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    Circle 01

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    api-3724690
    1) The document discusses basic terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, circumference, arcs, chords, and sectors. 2) It explains properties of chords, including that any perpendicular bisector of a chord will pass through the center of the circle and that equal chords are equidistant from the center. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate how to find the radius or distance to the center given information about chords.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Circle 01

    Uploaded by

    api-3724690
    177 views18 pages
    1) The document discusses basic terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, circumference, arcs, chords, and sectors. 2) It explains properties of chords, including that any perpendicular bisector of a chord will pass through the center of the circle and that equal chords are equidistant from the center. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate how to find the radius or distance to the center given information about chords.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    1) The document discusses basic terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, circumference, arcs, chords, and sectors. 2) It explains properties of chords, including that any perpendicular bisector of a chord will pass through the center of the circle and that equal chords are equidistant from the center. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate how to find the radius or distance to the center given information about chords.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    177 views18 pages

    Circle 01

    Uploaded by

    api-3724690
    1) The document discusses basic terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, circumference, arcs, chords, and sectors. 2) It explains properties of chords, including that any perpendicular bisector of a chord will pass through the center of the circle and that equal chords are equidistant from the center. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate how to find the radius or distance to the center given information about chords.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Circle

    Form 4 : Chapter Four


    Software, Geometer’s Sketchpad, is required.
    Basic Terms
    Centre
    Circumference
    Radius
    Diameter
    Basic Terms
    For any two points
    A and B, is divided
    Major Arc the
    into
    circle
    twoArc,
    parts -------
    Major and,
    Ca n the t wo arcs
    Minor Arc
    be equal ?B

    A
    Minor Arc
    Basic Terms
    When AB is the diameter,
    A two arcs are equal.

    Sem i-
    cir cl e
    B
    Basic Terms
    For any two points
    A and
    the B, enclosed
    region
    Major Sector by radii OA, OB
    and the arc AB is
    O called a ……
    B
    Sector
    Minor Sector
    A
    Basic Terms
    A
    Forchord alsopoints
    any two divides
    the
    A circle
    theand into two
    lineB,joining A, B
    regions
    is called---
    a ……
    Major SegmentCHORD
    B
    Minor Segment
    A
    Basic Terms
    D We can have different
    P chords.
    Minimum = 0 C
    Maximum = length
    B of
    diameter
    Minimum length ?
    A Q
    Maximum length ?
    Chord
    P Distance of a point
    P from a line

    N = perpendicular

    If P i s th edistance
    c entre,
    PN
    the lin e is a c hord,
    …… ...
    Chord If
    (1) AB is a chord
    (2) ON ⊥ AB

    Then
    O
    B AN =
    N BN
    A : line from centre ⊥ chord
    Reason
    bisects chord
    Chord (example)
    If AB = 12,
    A OF = 8,
    OF ⊥ AB ,
    O find
    F radi us .

    B
    If AB = 12, AF = 6
    OF = 8, (line from centre ⊥
    OF ⊥ AB , chord bisects chord)
    radi us 2 = AF 2 +
    A OF 2
    (Pythagoras thm)
    O ∴radi us = √(6 2 +
    F 8 2) = 10

    B
    Chord If
    (1) AB is a chord
    (2) M is mid-point

    Then
    O
    B OM ⊥
    M AB
    A : line joining centre to mid-
    Reason
    pt of chord ⊥ chord
    Chord (example)
    B
    If AN = NB =
    N 4,
    radi us = 5,

    A O
    fin d di stance
    of cen tre
    from AB
    If AN = NB = ∠ANO = 90°
    4,
    radi us = 5, (line joining
    B centre to mid-pt
    of chord ⊥
    N chord)
    Di st ance
    A O = ON
    = √(radi us 2 -
    AN 2
    = √(5 ) 2 - 4 2) = 3
    Chord C
    O
    B

    A D
    Any perpendicular bisector
    of chord passes through the
    centre.
    Chord (example)
    B JointA,AB
    Let B and
    andCBC,be 3
    points on a circle.
    their perpendicular
    bisectors intersect
    How to find the
    at the centre, O.
    O centre and draw
    Take OA as radius
    A thedraw
    to circlethe
    ? circle.

    C C0101
    AB ,C D are
    Chord chords
    If AB = CD ,
    B then …. ..
    D OM ,ON are
    M OM = ON
    perpendi cul a
    rs
    A
    O N
    C If AB ≠ C D ,
    N D then
    Reason : equal chords, equidistant
    Cfrom centre OM ≠ O N
    AB ,C D are
    Chord chords
    If, OM = ON
    B then
    OM ,ON…. are
    ..
    D perpendi cul a
    M rs AB = CD
    A If OM = 3 ,
    O N
    C ON = 2
    N D then
    Reason : chords equidistant
    AB =from
    Ccentre are equal

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