2008 Kedah SPM AddM2 Ans

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Sub- Full
Question Solution and marking scheme
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1. 3+ y
x= or
2 P1 Make x or y as
y = 2x − 3 the subject

2
⎛ 3+ y ⎞ ⎛ 3+ y ⎞
⎟ −⎜ ⎟ y + y = 10
2

⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
x 2 − x ( 2 x − 3 ) + ( 2 x − 3 ) = 10
2
or Eliminate
K1 x or y

9 + 6 y + y − 6 y − 2 y + 4 y − 40 = 0
2 2 2

or

x 2 − 2 x 2 + 3 x + 4 x 2 − 12 x + 9 − 10 = 0

K1

y = 3.215 , − 3.215 Solve quadratic


equation
or 3 y 2 − 31 = 0
N1
31
x = 3.107 , − 0.107 y2 =
3
or
3x − 9 x − 1 = 0
2

x = 3.107 / 3.108 , − 0.107 / − 0.108 or


N1 using formula
or or
completing the
y = 3.214 / 3.215 , − 3.214 / − 3.215 square

5
Answer must correct to 3 decimal places.

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Question Solution and marking scheme
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2(a)
16π ,8π , 4π ,......
1
a = 16π r= P1
2
⎡ ⎛ 1 ⎞7 ⎤
16π ⎢1 − ⎜ ⎟ ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥⎦ a(1 − r n )
S7 = K1 Use Sn =
1 1− r
1−
2

3
= 31 π
4
N1 3
or 31.75 π

(b) 64π ,16π , 4π ,......


1
a = 64π r= P1
4
a
64π Use S∞ =
S∞ = K1 1− r
1
1−
4
1
= 85 π
3
N1
or 85.33 π 3 6

3(a) f ( x) = x 2 + px + q
2 2
⎛ p⎞ ⎛ p⎞ K1
= x + px + ⎜ ⎟ − ⎜ ⎟ + q
2

⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠
2
⎛ p⎞ p2
= ⎜x+ ⎟ − +q use x² + bx = ( x + b )² – ( b ) 2
2⎠ 4 2 2

or
b
p use axis of symmetry − =3
− =3 p = -6 N1 2a
2

36
− + q = −5 q=4
4 N1

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Question Solution and marking scheme
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Alternative solution

x 2 + px + q = ( x − 3) − 5
2

K1
= x2 − 6x + 9 − 5 Comparing coefficient of x
= x2 − 6x + 4 or constant term

p = −6 N1

q=4 N1
3

3(b)
x 2 − 6 x + 4 − 31 ≤ 0

Use f ( x) − 31 ≤ 0 and
x 2 − 6 x − 27 ≤ 0
factorization
K1
( x − 9)( x + 3) ≤ 0

−3 ≤ x ≤ 9 N1
2 5

4(a)
cos x
tan x +
1 + sin x
sin x cos x
= +
cos x 1 + sin x
sin x(1 + sin x) + cos 2 x sin x
= K1 Use tan x =
cos x(1 + sin x) cos x
sin x + sin 2 x + cos 2 x
=
cos x(1 + sin x)
sin x + 1
= K1 Use identity
cos x(1 + sin x) sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1
1
=
cos x
= sec x N1
3

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Question Solution and marking scheme
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4(b)(i)

5x
y y= −2
π
3
y = −3sin 2x

O π π 3π 2π x
2 2

–3

Negative sine shape correct. P1

Amplitude = 3 [ Maximum = 3 and Minimum = − 3 ] P1

Two full cycle in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π P1


3

4(b)(ii)
5x
−3sin 2 x = −2
π
or
5x N1
y= −2
π

5x K1
Draw the straight line y= −2
π

Number of solutions is 3 . N1

3 9

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Question Solution and marking scheme
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5 (a)

Use x =
∑x
K1
∑ x = 12
N

20
∑ x = 240 N1

The mean

240 + 5 + 8 + 10 + 11 + 14 288
X= =
25 25

= 11.52 N1

(b)

K1
∑ x2 − 122 = 3 ∑x 2
= 3060 N1
20
Use formula

σ= ∑x 2

− x2
N
The standard deviation

3060 + 52 + 82 + 102 + 112 + 142


− (11.52 )
2
σ= K1
25
For the new

=
3566
− (11.52 )
2 ∑ x 2 and X
25

= 9.9296

= 3.151 N1
7 7

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Question Solution and marking scheme
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6(a)
uuur uuur uuur
(i) PR = PO + OR
K1
= −6a + 15b N1
% % Use
uuur uuur uuur
PR = PO + OR
uuur uuur uuur
(ii) OQ = OP + PQ uuur oruuur uuur
OQ = OP + PQ
3 uuur
= 6a + OR
% 5

