Syllabus
Syllabus
Syllabus
Course description This course provides ways to understand and describe mechanical
behaviour of geomaterials from a computational modelling point of view. Plasticity
theory and models as well as their integration algorithms will be presented for
geomaterial constitutive behaviour. Discrete modelling will also be introduced as
a complimentary approach to continuum theory. It will show how geotechnical
engineering problems, such as consolidation, bearing capacity and slope stability,
are modelled and solved using numerical approaches.
Intended learning outcomes
The achievement of the learning objectives in this course will be measured through the
students’ ability to
• distinguish between different types of constitutive models and identify the appro-
priate model according to the soil types and loading conditions
• select the correct integration algorithm for a specific constitutive model
• understand basic concepts and models for discrete modelling
• understand numerical procedures and interpret the results in a geotechnical engi-
neering context
• conduct computer simulations to solve geotechnical engineering problems using fi-
nite and discrete element methods
Course outline
1. Introduction
• why is a numerical approach needed in the geotechnical engineering context
• structure of a finite element programme
• course content and schedule
2. One-dimensional (1D) plasticity
• plasticity theory basics
• 1D frictional models
• the initial boundary-value problem (IBVP)
• integration algorithm
• finite-element solution of the elastoplastic IBVP
3. Classical plasticity and soil behaviour
• general framework of classical plasticity
• elastic models; and plastic models: Tresca, Huber-von Mises, Mohr-Coulomb,
Drucker-Prager, Lade-Duncan, Cam clay
• integration algorithms
• Soil behaviour and its relation to the constitutive models
1
4. Numerical solution of geotechnical engineering problems
• general procedure
• examples: 1D consolidation, triaxial test, embankment, foundation
5. Discrete modelling
• discrete versus continuum modelling
• introduction to discrete element method (DEM)
• DEM solution procedure, contact model and detect algorithms