Electrical Specs
Electrical Specs
Electrical Specs
Residential Buildings
06 DISCONNECT SWITCHES
09 SUB-SWITCH BOARD
10 DISTRIBUTION BOARD
11 Not Applicable
16 WIRING DEVICES
17 LIGHTING FIXTURES
20 Not Applicable
22 23 24 Not Applicable
25 TELEPHONE SYSTEM
26 TELEVISION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
27 Not Applicable
1.1 Provide all materials, equipment, labor and services to complete the installation, wiring,
testing and commissioning of the complete and functioning electrical system including, but
not limited to, the following:
1.1.1 Main Distribution board, Sub main distribution boards, Final Distribution boards, network
and distribution cabling etc.
1.1.2 Lighting Points.
1.1.3 Small Power Outlets.
1.1.4 Fire Alarm System
1.1.5 Emergency Lighting System
1.1.6 Light Fitting Installation.
1.1.7 SMATV And CATV System
1.1.8 Telephone System
1.1.9 Earthing System.
1.1.10 Intercom and Door Entry System
1.1.11 Cables, Wires and all networks containments (ladders, cable trays and conduits)
1.1.12 All power points required for any Installed Equipments requiring electrical power in
general.
1.2 The responsibility includes for the supply and installation of all materials and equipment
referred to or required to provide complete installation complying with this and quoted
specifications to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
1.3 The responsibility includes the maintenance of the new electrical installations as specified
and as show on drawings for the maintenance period.
1.4 Upon completion of works, the Contractor shall leave the premises in a clean and tidy
condition to the satisfaction of the Engineer and the Employer.
1.5 The Contractor shall be responsible for maintaining all liaisons with DEWA, ETISALAT
and Civil Defence on all aspects of this project. He shall pay all costs related to this
project made by them in connection with the approval, installation, testing and
commissioning to achieve the necessary approvals and connections including all
extension of services, diversions and other changes made by them to suit the contract
programme.
1.6 The contractor shall Co-ordinate the work of the Electrical Division with the work of the
other Divisions in all such a manner to ensure proper co-ordination and that there is no
interference. In areas where conduits and equipment called for in the Electrical Division
are to be installed in conjunction with pipes, ductwork and equipment called for in other
Divisions co-ordinate the work to ensure the best use of the space.
1.7 The contractor should comply with the rules and regulations of the IEE, NFPA, UL, IEC,
BS, DEWA, Etisalat, Civil Defence Dept. and all local Municipal and Statutory Authorities
having jurisdiction over the installation.
2.1.1 The nominal distribution voltage shall be 415 V, 50 Hz, 3 phases and neutral, 4 wires.
2.1.2 Electrical power shall be supplied at 11 KV/415V three phase 50Hz.
2.1.3 Power for the substation shall be brought to the site by others. The supply and
installation of H.V. Switchgear transformers and associated cabling shall be by FEWA.
2.1.4 The building shall be fed from the transformers located in the Ground Floor. The main
LV switch room shall be located adjacent to the transformer room. The details of the
power distribution philosophy are shown in the electrical power schematic.
2.1.5 The Contractor shall be responsible for co-ordinating all trenches, manholes, ducts,
cables etc. for the complete installation of the works. Manholes where required shall be
equipped with heavy-duty covers.
2.1.6 Where cable ducts enter the building they shall each be provided with an approved
waterproof seal and gland arrangement to prevent water entering the building inside the
duct and in addition a puddle flange on the outside of each duct. All ducts shall be
sloped minimum (1:50) falling away from the building to minimize the likelihood of water
entering the building. The route of all underground ducts and cables shall be clearly
indicated in the ground surface in an approved manner with cable marker tiles.
2.1.7 Motors, electric heating controls and distribution devices and equipment shall operate
satisfactorily at 50 Hz and within the operation limits established by the codes without
damage to equipment.
2.1.8 The entire system shall comply with the 16th edition of the IEE Regulations and the
regulations of the Local Authority.
2.2 SUBSTATION
2.2.1 The substation shall be equipped with all necessary heavy-duty galvanized steel chequer
plate covers on all trenches. All trenches shall be equipped with galvanized steel cable
ladder and stainless steel cleats to support the incoming LV cables.
2.2.2 All outgoing cables shall be run on the cable ladder within the trenches in trefoil formation,
and all runs shall be straight and parallel. Crossovers shall be eliminated wherever possible
by proper planning of the cable routes. Where crossovers are unavoidable they shall be
achieved using proprietary cable ladder accessories.
2.2.3 Cable from different circuits shall never touch each other under any circumstances.
Adequate spacing shall be provided to ensure that maximum heat dissipation from the
cables is achieved.
2.3 TRANSFORMERS
2.3.1 The transformers shall be supplied and installed by FEWA to FEWA specification i.e. Cast
resin as appropriate with terminals suited for cable incoming and outgoing connections to
DEWA specifications.
2.3.2 The transformer shall be arranged to supply load as shown on the schematic.
2.3.3 The Contractor shall be responsible for coordinating all trenches, manholes, ducts cables
etc for the complete installation of the works.
3.1.1 The scope of work shall cover the design, manufacture, testing in the factory,
packing insurance, delivery to site, unloading, installation, testing and
commissioning of a multi-panel metal clad low voltage switchboard with all
necessary accessories in accordance with this technical specifications.
3.1.2 The Contractor shall offer switchboard of a design that has been in satisfactory
commercial service for a minimum period of three (3) years. Indicate export
record of last three (3) years, giving contract reference, value of contract and
telex/fax address of the purchaser.
3.1.3 The Contractor shall submit with his offer notarized /attested copy of the type test
certificate for the type of switchboard offered, issued by a recognized
independent testing laboratory. The type test shall cover clauses 8.2.1 to 8.2.7 of
IEC Publication 60439-1 and BS EN 60439-1. Moreover, switchboards shall be
tested for Internal Arc Fault Containment. Certifying body shall be from ASTA or
KEMA.
3.1.4 Manufacturer shall have quality control in compliance with ISO 9001 or its
approved equivalent national standard. Certificate of compliance issued by an
independent agency shall be submitted. The agency shall be from west Europe,
Japan or U.S.A.
3.1.5 The switchgear shall be assembled only by an authorized panel builder of the
original manufacturer and approved by the engineer.
3.4 ENVIRONMENT
• Climatic conditions are as follows.
• Maximum ambient temperature: 50°C
• Maximum relative humidity: 100%
• Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
3.5 RATING
Nominal continuous current rating of the complete switchboard, circuit breakers,
protective devices and bus bar shall be adequate to the environment conditions as
specified in item 1.6 above.
• Switchboard shall have the following ratings:
• Highest system voltage 600 Volts
• Rated normal voltage 415 Volts
• Rated frequency 50 Hz
• Rated short time current 50 kA for 3 second
• System 3 phase and neutral 4 wire
3.7.4 Entire switchboards shall be shipped in one section unless approval is given by
the Engineer.
3.7.5 Switchboard manufacturer shall be independently certified to ISO 9000 Quality
specification. The Contractor shall submit a copy of the certification to the
Engineer for approval.
3.7.6 Refer to single line diagrams for rating and type of feeders required.
3.7.7 As per the single line diagram, provide utility energy meters and CT’s for each
incoming section. Meters to be mounted in separate compartments in each
section. All meters to be approved and be calibrated to utility requirements, fully
in accordance with DEWA Regulations.
3.8 CONSTRUCTION
3.8.1 Switchboard shall be designed and manufactured to form 3 constructions for
circuit breaker cubicles as defined in BS5486. Enclosures shall be constructed to
BS5420 having additional gaskets and cover plates to provide a category of duty
IP54. Switchboard shall hold a current type-tested ASTA certificate covering the
principle elements of construction. The certificate must be obtained by the
manufacturer. Third party compliance will not be acceptable.
3.8.2 Enclosure shall be made up of steel frames bolted and welded together to form a
rigid free-standing dead front structure, with flush flange type sheet steel doors
and cover plates as required.
3.8.3 Sections shall be 2mm zinc coated corrosion resistant treated after all forming
and welding has been completed and all holes have been punched. The finish
coat shall be epoxy powder paint deposited by an electrically charged procedure,
both inside and outside – light blue/Grey color, RAL 7032. Paint thickness shall
be 90 microns minimum.
3.8.4 Incoming cable entries to the switchboard shall be from below and the majority of
outgoing circuits shall be from below with front access only unless otherwise
specified.
3.8.5 Switchboard heights shall not exceed 2300mm.
3.8.6 Compartments for future breakers shall be complete with bus connections,
disconnecting contacts and supporting rails, ready for the insertion of a breaker,
and with insulating covers for the disconnecting contacts.
3.8.7 If required, mounting channels and hardware shall be supplied by the vendor.
3.8.8 Nameplates shall be engraved lamicoid, with black letters on a white
background.
3.8.9 Nameplates for main, tie breakers, sections, cell identification and for the entire
switchboard shall have letters not smaller than 13mm high. Nameplates for
branch breakers, switches, pushbuttons, control devices, pilot lights and metering
shall have letters not smaller than 3mm high. Nameplates shall be mechanically
fixed with round head screws.
3.8.10 Warning signs on doors and access panels shall be engraved lamicoid or
enamelled steel, with white letters on a red background.
3.8.11 Control contacts, auxiliary contacts, relays and small or light mechanisms shall
be enclosed and protected, and shall be accessible for repair or adjustment.
3.8.12 Provide a mimic bus configured to reflect the single line distribution of the
system. The mimic bus shall be black and attached on the face of each
switchboard by a heat process. Alternatively, Mimics bus shall be provided by
the means of cast type aluminium profiles to be mounted on the face of each
panel. Painted lines and “Dymo” tape will not be accepted.
3.8.13 Anti condensation heaters shall be provided within the assembly and shall be
controlled by a panel mounted hygrostat (humidity detector) with a 50% to 100%
relative humidity setting.
3.9 BUSES
3.9.1 Bus bars shall be rectangular section, hard drawn high conductivity copper and
should be electro-tinned throughout length: Provision shall be made for extending
the buses to future cubicles at each end of the switchboard.
3.9.2 Bus bars shall be ASTA certified for a fault rating of 50 kA for three seconds.
3.9.3 Bus bars shall be totally enclosed within sheet steel compartments to provide
optimum safety against accidental contact.
3.9.4 Main and neutral bus shall be rated continuous as depicted on the drawings.
(The neutral bus shall be rated same as phase bus).
3.9.5 A copper ground bus not smaller than 10 x 50mm shall be run near the bottom,
the full length of the switchboard. The metal frames of all components shall be
connected to the grounds bus. Provide a lug for connecting to the external
ground conductors at each end of the bus.
3.9.6 Bus bars vertical and horizontal shall be fully insulated using high di-electric
strength, purpose manufactured, PVC sleeves.
3.16 TESTING
3.16.1 The Contractor shall submit type test certificate from a locally recognized
authority from ASTA or KEMA acceptable to the Purchaser as evidence that the
circuit breaker with panel has been successfully tested to relevant IEC. The
certificate shall include the test results and circuit breaker performance during the
tests.
3.16.2 Full type test certificate shall be made available to the Engineer at the time of
inspection. The inspection may require certain type tests to be repeated at the
supplier’s expense, if it is found that the offered equipment substantially differs in
design and construction with the type test unit
3.16.3 LV switchboard shall be subject to inspection and testing during manufacture and
after completion by the Engineer.
3.16.4 Acceptance by the Engineer of any LV switchboard shall not alleviate the
manufacturer or the contractor from any performance guarantee, or from any
other contractual obligations.
3.16.5 Defects as a result of testing and inspection shall be repaired and made good by
the manufacturer. Failed tests shall be repeated and witnessed by the engineer
or his representative prior to shipment of the LV switchboard. All costs incurred
due to repeated tests shall be borne by the Contractor. All results of such repairs
and repeated tests shall be documented and issued to the Engineer.
3.16.6 The engineer shall be notified 7 days in advance of any testing at the
manufacturer’s plant or at site. Failure to notify the Engineer of tests may result in
tests being repeated with all costs for same being borne by the Contractor.
3.16.7 Test procedure shall be as follows:
• Megger test all main circuits at 2.5kV for one minute. Insulation resistance shall
not be less than 10 mega ohms.
• Flash test all main circuits at 2.5kV for one minute. Record leakage current.
• Repeat Megger test to verify insulation resistance has not been affected by the
flash test.
• Functional test all circuit breakers switches, contactors, and the like. All control
circuits to verify correct operation.
• Primary injection test all relays, CT’s, indicating and metering instruments.
3.16.8 The original manufacturer should provide a declaration of conformity after the
switchboard has been assembled by the authorised panel builder.
3.17 INSPECTION
3.17.1 Inspection procedures shall be as follows:
• All conductors and cable entries and exits checked for proper routing space and
all devices for proper mounting.
3.19 MANUFACTURER
Main switchboard construction and fabrication shall be manufactured and assembled
by one of the following:
• ABB
• Merlin Gerin
• General Electric
• Siemens
• Dorman Smith
• Klockner Moller
4.1 The contractor shall supply, install, test and commission the capacitor bank complete
with control equipment for automatically controlling the connection and disconnection
of capacitance in response to changes in the load power factor and to correct the
power factor to the required value set and approved by the local power supply
authority, which is currently 0.93.
