Vhkax Kkusüojh Vhkax Kkusüojh Vhkax Kkusüojh Vhkax Kkusüojh

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vHkax KkusÜojh

v/;k; lgkok ¼/;ku&;ksx½

/k`rjk’VªkykxhaA Eg.ks rks lat;A vkrka vfHkizk;A ,sdk rks fpAƒA


;ksx tks v’VkaxA lkaxy s lkpkjA nso ;ksxÜs ojA dkSUrs;klhA„A
okf<ysa lgtA Kkukpsa iDokUuA vtqZukykxksuA ukjk;.ksAa …A
R;kfp osGha vkEghA lqnSod sa jksfuA ikgq.ks Eg.kksfuA ikryksa dhaA†A
ykxrka rgkuA ik.kh fiÅa tkosAa ve`r ykHkkosAa rksa fp rsFksAa ‡A
rSlsa rqEgka&vkEgkaA tkgysa gks vktA yk/kysa lgtA czãKkuAˆA
rao /k`rjk’VªA lat;kykxksfuA Eg.ks rqt dks.khaA iqflysa gsAa ‰A
jk;kpsa ân;A ns[kk ;s.ksa cksyAsa Hkysa dGksa vkysAa lat;klhAŠA
vls iq=&izes Asa ?ksrysa O;kiksfuA tk.kksfu gs euhaA gkalyk rksA‹A
Eg.ks gk EgkrkjkA eksgsa ok;ka xsykA laokn tkgykA Hkyk ;sFksAa ƒŒA
ijh r;kykxhaA dSlk gk #psyA dsfoa mtkMsyA tUeka/kkrsAa ƒƒA
rjh /k`rjk’VªA gksbZy rks #’VA Eg.kksfu gsa Li’VA mPpkjh ukAƒ„A
vlks] gk laoknA ,sdksfu;ka rsFksAa >kyk lat;krsAa rks’k cgqAƒ…A
ex R;k vkuanAsa gksoksfu;ka r`IrA vknjsa ;FkkFkZAa vfHkizk;AĠA
/k`rjk’VªkykxhaA cksyy s lat;A rks fp ‘k’Bk/;k;A xhrspk gkAƒ‡A
ns[kk dFkkHkkxA loZFkk ;sFkhyA vR;ar l[kksyA cqf)xzkáAƒˆA
{khjlkxjkpsAa djksfu eaFkuA ve`r R;karuw A fuofMysAa ƒ‰A
rSlk gk lgkokA v/;k; xaHkhjA ns[kk vls lkjA xhrkFkkZpAsa ƒŠA
foosd&fla/kap w Asa fdaok iSyrhjA Eg.kksa ;s lkpkjA v/;k; gkAƒ‹A
uk rjh HkkaMkjA ;ksx&oSHkokpsAa m?kMysa lkpsAa Eg.kkosa dkA„ŒA
vkfnek;spsa tsAa foJkarhpsa LFkkuA osnkalh fg ekSuA iMs tsFksAa „ƒA
rsfoa xhrk:ihA osyhps vadqjA ikorh foLrkjA tsFkksfu;kaA„„A
,slk gk xaHkhjA lgkok v/;k;A LoHkkosa fp gks;A euksjeA„…A
ojh Hkw’koksfuA lkfgR;sa lkaxus A ,sdk vo/kkuA nsoksfu;kaA„†A
ek>k tjh lk/kkA ejkBk gk cksyA dkSrqdas ftadhyA ve`rkrsAa „‡A
,slh lqjlkGA v{kjsa ,dSdA izfrKkiwoZdA esGohuA„ˆA
lIr lqjkaps fgA jax gksrh FkksMAs dksaofGdsiq<Asa t;kfp;kA„‰A
t;kfp;k os/ksAa lqx/a kkpsa cGA eksM]s ,slk cksyA eksgd tksA„ŠA
jlkG rks cksyA pk[kko;klkBhaA ,sdk ftHkk gksrhA dkuklh pA„‹A
vkf.k ts.ksa cksyAsa bafnz;sa ldGA HkkaMwa ykxrhyA ,desdA…ŒA
“kCn gk fo’k;A LoHkkosa dkukpkA ijh rks vkeqpkA ftOgk Eg.ksA…ƒA
?kzk.ksa r;kykxhaA gqxa ko;k tkosAa rksa fp r;sa OgkosAa lqxfa /krA…„A
viwoZrk dSlhA “kCn&lkSna ;kZphAokg.kh rh lkphA ikgksfu;kaA……A
larq’V gksoksuA cksyrh u;uA :ikph gh [kk.kA izdVyh!A…†A
vkf.kd ,dSdA tqGksfu v{kjsAa lai.w kZ mHkkjsA in tsOgkaA…‡A
rsOgka bafnz;karAsa Vkdksfu;ka ekxsAa eu iMs osx s Asa ckgsj rsAa …ˆA
ex ?ksbZ /kkaoA ckgw iljksuA cksyk vkfyaxuA |ko;klhA…‰A
