Further Differentiation
Uploaded by
knoxmathsFurther Differentiation
Uploaded by
knoxmathsPrelim Revision Differentiation 2
Differentiate the following
2 2 1 t2
1a) x = (t + 1) , y = t – 1 b) x = , y=
1 t t 3
c) x = cos 2, y = 4sin d) x = a cos2, y = a sin3
e) x = et cos t, y = et sin t f) x = a (t – cos t), y = a (1 + sin t)
dy d2y 2 1 2 1
2) a)Find and 2 for the curve defined by x = t - 2 , y = t + .
dx dx t t2
b) Determine the coordinates of the turning point on the curve.
c) Determine the nature of this turning point.
3) Find the equations of the tangents at the given points on the following curves.
a) x3 – 2xy3 = 3xy at ( 2, 1 ) b) x2y2 = x2 + 5y2 at ( 3, 3 2 )
dy d2y
4) For the curve, 4x2 + y3 = 2x + 7y, find the values of and at ( -1, 2 )
dx dx 2
5) Differentiate logarithmically
x 3 2 x 1 x3 x 2
5
x3
a) y = b) y = c) y =
x4 x 1 2 x3
6) Differentiate, simplifying your answer as far as possible.
a) y cos 1 ( x 3 ) b) y sin 1 (2 x 1) c) y tan 1 (2 x 3)
d) y tan 1 x e) y tan 1
2x 1 f) y sin 1 ( x 2 1)
x 1 2x x 1
g) y = tan 1 h) y = tan 1 i) y = tan 1
x 1 x 1 x 3
Answers
t t 61 t 2 3
1a) b) c) – cosec d) sin
t 1 t 3 2 2
cos t sin t cos t t4 1 4t 6
e) f) 2a) 4 , b)(0,2) c) minimum
cos t sin t 1 sin t t 1 t 4 1 3
56
3a) 3x – 4y = 2 b) 5x + 8y = 27 4) 2,
5
x 2 5x 24 3x 2 x 4 4 x 5x 1 x 2 5x 2 29 x 36
2 4 2
5a) b) c)
2 x 4 2 x 1 3 2 x 2 2 x 3
3 1
2
3x 2 1 1
6a) b) c)
1 x 6
xx 2 2 x 6x 5
2
1 1 2
d) e) f)
2 x (1 x ) 2x 2x 1 2 x2
1 2 1
g) h) i) 2
x 1
2
3x 2 x 1
2
x 2x 5