4.2 Capacitors with suitable harmonic suppression detuned series reactors are to be
offered for those sections of the network, where there are harmonic generating loads
like variable speed drives for elevators, UPS systems, fax machines, computers, etc.
The participating vendors should check for the same from the load details furnished
and furnish appropriate offers accordingly.
4.3 Power factor correction capacitors shall be of proven and established design and
shall comply with requirements of IEC 831-1 and 2.
4.4 The capacitor bank shall be fully assembled and internally connected. All equipment
shall be suitable for continuous operation within the specified ambient temperature.
4.5 The capacitor bank shall comprise of a cubicle with protection, control equipment
and steel racks for the capacitor units. The capacitor bank shall be freestanding
individual unit or part of the switchgear as indicated on the drawings
4.6 The equipment ratings shall be selected to give a generous margin to withstand the
high capacitor currents due to harmonics on the system voltage.
4.7 Capacitor elements shall comprise of a self-healing metallic polypropylene film
requiring no gas or liquid impregnation, an overpressure disconnect device with an
HRC fuse for low current fault protection and an HRC cartridge fuse for high current
fault protection, all encapsulated in plastic enclosure having double electrical
insulation.
4.8 Capacitor units shall comprise of a sheet steel enclosure incorporating a number of
capacitor elements. Every capacitor shall be capable of operating for prolonged
period without damage at voltage 10% higher than the rated voltage.
4.9 All capacitors shall be capable of operating without damage under conditions where
current through it exceeds by 15% the current corresponding to the rated voltage
and frequency. All capacitors shall incorporate an internal discharge resistor. Losses
shall be less than 0.7W/KVAR including discharge resistors.
4.10 The power factor controller shall be microprocessor based and shall be
programmable at site. The programme shall permit to permanently measure the
reactive power of the installation and control connection and disconnection of
capacitor steps in order to obtain required power factor. The power factor controller
shall comply with IEC 1010-1.
4.11 The power factor controller shall have ‘Automatic’ and ‘Manual’ control facility with
target power factor settings from 0.80 inductive to 0.90 capacitive.
4.12 The controller shall display power factor and energised steps.
4.13 The controller alarm contact, alarm message memory and reset function
4.14 The controller shall be panel mounted
4.15 The active filter should work on the principle of measurement of harmonic currents
and generate actively a harmonic spectrum in opposite phase to the measured
distorting harmonic current thereby cancelling the original harmonics.
4.16 The rating of the Active Filters should be so selected that the Total Harmonic Voltage
Distortion at the point of common coupling is brought down to below the Total
Harmonic Voltage Distortion limits specified in IEEE 519.
4.17 The active filter shall be of parallel configuration. The active filter shall monitor all
three phases of the low voltage line current in real time by means of a Digital Signal
Processor (DSP). The output of the DSP unit in combination with a micro-controller
based system shall generate a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal to control power
modules based on IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) technology, which act as
a current source. The PWM signal shall be of fixed switching frequency.
4.18 The system shall be operated under closed loop control and shall have a maximum
response time of not more than 40 milliseconds. The control system shall be such
that the active filter cannot be overloaded. Simultaneous filtering shall be provided
for 20 individual harmonics that shall be individually programmable per harmonic up
to the 50th harmonic.
4.19 The operating power factor of the active filter shall be programmable over the range
0.7 inductive to 0.7 capacitive. Both fixed and dynamic reactive power compensation
shall be available for selection by the programmer.
4.20 The active filter shall be protected against over current, short-circuit; thermal
overload and IGBT bridge abnormal operation. The Active Filters should be suitable
for an ambient temperature of 40 deg C.
4.21 Specialist supplier and contactor are responsible for complete analysis of the system
and provide the required filters.
4.22 Third harmonic filters shall be provided only if the harmonic current in neutral
exceeds 33% of the phase current.
4.23 MANUFACTURER
The power factor correction equipment shall be supplied one of the following:
• ABB
• Merlin Gerin
• Siemens
• Klockner Moeller
5.1 The scope of work shall cover the supply, design, manufacture, testing in the factory,
packing, insurance, delivery to site, unloading, installation, testing and commissioning
of all components with all the necessary accessories.
5.2 Starters located indoors shall have IP 42 sheet steel enclosures. Starters located
outdoors or in damp areas shall have IP 55 weather resistant enclosures.
5.3 Enclosures shall be finished in tight blue/Gray (RAL 7032) epoxy powder coating.
5.4 Starters and control devices located in finished areas shall be flush-mounted.
5.5 Starters shall be equipped with one manual reset thermal overload relay in each
ungrounded conductor. Starter shall have utilization category of AC-3.
5.6 Starters shall be automatic air break type as specified or as shown on the drawings.
5.7 Magnetic starters shall include main contactor, fused 240V control transformer,
auxiliary contacts, door switches, and cover mounted control devices as shown on the
drawings.
5.8 Magnetic starters shall include main contactor, fused 240V .control transformer and '
cover mounted hand-off-auto switch and red "run" indicating tight.
5.9 Combination starters shall include a molded case circuit breaker as described in the
article on disconnect switches with an interrupting capacity of 35kA for 1 second RMS
symmetrical.
5.10 Starters for three phase motors shall have maximum starting current characteristics of
five to six times full load current.
5.11 Where an external control voltage is present in a starter, provide a warning nameplate
and Mylar barriers or a door disconnect auxiliary switch to interrupt the control circuit.
5.12 Select overload relays according to code and the recommendations of the
manufacturer, based on motor nameplate full load current.
5.13 MANUFACTURERS
Starters and control devices shall be of one manufacturer as followings:
• GE
• Allen Bradley
• Telemecanique
6.1 Provide disconnect switches local to all motors, starters and electrical equipment
where required to meet Code regulations and jurisdictional authorities, whether
supplied or installed under the electrical Division or any other Division.
6.2 Disconnect switches (isolators) shall be manufactured to IEC and British standards.
6.3 Disconnect switches. Shall be heavy duty (AC23), in rust protected sheet steel (IP 44)
general purpose enclosure finished in light blue/grey RAL 7032.
6.4 Switches shall be quick make, quick break action. Provision shall be made for
padlocking in either the 'On' or 'Off position.
6.5 Operating handle shall be interlocked to prevent doors from being opened when switch
is closed. Provision shall be made to defeat this interlock with a screwdriver.
6.6 Fuse clips shall be designed for HRC BS 88 fuses without adapters and shall have
standard code fuse rejection feature.
6.7 Switches mounted outside or in damp, or unconditioned dusty locations shall be
supplied in weather resistant, IP65 enclosures.
6.8 MANUFACTURER
Switches shall be manufactured by one of the following:
• Moeller
• De1ta
• MK
• Federal Electric
• ABB
7.1 The automatic transfer switches shall be 415V, three phase, and neutral 4 pole
contactor type in double throw arrangement with microprocessor controls.
7.2 The switches shall be transfer-bypass type, with draw out transfer mechanism and
controls. Bypass switches shall permit maintenance of the transfer switching and
controls without interruption of service.
7.3 The enclosures shall be (IP42), finished in light Gray enamel. The front panel shall
be hinged for access for inspection & maintenance. All sections shall be 2mm zinc
coated with corrosion resistant treatment.
7.4 The switches shall be double throw, mechanically and electrically interlocked, anD
mechanically held in both positions.
7.5 Failure of any electrical component or disarrangement of any part shall not permit
the switch to remain in a neutral position.
7.6 The operating mechanism shall obtain its power from the source to which the load is
being transferred.
7.7 An auxiliary contact shall close, starting the engine -alternator set, when the voltage
in any phase falls to 75% of rated for an adjustable period of 0.5-6 seconds, factory
set a 2 seconds. When the alternator voltage has risen to 90% of rated on all
phases, the switches shall transfer from the normal to the emergency source.
7.8 The switch shall retransfer to the nominal source when all phases have remained
above 90% of rated, for an adjustable time period of 0 to 30 minutes.
7.9 The switch shall be equipped with a timer to keep the engine running for an
adjustable period of 0 to 5 minutes after the load has been retransferred to the
normal source.
7.10 The switch shall be equipped with an in-phase monitor or equivalent arrangement for
retransferring to the normal source.
7.11 One 4-position off-auto-run-test control switch shall be provided on the front of the
enclosure. The run position shall start the engine without operating the transfer
switch. The test position shall simulate a power failure and shall transfer the load to
the emergency source.
7.12 The switch shall transfer when the voltage in any phase falls to 75% of rated, and
shall retransfer when all phases have remained above 90% of rated, for an
adjustable time period of a to 30 minutes.
7.13 The switch shall be equipped with a timer to delay transfer for an adjustable period of
0 to 30 seconds, to prevent transferring during testing of the standby power system.
7.14 One 3-position off-auto-test switch shall be provided on the front of the enclosure.
7.15 All control gear shall be calibrated for operating conditions in a 50°C ambient
temperature.
7.16 The automatic load transfer equipment shall be designed to comply with the
following criteria:
• Monitor voltage of normal power supply.
• Initiate cranking of the generator on failure of normal power.
• Transfer load from normal supply to generator when it reaches its rated speed
voltage and frequency.
• Re-transfer load from generator to normal power supply when normal power is
restored.
• Shut down generator unit.
7.17 Co-ordinate with generator supplier to ensure compatibility for control operation.
7.18 The automatic transfer switch shall be by an approved manufacturer by one of the
following:
• ABB
• Caterpillar
• Schneider Electric
• Zenith Control (GE)
• Moeller
8.1 GENERAL
8.1.1 Assemblies and associated equipment shall conform to the requirements of the
latest edition of the following standards and codes where applicable.
• IEC 185 - Current transformers
• IEC 186 - Voltage transformers
• IEC 269 - Low voltage fuses
• IEC 439 - Low voltage switch gear and
control gear assemblies
• IEC 292 - Low voltage motor starters
BS – 4941)
• IEC 408 - Low voltage air break switches,
air break disconnect,
air Break switch disconnected and
fuse combination switches.
• IEC 947 - Low voltage switchgear and
control gear BS5486-Motor Control
Centre Construction – Form4
8.1.2 ENVIRONMENT
Climatic conditions are as follows:
- Maximum ambient temperature: 50°C
- Maximum relative humidity: 100%
- Location: Ajman, UAE.
8.1.3 Control Centers shall be suitable for use on a 380 Volt three phase and neutral, (TP/N)
4- wire 50Hz, solidly earthed AC system.
8.1.4 Equipment supplied shall comply with the relevant British Standards and DEWA
regulations.
8.1.5 Bus bars, structures, enclosures and equipment shall be adequate to withstand the
stresses imposed by short circuit of 50kA RMS for 1 second ASTA certified.
8.1.6 Control Centers shall be complete with all interconnecting wiring and shall have
terminals in each compartment for control wiring and power connections.
8.1.7 Refer to Contract drawing for details of motor control Centers.
8.1.8 Motor Control Centre shall have the capability to be integrated with the Integrated
Building Automation System (IBMS) as shown in the Contract drawings and IBAS
schedules.
8.2 CONSTRUCTION
8.2.1 Motor control centers shall be modular construction factory built assemblies, floor
mounted, free standing with minimum degree of protection IP54 for indoor areas.
The control centers shall be built to form 4 type 6 constructions.
8.2.2 Control centers shall be based on a unit grid system with a maximum height of
2200mm. The top and bottom frames shall be fitted with gland plates or cover plates
depending on the cable entry. The top frame shall have provision for fitting lifting eye
bolts and the bottom frame with mounting holes for framing foundation bolts.
8.2.3 Enclosures shall be made of steel frames bolted and welded together to form a rigid
free-standing dead front structure, with flush, flange type sheet steel doors and cover
plates as required. All sections shall be of uniform dimension and appearance.
8.2.4 Sections shall be 2mm zinc coated corrosion resistant treated after all forming and
welding has been completed and all holes have been punched.
8.2.5 Functional units shall be plug-in mounted in a multi-tier modular assemblies or
compartments prefabricated to accept the complete range of manufacturer's
products.
8.2.6 Mounting assemblies, together with their functional units shall be bolted to the basic
structure. The structure shall be 16 basic modules high and capable of accepting
mounting assemblies that are in multiples' of a basic module.
8.2.7 Functional units shall have rotary front operating handles interlocked to prevent
opening the unit when the switching device is closed. Side and rear covers shall
completely enclose all live parts. Provision shall be made for padlocking the
operating handles with the switching device open.
8.2.8 Steelwork shall pass through four stages of finishing Chemical spray, degreasing,
iron phosphate and electrostatic ally applied top coat. The top coat shall be light
blue/Gray -RAL 7032. Inside color shall be white.
8.2.9 Unless otherwise indicated on the drawings, cable entries shall be from the top, with
cable access from the front.
8.2.10 Starter feeder power and control cables shall be brought out neatly to terminals
which shall be segregated by a steel enclosure.
8.2.11 Provide engraved Lamicoid nameplates with black letters on white background, as
follows:
• Main nameplate, 13mm letters, mounted on front of upper wiring compartment.
• Unit nameplates, 3mm letters, mounted on unit doors or cover plates.