,slha bafnz;s rhaA vkiqykY;k HkkohaA >ksca rh vk?kohaA cksykykxhaA…ŠA
ijh rks ,dykA lokZa fg ykxksuA nsbZ lek/kkuA lkfj[ksa fpA…‹A
tkxsa djh txkA ,dyk lforkA rSlh O;kidrkA cksykph ákA†ŒA
ns[kk vlkekU;A fparkef.kleA xq.k veqieA loZ fg rsA†ƒA
r;ka vk<GrhA cksykektha ;sFkA Hkko ts ;FkkFkZA vksGf[krhA†„A
vlks ák cksykaphaA ,slha rkVsa HkyhA ?ksoksfu HkfjyhA eks{kjlsAa †…A
dsyh xzFa k:iA ikdfl)h ;sFkA fu’dke ts larA r;kalkBhaA††A
vkrka vkRe&izHkkA th dk fuR; uohA rh p Bk.kfnohA djksfu;kaA†‡A
bafnz;kalh dGksAa u nsrka tks tsohA r;klh p OgkohA izkfIr ;sFksAa †ˆA
d.ksZfUnz;kykxhaA Vkdksfu;ka ekxsAa eukps futkaxAsa Hkksxkosa gsAa †‰A
“kCnkph ojhyA dk<ksfu;ka lkyA xkHkk tks vkarhyA vFkZ:iA†ŠA
R;k fp vFkZczãhaA gksoksfu rnziw A lq[ksa lq[k:iA Hkksxkosa gsAa †‹A
fpÙkkykxha ,slAsa gGqokji.kA rjh p O;k[;kuA lQG gksA‡ŒA
ukgha rjh eqD;k&A cfgÚ;kaP;k xks’VhA rSlas fp “ksoVhaA gksbZy dhaA‡ƒA
ijh rsa jkgwa nsA vkrka udks QkjA vkf.kd fopkjA Jksr;kapkA‡„A
loZFkk fu’dkeA gksrh LoHkkosa rsA vf/kdkjh ;sFksAa ,sdko;kA‡…A
vkRecks/kkiq<Asa rqPN okVs lkpsAa LoxZlalkjkpsAa lq[k t;kaA‡†A
r;kaokpksfu;kaA vkf.kd ckiqMhaA tk.krh uk xksMhA cksykph ákA‡‡A
loZFkk izkÑrA ts dk HkksxklDrA ukdGs gk xzFa kA r;kaykxhaA‡ˆA
dkoGs rs tSlAsa us.krh panzkrsAa rSlh fLFkrh ;sFksAa LoHkkosa fpA‡‰A
“khrjf”e panzA rks fp pdksjkpsAa xksM [kk| lkpsAa gks; tSlkA‡ŠA
rSls ts lTtuA r;kaykxha iw.kZA foJkarhpsa LFkkuA xhrk&xzFa kA‡‹A
vkf.k ts vKkuA egkeksgxzLrA vuksG[kh izkarA r;kalh gkAˆŒA
Eg.kksfu;ka vkrkaA fo’k; gk jkgksA dk; cksykosa gksA fo”ks’kRosAa ˆƒA
izlxa kuqlkjA ijh cksfyyksa ehA {kekosa rsa rqEghaA lTtukauhaAˆ„A
vlks vkrka dk;A cksfyyk JhjaxA rsa fp rqEgka lk³~xA fu:ihuAˆ…A
gks; tsa cqf)lhA vkdGk;k tMA “kCnsa vo?kMA fuosnk;kAˆ†A
ifj Jhfuo`fÙk&A Ñiknhisa vktA ikgsu lgtA loZ fg rsAa ˆ‡A
lqnSosa lkpkjA tjh izkIr gks;A ;sFksa vrhafnz;A KkucGAˆˆA
rjh futn`’VhA iksgksp a s uk tsFksAa rsa fg ikgwa ;srAsa n`’Vhoh.kAˆ‰A
ns[kk nSo;ksxAsa ijhl rks HkykA tjh gkrha vkykA vkiqfy;kAˆŠA
rjh fde;suAsa feGs uk tsa lkpA gse rsa yksgha pA lkaiMsyAˆ‹A
rSlh Jhxq:phA tjh Ñik gks;A dfjrka rsa dk;A izkIr uksgAs ‰ŒA
vikj rh ekrsAa yk/kyh lnSoA Eg.ks KkunsoA fuo`ÙkhpkA‰ƒA
Eg.kksfu cksyksfuA :Ik v:ikpsAa nk[kohu lkpsAa cksykekthaA‰„A
vrhafnz; ijhA bafnz;kadMksuA vkrka HkksxohuA ijczãA‰…A
vlks ,dk tsFkA ;”k Jh vkSnk;ZA oSjkX; ,sÜo;ZA vkf.k KkuA‰†A
‘kM~xq.k gs Js’BA vkys vkJ;klA cksyrh t;klA HkxoarA‰‡A
tkgys fu%laxA r;kapk tks l[kkA Jhgfj rks ns[kkA dk; cksyAs ‰ˆA

