vafre fujkdj.k rd vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk
izpfyr fd;s tkus gsrq ;g vkosnu bl vk/kkj ij izLrqr fd;k gS
2
fu"ks/kkKk vkosnu izpyu ;ksX; gSA vkSj muds i{k esa vLFkkbZ
fu"ks/kkKk izpfyr dh tk,A
19& oknh dh vksj ls U;k;n`"Vkar pwM+kef.k fo:)
jkek/kkj 1991
,e0 ih0 ,y0 ts0 ist 311] U;k;n`"Vkar Nhrw ,oa vU; fo:) l[kkjke
,oa vU; 1981 ts0 ,y0 ts0 ist 487] rFkk U;k;n`"Vkar jkepj.k
vkRekjke lksudj fo:) jk/ks';ke nq[kwjke ikaMs 1998
Hkkx&2 ,e0 ih0 ,y0 ts0 ist 173 izLrqr djrs gq, U;k;ky; dk /;ku
muesa izfrikfnr fof/k fl)kar dh vksj fnykrs gq, crk;k fd izfroknhx.k
dk vkosnu oknh ds nkos esa vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk gsrq izpyu ;ksX;
ugha gSA
20& izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr fd;s x;s U;k;n`"Vkar dk
U;k;ky;
}kjk ifj'khyu fd;k rks ;g ik;k fd U;k;n`"Vkar lqxa/kk ckbZ fo:)
'kkyw ckbZ esa eku~uh; dukZVd mPp U;k;kuy; us ;g fof/k fl)kar
izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd ;fn izfroknhx.k dks okn dk dkj.k oknh ds okn
dkj.k ij gh mRiUu gqvk gS rks izfroknhx.k dk vLFkkbZ
fu"ks/kkKk vkosnu izpyu ;ksX; gSA rFkk U;k;n`"VkWr
T;ksRluk fo:) ykypUn ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us ;g fof/k fl)kWr
izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd tgkW fuekZ.k ls laifRr esa o`f) gksrh gks ogk
mls jksdk ugha tkuk pkfg, bl izdj.k esa izfroknhx.k us oknh ds
fo:) okn dkj.k fnukad 14-03-2010 dks mRiUu gksuk crk;k gS] tcfd
oknh us vius nkos esa okn dkj.k fnukad 26-03-2010dks mRiUu
gksuk crk;k gSA bl rjg izfroknhx.k ,oa oknh ds nkos ds okn dkj.k
fHkUu&fHkUu gSa] bl dkj.k izLrqr U;k;n`"Vkar esa eku~uh;
dukZVd mPp U;k;ky; ds }kjk izfrikfnr fd;s x;s fof/k fl)kar dk
dksbZ ykHk izfroknhx.k izkIr djus ds gdnkj ugha gSaA blds vykok
izfroknhx.k dk nkok fnukWd dks oknxzLr Hkwfe ij u rks dksbZ
LoRo gS vkSj u gh vkf/kIkR; gS bl dkj.k mUgsa oknxzLr Hkwfe ij
fuekZ.k djus dh vuqefr Hkh ugha nh tk ldrhA
21& U;k;n`"Vkar pwM+ef.k ,oa vU; fo:) jkek/kkj ,oa vU; esa
eku~uh; mPp U;k;ky; dh [kaMihB us ;g fof/k fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k
gS fd izfroknhx.k dks oknh ds nkos esa fu"ks/kkKk iznku ugha dh
tk ldrhA U;k;n`"Vkar Nhrw ,oa vU; fo:) l[kkjke ,oa vU; esa Hkh
eku~uh; mPp U;k;ky; us ;g fof/k fl)kar zizfrikfnr fd;k gS fd oknh
ds nkos esa izfroknhx.k dks vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk izpfyr ugha dh
tk ldrhA U;k;n`"Vkar jkepj.k vkRekjke lksudj fo:) jk/ks';ke
nq[kwjke ikaMs us eku~uh; mPp U;k;ky; us ;g fof/k fl)kar
izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls dksbZ izfrnkok izLrqr
ugh afd;k x;k] fyf[kr dFku ds lkFk vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk
vkosnu Lohdkj dj mUgsa vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk iznku ugha dh tk