• Nameplates shall be mechanically fixed with round head screw. Nameplates shall
include equipment numbers and names in agreement with the riser diagrams.
8.2.12 Indicating lamps, push buttons, control and selector switches shall be neatly and
logically flush mounted on front of the respective equipment compartment doors.
8.2.13 Control centers shall be complete with cable supports, cleats, glands clamps, lugs
and the like for the termination of all incoming and outgoing cables. Sizes and types
shall be as specified on the drawings for power, control, protection, indication and
alarm cables.
8.2.14 Anti-condensation heaters shall be provided within the assembly and shall be
controlled by a panel mounted hygrostat (humidity detector) with a 50% to 100%
relative humidity setting.
8.3 BUSBARS
8.3.1 Main horizontal busbars shall be insulated hard drawn copper with silver plated joints
running the full length of the switchboards. Current rating as shown in the drawings
rated for 50ºC ambient. Supports shall be fibreglass reinforced, moulded type
material, and shall be totally enclosed in a separate sheet steel compartment, braced
for a fault level of 50 kA RMS (symmetrical).
8.3.2 Vertical and horizontal busbars shall be fully insulated using either high dielectric
strength purpose manufactured rigid PVC sections or coating applied by the fluidized
bed principle. Vertical busbars shall be hard drawn copper with silver plated joints,
suitable connected to the main horizontal bus-bar run in a separate totally enclosed
sheet steel enclosure. The busbars shall be supported at short intervals by fibreglass
reinforced moulded type material.
8.3.3 Vertical busbar shall be of the same size and current rating as the horizontal busbar
assemblies.
8.3.4 A copper earth busbar not smaller than 6 x 50mm shall be run across the bottom of
the control Centers. The metal enclosure and bases of all equipment shall be
connected to the earth bus.
8.3.5 Provision shall be made for extending the main and ground buses at either end of
the control centre.
8.4 EQUIPMENT
8.4.1 Starters, contactors, protective devices, control transformers, pushbuttons, indicating
lights and the like shall be in accordance with the applicable sections and standards
of this Specification.
8.4.2 Control and switching units shall be modular plug-in type, secured in place by
captive screws or speed fasteners. Control and switching units of the same size shall
be interchangeable.
8.4.3 Provide insulating barriers and door switches where required to isolate and Interrupt
remote control voltages. Identify remote voltage sources by means of engraved
lamicoid warning signs on the compartment doors, with 3mm white letters on red
background.
8.4.4 Provide spaces for the future addition of control or switching units totalling at least
20% of the active spaces in the control centre. Future spaces shall be complete with
bus, guide rails and all required parts, ready to receive a starter.
8.4.5 MCCB’s feeding motors shall be motor Duty Type and shall be as detailed on the
drawings, manually operated, fixed type with thermal and magnetic release for short
circuits protection and without overload release. Short circuit breaking capacity shall
not be less than 50kA for 1 sec. at 380V, 50Hz.
8.4.6 Starter feeders shall be equipped with but not limited to:
• Main MCCB with door interlocked rotary handle. (Lockable in the off position).
• Contactors for direct on-line starting or star-delta starting as shown on the drawings.
• Thermal overload relay with built in single phasing prevention feature.
• Hand-Off-Auto control switch.
• Common duty selector switch. (Where applicable).
• Thermister relay. (where applicable)
• RUN/TRIP lamps.
• Auto changeover arrangement.(where applicable)
8.4.7 Controls within each starter shall be 24VAC fed via a 220/24V transformer located in
each functional unit.
8.4.8 Current transformers shall comply with IEC 185.
8.4.9 The conditional ratings of current transformers shall correspond with the F.B.A.
rating, and shall maintain metering accuracy or as required to operate relays within
the tolerances specified by the manufacturer.
8.4.10 Current transformers shall have the following accuracies as a minimum:
• Protection applications : Class 5P.
• Indication : Class 3
• Metering : Class 0.5
8.4.11 Manufacturer shall ensure that the current transformers will operate relays correctly
when set at any point within their ranges.
8.4.12 Current transformers secondary wiring shall be earthed on one side through a
removable link. Where current transformers are connected in star, the star point shall
be earthed through a removable link.
8.4.13 Shorting links shall be provided for each current transformer.
8.4.14 Current transformer shall be cast resin insulated.
8.4.15 Voltage transformers shall comply with IEC 186.
8.4.16 Voltage transformers shall be suitable in rating and accuracy for their functions,
loads and duties. As a minimum they shall have the following accuracies:
8.5.1 Control centers shall be subject to inspection and testing during manufacture and
after completion by the Engineer or his appointed representative. All expenses for
executive travel, accommodation, visa and the like for one visit in connection with the
inspection and testing of the first lot shall be included in the Tender by the
Contractor.
8.5.2 Acceptance by the Engineer or his appointed representative of any control centre
shall not alleviate the manufacturer or the contractor from any performance
guarantee, or from any other contractual obligations.
8.5.3 Defects as a result of testing and inspection shall be repaired and made good by the
manufacturer. Failed tests shall be repeated and witnessed by the Engineer, or his
representative prior to shipment of the control centers. All costs incurred due to
repeated tests shall be borne by the Contractor. All results of such repairs and
repeated tests shall be documented and issued to the Engineer.
8.5.4 The Engineer shall be notified 14 days in advance of any testing at the
manufacturer’s plant of at site. Failure to notify the engineer of tests may result in
tests being repeated with all costs for same being borne by the Contractor.
8.5.5 Test procedure shall be as follows:
• Complete point to point check of all control wiring.
• Meger test all control and dower circuits at 1000 volts for 1 minute with all electronic
devices disconnected. Insulation resistance shall not be less than 10 megohms.
• Functional test all circuit breakers, switches, contactors, control circuit logic,
indicating tights, push buttons and the like to verify correct operation .
• Primary injection tests of all relays, CT’s, indicating and metering instruments.
8.6 ACCESSORIES
Provide any special tools in duplicate. The standard accessories to be supplied with each
control centre shall be stated in the tender. Tendered shall furnish a list of
recommended spare parts for four years maintenance.
8.7 APPROVAL OF DRAWINGS
Within a month from the commercial date, or other period as may be agreed with the
Engineer, the Contractor shall submit the following drawings and/of particulars:
8.7.1 Detailed technical specifications.
8.7.2 Technical schedule.
8.7.3 Testing schedule procedure.
8.7.4 List of drawings corresponding to all drawings submitted by the Contractor with the
Tender.
8.7.5 Outline general arrangement, sections and detailed drawings for the control centers.
8.7.6 Drawings showing the construction of the control centers and terminal arrangements
with details of all accessories.
8.7.7 Single line diagram showing all auxiliary devices and the connections.
8.7.8 Details of cable terminations and fittings.
8.7.9 Details of anti-corrosion protection and painting specification.
8.7.10 Drawings shall be scaled and fully detailed. All important dimensions shall be given
in metric units and the materials of which each part is to be constructed shall be
indicated. Drawings shall not exceed 750mm in any dimensioned, and shall bear
approved contract reference.
8.7.11 Six (6) sets of drawings for approval shall be submitted. After having been approved,
the Contractor shall supply as many corrected copies as required by the Engineer. At
least one copy shall be reproducible tracing. A minimum period of ten (10) days shall
be allowed for study and comments/approval.
9.2 ENVIRONMENT
Climatic conditions are as follows:
• Maximum ambient temperature: 50°C
• Maximum relative humidity: 100%
• Location: Dubai, UAE.
9.3 Sub-switch boards shall be manufactured BS5486 Part 1 with Degree of Protection
to IP 42, BS 5420 and IEC529.
9.4 Refer to single line diagram for rating and type of feeders required.
9.5 Equipment shall be indoor type 380 volt, 3 phase and neutral (TP/N), 4 wire, 50 Hz
earth wire system with neutral solidly earthed and a withstand rating of 25 kA RMS
symmetrical (ASTA certified) for one second or as specified.
9.6 Sub-switchboards shall be wall mounted unless noted otherwise on the drawings,
metal enclosed, tamperproof, dead front type and separation to IEC439.1 form 2,
Type 2.
9.7 Sections shall be 2mm zinc coated corrosion resistant treat after all forming and
welding have been completed and all holes have been punched. The finish coat
shall be epoxy powder paint deposited by an electrically charged procedure both
inside and outside light blue/grey color RAL 7032.
9.8 Main incoming section shall contain a system service circuit breaker with thermal
magnetic protection.
9.9 Busbars shall be copper (size as indicated on the drawings),
9.10 Provide a copper earth bus extending the full width of the cubicle, and located at the
bottom, with lugs at each end for earth cable connections.
9.15 MANUFACTURER
Sub switchboards shall be manufactured by the same manufacturer appointed to
provide the main switchboards.
9.15.1 Manufacturer of the equipment shall be independently certified to ISO 9001/BS 5750
Quality specification.
9.15.2 Routine tests as specified in standards (see serial number) shall be carried out at
manufacturer's works.
9.15.3 The sub-switchboards constructing and fabrication shall be as assembled by one of
the following:
• ABB
• Merlin Gerin
• General Electric
• Siemens
• Dorman Smith
• Klockner Moeller
10.1 Distribution boards shall be manufactured to comply with BS EN 604 39-3 and BS
5486 Part 12 with degree of protection to IP 42 in conditioned areas and IP 55 in
unconditioned areas, such as plant rooms, service rooms, car park, store area etc.
10.2 Refer to distribution board’s schedules for rating and type of feeders required.
10.3 Type, mains, ampere capacity, branch circuit rating and total number of circuits shall
be as shown on schedules.
10.4 Distribution boards shall:
10.4.1 Have dead front sheet steel enclosure with flush doors, concealed hinges, flush lock
and concealed trim bolts.
10.4.2 Be 2.0 mm zinc coated sheet steel corrosion resistant treated after all forming and
welding have been completed and all holes have been punched. The finish coat shall
be epoxy-powdered paint deposited by an electrically charged procedure, both inside
and outside -light blue/grey color, RAL 7032 and subject to the engineer’s approval.
10.4.3 Be rated for operation on a 415-volt, 3 phase and neutral (TP/N), 4-wire system, with
neutral solidly earthed.
10.4.4 Have bus bar and connections of high conductivity tin plated copper mounted on
heavy duty glass polyester supports. Bus joints and connections shall be bolted with
high strength bolts and Belleville washers: Provide double sized neutral busbar
where indicated on schedule. Neutral bus bar shall have one terminal per outgoing
way.
10.4.5 Flush or surface mounted as shown on the drawings or as required for the area and
shall have adjustable trim clamps.
10.4.6 Be complete with a directory mounted on the inside of the door in a metal frame: with
a clear plastic cover. After completion of the wiring, type the directory showing
clearly the description of each circuit controlled from the panel.
10.4.7 Be assembled under license to the supplier of the equipment.
10.4.8 Have trim and doors finished with epoxy coated powder painted-light blue/grey
colour.
10.4.9 Have suitably size copper earth bars running full height of the board with one
incoming terminal and one per outgoing way plus earth studs for additional
connections.
10.4.10 Have a maximum depth of 150mm or as permissible by wall depth as shown on
drawings.
10.5 Where more than one section is required, bolt sections together to form a rigid
assembly complete with all necessary interconnections.
10.6 Where more than one section required bolt sections together to form a rigid
assembly.
10.7 Name plate shall be engraved lamicoid, with white letters on a black background
(according to FEWA regulations).
10.9 Residual current circuit breakers shall comply with E N 60898 or EN 61 008.
10.10 Main breakers, switches and contactors shall comply with the applicable Sections of
this specification.
10.11 Branch circuits indicated as “Spare" shall include a breaker of the rating indicated.
Branch circuits indicated "Space" shall have a cover, and shall be ready to receive
breaker of the rating indicated. "Spaces" in fused switch panels shall include a blank
door or cover.
10.12 Power circuits shall be protected by combined MCB/30mA RCD.
10.13 Lighting circuits shall be protected by 100mA RCD’s refer to schedules for grouping
of circuits.
10.14 Manufacturer
Distribution board, circuit breakers and switches shall be manufactured by one of the
following:
• ABB
• Hager
• Merlin Gerin
10.14.1 Manufacturer of the equipment shall be independently certified to ISO 9001/BS 5750
Quality specification.
10.14.2 Routine tests as specified in applicable standard specifications shall be carried out at
manufacturer’s works.
Not Applicable
12.1 SUBMITTALS
a. Product data for each component.
b. Designate components and accessories, including clamps, brackets, fittings etc.
to complete the system.
c. Co-ordination drawings, showing accurately scaled Cable Ladder/trays layout
and relationships between components and adjacent structural and mechanical
elements.
d. Maintenance data for cable Ladder and trays, for inclusion in 'Operation &
Maintenance Manual' include detailed manufacturer's instruction on tightening
connections.
e. Quality assurance
f. The manufacturer should have a long and proven record conforming to ISO 9001
standards.
g. Listing and labelling: Provide products specified that are listed and labelled.
h. Single Source responsibility: All Cable Ladder and trays components shall be the
product of a single manufacturer.
i. Sequencing & scheduling
j. Co-ordinate layout and installation of Cable Ladder with other installations.
k. Revise locations and elevations from those indicated as required to suit field,
conditions and as approved by the Engineer.