JhHkxokuqokpA

vukfJr% deZQya dk;± deZ djksfr ;%A


l laU;klh p ;ksxh p u fujfXuuZ pkfØ;%AƒA

JhHkxoku Eg.kkys&

ƒ- QGha vkJ; lksMfw u djh drZO; deZ tksA


rks laU;klh rlk ;ksxh u tks fu;ZK fuf’Ø;AA

Eg.ks ikFkkZ pkaxA nsoksfu;ka fpÙkA ,sdsa vkrka ekrA lkaxrksa thA‰‰A
loZFkk laU;klhA vkf.k deZ;ksxhA ,d fp gs txhaA tk.k ,slAsa ‰ŠA
okVrhy nksUghA rqt osxGslAs ijh udks rSlAs ekuwa ckikA‰‹A
,Úgoha nksgksp
a kA dfjrka fopkjA ,slk fp fu/kkZjA ,d fp rsAŠŒA
osxGkyha ukaoAsa Eg.kksfu;ka lkpkA osxGsi.kkpkA gksbZ HkklAŠƒA
fHkUu ukaokapk rksA lkafMrka vkHkklA ;ksx fp laU;klA ,slsa gks;AŠ„A
rÙorka fdjhVhA ikgwa tkrka dkaghaA nksgksektha ukghaA HksnHkkoAŠ…A
,dk fp O;DrhrsAa osxGkY;k ukaoAsa tSlas lacks/kkosAa O;ogkjhaAŠ†A
osxGkY;k ekxhZAa fdaok /kuat;kA ,dk fp R;k Bk;kaA tkosa tSlAsa Š‡A
ukrjh lgtsAa ,d fp mndA Hkjkosa vusdA ik=kaekthaAŠˆA
rSlsa fp fHkUuRoA ;ksx&laU;klkpsAa tk.kkosa xk lkpsAa ukeek=AŠ‰A
djksfu;ka desZAa Qyha vuklDrA rks fp ;ksxh ;sFkA loZekU;AŠŠA
tUe nsrs HkwfeA r`.kkfndkaykxhaA u jkf[krka vaxhaA vgadkjAŠ‹A
vkf.k vis{kh ukA r;kapha rha chtsAa vtqZuk lgtsAa tS”kk jhrhA‹ŒA
rSlh dqGk/kkjsAa Loo.kkZuqlkjA izlx a sa lkpkjA gksrh izkIrA‹ƒA
rha rha lkjha desZAa djh ;FkksfprA ijh ukgha ;qDrA vgadkjsAa ‹„A
varjha rksa ukghaA Qykph vkLkfDrA ,slhp fojfDrA t;k Bk;haA‹…A
,sdsa ikFkkZ rks fpA laU;klh lai.w kZA fuÜp;sa rks tk.kA ;ksxhjktA‹†A
ukgha rjh desZAa fuR;&uSfefÙkdA r;karsa c)dA Eg.ks tks dkA‹‡A
vkf.k c)d rsAa Eg.kksfu;ka lkaMhA rksa fp nqts ekaMhA yxksyxA‹ˆA
ikFkkZ tSlk ysiA /kqoksfu;ka ,dA losa fp vkf.kdA ykokok xkA‹‰A
rSlk rks gksoksfuA vkxzgkpk nklA R;kxkpk lk;klA djh ok;kaA‹ŠA
x`gLFkkJekapAsa vk/kh p rsa vks>Asa dikGha lgtsAa vkysa vlsA‹‹A
ijh rs laU;klsAa Qsdwa ikgs nwjA rksa fp iqUgka HkkjA laU;klkpkAƒŒŒA
Eg.kksfu vXuhphA u lkafMrka lsokA uksykafMrka thoA deZj’s kkAƒŒƒA
vkiqY;k fp Bk;haA vkgs ;ksx&lq[kA LoHkkosa rsa ns[kA iaMq&lqrkAƒŒ„A

