Instructions To Candidates Answer THREE (3) Questions Only. All Questions Carry 25 Marks Each. Draw Diagrams Where Appropriate

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MBA – BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Instructions to candidates
Answer THREE (3) questions only.
All questions carry 25 marks each.
Draw diagrams where appropriate.

1. The discovery of BSE in cattle had a devastating effect on the market for beef
in the 1990s. After a good deal of prevarication, the British government
announced that the disease could spread to humans. These cause the EU to
ban the sale of British beef in the EU outside the UK. The ban was only lifted
in 1999, and then only subject to very strict conditions. In the UK, the effect
on consumption seemed only short-term, but it nudged many people into
becoming vegetarians.

a. Draw a diagram to show the effect of BSC on the market for beef.
b. Draw a diagram to show the effect of BSC on the market for
vegetarian dishes.
c. Who benefited from these developments?

2. “Education is a basic right. Just as nursery-school through high-school is free,


so, too, should a university education be free and guaranteed to every
individual.”

a. What would be the opportunity cost of providing free education for


everyone?
b. Is providing this education free from the perspective of society as a
whole?

3. a) Draw a diagram illustrating the case of a perfectly competitive firm that is


earning an economic profit. In the diagram, show the amount of the
economic profit.
b) In a diagram, show the case of a perfectly competitive firm in
break-even situation.
c) Draw a diagram to illustrate the case of a perfectly competitive
firm that is incurring an economic loss but is continuing to operate.
Be sure to include the AVC curve. Show the amount of the
economic loss.
d) Why will economic profits be zero at long-run equilibrium in a
perfectly competitive industry? Be sure to mention the roles played
by economic profits and losses.

4. How can we achieve and measure economic growth? Explain the advantages and
disadvantages of economic growth. Do you think economic growth is a desirable
objective for government?

5. a. Starting from a position of long-run equilibrium analyze the effects of an

LSC
MBA – BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

expansionary fiscal policy on unemployment, GDP and the rate of


inflation.
b. Explain why inflation is regarded as a problem by governments.

LSC

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