12.2 MATERIALS
12.2.1 The Cable ladder/tray system shall be complete with all necessary sizes of
ladders/trays and the necessary accessories like Support Bracket, Profile
Clamps, Joints, Couplings, Bends, End covers, Fittings etc. required for the
installation.
12.2.2 The Cable ladder and tray system shall be Hot Dip Galvanized Steel according to
BS729 1971 specifications including all internal surfaces. The thickness of the
sheet steel shall be a minimum of 1 Metric Gauge for all sizes of ladders. The
reinforcement of the ladder shall be by the hexagonal profile of the ladder
supporting the rungs. Cable Ladder\tray widths to be as indicated by
manufacturer and allowing for 30% spare capacity for future additional cables.
12.2.3 The Cable Ladders/trays should have a high resistance against Ultra Violet
radiation of the sun.
12.2.4 The Cable/Ladders trays shall be connected to each other in such a way that the
electrical earth connectivity is continuously maintained.
12.2.5 Where cables enter and leave Cable Ladders/trays, the electrical Contractor shall
ensure that no sharp edges are carrying the weight of the cables or that cables
subjected to any vibration are in a position where they could be affected by sharp
edges.
12.2.6 The Cable Ladders/trays may either be run horizontally and supported from the
ceiling, or cantilever wall brackets or supported directly on top of cantilever
brackets or mounted vertically as required. Fixing will be such that there will be
no perceptible deflection on the ladder when all cables are in position. A safety
factor of 2 shall be considered during design of the ladder such that, with a
uniformly distributed load of 120 Kg/m, the ladder can take a point load of 100 Kg
at a middle span without deformation.
12.2.7 Where Cable ladders/trays pass through walls of a specific fire resistance, the
electrical Contractor shall conform according to the Local Fire Regulation Norms.
12.2.8 The various accessories shall be of the same material as that of the Cable
Ladder trays.
12.2.9 A multistage, stringently controlled pretreatment process (including degreasing
rinsing pickling -rinsing -fluxing -drying, etc.} to be carried out prior to hot dip
galvanizing, to , ensure a very high quality of the galvanized product and to
obtain the specified micron thickness of zinc.
12.2.10 Protect steel hardware against corrosion by galvanizing conforming to BS 729.
12.2.11 Fabricate Cable Ladder/trays products with rounded edges and smooth surfaces.
12.4 MANUFACTURER
All cable tray and fittings shall be manufactured by one of the following: .
- Swift
- Davis
- Wibe
12.5 `EXECUTION
12.5.1 Accessories including bends, intersections, tees, risers and reducing sections
shall be purpose-made by the tray manufacturer. Only one manufacturer's tray
and accessories shall be used.
12.5.2 Sizing of cable trays shall allow 30% spare capacity for future cables.
12.5.3 Care shall be taken to avoid any electrolytic action between dissimilar metals.
Under no circumstances shall any copper sheathed cable or fitting be in direct
contact with the galvanizing.
12.5.4 Off-sets and bends shall be sized to allow for the minimum permissible radius of
the largest cable on the tray. Cables shall retain their relative positions on bends
and sweeps.
12.5.5 Earth continuity shall be maintained at all joints with suitable earthling links.
12.5.6 Cable trays shall be cut along a line of plain metal and not through perforations.
Burrs or sharp edges shall be removed prior to the installation of tray sections or
accessories.
12.5.7 Bushing shall be provided through all holes cut in the body of the tray.
12.5.8 Cable tray shall be made good at all joints or holes by first treating the surfaces
with a suitable rust proofing agent, then applying finishes comparable to the
remainder of the surface.
12.5.9 A minimum space of 75mm shall be allowed between trays and structures to
provide for securing cable and for general maintenance.
12.5.10 Cable tray shall be secured to galvanized steel or stainless steel supports, fixed
to the structure at not more than 3.0m intervals, depending on cable tray
thickness.
12.5.11 Mid span joints shall be avoided. Joints shall be positioned as close to the
support as practical. Fixing of supports shall utilize "Rawlbolts" or equal.
12.5.12 Alternatively, proprietary steel channel may be used, permitting easy adjustment
and modification.
12.5.13 Proprietary clamps fixing on to the flanges of structural members may be used.
12.5.14 All metal work fixing bolt and the like shall be suitably primed and painted with
two coats of zinc-enriched paint.
12.5.15 Cables shall be installed on trays in a single layer with spacing between cables of
1 times the largest cable diameter in accordance with the IEE Wiring
Regulations, using plastic coated, metal reinforced clips or saddles and by
proprietary cleats of a pattern recommended by the cable manufacturer.
12.5.16 Not more than four cables shall be secured by a single clip or saddle. Binding
tape fixings must not be used. On vertical tray installations load-bearing cleats or
saddles shall be used and securely fixed to the tray.
12.5.17 Provide, cable tray expansion joints at all locations where the tray crosses a
building expansion joint and at other locations recommended by the
manufacturer.
12.5.18 Where cables in tray pass through a floor or fire barrier interrupt the tray and
provide an Electro tray cable transit with openings sized for the cables.
12.5.19 Protect cables against mechanical damage for a minimum distance of 1800mm.
above finished floor level.
12.5.20 Provide ventilated galvanized sun shield cover plates on all cable trays exposed
to the sun.
13.3 EXECUTION
13.3.1 Make bends and offsets with a hickey or power bender, without flattening or
denting conduits.
13.3.2 Surface conduits shall be supported by distance spacing saddles fixed at
intervals not exceeding that specified in the IEE wiring regulations.
13.3.16 Only the general routing and location of conduits are indicated. Install all
conduits so as to provide a maximum head room and minimum
interference with in the space. Install conduits as close to the structure
as possible to minimize furring.
13.3.17 Replace, at no change to the contract price, any conduit or cable which,
in the opinion of the Engineer is not installed properly.
13.3.18 Install a nylon fish cord in each empty conduit. Each conduit shall have a
cap and bushing at each end.
13.3.19 Conduits concealed in plaster walls shall have a minimum 15mm cover
along its whole length. Horizontal runs shall be avoided.
13.3.20 During construction, identify conduits with sprayed on color at both
terminations immediately after installation. The following color code shall
be used:
- Electric power - black
- Fire alarm and smoke detection - red
- Low voltage system, PA, clock, L V switching, intercom - yellow
- Isolated or ungrounded systems - orange
- Earthing - green
13.3.21 Where conduits are connected to trunking, steel boxes, panels, switch
gear, or any item not having a tapped entry of 6mm or less, the
connections shall be made by long threaded male brass bushings with a
coupling and serrated spring washer after removing paint with a
purpose-made tool.
13.3.22 Bushings shall be tightened with a tool specifically designed for those
purpose pliers or serrated wrenches shall not be allowed.
13.3.23 Sufficient draw-in boxes shall be provided to permit easy wiring as
followings:
- No. of right-angled bends Max. distance between draw boxes
- Nil 10m
- 1 10m
- 2 6m
13.3.26 Each bend, offset, adapter box, conduit box and the like, shall be
supported 15Ø mm (approx.) from each side.
13.3.27 Saddles and boxes shall be secured by sheradised class 1 or stainless
steel screws 30mm x No.8 minimum or equal.
13.3.28 A separate green and yellow insulated protective conductor shall be
installed within the trunking system for each circuit and services.
13.3.29 Conduit capacity shall be in accordance with BS 7631/IEE wiring
regulations.
13.4 METAL TRUNKING INSTALLATION
13.4.1 Trunking runs shall be installed neatly on the surface and be truly vertical,
horizontal or parallel with the features of the building.
13.4.2 Trunking shall be sized in accordance with the IEE wiring regulations for sub-
main, 600/1000 V grade distribution cables .A space full factor of 45% shall not
be exceeded. For sub-circuit, 4501750V grade wiring, to BS 6004, a space full
factor of 35% shall not be exceeded.
13.4.3 Trunking runs shall be mechanically and electrically continuous throughout
their length. Brass continuity links shall be fitted to all trunking joints exterior to
the trunking, utilizing brass bolts and vibration proof washers.
13.4.4 Multi-compartment trunking shall be used where segregation of services is
required, and shall consist of earthed steel partitions of no less than 0.5mm
thickness greater than the gauge of the trunking and be a minimum of 1.0mm
thickness.
13.4.5 Compartments shall be drilled to allow conduits to pass through to the
compartment served.
13.4.6 In situations where tees and junctions are encountered, the multi-compartment
fittings shall be of such depth as to allow for suitable pass-over connections.
13.4.7 Where vertical runs of trunking exceed 5.0m, appropriate heat barriers shall be
provided.
13.4.8 Insulated pin racks shall be provided to support cables in vertical runs
exceeding 3.0m. Removable cable restraining straps shall be 'sprung' into
trunking at 600mm centres where trunking covers are fixed on the underside or
side of the trunking.
13.4.9 Trunking covers shall be the same length as the run, drip-proof, close fitting
and of similar protective coating as the trunking. Cover joints shall not coincide
with trunking joints, but be staggered, producing a more rigid construction.
Covers shall only be installed on the underside of trunking in unavoidable
circumstances, when approved in .writing, by the Engineer.
13.4.10 Trunking shall be securely fixed to the building fabric at intervals not exceeding
that specified in the IEE wiring regulations.
13.4.11 Trunking up to 50mm wide shall have one screw at each fixing point. Trunking
over 50mm wide shall have two screws at each fixing point. Screws shall be
sheradised Class 1 or stainless steel, No.12 up to 75mm width and No.14 for
larger sizes.
13.4.12 Manufacturer's standard fitting shall be used. Where these are inadequate,
fabricated fittings as approved by the Engineer shall be accepted. These
fittings shall be finished to the same protective coating standard as
manufactured trunking. Bends and tees shall have gusset or radii fittings.
13.4.13 Connections to distribution boards shall be made using flanges to allow full
trunking capacity future installation of cables from spare ways.
13.4.14 Connections between trunking and apparatus shall utilize a brass male bush
coupling and internally. Serrated washer or alternatively a standard flanged
coupling.
13.4.15 Covers shall be removable over the whole length of the trunking. Where
trunking passes through walls or floors a small length of cover must be
provided on the section passing through to form a sleeve for 25mm on each
side.
13.4.16 All trunking and accessories shall be from one manufacturer.
13.4.17 Separate green and yellow insulated protective conductors shall be installed
within the trunking system for all circuits and services.
13.4.18 Trunking shall be installed in lieu of multiple runs of conduit and in areas which
are fully accessible.
13.5.5 Vertical runs of trunking, 5.0m or more shall have suitable heat barriers. PVC
trunking shall not pass through fire compartment walls or floors. Metal cable
trunking of the correct classification complete with internal fire barriers shall be
used in these locations. The cover of the PVC trunking shall be removable
throughout.
13.5.6 For changes in direction, terminations, and tees, manufacturer's fittings shall be
used. All bends and tees shall have gusset or radii fittings to suit bending radii
of cables. Site fabricated fittings shall not be permitted.
13.5.7 Connections to distribution boards shall be flanged, allowing, full trunking
capacity.
13.5.8 Insulated pin racks shall be provided to Support cables in vertical runs
exceeding 3.0m.
13.5.9 Retaining straps shall be sprung into trunking at 600mm intervals where
trunking covers are fixed to the underside or side of the trunking.
13.5.10 Methods of fixing trunking to the building fabric shall be as described for metal
cable trunking except large washers shall be used at screw fixing points.
13.5.11 Covers outside buildings shall be weatherproof.
13.5.12 Methods of jointing the trunking utilizing connectors and the fixing of
accessories shall be in strict accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations.
13.5.13 Fixings and connections shall give due allowance for expansion as
recommended by the manufacturer or a minimum of 2mm per meter of length.
14.1 MATERIALS
14.1.1 All cables supplied and installed shall be selected from the following types with
stranded copper conductors and shall comply with the appropriate British Standard
referred to below as applicable.
14.1.2 No cable installation work shall be carried out in temperatures at which the cable
being installed is likely to suffer damage.
14.1.3 Each drum length of cable shall be allotted a distinctive and separate reference
number. This number shall appear on the test sheet covering the respective length
of cable and shall also be clearly marked on the cable drum. The Contractor shall
advise the Engineer upon delivery to site of each drum length, quoting this reference
number, which shall also appear on the invoices.
14.1.4 All cables shall be delivered to site with the manufacturer's seals, labels or other
proof or origin intact. These labels and seals shall not be removed until the cable is
required for use and shall be retained for inspection by the Engineer.
14.1.5 The arrangement of cables and all methods of installation shall be approved by the
Engineer.
14.1.6 Cables shall be installed from terminal point to terminal point and straight through
joints shall not be made unless approved. Where a run of MICC cable is of a length
which exceeds the maximum to which the cable can be manufactured, a through
joint of approved pattern will be permitted.
14.1.7 The radius of each bend or change in direction of the route of any cable shall not be
less than that laid down in the relevant table of current issues of IEE Regulations and
the relevant British Standard Specifications, and shall generally not be less than
eight times the overall diameter of the cable.
