GrazebskikkuBodhamTheliyumpol (15-06-2007)

{Ktk_vkvInbv¡p t_m[w sXfn-bp-t¼mÄ
hmÀk-bmWv hmÀ¯-bpsS Øe-cm-in. Pq¬ \mev. Adp-]-¯©mw hb-ÊnÂ

bm³ {Ktk_vkvIn* DWÀ¶p. ]s¯m-¼Xp sImÃw \o−p\n¶ Dd-¡-¯n\p tijw.
1988Â Hcp sdbnÂ ImÀ X«n-bn-«mWv AbmÄ¡p t_m[w t]mb-Xv. asäÃm-hcpw
Abmsf acn-¨-h-\mbn Fgp-Xn-¯-Ån-b-t¸mÄ `mcy sPÀ{SqU am{Xw Is¿m-gn-ªn-Ã.
Zbm-h[w \nÀt±-in-¨-h-tc-t¸mepw Ah-KWn¨v Ah-À £a-tbm-sS Abmsf ]cn-N-cn¨p.
DWÀt¸mÄ AbmÄ I−tXm? t]mf−nÂ P\m-[n-]Xyw ]pe-cp-¶p.

Nmbbpw hn\o-Kdpw am{Xw In«n-bn-cp¶ IS-bnÂ kqcy\p Xmsg-bpÅ km[-\-§-sfÃmw
\nc¯n sh¨n-cn-bv¡p-¶p. {Ktk_vkvIn At_m-[m-h-Ø-bnÂ -]-Xn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ
amwk¯n\p tdj-\m-bn-cp-¶p, s]t{SmÄ ]¼p-I-fnÂ hml-\-§-fpsS \o− Iyq D−m-
bn-cp-¶p. AsXÃmw AbmÄ¡v Hcp P·-¯n-\-¸p-ds¯ HmÀ½-IÄ am{X-am-bn. sXcphn-
eqsS Bfp-IÄ skÂ t^mWnÂ kwkm-cn-¨p-sIm−p \S-¡p-¶Xv AbmÄ IuXp-
It¯msS t\m¡n \n¶p-t]mÂ.
Fs´-Ãm-amWv Cu ]s¯m-¼Xp sImÃ-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ t]mf-−nÂ \S-¶Xv?
tkmfn-Um-cn-änbv¡v \nb-a-]-c-amb AwKo-Imcw Bh-iy-s¸«v KZv\mkvIv

I¸Âim-e-bnÂ te htek \S-¯nb kacw aqÀ²-\y-¯nÂ \nÂ¡p-t¼m-gmWv
{Ktk_vkvInbv¡p t_m[w \ã-s¸-«-Xv. 1989Â AhnsS Xnc-sª-Sp¸p \S-¯m³
I½yq-WnÌv kÀ¡mÀ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-b-t¸mÄ tkmfn-Um-cnän \bn¨ ap¶Wn
]mÀesaânÂ `qcn-]£w t\Sn. I½yq-WnÌv `c-W-IqSw XIÀ¶-tXmsS ]Sn-ªm-d³
bqtdm-¸nÂ \n¶v apX-em-fn¯w t]mf-−nÂ Imep-Ip-¯n. tkmfn-Um-cnän `c-W-¯n\p
IognÂ t]mf-−nse Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw CSnªp. t]mfnjv bpssW-äUv hÀt¡gvkv
]mÀ«n tkmjyÂ sUtam-{Im-änIv ]mÀ«n-bmbn cq]w amdn.- XpSÀ¶p-−mb ]nfÀ¸n-\p
tijw tkm-fn-Um-cnän t]mfnjv cm{ão-b-¯nÂ A{]-k-à-am-bn. 1990Â {]kn-U-−mb
te the-k-bpsS s]mXp-P-\-]n-´pW Ipd-ªp. 1995se Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ htek
tXmäp. 2000Â aÕ-cn¨ hte-kbv¡v 1% thm«mWv In«n-b-Xv. 2006Â htek tkmfn-
Um-cnän hn«p. 1997Â \S¶ ]mÀe-saâv Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ sPgvkn _pskIv \bn¨ Ce-
Î-dÂ BIvj³ tkmfn-Um-cnänbv¡p `qcn-]£w In«n-sb-¦nepw hfsc thKw P\-]n-
´pW Ipd-ªp. 2001se Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ tXmäp. ap³ I½yq-Wn-Ìp-I-fpsS sUtam-
{Im-änIv se^väv ]mÀ«n ho−pw A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ h¶p. 2006Â tem B³Uv PÌnkv
]mÀ«nbpsS t\XrXz-¯nÂ ap¶-Wn-bp-−m¡n `cWw Gsä-Sp-¯p. A§s\ kw`-h-_-
lp-e-am-bn-cp¶p {Ktk_vkvInbpsS At_m-[-Im-ew. (2003Â Cd-§nb "KpUv ss_
se\n³' F¶ kn\n-a-bpsS {]ta-b-hp-ambn AÛp-X-I-c-amb kmay-apÅ kw`-hambn
CXv.)
acn-bv¡m³ \ap-s¡m-s¡-bpÅ t]Sn-bpsS ImcW§fnÂ H¶v Cu temI¯n\v