ldrh rFkk U;k;n`"Vkar ukenso fo:) dysDVj bZLV fuekj esa
eku~uh; lokZsPp U;k;ky; us ;g fof/k fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd
fodz; ds djkj ds vk/kkj ij vuqca/k i= /kkjh dks dksbZ gd ,oa fgr
l`"V ugha gksrkA ,sls djkj /kkjh dks U;k;ky; ds ek/;e ls gh fodz;
djkj izorZu djkus dk vf/kdj gSA
22 bl izdj.k esa Hkh izfroknhx.k NksVhckbZ ds }kjk fu"ikfnr
fodz; vuqca/k i= ds vk/kkj ij oknxzLr Hkwfe esa vius dCts dh
dYiuk dj jgs gSaA tcfd mudk eq[R;kjukek ns[kk tk;s rks mlh esa ;g
fy[kk gS fd mDr eq[R;kjukek mUgsa fcuk dCtk ds fn;k x;k gSA
fodz; vuqca/k i= esa Hkh bl ckr dk mYys[k ugaha gS fd
izfroknhx.k dks dksbZ dCtk fn;k x;kA izfroknhx.k us dksbZ
izfrnkok izLrqr ugha fd;k] rc eku~uh; mPp U;k;ky; dh [kaMihB
,oa ,dy ihB ds }kjk mifjfyf[kr U;k;n`"Vkar esa izfrikfnr fof/k fl)kar
ds vkyksd esa izfroknhx.k oknh ds fo:) vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk izkIr
djus ds fy, rhuksa LraHk izFke n`"V;k izdj.k] lqfo/kk dk
8
larqyu ,oa viw.khZ; {kfr dk fl)kar izekf.kr djus esa vlQy gSA
rn~uqlkj fopkj.kh; iz'u dzekad 3 dk mRrj *udkjkRed* :i ls fn;k tkrk
gSA
23& vc U;k;ky; dks oknh dh vksj ls izLrqr vLFkbZ
fu"ks/kkKk vkosnu ds
vk/kkj ij ;g fopkj djuk gS fd oknh ds i{k es ,oa izfroknhx.k ds fo:)
vkf/kiR; dh lqj{kk ds fy, vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk izpfyr dh tk ldrh
gSA oknh dh vksj ls fodz; i= fnukad 16-09-92 dh Nk;kizfr izLrqr
dh xbZ gS] ftldk voyksdu djus ij ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd oknh ds bl nkos
dh oknxzLr Hkwfe oknh ds Lo0 ifr ih0 vkj0 flag us ds'k yky ,oa
jktsUnz izlkn ls dz; fd;k FkkA o"kZ 1990&91 ds [kljk iap'kkyk dk
voyksdu djus ij ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe fodz; djus ds
iwoZ ds'kyky ,oa jktsUnz izlkn ds LokfeRo ,oa vkf/kiR; dh FkhA
[kljk iap'kkyk o"kZ 2009&2010 dk voyksdu djus ij ;g ik;k tkrk gS
fd oknxzLr Hkwfe oknh ds LoRo ,oa vkf/kiR; ds :i esa ntZ gSA
oknh dh vksj oknxzLr Hkwfe ds tks QksVks fp= izLrqr fd;s x;s
gSa] mudk voyksdu djus ij ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe ds
pkjksa vkSj ,d ls Ms<+ QhV maph ckmaMªh okWy cuh gqbZ gS
vkSj ml ij ,d dejk Hkh ouk gS vkSj mlds ckgj eqje ,oa bZaV ds
xqEes j[ks gq, gSA izfroknhx.k dk ,slk dguk ugha gS fd ckmaMªh
okWy ,oa edku mUgksaus ouk;s gS oknh ds vHkhcpu ds vuqlkj
izfroknhx.k us oknxzLr Hkwfe ij fuekZ.k djus dh iwjh rS;kj dj yh
gSA U;k;ky; iwoZ esa gh vfHkfyf[kr dj pqdk gS fd izfroknhx.k
fodz; djkj ds vuqlkj oknxzLr Hkwfe ds Lokeh ugha gSA vkSj
mudk dksbZ HkkSfrd vkf/kiR; ugha gSa bl dkj.k mUgsa oknxzLr
Hkwfe ij fuekZ.k djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA oknh dk orZeku
esa oknxzLr Hkwfe ij LoRo ds lkFk&lkFk HkkSfrd vkf/kiR; gksuk