14.1.8 The spacing of cable supports shall be those laid down for the relevant size and type
of cable in the current issue of the IEE Regulations and the manufactures
recommendations, but the horizontal longitudinal distance between wire armored
support centers of unarmored cable support centers shall not exceed 1 meter, the
horizontal distance between support centers of unarmored cables shall not exceed
800 mm and the distance between support centers for either type of cable on vertical
runs is not to exceed 1 meter. Cables of and less than 50 mm eternal diameter shall
be supported at not more than 800 mm centers.
14.1.9 The cables may be installed in a number of different ways:
(a) Laid direct in the ground
(b) Laid in ducts
(c) Installed in covered concrete trenches
(d) Installed on cable ladders
(e) Installed on perforated steel trays
(f) Fixed to concrete and brickwork
(g) Fixed to steelwork
14.1.10 Single core cables forming a three phase group shall be fixed in trefoil cleats of a
British Insulated Calendars Cables Limited alloy pattern or similar. Flat formation
may be used where specified or approved.
14.1.11 Unarmored PVC cables and wires shall be enclosed in trunking or conduit unless
otherwise stated.
14.2.1 Cables shall be laid in prepared trenches and the Contractor shall satisfy himself as
to the suitability of the trenches.
14.2.2 80mm of fine riddled soil shall, unless otherwise approved, be placed at the bottom
of the trench to form a bed for the cables. After the cables have been laid they shall
be covered, by the Contractor, with 80mm of fine riddled soil well panned over and
around the cables. If the Contractor considers the soil unsuitable for shifting he shall
notify the Engineer, and if approval is obtained, well rammed selected sand may be
used in lieu of finely riddled soil. All cables must then be covered by interlocking
PVC cable tiles labeled in English and Arabic laid in a continuous manner, with PVC
warning tape over it at an approved depth.
14.2.3 All cables shall be supplied by the Contractor.
14.2.4 All cables shall be laid at depth of not less than 600 mm for LV. cables and 800 for
H.V. cables at all points and where this depth is not possible approved mechanical
14.3.1 Where cables pass under roads or rail tracks and where shown as being in ducts in
the Drawings, the cables shall be drawn into ducts. The removal of temporary plugs,
rodding and cleaning of the ducts shall be the responsibility of the Contractor.
14.3.2 Particular attention shall be given to the sealing of ducts where any of such ducts
enter cable trenches within the confines of the building.
14.3.3 Where cables are detailed to be drawn into ducts, cable pulling grips with rotating
eyes shall be used and the cables shall be supported on rollers without sharp edges
during drawing operation. All cable ducts shall first be cleaned and proved by
drawing a mandrel of slightly less diameter than the duct immediately before pulling
the cables.
14.3.4 Any lubricant used shall have no harmful effect on the cables. Where ducts are
unused, they shall be sealed before backfilling by means of wooden plugs.
14.3.5 Where draw-in pits are inserted in the route, they will be of such size that no undue
strain caused by bending is placed upon the cables. Minimum bending radii should
be as specified. Cable rollers shall be used when drawing cables into a pit to ensure
that no undue strain is placed upon the cables.
14.3.6 When the cable is taken off the drum and flaked, the bending radii shall be not less
than those stated for installation.
14.3.7 After the cable is installed in the duct, a split wooded bus shall be drilled to suit the
cable diameter and refitted and caulked with an approved asbestos compound
followed by not less than 38 mm of bitumen compound soft cement.
14.4.1 The construction of cable trenches and draw-pits and the provision of cable trench
and draw-pit covers shall be included.
14.4.2 All cables shall be so arranged and fixed that any one cable may be removed without
disturbance to the remainder.
14.4.3 Multicore cables shall be installed on cable hangers, ladder or tray-work fixed to
back-straps which in turn are fixed to the side of the trench.
14.4.4 All single core phase cables shall be installed in die-cast, non-ferrous, trefoil cleats of
British Insulated Calendars Cables manufacture or similar and neutral cables in
similar single way cleats of the same manufacture. Flat formation may be used in
specified cases when approved cleats shall be used.
14.4.5 MICC and FP 200 type cables shall be installed on cable trays mounted and secured
to back-straps fixed to the side of the trench. Such cables shall be saddled to this
cable tray at intervals of not more than 500.
14.4.6 The crossing over of cables in the same trench shall be avoided as far as possible.
All unnecessary bends shall be straightened after lying.
14.4.7 In very exception circumstances, and then only with the Engineers approval in
writing, cables installed under this method shall be laid on the bottom of trenches
and then in a neat and orderly manner.
14.4.8 The laying of cables will require the removal of trench covers from time to time, and
the contractor shall include in his price for the removal and immediate replacement
of covers after laying each cable. The trenches shall not any time therefore be left
open to be fouled and trench covers damaged. Whilst trenches are open the
Contractor shall be responsible to ensure that covers are undamaged and trenches
are clean before recovering; any damage to covers shall be made good by the
Contractor at his own expense.
14.5.1 Where so indicated on the layout drawings a cable ladder system may be run. The
ladders shall be of adequate width for disposing the cables with a width allowance of
25% for additional cables. Care shall be taken to ensure that the ladders do no foul
overhead cranes, doors or other features.
14.5.2 The ladder shall be of such strength that, when loaded with all the cables for which it
is designed, plus an additional 15kg/m, it shall not deflect from the horizontal by
more than 3 mm.
14.5.3 The contractor shall supply. All medium duty mild steel ladders to BS 1449 part 1
1983, fixing bolts etc., for supporting the cable, including marking out and checking.
14.5.4 Cables shall be supported on steel cable ladders using approved cleats. All single
core phase cables are to be installed in die-cast, non-ferrous, trefoil cleats of British
Insulated Calendars Cables manufacture or similar and neutral cable in similar single
way cleats of the same manufacture unless flat formation is used when approved
single cleats may be used.
14.5.5 For cables of core area of and less than 25mm2 c.s.a. multi-cleats, on a common
bolt or spindle, of British Insulated Calendars Cables manufacture, or approved or
equivalent will be acceptable. Multiple cables shall be secured with PC cleats at
spacing consistent with the size of cables used.
14.5.6 Every care shall be taken in cabling handling during erection to avoid the slightest
damage to cables. When cables are clamped in the ladders, the contractor shall
ensure that undue stress is not placed on any shading or armoring.
14.5.7 All supports and ladders shall be arranged as far as practicable for the easy removal
of any single cable in a multi-cable run, without disturbing other cables and without
threading cables through supports or racks.
14.5.8 Cutting away, fixing and grouting of rawlbolts or approved rawlbolts type fixings and
making good shall be done by the Contractor. Cables shall be run in a neat and
orderly manner. The Contractor shall be responsible for the design and detailing of
the steelwork for cable ladder and shall submit such design for approval before
putting the work in hand. The contractor shall include the cost of this design work in
his price for this method of installation.
14.6.1 Trays shall be adequately supported to prevent sagging by more than 3mm between
fixed points; all supporting steelwork shall be fixed at not more than 1m centers
unless otherwise specified or approved.
14.6.2 All cables shall be saddled to tray-work. MICC cabling shall be saddled at not more
than 500 mm centers and all other cabling at not more than 1m centers.
14.6.3 All cables, other than pilot or control, when installed on trays shall not be more than
one layer.
14.6.4 The saddling of MICC or FP 200 type cable to tray-work shall be by 12mm PVC
coated copper strip unless otherwise specified or approved.
14.6.5 All cable tray shall be of the heavy duty hot dipped galvanized (with thickness not
less than 1 mm width of the tray) to BS 2989 1982, return flange type unless
approved otherwise for specific locations only.
14.6.6 The contractor shall submit detailed drawings for cable tray (H.T. & L.T.) and cable
tray suspension system to DEWA for their approval.
14.6.7 Cable tray mounted externally on roofs etc. shall be provided with heavy duty
sunshields made of galvanized steel or aluminum. The sunshields shall be arranged
to allow adequate ventilation of the cables or the tray.
14.6.8 All external fixings and brackets shall be galvanized steel, galvanized after
fabrication.
14.6.9 All internal fixings shall be either proprietary galvanized channel or a galvanized
fabricated channel or angle steel to the Engineer's approval.
14.6.10 Cables Fixed to Concrete and Block work
14.6.11 Where cables, other than MICC are run individually, they shall be supported by
approved cleats fixed directly to the concrete or brick work. These cleats shall be
spaced so as to avoid sagging of cables and in no case at more than 1m between
centers.
14.6.12 When more than one row of cables follows a single route, cables cleats shall be fixed
to approve back-straps.
14.6.13 MICC cables run individually shall be saddled with spacer bars at intervals of not
more than 500 mm. Where five or more cables are required to be supported, the
fixing saddles and spacer bars shall be fabricated from 12mm copper strips.
14.6.14 Except where otherwise stated cables within buildings shall be supported on purpose
made cable hangers. Where single runs or cables are to be installed along walls,
the hangers shall be of the 'J' bracket type manufactured form mild steel and
mounted on mild steel back-straps, which shall be fixed to the wall by means of a
ragbolts.
14.6.15 Where multiple runs of cables are to be installed along walls, or in ducts, the hangers
shall be of the 'claw' type mounted on slotted channel the full height of the ducts.
14.6.16 All cleats, clamps and hangers shall have rounded edges and a single lapping of
bitumastic felt inserted between the cable armoring and the metalwork of any hanger
or bracket. Spacing of fixing shall be in accordance with the relevant IEE regulations
and, where a number of cables are run together, the spacing of the fixings shall be
that required by the smallest cable in the run.
14.6.17 Bends in cables shall not exceed the limits as laid out in the IEE regulations.
14.6.18 Cables installed in open positions shall be cased to a height of 2 meters above
platform or floor. Sheet steel of not less than 2mm thickness shall be used for this
purpose.
14.7.1 Structural steelwork shall not be drilled for cable fixing. Individual cables other than
MICC cables run on steelwork shall be supported in approved cleats fixed to approve
backstraps clamped to the structural steelwork. These cleats shall be spaced so as
to avoid sagging of cables and in no case at more than 1m between centers.
14.7.2 MICC and FP 200 type cable run individually shall be saddled at intervals of not
more than 500mm and spacer bar saddles shall be used, mounted on back-straps
clipped or welded to the steelwork. Where five or more cables are required to be
supported, the fixing saddles and spacer bars shall be fabricated from 12mm copper
strip.
14.8.1 All jointing materials to be used shall conform to the relevant requirements of British
Standards and the Contractor shall state the quality of the compounds he proposes
to use, which shall be entirely suitable for the site conditions.
14.8.2 The contractor shall be responsible for 'ringing through' and testing all cables before
finally making off end and connecting up. The correct phase rotation of motors etc.,
shall be the responsibility of the Contractor. Phase rotation tests shall be carried out
by the Contractor and, if found necessary, the Contractor shall carry out any reversal
of phase connections. This work shall be included in the works.
14.8.3 During the maintenance period, the contractor shall be responsible for maintaining
the filling medium at correct level in all terminal boxes or other apparatus to be filled
by him, and shall inform the Engineer when action has been necessary.
14.8.4 All cables shall be colour coded in accordance with the IEE Regulations current
edition and amendments.
14.8.5 All sealing and jointing work shall be in accordance with the best current practice and
of first class workmanship.
14.8.6 Where cable sheaths are used as earth continuity conductors, glands shall have the
necessary contact surfaces or straps to provide a low resistance path under fault
conditions.
14.8.7 All cables connections to plant shall be made with approved cable lugs, compression
type lugs being used, together with tools supplied by the lug manufacture.
14.8.8 All cable ends shall be marked to identify the cable connection. Identification labels
for all cables shall give the cable an approved reference number.
14.8.9 All cables shall have a label fixed to them below each cable joints, also where the
cable passes through ducts and trenches at each exit from or entry to such ducts
and trenches and where the cable enters a room or building. The label shall indicate
the cable potential and destination as well as the cable number.
14.8.10 Home runs exceeding 25m in length to distribution boards shall be minimum 4mm2
unless otherwise stated.
14.8.11 Color code conductors as follows:
• 3 phase - red, yellow, blue
• 1 phase - red
• Control wiring - orange or red with cable markers to
match the diagrams at each point of
connection and termination.
• Neutrals - black
• Earth - green/yellow striped
14.8.12 Conductors shall have the color impregnated into the insulation at the time of
manufacture.
14.8.13 Painting of conductor insulation will not be accepted.
14.9 MANUFACTURER
14.10 INSTALLATION
14.10.1 Wiring of multi-point circuits shall utilize a 'looping-in' system. Joints and connections
other than those required for the connection of switches, fuses, socket outlets,
motors and the like shall not be allowed.
14.10.2 PVC cables shall not be in direct contact with any form of polystyrene used in the
building.
14.10.3 PVC cables shall not be installed when manufacturers recommended installation
temperature. If cable has been exposed to a temperature below recommended value
a warming up cable is installed.
14.10.4 PVC cables shall not enter any Luminaire or heat-producing equipment. For tungsten
luminaries, heat-resisting cables shall be installed from the luminaries to the lighting
switches or equivalent. For fluorescent luminaries high temperature PVC cables shall
be installed from the lighting switch or equivalent. For recessed tungsten and
fluorescent luminaries and heat-producing/emitting equipment, final connections
shall be made using heat-resistant flexible cables. Where cables are permitted to
traverse channel-ways or similar on continuously mounted fluorescent luminaries,
heat-resistant cables shall be used throughout.
