Science Form3 Chap 1

NAME : ___________________________ FORM :__________________ DATE :______________
CHAPTER 18 : RESPIRATION
1.1 Diagram 1 shows a part of the respiratory system.
(a) Name the structures labelled P, Q and R
Diagram 1
Trachea Rib Diaphragm
( 3 marks )
(b) Draw lines to show the correct match between the structures and their description.
A sheet of muscles which separates the thorax from the abdomen

P
Tube supported by rings of cartilage
Q
Space where air passes through
R Bones that form the rib cage to protect the lungs
( 2 marks )
1.2 Diagram 2 shows a structure from the human respiratory system
Diagram 2
a) Name the parts labeled P, Q, and R using the following terms
Alveolus bronchiole capillary
b) Draw a line to show the correct match between the structure and
their descriptions
Structure Description
Small branches inside the lungs . At the end

of these tubes are the alveoli
Tube that leads into the lungs and divides

into smaller tube
Q
The structure are sounded by tiny blood

vessels
R
The smallest blood vessel in our body

[ 2 marks ]
3.1 Diagram 3 shows a pair of human lungs.
Diagram 3
a) Name the part labeled R

______________________________________________________
[1 mark ]
b) State two characteristics of R that enables it to perform efficiently
(i) ___________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]
c) Name two substances in cigarette smoke that can damage R
(i) ___________________________________________________
(ii) ____________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]
d) Which system is the organ shown in diagram 3 contained in?
_______________________________________________________
[ 1 marks ]
4.The diagram below shows the model of the human respiratory system.
Diagram 4
a) When the cigarette is lighted, state your observations on the following.
i) The temperature :
_________________________________________________________________
ii) The white cotton wool :
_________________________________________________________________
iii) The hydrogen carbonate indicator
_________________________________________________________________
( 3 marks )
b) State three good habits that can help to improve the quality of air.
i)_________________________________________________________________________
ii)_________________________________________________________________________
iii)________________________________________________________________________
( 3 marks )
c) Name two diseases that affect the human respiratory system.
i) _______________________________________________
ii) _______________________________________________
( 2 marks )
5. Diagram 5 shows the human respiratory system
Diagram 5
a) Label one of the following structures in diagram 5

[ 1 mark ]
Bronchus bronchiole diaphragm trachea
b) State the function of the structure labelled P?

_____________________________________________________
[ 1 mark ]
c) A student has set up a model of the human respiratory system.

Diagram 6 shows what happens when the rubber sheet is pulled down and pushed up
Diagram 6
i. What do the following structures of the model represent?
Structure of model Balloons Rubber sheet

Structure of the human
respiratory system
[ 2 marks ]
ii. Name the phases of breathing represented by

X : _____________________________________
Y : _____________________________________
[ 2 marks ]
iii. Exhale air contains less oxygen than inhale air. Why
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]
5.2 Diagram 7 shows the apparatus used in an experiment to investigate the effect
of smoking on the lungs.
Diagram 5
a) Name the part of the respiratory system that is represented by

the cotton wool
______________________________________________________
[ 1 mark ]
b) What are the changes that be can be observed at the end of

this experiment. Complete the following table.
Materials Observation
Cotton wool
Hydrogen carbonate
indicator
Thermometer
[ 2 marks ]
c) State two substances in cigarette smoke that are harmful to the lungs
__________________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]
d) How does the substances that mentioned in ( c) harm the

respiratory system ?
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]

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NAME : ___________________________ FORM :__________________ DATE :______________

1.1 Diagram 1 shows a part of the respiratory system.

(a) Name the structures labelled P, Q and R

Trachea Rib Diaphragm

A sheet of muscles which separates the thorax from the abdomen

R Bones that form the rib cage to protect the lungs

a) Name the parts labeled P, Q, and R using the following terms

Alveolus bronchiole capillary

Small branches inside the lungs . At the end

Tube that leads into the lungs and divides

The structure are sounded by tiny blood

The smallest blood vessel in our body

a) Name the part labeled R

c) Name two diseases that affect the human respiratory system.

a) Label one of the following structures in diagram 5

b) State the function of the structure labelled P?

c) A student has set up a model of the human respiratory system.

i. What do the following structures of the model represent?

Structure of model Balloons Rubber sheet

ii. Name the phases of breathing represented by

a) Name the part of the respiratory system that is represented by

b) What are the changes that be can be observed at the end of

d) How does the substances that mentioned in ( c) harm the

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