izekf.kr gksrk gS] fdUrq izfroknhx.k dk dguk ;g gS fd mDr Hwkfe
[kljk dzekad 363 u gksdj Hkwfe [kljk dzekad 289@1 gS] ftl ij
NksVh ckbZ dk dCtk gSA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd nksuksa i{kks fd
e/; oknxzLr Hkwfe ds LoRo ,oa vkf/kiR; dk egRoiw.kZ fookn gSA
eku~uh; mPp U;k;ky; us U;k;n`"Vkar 'kadj yky nsoh izlkn
jkBkSj fo:) LVsV vkQ ,e0ih0 ,oa vU; 1978 ,e0ih0,y0ts0 ist 419
esa ;g fof/k fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd tgka nksuksa i{k oknxzLr
Hkwfe ij vius&vius dCts dk nkok djrs gSa ogka vLFkkbZ
fu"ks/kkKk tkjh ugha dh tkuh pkfg,] cfYd ekSds ij ;Fkk fLFkfr
cuk;s j[kus dk vkns'k nsuk pkfg,A mDr U;k;n`"Vkar dk iSjk
dzekad 4 uhps m)fjr gS%&
Para.4. " The question that falls for determination in this revision
is whether the plaintif has made out a case for grant of temporary
injunction. This requires examination of the principles on which
temporary injunctions are granted. Although it is often said that a
plaintiff must show a prima facia case in support of the right
claimed by him in the suit before he can be granted temporary
injunction, the real thing to be seen only is that the plaintiff's claim
not frivolous or vexatious; in other words, that there is a serious
question to be tried. It is not the function of the Court at this saage
to resolve disputed questions of fact of difficult questions of law
which should be left to be decided at the conclusion of the trial.
9 O;ogkj okn dz0 36,@2010
After the plaintiff succeeds in showing that there is a serious
question to be tried, he has further to show that the balance of
convenience lies in favour of granting temporary injunction. In this
connection, it is relevant to enquire whether the plaintiff can be
adequately compensated by an award of damages
if he succeeds in establishing the right claimed. The extent of
disadvantages to each party which cannot be compensated by
award of damages in the event of his succeeding in the suit is a
very material consideration for determining where balanced,
prudence may lie in maintaining the status quo. These principles
are to be generally observed in the grant of temporary injunctions,
but there may be special factors of a particular case which may
require a different approach. For example, in cases where the
plaintif and defendant both claim to be in possession of the suit
property, temporary injunction should not be granted restraining
the defendant from interferring with the plaintiff's possession
unless the Court finds a very strong probablity that the poaintiff is
in possession. Further, the grant of injunction in such cases must
be on the condition that the plaintiff will pay damages to the
defendant in case ultimately he is found to be out of possession.