= 6a + 9b N1 3
% %
(b)
uuur uuur
(i) OS = hOQ

= h(6a + 9b) N1
% %
uuur uuur uuur
(ii) OS = OP + PS
uuur
= 6a + k PR
%
= 6a + k ( −6a + 15b ) N1
% % %

h(6a + 9b) = 6a + k ( −6a + 15b )


% % % % %
6h = 6 − 6k 9h = 15k K1 Equate coefficient
of a or b
% and %
5
h = 1− k h= k Eliminate
3 h or k
5
k = 1− k
3

3
k= N1
8

5⎛3⎞ 5
h= ⎜ ⎟ = N1 5 8
3⎝8⎠ 8

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Sub- Full
Qn. Solution and Marking Scheme
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7(a) 1 1 P1
log y = log x + log 4k
n n

N1
log x 0.18 0.30 0.40 0.60 0.74
log y 0.48 0.54 0.59 0.69 0.76 N1

K1 Correct axes and


scale

All points plotted


N1 correctly

N1 Line of best-fit
6

intercept
gradient
K1 K1 1
(b)(i) 1 = log 4k
= n
n

(ii) n=2 N1 N1 k = 1.51 4


10

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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log 10 y

Graph of log10 y against log10 x

0.9

0.8

0.7 •

0.6 •

0.5

0.4

0.39

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
log 10 x

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Sub- Full
Qn. Solution and Marking Scheme
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8.
(a) Solving simultaneous equation K1

P(– 2, 2) N1 N1 Q(4, 8) 3

(b) Use ∫ ( y 2 − y1 ) dx K1

x2
∫ (x + 4 − 2
) dx

Use correct
K1 4
Integrate ∫ ( y 2 − y1 ) dx limit ∫ into
K1
−2
x2 x3 x2
x3
+ 4x − + 4x −
2 6 2 6

18 N1 4

Note : If use area of trapezium and ∫ ydx , give the marks


accordingly.

(c) x2 2 K1
Integrate π ∫ ( ) dx Use correct
2 2
limit ∫ into
K1 0
⎡ x5 ⎤
=π ⎢ ⎥ ⎡ x5 ⎤
⎣ 20 ⎦ π⎢ ⎥
⎣ 20 ⎦
8
π N1
5 3
10

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Sub- Full
Qn. Solution and Marking Scheme
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9(a)
Equation of AD : Use m = – 2 and find
K1 equation of straight line
y – 6 = –2 ( x – 2 )

y = –2x + 10 or equivalent N1
2
Solving
(b) y = –2x + 10 K1 simultaneous
and equations
x – 2y = 0

D(4, 2) N1
2

(c) p = 3 or C(8, 4) P1

Substitute (8, 4) into K1


y = 3x + q

q = – 20 N1
3

(d)
Area OABC = 4 × Δ OAD K1

Using formula Find area of


1 0 4 2 0 K1 triangle
Δ OAD = ×
2 0 2 6 0

40 N1
3
10
Alternative solution :

B(10, 10) P1

Using formula Find area of


K1
1 0 8 10 2 0 parallelogram
Area OABC = ×
2 0 4 10 6 0

40 N1

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Sub- Full
Qn. Solution and Marking Scheme
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10(a) −1 ⎛
6⎞ K1
α = sin ⎜ ⎟ or equivalent
⎝ 10 ⎠
∠ POQ = 2 × α K1

∠ POQ = 1.287 rad N1 3


Alternative solution :
K1 Use cosine
122 = 102 + 102 – 2(10)(10) cos ∠ POQ rule
⎛ 10 2 + 10 2 − 12 2 ⎞
∠POQ = cos −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟ N1
⎝ 2(10)(10) ⎠

∠ POQ = 1.287 rad N1

Using (2π – 1.287) K1


(b)
K1 Use formula
Major arc PQ s = rθ
= 10 ( 2π – 1.287 )