\ap¡p tijw F´p kw`-hnbv¡pw F¶-dn-bm³ Ign-bn-ÃtÃm F¶ k¦Sam-W-t{X-.
\ap¡p ap¼pw Cu {]]©w D−m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw \ap¡p tijhpw AXp-−m-hp-
sa¶pw AwKo-I-cn-bv¡m³ \ap¡p aSnbmWv. ]p-\ÀÖ·w F¶ k¦Â]-¯nsâ DÛ-
hhpw AXp Xs¶-bm-hWw. Biz-kn-bv¡m³ Hcp ssht¡mÂ¯p¼p thW-a-tÃm.
Iptd Ime-¯n\p tijw Chn-tSbv¡p Xncn-¨p-h¶v Imcy-§-sfms¡ Ct¸mÄ F§-s\-
bp−v F¶-dn-bp-¶Xv ck-I-c-am-bn-cnbv¡psa¶p XoÀ¨. {Ktk_vkvInbv¡p In«n-bXv
A§-s\-sbmcp `mKy-am-Wv. temI-N-cn-{X-t¯¯s¶ amän-a-dn¨ H«-\-h[n kw`-h-§Ä
Cu Ime-L-«-¯nÂ bqtdm-¸nÂ \S¶p F¶Xv {Ktk_vkvInbpsS "]p\ÀÖ-·'-
¯nsâ Nmcp-X-tb-äp-¶p.
\ap-¡nXv \½psS \m«n-te-bvs¡m¶v amän \«p t\m¡p-I. tIc-f-¯nse Hcp
tIi-h³ \mbÀ C§s\ DWÀ¶mtem? ChnsS P\m-[n-]Xyw A¶pw C¶pw
Hcpt]mse ]pe-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ tIi-h³ \mbÀ¡v {Ktk_vkvInbpsS sR«-sem¶pw
D−m-hn-Ã, XoÀ¨. F¶mepw Cu 19 sImÃw Ncn{Xw ChnsS \nÝ-e-ambn \nÂ¡p-I-
bm-bn-cp-¶pthm?
tIi-h³ \mbÀ Pq¬ 4se ]{X-sa-Sp¯p \nhÀ¯p-¶p. kvIqfp-IÄ Xpd-¡p-

¶Xv A¶m-Wv. ]t£ {]th-i-t\m-Õhw F´m-sW¶v AbmÄ¡p ]nSn In«p-¶n-Ã.
aq¶m-dnse ZuXy-kw-L-¯n\p apJy-a{ń cm{ão-b-k-½À±w Hgn-hm¡n apt¶m-«p-t]m-
-1-
hm³ sImSp¯ \nÀt±-i-amWv {][m-\-hmÀ¯. ANyp-Xm-\-µ-\mWv apJy-a{ń F¶Xv
AbmÄ¡v IuXp-I-am-bn. 1987se \mb-\mÀ `c-W-¡m-e¯mWv tIi-h³ \mbÀ
At_m-[m-h-Ø-bn-em-b-Xv. A¶v ANyp-Xm-\-µ-³ ]mÀ«n sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp¶p. \mb-
\mÀ \mep hÀjw `cn¨Xn-\p tijw Xnc-¡n«p Xnc-sª-Sp¸p {]Jym-]n-¨Xpw 1991Â
Icp-Wm-I-c³ A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ h¶Xpw ]n¶oSv BâWnbv¡p hgn-am-dn-s¡m-Sp-¯Xpw
AbmÄ Adnªn-«n-Ã. XpSÀ¶v \mb-\mÀ ho−pw h¶Xpw AXn\ptijw h¶
BâWn D½³ Nm−nbv¡v Itkc Hgn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯Xpw Hs¡ AbmÄ Adn-bm-\n-cn-
bv¡p-¶-tX-bp-Åp.
kvamÀ«v knän Icm-dnÂ IÅ-¡fn \S¶p F¶ lÊsâ {]kvXm-h\ a\-Ên-em-