14.10.5 Soldered connections or lugs shall not be permitted. Conductors requiring bolted
connection shall be terminated with compression lugs using an automatic
compression crimp tool which will only release after the correct crimp depth has
been obtained. All crimped connections shall be contained within an appropriately
sized conduit box. Bolted connections shall have spring washers. Pinch screw
terminals may not be used for conductors greater than 6.0mm.
14.10.6 Single strand cables shall be doubled back on themselves when terminations are
made.
14.10.7 PVC cables shall not be used for final connections to any appliances containing a
heating element or any appliance emitting heat. Where flexible conduit is used as a
final connection wiring medium, heat-resistant cables shall be used and these shall
commence at the solid conduit end of the flexible conduit provided it is not in a
heated area. If this is not possible, heat-resistant cables shall be run back to the first
switch outside the hot area.
14.10.8 PVC cables shall not exceed the carrying capacity of the conduit or trunking. The
installations shall comply strictly with the IEE Wiring Regulations regarding capacity
of conduits and trunking for 450/750V cables, and a space fill factor of 35% shall not
be exceeded for trunking.
14.10.9 Circuit protective conductors shall be used throughout the installation and shall be
the same grade and temperature rating of the live conductors of the circuit.
14.10.10 Metal conduit and/or the trunking system enclosure shall not be used exclusively as
a circuit protective medium. Separate circuit protective conductors shall be installed
and shall be colored green and yellow.
14.10.11 The cross-sectional area of circuit protective conductors shall be in strict accordance
with the requirement of the IEE Wiring Regulations.
14.10.12 Conductors shall be pulled into conduit in a careful and workmanlike manner without
overstressing or exceeding the pulling limitations of the conductors.
14.10.13 Conductors shall be ‘combed’ as pulling proceeds. The neutral and circuit protective
conductor or each circuit shall be pulled with the phase conductors.
14.10.14 Conductors of a circuit run in trunking shall be ‘grouped’ together with approved
plastic binding clips. Tape shall not be used.
14.10.15 Clip cables neatly to tray with cable separation and support spacing as
recommended by the manufacturer.
14.10.16 Where more than two power cables are run together, provide a cable tray. Secure
cables with cleats, saddles or ties as appropriate to location and use spacers where
more than one layer is required.
14.10.17 Install cables in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, using
manufacturer’s approved terminating devices.
14.10.18 Terminate single conductor cables entering steel cabinets through a non-ferrous
plate.
14.10.19 Where cables pass through a floor or fire barrier provide cable transit or equivalent
fire stop with openings properly sized for the cables.
14.10.20 Run surface cables similar to exposed conduit installations. Run cables concealed
above ceilings in finished areas. Where exposed, run parallel to building lines and
avoid proximity to water.
15.1 MATERIALS
15.1.1 Junction and pull boxes shall be sized to accommodate the conduits indicated and
to facilitate pulling conductors required. Minimum depth shall be 50mm.
15.1.2 Junction and pull boxes shall be steel with covers attached by screws.
15.1.3 Junction boxes for signaling, communications, alarms and control wiring shall be
provided with terminal strips. Terminal strips shall have screw type terminals and
cable identification strip.
15.1.4 Outlet boxes shall be manufactured of galvanized sheet steel, for surface run
conduit and UPVC where conduits are buried in concrete slabs.
15.1.5 Use metal clad weatherproof boxes outdoors or in damp locations.
15.1.6 Use metal clad boxes where surface mounted in unfinished areas.
15.1.7 Ceiling boxes shall be 75mm circular or square, and 50mm deep complete with
fittings where required to support fixtures.
15.1.8 Outlet boxes in walls ceilings or floors shall be of an approved type suitable for
the application.
15.1.9 Provide gang boxes at locations where more than one device is to be mounted.
15.1.10 Provide combination boxes with barriers for wiring of more than one voltage
source.
15.1.11 Provide panel mounted fixing frames where outlet boxes are installed in paneling.
15.2 MANUFACTURERS
15.3 INSTALLATION
15.3.1 Junction and pull boxes to be accessible at all times. Boxes may be installed in
mechanical, electrical, storage or janitor rooms or in hung ceiling space.
15.3.2 Provide access hatches for boxes installed in ceiling spaces unless ceiling tiles are
16.1 GENERAL
16.2 SWITCHES
Light switches shall be of manufacture, rating and type as specified.
Light switches shall-comply to BS3676 and shall be grid type.
Switches shall be installed in boxes with adjustable lugs to ensure front plate is true
and square. Flush boxes shall be flush with the finished wall surface and overlapping
front plates shall be used. Boxes shall be suitable for the wiring system used.
Switches shall be 15/20 ampere rated.
Where switches are mounted in Class 4 installations where exposed to weather or
continual dampness they shall be water-tight pattern with approved gaskets. Enclosure
shall comply with BS 5420 1977 with ingress protection to IP 54.
Ceiling type switches shall be to BS 3676 insulated pattern finished white (unless
otherwise specified) with single cord operation.
Switches shall be suitable for back and side wiring with 4.0mm2 or 2 x 2.5mm2 standard
conductors.
In surface installations front plates shall be flush with the sides of the box and shall be
metal clad unless otherwise specified.
Where socket outlets are installed on perimeter paneling, provide suitable metal frames
for panel mounting.
The earth pin of the socket shall be connected to the box earth terminal with a green
and yellow PVC-insulated protective conductor. Cover screws are not acceptable for
earth continuity.
Indicating pattern socket outlets shall be used for appliances containing a heating
element and the like.
In Class 4 protection areas, where socket outlets are installed in exterior or damp
locations, outlets shall be watertight pattern with watertight caps and approved gaskets.
Suitable plugs shall be provided for each outlet. Enclosure shall comply to BS 5420
1977 and ingress protection to IP 44.
Socket outlet shall be suitable for back and side wiring with 1 x 6.0mm2 or 2 x 4.0mm2
standard conductors.
240/110V socket outlets shall comprise of double wound transformer with mid point of
secondary winding earthed. The socket outlet shall be 16A rated, 3 pin for portable
tools and hand lamps.
All single phase sockets shall be 220-250 volts and all three phase sockets shall be
380-415 volts.
Sockets and plugs shall have polycarbonate housing.
Sockets shall be complete with surface back base and shall be angled at approximately
45°.
Sockets shall be complete with plugs.
16.7 MANUFACTURER
Wiring devices shall be manufactured by one of the following:
- MK - UK
- Crabtree - UK
- Legrand – France
16.8 INSTALLATION
Install single throw switches with lever in "UP" position when switch is closed.
Install switches in gang type outlet boxes with ganged cover plate when more than one
switch or device is shown.
Cover plates shall be installed after all painting has been completed.
Provide phase barriers where more than one phase enters lighting switch.
Samples of all accessories shall be provided for approval by the Engineer prior to
ordering.
17.3 MANUFACTURERS
All light fixtures to be complete with lamps manufactured by one of the following.
- GE
- Philips
- Osram
17.4 INSTALLATION
Install rows of lighting fixtures accurately, in line and level. Any fixtures which in the
opinion of the Engineer are not installed properly in the opinion of the Engineer, shall
be taken down and reinstalled to the satisfaction of the Engineer at no change to the
contract sum.
Install surface mounted fixtures light to the ceiling without showing a space or light leak
between the frame and the ceiling, except where fixtures have an upward indirect light
component.
Support suspended fixtures of mild steel threaded rod as recommended by the
manufacturer with a minimum number of two supports per fixture.
Where fixtures are chain hung, the chain shall be No. 10T single jack chain, galvanized
with 20kg working load limit. Run heat resistant cable down chains to fixtures and
attach to chains with cable clips.
Attach fixtures, boxes or supports to concrete slabs with minimum 6mm dia. Bolts and
metal expansion anchors. Submit samples of anchors to Engineer for approval before
installation.
Locate fixture hangers on the tile centers or intersections. Mount recessed
incandescent, troffers and surface-mounted fixtures in or on full tiles.
Do not mount fixtures pipes, ducts or ceiling mounted equipment. In the event o
unavoidably tight locations, provide hangers to clear the obstructions. Check layouts of
other trades on the job and plan cooperatively. Hang fixtures in any room at one height
unless indicated otherwise. Support fixtures independently of mechanical ducts.
Support all lighting fixtures independently of suspended ceiling.
Obtain the Engineer’s approval before making any changes to fixtures layouts.
Install louvers / diffusers after other construction work has been completed and are is
made ready for occupancy. Handle louvers with clean gloves, never with bare hands.
Replace or clean any louvers, which are finger printed or otherwise marked to the
Engineer’s satisfaction.
ceiling tile is accessible shall be via a plug-in ceiling rose wired in heat resistant double
insulated cable. Ceiling rose to be mounted within 1000mm of fight fixture.
Connections to luminaries where the ceiling is not accessible such as dry wall and the
like shall be via OHLS flexible conduit with no terminations above the ceiling.
Fluorescent fixtures shall be aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the area they
serve.
B-EXTERIOR LIGHT FITTINGS
17.5 MATERIALS
18.1 MATERIALS
The Earthing system shall include, without being limited to, the following:
• Frames of main supply transformers, neutral grounding of transformers.
• Main 240/415V low voltage switchboards and distribution boards.
• Frames of all motors 40 hp and larger with separate ground wire to nearest
MCC ground bus.
• Motor control centres, starters and control panels.
• Building steel.
• Emergency generators, elevators and escalators.
• Air-conditioning systems.
• Water pipes including sprinkler pipes.
• Exposed Metallic Parts of the Building.
Earth rods shall be copper plated steel 20mm dia. x 3600mm long. Provide earth rods
as indicated on drawings and as required by DEWA.
All equipment earth conductors outside the electrical rooms or closets, except bare
conductors which are part of a cable assembly, shall have the insulation colored
green/yellow and shall be installed in the same conduit as the circuit wiring.
Earth conductors shall be copper, not smaller than No. 10mm2, except as indicated.
Earth bar shall be 6mm x 50mm by length as indicated on drawings.
Connections to earth rods shall be made by proprietary purpose made clamps of the
same manufacture and provided with a concrete inspection pit with removable cover
inscribed "Earth".
18.2 MANUFACTURER
18.3 INSTALLATION
The whole of the earthing and bonding shall be installed and tested in accordance with
the requirements of the IEE Wiring Regulations, DEWA requirement and this
specification.
Provide interconnected earth ring for the sub-station. The main earth ring shall be as
shown on drawings. Consumer electrical equipment earth bonding shall be 120mm2.
Attention is drawn to the use of circuit protective conductors in addition to metallic
conduit/trunking.
All enclosures, equipment, exposed conductive parts, extraneous conductive parts, and
metallic trunking, metallic conduits, metallic cable trays and other metalwork other than
any live part, forming protection to or part of the electrical installation, Including
apparatus and appliances, shall be effectively bonded to earth.
Protective conductors shall be provided in the form of copper tape to all vertical
electrical rising busbars. The size of this tape shall be in accordance with the IEE
Wiring Regulations.
All bonding and protective conductors, where fixed to bolted connections, shall be
terminated on compression type lugs made with an automatic purpose-made machine.
Provide a earth bar 450mm long on 10mm spacers on the wall of each electrical room,
and connect to the enclosure and ground buses of all equipment in the room.
Run a No. 120mm2 sheathed copper cables from the main 600V switchboard ground
bus to the main water pipe and connect to the upstream side of the water meter.
Bond water main with proprietary purpose made bonding clamps. Scrape and sand the
water main to remove all rust, paint or scale at the location where the connection is to
be made.
Remove non-conductive coatings from threads or other contact surfaces to ensure
good electrical continuity.
Provide a separate insulated ground conductor in every conduit, in every system, to all,
devices and fixtures.
Protect all exposed grounding conductors from mechanical damage.
Soldered joints are not permitted.
i) The complete installation shall be tested and inspected to ensure that it complies
with the requirements of this Specification, the IEE Wiring Regulations, British
Standards and DEWA. The tests shall be carried out in accordance with the IEE
Wiring Regulations and to the satisfaction of the DEWA.
ii) The inspection and tests shall be carried out in the same sequence as set out in the
IEE Wiring Regula1ions and DEWA requirements and in such time as to allow any
remedial work to be completed prior to Practical Completion. Tests shall also
Include any part of the existing installation related to the new work.
iii) Tests shall be carried out strictly in accordance with a programme to be agreed prior
to commencement of such tests. Facilities shall be provided for witnessing of such
tests.
iv) All instruments necessary for inspection and testing shall be supplied and shall be
properly calibrated and operated by personnel skilled in their use.
v) Allowance shall be made for disconnection or similar operations to satisfy the
requirements for testing, etc., and the reinstatement of the installation.
All values called for under the IEE Wiring Regulations shall be recorded and three
copies of the Inspection Certificate described in the IEE Wiring Regulations shall
be submitted. The installation shall not be considered as completed unless
inspection Certificates have been submitted.
19.1.1 The Emergency Lighting System and all of its components shall be manufactured by
an ISO 9001 / 9002 certified company to meet the requirements of BS 5266, EN
50171, EN 50172 and the local Civil Defence.