;a laU;klfefr izkgq;ksZxa ra fof) ik.MoA


u álaU;LrladYiks ;ksxh Hkofr dÜpuA„A

„- laU;kl Eg.krh T;kl ;ksx rks tk.k ikaMoA


lksfMY;kfo.k ladYi dks.kh ;ksxh u gksrlsAA

nsoksfu;ka fpÙkA vkrka ifj;slhA loZFkk laU;klhA rks fp ;ksxhAƒŒ…A


,slh ukuk “kkóhaA ,dokD;rsphA txha /otk lkphA mHkkfjyhAƒŒ†A
tk.k loZFkSoA ladYi&fujklA gksrls laU;kl&A }kjk tsFksAa ƒŒ‡A
rsFksa fp lkpkjA HksVs ;ksx&lkjA ,slk fp fu/kkZjA LokuqHkosAa ƒŒˆA
ck.kyk iw.kZRosAa t;kfp;k vaxhaA rks fp ikFkkZ ;ksxhA laU;klh rksAƒŒ‰A

vk##{kkseqZu;
s ksZxa deZ dkj.keqP;rsA
;ksxk:<L; rL;So “ke% dkj.keqP;rsA…A

…- ;ksxkojh p<wa tkrka deZ lk/ku cksfyysAa


;ksxha vk:< rks gksrka “ke lk/ku cksfyysAa A

vkrka ;ksx:iA ioZrkpk ekFkkA xkaBkok rÙorkaA ,slsa euhaAƒŒŠA


rjh rs.ksa deZ&A ekxkZpk lksikuA loZFkk rks tk.kA lksMwa u;sAƒŒ‹A
;e&fu;ekaP;kA ik;F;kojksuA lk/kd pkyksuA tkrka iq<Asa ƒƒŒA
ex vklukphA ykxs ik;okVA ikFkkZ rh fg uhVA vkØeksfuAƒƒƒA
;sbZ p<ksfu;kaA izk.kk;ke&?kkVA tks dk ,sy dkaBA ;ksxknzhpkAƒƒ„A
izR;kgkj:iA cgq fuljMkA ykxs v/kZdMkA ex iq<Asa ƒƒ…A
tsFkas cq)hps fgA Bjrh uk ik;A tsFksa pGs /kS;ZA cgqrkapAsa ƒƒ†A
vkiqyh izfrKkA lkaMksfu;k varhaA tsFksa ek?kkjrhA gV;ksxhAƒƒ‡A
,s”kk izR;kgkjhaA vH;klkpsa cGA ?ksoksfu dsoGA “kwU;k/kkjsAa ƒƒˆA
oSjkX;kph u[khA jksoksfu;ka rsFksAa gGw gGw usVAsa p<wa ykxsAƒƒ‰A
,slk izk.kkiku&A okgukojksuA ekxZ vkØeksuA /kkj.kspkAƒƒŠA
loZFkk lko/kA lk/kd lkpkjA xkafBrks f”k[kjA /;kukpsa rsAa ƒƒ‹A
ex ekxkZph R;kA ljksfu;ka /kkaoA iqjs tsFksa gkaoA izo`ÙkhphAƒ„ŒA
lk/;&lk/kukalhA n`< vkfyaxuA tsFksa iMs iw.kZA lkejL;sAa ƒ„ƒA
Fkkacrh T;k Bk;haA ikÅysa iq<hyA Lejkosa ekxhyA rsa fg BkdsAƒ„„A
le&HkwfedsarA rsFksa lek/kharA ikFkkZ v[kafMrA fLFkjkos rksAƒ„…A
;s.ksa mik;sa tksA ;ksx&ikjaxrA tkgyk vR;arA ifjiw.kZAƒ„†A
r;k fl)kapha rhaA y{k.ksa xguA m?kM lkaxus A ,sd vkrkaAƒ„‡A