24& bl izdj.k esa oknh oknxzLr Hkwfe dks Hkwfe [kljk
dzekad 363 dh Hkwfe gksuk crkdj ml ij viuk dCtk gksuk dgrk gSA
vkSj mldk ml ij nkok izLrqfr fnukWd dks HkkSfrd vkf/kiR; gksuk
ik;k Hkh x;k tcfd izfroknhx.k oknxzLr Hkwfe dks Hkwfe [kljk
dzekad 289@1 dh Hkwfe gksuk dgdj ml ij viuk vkf/kiR; gksuk
dgrs gSa fdarq mudk dksbZ HkkSfrd vkf/kiR; gksuk ugha ik;k x;k
gSA blds okn Hkh izfroknhx.k dks ;fn oknxzLr Hkwfe ij fuekZ.k
djus ls jksdk ugha x;k vkSj fuekZ.k djus dh mUgsa btktr nh xbZ
rks os oknxzLr Hkwfe ij fuekZ.k dj nsaxs] ftls gVk;k tkuk eqf'dy
gksxk] vkSj okn dh okgqY;rk o<+sxh D;ksafd oSls Hkh
izfroknhx.k oknxzLr Hkwfe ds HkwfeLokeh ,oa vkf/kiR;/kkjh
ugha gS] vkSj oknh ds i{k esa lh/kh&lh/kh vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk
tkjh dj nh xbZ rks oknh Hkh oknxzLr Hkwfe ij fuekZ.k dj nsxk
ftlls nkos dh fo"k;oLrq ifjofrZr gks tk,xh bl dkj.k oknh ds i{k esa
U;k;n`"Vkar 'kadj yky nsoh izlkn jkBkSj fo:) LVsV vkQ
,e0ih0 ,oa vU; 1978 ,e0ih0,y0ts0 ist 419 esa izfrikfnr fof/k fl)kWr
ds vkyksd esa izFke n`"V;k izdj.k lqfo/kk dk larqyu ,oa viw.kZuh;
{kfr dk fl)kWr oknxzLr Hkwfe ij nkok izLrqfr fnukWd dh fLFkfr
dks ouk;s j[kus Hkh izekf.kr gksuk ik;s tkrs gS rn~ulkj fopkj.kh;
iz'u dz0 2 dk mRrj bl izdkj fn;k tkrk gS fd oknh izfroknhx.k ds fo:)
oknxzLr Hkwfe ij ;FkkfLFkfr izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA
25& mijksDr rhuksa gh fcpkj.kh; iz'u dh foospuk ,oa muesa
fn;s x;s fu"d"kZ ds vk/kkj ij izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr nksuksa
gh vkosnu ;g U;k;ky;
10
Lohdkj djuk lehphu ugha ikrk gSA tcfd oknh dh vksj ls izLrqr
vkosnu varorhZ vkosnu la[;k 1 Lohdkj djuk lehphu ikrk gS]
rn~uqlkj izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu /kkjk 10 lgifBr /kkjk
151 O;0 iz0 la0 fnukafdr 19-05-2010 ,oa vkosnu vUrZxr vkns'k 39
fu0 1 ,oa 2 lgifBr /kkjk 151 O;0 iz0 la0 fnukafdr 24-05-2010 oknh
ds fo:) fujLr fd, tkrs gSa rFkk oknh dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu
varxZr vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 o 2] O;ogkj izfdz;k lafgrk fnukafdr 27-04-
10 ftls fd varorhZ vkosnu la[;k 1 dgk x;k gS] Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS
rFkk vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd mHk; i{k bl izdj.k ds vafre fujkdj.k rd
oknxzLr Hkwfe] ftls okni= ds lkFk izLrqr utjh uD'kk esa v{kj ,-ch-
lh-Mh- ls yky jax ls nf'kZr fd;k x;k gS] vkSj ftlds mRrj esa 40
QhV dPpk jksM] nf{k.k esa th0 vkj0 flag dk edku if'pe esa tSu
lkgo dk edku ,oa iwoZ esa dPpk ysu gS] fLFkr xzke ve[ksjk
cankscLr ua0 4 iVokjh gYdk ua0 22 iqjkuk ,oa u;k 26 rglhy o ftyk
tcyiqj e0iz0] ij dksbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z u rks Lo;a djsxsa vkSj u gh
vius ifjokj ds lnL; ,oa vfHkdrkZ ds ek/;e ls fuekZ.k dk;Z djkosaxs
rFkk mHk; i{k ekSds ij okn izLrqfr fnukWd dh fLFkfr dks ;Fkkor
ouk;s j[ksaA
fnukad%&28 ebZ 2010
LFkku%&tcyiqj
,l0ds0pkScs
19oas] vij ftyk
U;k;k/kh'k]¼,Q0Vh0lh0½
tcyiqj e0iz0