19.1.2 The Emergency Lighting shall achieve the following requirements:
• Clearly and unambiguously indicate all egress routes from the building.
• Illuminate all escape routes / public open areas / staircases to an illumination level of
5 Lux as a minimum average.
• Provide illumination to Fire Alarm Call Points, Fire Extinguishers, Hose Reels and
other safety equipment as indicated by the engineer.
• Provide illumination to First Aid points
• Provide a minimum of 10c/0 of the normal lighting level during mains failure in
hazardous areas as indicated by the engineer.
Not Applicable
21.1.1 All equipment proposed for use shall be UL/ EN54 approved with third party
certification. The equipment standards shall not be mixed.
21.1.2 This section of the specifications includes the furnishing, installation, and
connection of the microprocessor controlled, intelligent reporting fire alarm
equipment required to form a complete co-ordinated system ready for operation.
It shall include, but not be limited to, alarm initiating devices, alarm notification
appliances, Control and Indicating Equipment(C.I.E.), auxiliary control devices,
repeaters, power supplies, and wiring as shown on the drawings and specified
herein.
21.1.3 The fire alarm system installations shall, where applicable, comply with
requirements of:
• BS 5839 Fire detection and alarm systems for buildings.
• Pt.1:1988 Code of practice for system design, installation
and servicing.
• Pt.2:1983 Specification for manual call points.
• Pt.4:1988 Specification for control and indicating equipment.
• Pt.51988 Specification for optical beam smoke detectors.
• BS 5445 Components of automatic fire detection systems.
• Pt.1:1977 Introduction.
• Pt.5:1977 Heat sensitive detectors - point detectors
containing a static element.
• Pt.7:1984 Specification for point type smoke
detectors using scattered light,
Transmitted light or Ionisation.
• Pt.8:1984 Specification for high temperature heat detectors.
21.1.4 Basic Performance
a. Alarm and fault signals from all intelligent reporting devices shall be
encoded onto a loop signalling line circuit.
b. Initiation device circuits shall be wired as a closed loop in accordance
with BS 5839.
c. Indicating appliance circuits shall be wired as radials with end of line
devices to provide monitoring to BS 5839.
d. Digitised electronic signals shall employ check digits or multiple polling.
e. A single short or open circuit on any system signalling line circuit,
initiating device circuit, or indicating appliance circuit shall not cause
21.3 MANUFACTURERS
The fire alarm system shall be manufactured by one of the following:
• Cerberus
• Gent
• Edwards
• Simplex
• Esser
21.4.1 All equipment and components shall be new, and the manufacturer's current
model. The authorised representative of the manufacturer for the major
equipment, such as the C.I.E., shall be responsible for the satisfactory installation
of the complete system.
21.4.2 All equipment and components shall be installed in strict compliance with
manufacturer's recommendations. Consult the manufacturer's installation
manuals for all wiring diagrams, schematics, physical equipment sizes, etc.,
before beginning the system installation. Refer to the connection diagram for all
specific system installation /termination/wiring data.
21.4.3 All Equipment shall be attached to walls and ceiling/floor assemblies and shall be
held firmly in place (e.g., detectors shall not be supported solely by suspended
ceilings). Fasteners and supports shall be adequate to support the required load.
21.5 CABLING
21.5.1 All wiring shall be fire retardant cable with red outer sheath approved by Civil
Defense and the Engineer concealed within all finished areas.
21.5.2 Cable size shall match it's use and calculations recorded and submitted for
review. All circuits shall be a minimum of 14 SWG.
21.5.3 All cables shall be high Voltage insulation tested in accordance with current IEE
regulations and the results recorded and test certificates issued to the
commissioning engineer.
21.5.4 All signalling line circuits shall be resistance, end to end, checked and the results
recorded and test certificates issued to the commissioning engineer.
21.5.5 All cables shall be installed in accordance with the latest IEE regulations
21.5.6 All cables shall be installed in accordance with BS 5839 Pt.1
The Control Panels (CP's) shall be the central processing unit of the system,
receiving and analyzing signals from fire sensors, providing audible and visual
information to the user, initiating automatic alarm response sequences and
providing the means by which the user interacts with the system. Each control
panel shall be complete with a network card and with peer-to-peer
communication.
All CP's shall have the following minimum standard requirements.
80 character Backlit liquid crystal display.
UL listed/ EN 54
The Nos. of loops shown in the drawings are indicative only. Referring to the
manufacturer for the exact Nos. of loops required. However the 10% spare
capacity in each loop to be provided.
Power supply and charger with controller
21.6.10 the following shall be the minimum for specific systems operations:
i) Smoke sensor sensitivity adjust means shall be provided for adjusting the
sensitivity of any or all analogue intelligent smoke sensors in the system from the
system keypad. Sensitivity range shall be restricted within the allowed UL/EN54
limits and requirements.
ii) Alarm Verification: Each of the intelligent addressable smoke sensors in the
system may be independently selected and enabled as an alarm verified
detectors. The alarm verification Function shall be programmable and each
sensor shall be capable of selection for verification during field programming of
the system. The alarm verification shall not require any additional hardware in the
fire panels.
iii) Isolation: Any device, zone or devices, or loop of devices in the system may be
enabled or isolated through the system keypad.
iv) Test: It will be possible to perform a one person test by device, zone of devices
or loop of devices.
v) System Status Reports: Upon command from an operator, a status report will be
generated showing information such as system software versions, number of
loops fitted and number of relays or indicating circuits fitted.
vi) System History Recording and Reporting: The fire control panel shall contain a
history/buffer that will be capable of storing up to 1000 system
output/input/control events. Each of these events will be stored and time and f"
date stamped with the actual time of the activation. The contents of the history c
buffer may be manually reviewed, several events at a time, either on the LCD or
the printer.
vii) Automatic Sensor Maintenance Alert: A fire shall automatically initiate
interrogation of each intelligent system sensor and shall analyze the sensor
responses over a period of time.
viii) If any intelligent sensor in the system responds with a reading that is below or
above normal limits, the system will enter the fault mode, and the particular,
intelligent sensor will be annunciated on the system display, and printed on the
optional system printer. This feature shall in no way inhibit the receipt of any
other input signal.
ix) To ensure continuous stability of the system, the setting of the address code in
each addressable device shall be by hardware means, (e.g. a D1L switch) or
electronic addressing system.
x) The Control Panel shall be capable of receiving analogue and digital inputs
operating with any of the following types of automatic detection equipment.
Conventional detector
Addressable two-state detectors.
Analogue addressable detectors.
21.6.11 Provision shall be made for each addressable loop to be sub-divided into a
maximum of 8 geographical zones. The section of wiring corresponding to each
zone circuit shall be protected from faults in other sections by line isolator
modules.
21.6.10 In order to facilitate re-configuration and system extension, the allocation of
addresses to devices shall be independent of their physical arrangement on the
loops. Each device shall have an alphanumeric tag number, given on a floor by
floor basis.
21.6.11 the Control Panel shall have provision to drive and monitor up to 31 repeater
panels providing a repeat of the indications on the CP display and- up to a further
3 repeater panels also incorporating the full set of system manual controls.
21.6.12 The Control Panel shall have provision for the connection, either locally via a
parallel port or remotely via a serial port, of an 80-character line printer. The
printer shall provide the alarm summary with date and time of occurrence of the
alarms.
21.6.13 The housings shall be capable of being surface or semi-recessed wall mounting
and shall come complete -with cable entries, fixings, knock-outs and covers.
Housing shall also have a extruded alloy deep downs key lockable door and shall
be modular in structure for ease of installation, maintenance and expansion.
21.6.14 The display component of the Control Panel shall be mounted to the cabinet
chassis assembly and protected with the cabinet front door.
21.6.15 The housings. shall afford a minimum ingress protection to IP43.
21.6.16 It shall not be possible to open the CP's without the use of a special tool.
21.6.17 The CP's shall be of a neutral light grey or beige color.
21.6.18 The CP's shall monitor the status of all devices on the addressable loops for fire,
short-circuit fault, open-circuit fault, incorrect addressing, unauthorized device
removal or exchange, pre-alarm condition and contaminated detector condition
and shall be printed on the printer on demand.
21.6.19 The CP's shall monitor the status of all internal connection and interfaces
including charger, battery and remote signaling functions and shall be printed on
the printer on demand.
21.6.20 The CP's shall provide the following discrete visual indications:
POWER ON green LED indicator
FIRE ALARM dual red LED indicator
FAULT yellow LED indicator
DIABLED/ISOLATED yellow LED indicator
FIRE ZONES red LED indicator per zone
21.6.21 The Control Panel shall provide the necessary outputs to separately operate two
monitored circuits of common system sounders. Each output shall be capable of
driving a sounder load of up to 1 A.
21.6.22 The Control Panel shall monitor all critical. system components and inter-
connections, internal and external, such that a failure which would prevent the
correct operation of the alarm functions causes the FAULT indicator to light and a
message to be given on the alphanumeric display within 100 seconds of
occurrence and shall be printed on the printer on demand.
21.6.23 The system diagnostic and faults shall also be printed on the printer on demand.
Loop short circuit.
Loop open circuit.
Un configured device
Addressable device failure
Device not responding
Incorrectly configured device
Conventional call point wiring open circuit
Conventional call point wiring short circuit
Conventional detector circuit wiring fault
Repeater/repeater LCD, remote printer failure.
PSU fault
Charger fault
Battery fault
Battery critical
Mains failure
Auxiliary PSU failure
Signally fault
Sounder wiring open circuit
Sounder wiring short circuit
21.6.24 To help rapid fault finding and repair, the CP's shall provide text messages to
indicate the precise location of where a fault has occurred in the system and that
be printed on the printer on demand.
21.6.25 The CP's shall be capable, via a suitable addressable contact monitor module, of
monitoring and indicating the status of auxiliary units such as a remote signaling
transmitter.
21.6.26 The control panels shall have LED status indication, ON/OFF/TRIP for each -
smoke fan. The control panel's shall also have manual control for each of the
fans for use by the fire officer. The Contractor shall co-ordinate controls operation
with Division.
21.7 Loop interface boards
a. Loop Interface Boards shall be provided to monitor and control two Signalling
Line Circuit (SLC) Loops in the system. The Loop Interface Board shall contain
its own microprocessor, and shall be capable of operating outputs from the C.I.E
in the case of a failure in the Main CPU of the Control Panel.
b. The Loop Interface Board shall not require any jumper cuts or address switch
settings to initialise SLC Loop operations.
c. The Loop Interface Board shall provide power to, and communicate with, all of
the Intelligent/Addressable sensors and Addressable Modules connected to its
SLC Loops over two single pairs of wires.
d. The Loop Interface Board shall receive analogue information from all Intelligent
Sensors and shall pass this information for processing to determine whether
normal, alarm, or fault conditions exist for that particular sensor. The C.I.E shall
include software to automatically maintain the sensor's desired sensitivity level
time of the activation. The contents of the History Buffer may be manually
reviewed, several events at a time, either on the LCD or the printer. The History
Buffer shall use non-volatile memory. Systems that use volatile memory or
battery backed memory for history storage are not acceptable.
e. If any intelligent sensor in the system responds with a reading that is below or
above normal limits, the system will enter the fault mode, and the particular
Intelligent sensor will be annunciated on the System Display, and printed on the
optional System Printer. This feature shall in no way inhibit the receipt of Alarm
conditions in the system, nor shall it require any special hardware, special tools
or computer expertise to perform.
21.12 System Expansion
a. Design of the main C.I.E shall be such that the system can be expanded in the
future (to include the addition of ten percent more signalling line circuit devices)
without disruption or replacement of the existing control panel. This shall include
hardware capacity, software capacity and cabinet space
General
a. The automatic fire detectors shall be fixed to the installation by mean or plug-in
bases. Both an addressable detector base and a conventional detector base
shall be available.
b. Both types of bases specified above shall have a mechanical device enabling -
the base to accept only one of the three main type of detectors, i.e. ionizations
smoke optical smoke, and heat.
c. Both types of bases specified above shall incorporate the optional feature of
being able to lock the detectors in place once plugged in.
d. Addressable detectors and modules must be able to transmit to the Control
Panel a pre- set and unique identifier to detect unauthorized changes in the
system configuration.
e. The manufacturer shall produce standard equipment for installing smoke
detectors in air ducts. This equipment shall be designed to ensure compatibility
between the detector and addressable module.
f. It must be possible to connect and mix automatic detectors, manual call points
and addressable units.
g. The manufacturer shall have available suitable equipment to test and exchange
all three main types of automatic detectors.
h. The manufacturer shall have available intrinsically safe versions of all three types
of automatic detectors, the plug-in bases and the line isolator.
a. Smoke Sensors shall be intelligent and addressable devices and shall connect
with two wires to one of the C.I.E. Signalling Line Circuit loops.
1.1 Heat Sensors shall be intelligent and addressable devices, and shall
connect with two wires to one of the C.I.E. Signalling Line Circuits.
1.2 The Sensors shall use an electronic sensor to measure thermal
conditions caused by a fire and shall, on command from the C.I.E,
send data to the panel representing the analogue level the temperature at
the sensor.