= 49.96 cm N1
3

(c ) 1
Lsector = × (10 ) 2 × 1.287 Using formula
2 K1
Lsector = 12 r2θ

1
Ltriangle = × ( 10 ) 2 × sin 1.287 K1 Using1 formula
2 LΔ = 2 absin C

K1
Lsector - LΔ

2
= 16.35 cm N1
4 10

= 3.9149 cm

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Sub- Full
Qn. Solution and Marking Scheme
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11
(a)(i) 3
p= ,p+q=1 P1
5

P( X = 0 ) Use P(X = r) = n Cr prqn–r ,


p+q=1
3 2
= 5C0( )0( )5 K1
5 5

= 0.01024
N1 3

(ii) Using P( X ≥ 4 )
= P( X = 4 ) + P( X = 5 )

3 2 3
= 5C4( )4( )1 + ( )5 K1
5 5 5

= 0.337 N1 2

b)(i) P ( 30 ≤ X ≤ 60 ) use
30 − 35 60 − 35 K1 X −μ
=P( ≤Z≤ ) Z=
10 10 σ

Use P( – 0.5 ≤ Z ≤ 2.5 )

= 1 – P( Z ≥ 0.5 ) – P( Z ≥ 2.5 ) K1

= 1- 0.30854 – 0.00621
N1
= 0.68525 3

(ii) Number of pupils = P( X ≥ 60 ) × 483


K1

N1
3 2 10

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Sub- Full
Qn. Solution and Marking Scheme
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12. dv K1
Subst. t = 0 into 2
(a) dt
a= 15 – 6t
N1
15 ms-2

(b)
dv
Use = 0 and subst. t in v = 15t – 3t2 K1
dt
5
[t = ]
2
2
75 −1 3 N1
ms /18 ms −1
4 4

15 2 3 K1
Integrate s = ∫ v dt = t −t
(c) 2

Use s = 0 K1

15 1 N1
/ 7 / 7.5 3
2 2
(d) Subst. t = 3 or t = 4 in K1
15
s = t2 − t3
2
K1 S4 – S3

1
15
2 N1

4 3
Note : If use ∫3 vdt , give the marks accordingly. 10

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Sub- Full
Qn. Solution and Marking Scheme
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13.
(a) P2007 K1
Use I = × 100
P2005

x = 48.6
N2, 1, 0 y = 135
z = 80 3

(b)
Value of m : 25, m, 80, 30 or equivalent
(i)
120 × 25+130m+135 × 80+139 × 30 P1

∑ IiWi
Use Î =
∑ Wi K1
120×25+130m+135×80+139 × 30
132.1 =
135+m

3
N1 m =65

(ii) 100 K1
150.00 x
132.1

2
N1 RM 113.55

(iii)
I 08 / 05 = 132.1 + (132.1x0.3) K1

2
171.73 N1 10

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Sub- Full
Qn. Solution and Marking Scheme
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14. N1
x + y ≤ 80 or equivalent
(a)
y ≤ 4x or equivalent N1
x + 4y ≥ 120 or equivalent N1
(b) y 3
100

y = 4x
90

80 x + y = 80

x=30
70

(16,64)
60

50

40

30

20

x + 4y = 120
10

x
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

At least one straight line is drawn correctly


from inequalities involving x and y K1

All the three straight lines are drawn correctly N1

3
Region is correctly shaded N1

(c) N1
(i) minimum = 23

(ii) (16,64) N1

Subst. point in the range K1


in 20x + 40y

RM2880 N1 4 10

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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Sub- Full
Qn. Solution and Marking Scheme
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15.
(a) Use area △= ½ ab sin c in △BCD K1
1
20 = × 9.3 × 6 × sin BCD
2

45o48’ / 45.8o N1

0.74545 4555
K1 Use cosine rule in ΔBCD
(b) BD2 = 9.32 + 62 − 2×9.3×6 cos ∠ 45°48’

N1 4
6.685

(c)
Use sine rule in ΔBCD K1
sin ∠CBD sin 45 o 48 '
=
9 .3 6.685

N1 94o 10’ 2

(d) 4444 K1 Obtain ∠ ADB by using


qqq11111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
180o – 85o50’ – ∠14s4
BAD or equivalent
5.555555

5555 z5555555555555555
K1 Use area Δ ADB =
½ × 6.685 × 13 × sin∠ ADB

K1
Sum of area:
20 cm2 + ΔABD 555 102

4 10
N1 58.82 cm2

3472/2 Additional Mathematics Paper 2 [Lihat sebelah


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