¡m³ tIi-h³ \mbÀ¡v Ffp-¸-a-Ã. B knän F´m-sW¶p ]Tn-¨m-etÃ AXn¶p
]n¶nse IÅ-¡fn F´m-sW¶dnbm³ ]äq. A`-bm-t¡-Êv hgn-¯n-cn-hn-se¯n
\nÂ¡p-I-bm-sW¶ hmÀ¯bpw XÂ¡mew amän-sh-bvt¡−n hcpw. AXp \S-¡p-
t¼mÄ tIi-h³ \mbÀ Cu temI-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-tÃm.
C¶s¯ kn\na F¶ `mKw t\m¡p-t¼m-gp−v Ct¸mgpw a½q-«n-þ-tam-

l³emÂam-cpsS t]cpIÄ ImWp-¶p. ChÀ Cu ]Wn \nÀ¯n-t¸mbntÃ F¶v
AbmÄ AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. hnt\mZw F¶ t]PnÂ Ac-¸pdw \ndsb hnhn[Nm\-ep-I-
fpsS t]cp-IÄ I−v AbmÄ icnbv¡pw sR«p-¶p. an¡-hmdpw FÃm ]c-ky-§-
fpsSbpw ASn-bn-embn R§-fpsS sh_v sskäv F¶p ]d-ª-Xn\p tijw ImWp¶
www com. F´m-sW¶v Hcp ]nSnbpw In«p-¶nÃ AbmÄ¡v. `mc-X-¸p-g-bnse
aWÂs¡m-Å AbmÄ¡p ]cn-Nn-X-am-bn-t¯m¶n.
]o¶oSv tIi-h³ \mbÀ ]gb ]{X-§-fn-eqsSbpw ]pkvX-I-§-fn-eq-sSbpw Xm³

Dd-§n-¡n-S¶ Imes¯ Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn-bv¡m³ {ian-bv¡pI-bm-Wv.
kqcy-s\-Ãn, sFkv{Iow ]mÀeÀtI-kv, hnXp-c, Ihn-bqÀ F¶n§s\ H¶n\p

]n¶mse H¶mbn Abm-fpsS ap¼nÂ sXfn-ªp. cXn ]m]-am-bn, ]oU\w F¶
hm¡n\v AÀ°-t`-Zam-bn. Iq¯p-]-d¼nÂ shSn sIm−p acn-¨-hÀ¡p apI-fn-eqsS
kzm{i-b-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§Ä DbÀ¶p. ]Tn¸v ]W-¡mÀ¡p am{X-ap-Å-Xm-bn.
cm{ão-b-¸mÀ«n-IÄ¡v [mcmfw cà-km-£n-I-fp-−m-bn. cm{ãob sIme-]m-X-I-§Ä
s]cp-¯p. \mZm-]p-c¯pw amdmSpw hÀKo-b-I-em-]-§-fp-−m-bn. ap¯-§-bnÂ BZn-hm-
kn-I-Ä¡p t\sc shSn-sh¸p-−m-bn. kÀ¡mÀ kvIq-fp-I-fnÂ ]Tn-bv¡m³ Bfn-Ãm-Xm-
bn. Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kvIqfp-IÄ \msS§pw \nd-ªp. F®-aä kq¸À amÀ¡-äp-I-Ä
s]mń-h-¶p. Ah-bnÂ Bh-iy-¯nÂ¡q-Sp-XÂ km[-\-§Ä {]tem-`\w sNmcnªp.
hgn-tbm-c-§-fnÂ hoSp-IÄ Xn§n-\n-d-ªp. Ah-bnÂ ]eXpw BÄ¸mÀ¸n-Ãm¯Xm-bn.
\sÃmcp hn`mKw hoSp-I-fnÂ hr²À am{X-am-bn. tlmw t\gvkv F¶ ]pXnb Iq«w
sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ a¡Ä¡p ]Icw Ahsc ]cn-N-cn¨p. hoSp-I-Ä kn\nam Xob-ä-dp-I-fm-bn.
kn\nam Xob-ä-dp-IÄ `qcn-`m-Khpw AS-¨p]q«n. ]pXnb ]pXnb Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ sI«n-
s¸m§n. Ahsbms¡ tcmKnItfs¡m−p \ndªpIhnªp. AhbnÂ ]Ip-Xnbpw
AÀ_p-Z-¡m-cmbn. sXcp-hp-I-fnÂ hml-\-§fpw Ah-tbm-sSm¸w A]-I-S-§fpw s]cp-
In. Irjn \ne-¨p, Irjn-¡mÀ ]n¶m-se-¸n-¶mse Poh-s\m-Sp¡n. Iq« Bß-l-Xy-
IÄ hmÀ¯- t]mepw AÃmXm-bn.
]ns¶-bp-sa-s´ms¡? ¹m¨n-a-S, F³tUm-kÄ^m³, apc-fo-[-c³, aWn-¨³,