1.3 The Sensors shall be ceiling-mount and shall include a twist-lock base.
1.4 The Sensors shall provide a means of test whereby they will
simulate an alarm condition and report that condition to the C.I.E. Such a
test may be initiated at the Sensors itself (by activating a magnetic switch) or
initiated remotely on command from the C.I.E.
1.5 The Sensors shall provide dual LEDs. Both LEDs shall flash under
normal conditions, indicating that the Sensor is operational and in regular
communication with the C.I.E. Both LEDs may be placed into steady
illumination by the C.I.E, indicating that an alarm condition has been detected.
If required, the flashing mode operation of the Sensor LEDs shall be
controlled through the system field program.
1.6 The Sensors shall meet the calibrated sensitivity test requirements
as detailed by UL/EN54.
21.16 Addressable Manual Call Points
a. Addressable Manual Call Points shall be provided to connect to the Fire Alarm
Control Panel Signalling Line Circuit (SLC) Loops.
b. The Manual Call Points shall, on command from the Control Panel, send data to
the panel representing the state of the manual switch. Manual Fire Alarm Call
Points shall use a key operated test without the need to break the glass, and
shall be designed so that after Emergency operation, they cannot be restored to
normal use except by the replacement of the glass element.
c. All operated stations shall have a positive, visual indication of operation by
means of an LED indicator.
d. Manual Call Points shall be constructed of flame retardent plastic with clearly
visible operating instructions provided on the glass. The word FIRE shall appear
on the front of the Call Points.
e. Manual Call Points shall be suitable for surface mounting, or semi-flush mounting
as shown on the plans.
21.17 Projected Beam Detector:
2.1 The projected beam type smoke detector shall be a 4-wire 24 VDC device to be
used with U.L. listed separately supplied 4-wire control panels only.
2.2 Unit shall be listed to U.L. 268 and shall consist of a separate transmitter and
receiver capable of being powered separately or together.
2.3 The detector shall operate in either a short range (30–100 ft.) or long range
(100–330 ft.) mode. The temperature range of the beam shall be –22°F to 131°F.
2.4 The detector shall feature a bank of four alignment LEDs on both the receiver
and transmitter that are used to ensure proper alignment of unit without special
tools.
2.5 The beam detector shall feature automatic gain control which will compensate
for gradual signal deterioration from dirt accumulation on lenses.
2.6 The unit shall include both ceiling and wall mounting brackets. Testing shall be
carried out using calibrated test filters or a magnet activated remote test station.
a. Provide control to audible and/or relay functions for bell units, the magnetic door
holders, etc.
b. be capable of delivering its power directly off the addressable loop or via
separate 24V supply from the control panels.
c. Be enclosed in a pre-fabricated enclosure (IP 42 rating).
21.22 INSTALLATION
Actuation of any manual call point, smoke detector heat detector or water flow
switch shall cause the following operations to occur unless otherwise specified:
• Activate all programmed indicating circuits until silenced.
• Activate all strobe units until the panel is reset / silenced.
• Annunciate the active initiating devices and zones.
• Release all magnetic door holders on doors to adjacent zones on the
floor from which the alarm was initiated.
• Return all elevators to the primary or alternate floor of egress.
• Duct type smoke detectors shall, in addition to the above functions
hut down the ventilation system or close associated control
dampers as appropriate.
Upon the complete on of the installation, the system shall be subject to functional
and operation performance tests including test of each installed initiating and
notification appliance. Tests shall include the meggering of all system conductors
to determine that the system is free from grounded, shorted or open circuits. The
Megger test shall be conducted prior to the installation of fire alarm equipment. If
deficiencies are found corrections shall be made and the system shall be
retested.
Not Applicable
25.9 MATERIALS
All equipment not supplied by Etisalat and required for the project shall be from a
single manufacturer and shall have 15 years warranty.
25.13 CABLING
All internal cables are to be as per Etisalat specifications No. CS 14 and installed
on the same standard. It is Etisalat responsibility to lay and terminate incoming
trunk cables to MDF, on raceways and cable trays provided by the Contractor.
25.18 LABELING
Horizontal and backbone cables shall be labeled at each-end. The cable or its
label shall be marked with its identifier.
25.19 DRAWINGS
As-built drawing shall be supplied by the Contractor showing the locations of and
-identifiers for all:
1. Horizontal cable routing and terminations
2. Telecommunications outfits/connectors
3. Backbone cable routing and terminations
25.20 RECORDS
All records shall be created by the installation Contractor and turned over at the
completion of work. The format shall be computer based and both soft copies
and hard copies shall be part of the As-built package. The minimum requirements
include:
1. Cable records must contain the identifier, cable type, termination positions at
both ends, splice information as well as any damaged pairs/conductors.
25.21 INSTALLATION
i) The maximum cable pulling tensions shall not exceed manufacturer's
specifications.
ii) The maximum cable bend radii shall not exceed manufacturer's specifications.
iii) In spaces with UTP cable terminations, the maximum bend radius for 4-pair
cable shall not exceed four times the outside diameter of the cable and ten times
for multi-pair cable. This shall be done unless this violates manufacturer
specifications.
iv) During the actual installation, bend radius on 4-pair cable shall not exceed eight
times the outside diameter of the cable and ten times for multi-pair cable. This
shall be done unless this violates manufacturer specifications.
vi) Tie wraps shall be used at appropriate intervals to secure cable and to provide
strain relief at termination points. These wraps shall not be over tightened to the
point of deforming or crimping the cable sheath.
vii) Hook and loop cable managers should be used in the closet where
reconfiguration of -cables and terminations may be frequent.
viii) All grounding / earthing and bonding shall be done to applicable codes and
regulations.
ix) Properly installed fire-stop systems shall be installed to prevent or retard the
spread of fire, smoke, water, and gases through the building. This requirement
applies to openings designed for telecommunications use that mayor may not be
penetrated by cables, wires, or raceways.
xi) All work shall be done in a workman like fashion of the highest standards in the
telecommunications industry. All equipment and materials are to be installed in a neat and
secure manner, while cables are to be properly dressed. Workers must clean any debris
and trash at the close of each workday.
The aerials masts and the dish antennas shall be located on the roof and
the headend amplifiers in the telephone/electrical room, to the approval of
the Engineer. The aerials shall be installed on an adequately designed
masts on the roof. The mast shall be rigidly supported by adjustable guy-
wires and shall withstand a wind velocity of 160 kmph. The mast shall be
earthed.
The system should receive maximum channels from the three satellites
with repeating the same channels.
26.5 EQUIPMENT
i) The system shall be of a modular construction, thus making it possible to add
extra stations at a later date.
ii) The system shall be designed to function on field strength levels of local
transmissions. However, the distribution system shall be designed based on the
highest transmission frequency within the system based on a combined output
level from the channel amplifier of 118dBuV.
iii) The system shall be manufactured by a single supplier and mounted within a
steel cabinet with mechanical ventilation.
iv) 13 amp test socket shall be installed within the cabinet for the future connection
of signal test equipment to aid the service requirement.
v) Head End The head end station shall be the extensible type and consist of
stabilized protected power suppliers, converters, preamplifiers, attenuates, filters
etc. as required. All channels shall be converted and remote stations shall be
provided with pre-amplifiers. Local channels shall be converted to avoid adjacent
26.6 MATERIAL
The system shall include but not limited to the following equipment:
Dish Farm:
- Arabsat 3A (Digital) 1.8m solid dish with Quattro LNB (4 outputs)
- Nile Sat (Digital) 1.8m Solid dish with Quattro LNB (4 outputs)
- Hot Bird (Digital) 1.8m Solid dish with Quattro LNB (4 outputs)
- Terrestrial Antennas 3 Local antennas for (10, 33, 43)
Distribution Network:
a. Coaxial Cables
b. TV Sockets (TV, FM and SAT)
c. Multi switches
d. IF/RF amplifiers
e. VHFIUHF Channel Amplifier with AGC +10 –12dB and frequency
converter including all necessary power supply and mounting
accessories.
All necessary sockets, cables splitters, taps and filters
IF/IF converter
26.7 AERIALS
i) The output RF signal is to have an output dB limiting circuit in order to avoid the
entry of unwanted frequencies into the other cascaded equipment.
ii) The output circuit shall be constructed in such a way that the picture
content and sound carrier level variations do not effect the output level. .
- Oscillator drift: +1-5kHz
- Group delay: +1-20ns
- Output Monitor point: -25dB
iii) Provide power suppliers to cover the required load and extra power supply
capacity, shall be given within the unit to add a possible 2 extra channels
at a later date.
iv) Loop through arrangement for satellite input modules shall be made
available.
v) PSU with integrated dual power injector for Satellite converters and
additional I&V output port to be made available.
26.11 CABLES
i) Low Loss 75 coax cable to be used for trunk feeder and sub-distribution circuits.
ii) Typical Loss for the coax cable shall be as follows, based on 100 meters at 860
MHz.
2.1 For internal room wiring: 18dB / 100mm
2.2 For Trunk Feeder & Main line: 12dB / 100mm
iii) The above is only a typical cable, the final cable type to be subject to
actual distances, cable losses and manufacturers recommendations.
iv) All cables shall be ferruled for easy maintenance.
26.12 MANUFACTURERS
The complete Master Antenna System shall be manufactured by one of the
following
- Philips
- Grundig
- Hirschman
- Wisi
- Fubi
26.13 INSTALLATION
14) Loop-in wiring system will not be permitted. Each outlet point shall be
independently wired from a junction box located in each apartment.
v) Demonstrate the operation of the system to the satisfaction of the Engineer and
Owners Representatives.
Not Applicable
SECTION 28
28.1 General
After completion of the Electrical Work, the complete systems shall be tested thoroughly
before commissioning. Any modifications or repairs necessary on completion of the
tests shall be done at the Contractor's expense.
The tests outlined herein shall be in addition to, and not substitution for, the tests of
the individual items at the manufacturer's plant. Insulation and grounding resistance test
shall be made before operating tests. Proper rotation shall be determined before permanent
connections are made.
The Contractor shall make the necessary openings in the circuits, for the testing
instruments and shall place and connect all instruments, equipment, and devices necessary
for the tests. Upon completion of the tests, these shall be removed and all circuits
connected to their permanent condition.
The tests shall be conducted in the presence of the Engineer and local power authorities
representative. The Engineer shall be notified seven calendar days or more in advance
when any test is to take place, and it shall not be started without his permission.
Certificates when so required shall be submitted for any equipment installed under this
contract originating by an authorized inspecting body in the country of the manufacturer.
Unless otherwise specified, the Contractor shall supply the electric current necessary for
the tests.
The Contractor shall state and guarantee the particulars as specified in his tender
documents. Such guarantees shall not be departed from, without written permission by the
Engineer. If such guarantees are not respected, the Engineer has the right to reject the
faulty equipment.
Tests for insulation level shall be a 500-volt Megger. A minimum of one megohm
(1,000,000 ohms) applying to the complete installation shall be obtained. This means that
when all the phase wires at the panelboard are connected together and to the testing
instrument, all switches closed, all appliances inserted in the circuit, all neutral wires left in
the air, and the other end of the Megger is connected to the grounding, then there shall be a
minimum of 1 megohm between the whole of the installation taken together and the
grounding.
A continuity test to ensure that all connections have been made properly shall be
made. This can be done by the use of a bell set. Test shall also include ensuring all
switches and other interrupting devices breaking the phase wire and not the neutral wire.
Test shall include, in addition to checking continuity of current carrying wires and
cables, continuity of grounding conductors. This shall be done through a Megger which
shall produce an alternating current of a magnitude equal to one and a half times the rating
of the circuit under test with a maximum of 25 amps.
All socket outlets shall be connected properly such that looking at the face of the socket
outlet the live connection shall be on the right, the neutral on the left and the earthing at the
top.
The Contractor shall demonstrate the proper operation of circuit breakers, switches and
any other equipment as requested by the Engineer, or as specified elsewhere in these
Specifications.
Each motor and associated equipment shall be run as nearly as possible under
normal operating conditions for as long a time as is necessary to domonstrate correct
alignment, wiring capacity, speed, and satisfactory operation. The motor shall be loaded
to full capacity, or as near there to as possible.
All motors shall be tested for insulation in accordance with the requirement of IEC
Standard Two copies of the test data shall be submitted.
The Contractor shall demonstrate the proper operation of all lighting fixtures.
03 Main Distribution Boards a) Merlin Gerin (France) Verger Et. Delporte, Dubai
b) Dorman Smith (UK) DormanSmith Switchgear
c) ABB (Europe) Asea Brown Boveri, Dubai
d) Klockner Moeller Juma Al Majid Est., Dubai
e) Siemens (Germany) Scientechnic, Dubai
13 PVC Cable Trunking a) MK-Ega (UK) Bahri & Mazroai Trad. Co.
b) Decoduct (UAE) Interplast Co. Ltd.,
c) Marshall Tufflex (UK) Marwan Elect. and
Sanitary Eqpt. Est.
11 Busbar Trunking a) Siemens (USA) Scientechnic, Dubai
b) Westinghouse (USA) ETA, Dubai
c) General Electric (USA) Electromech Est., Dubai
d) Klockner Moeller Juma Al Majid Est., Dubai
e) Zuchini Legrand