{Kmss^-äv, ]mw HmbnÂ, Nmcm-bw, adnbw djo-Z, emhven³, FIvkv{]Êv sslth,
A½-s¯m-«nÂ, tim`mtPm¬, s_¨p dlvam³, seäÀ t_mw_v, ]pWym-lw, ..
]s¯m-¼Xp sImÃw ap¼v Iptd-¡qSn efn-Xam-bn-cp¶p Chn-Ss¯ Pohn-Xw

F¶p tIi-h³ \mbÀ¡p tXm¶n. C¯cw kw`-h-§-sfm¶pw A¶p-−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
C{X-t¯mfw BÀ¯nbpw If-f-¯-chpw D−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]ns¶ C{Xbpw IqSn
Nnń¨p: C\nbpw Hcp ]s¯m-¼Xp sImÃw At_m-[m-h-Ø-bnÂ Ign-tb−nh¶mÂ
F§-s\-bpÅ tIc-f-¯n-te-bv¡mhpw Xm\p-W-cpI?
(15.06.2007)
-2-
*Jan Grzebski D¨m-cWw F§-s\-bm-sW-¶-dn-bn-Ã. AXp ]dªpXcm³ C¶v
Fw IrjvW³ \mb-cp-an-Ã.
-3-

GrazebskikkuBodhamTheliyumpol (15-06-2007)

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GrazebskikkuBodhamTheliyumpol (15-06-2007)

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{Ktk_vkvInbv¡p t_m[w sXfn-bp-t¼mÄ

hmÀk-bmWv hmÀ¯-bpsS Øe-cm-in. Pq¬ \mev. Adp-]-¯©mw hb-ÊnÂ

DWÀt¸mÄ AbmÄ I−tXm? t]mf−nÂ P\m-[n-]Xyw ]pe-cp-¶p.

Fs´-Ãm-amWv Cu ]s¯m-¼Xp sImÃ-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ t]mf-−nÂ \S-¶Xv?

tkmfn-Um-cn-änbv¡v \nb-a-]-c-amb AwKo-Imcw Bh-iy-s¸«v KZv\mkvIv

acn-bv¡m³ \ap-s¡m-s¡-bpÅ t]Sn-bpsS ImcW§fnÂ H¶v Cu temI¯n\v

tIi-h³ \mbÀ Pq¬ 4se ]{X-sa-Sp¯p \nhÀ¯p-¶p. kvIqfp-IÄ Xpd-¡p-

kvamÀ«v knän Icm-dnÂ IÅ-¡fn \S¶p F¶ lÊsâ {]kvXm-h\ a\-Ên-em-

C¶s¯ kn\na F¶ `mKw t\m¡p-t¼m-gp−v Ct¸mgpw a½q-«n-þ-tam-

]o¶oSv tIi-h³ \mbÀ ]gb ]{X-§-fn-eqsSbpw ]pkvX-I-§-fn-eq-sSbpw Xm³

kqcy-s\-Ãn, sFkv{Iow ]mÀeÀtI-kv, hnXp-c, Ihn-bqÀ F¶n§s\ H¶n\p

]ns¶-bp-sa-s´ms¡? ¹m¨n-a-S, F³tUm-kÄ^m³, apc-fo-[-c³, aWn-¨³,

]s¯m-¼Xp sImÃw ap¼v Iptd-¡qSn efn-Xam-bn-cp¶p Chn-Ss¯ Pohn-Xw

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