;nk fg usfa nz;kFksZ’kq u deZLouq’kTtrsA


loZld
a YilaU;klh ;ksxk:<LrnksP;rsA†A

† dekZr tks vuklDr fojDr fo’k;ha vlsA


ladYi lqVys rsOgka rks ;ksxk:< cksfyykAA

rjh t;kfp;kA bafnz;kaP;k ?kjkaA ukgha ;sj>kjkA fo’k;kaP;kAƒ„ˆA


vkReKku:iA “kst?kjha HkykA vls tks >ksia ykA LoLFki.ksAa ƒ„‰A
t;kpsa ekulA gksbZ p uk tkxsAa >xMrka vaxAsa lq[knq%[kAƒ„ŠA
fo’k; lehiA vkys rjh tk.kA dk; gsa Eg.kksuA vksG[ksukAƒ„‹A
bafnz;sa rha loZA vkiqys O;kikjA tjh fujarjA pkyforhAƒ…ŒA
rjh Qy&gsr& w A ykxha loZFkSoA varjha tks gkaoA ckGxhukAƒ…ƒA
vlksfu;ka nsghA nsgha mnklhuA fufnzrklekuA tkx`rharAƒ…„A
rks fp ikFkkZ fl)A Hkyk ;ksxk:<A ,sls gsa m?kMA vksG[k rwAa ƒ……A
ikFkZ Eg.ks nsokA ,sdksfu gs cksyA okVrsa uoyA et eksBAsa ƒ…†A
r;k ;ksxk:<kA ,slsa Fkksji.kA nsbZ rjh dks.kA lkaxsa vkrkaAƒ…‡A

m)jsnkReuk··Rekua ukRekueolkn;sr~A
vkReSo ákReuks cU/kqjkReSo fjiqjkReu%A‡A

‡- m)jkok Lo;sa vkRek [kpw nsÅa u;s d/khaA


vkRek fp vkiyk ca/kq vkRek fp fjiq vkiqykAA

rao gkalksfu;kaA Eg.ks ukjk;.kA dk; foy{k.kA cksy.ksa gsAa ƒ…ˆA


ikFkkZ ikgsa ;sFksAa v}SrkP;k Bk;haA |kosa rjh dkbZ dks.kha dks.kk \Aƒ…‰A
n`< vfo|suAsa Hkzkfa r”k¸;sojhA tho nsg/kkjhA >ksia s tsOgkaAƒ…ŠA
rsOgka >ksies kthaA Hkksxhrls lkpsA tUe&ej.kkpsAa nq’V LoIuAƒ…‹A
Kkukph tkx`frA ;srka vdLekrA LoIu rsa yksirA vk?kosa fpAƒ†ŒA
,s”kk jhrh exA loZFkk th lR;A vuqHkwfr fuR;A vfLrRokphAƒ†ƒA
/kuat;k rh fgA LoHkkorka ;sbZA vkiqY;k fp Bk;haA vki.kklhAƒ†„A
Eg.kksfu;ka feF;kA nsgkfHkekukrsAa lkp ,slas fpÙksAa ekuksfu;kaAƒ†…A
vkiqyk vki.kA tho dSlk ikghaA djksfu;ka ?ksbZA ?kkr ;sFksAa ƒ††A

ca/kqjkRek··ReuLrL; ;sukReSokReuk ftr%A


vukReuLrq “k=qRos orsZrkReSo “k=qor~AˆA

ˆ- ftadfw u ?ksryk vkREkk ca/kq rks gks; vkiqykA


lksfMyk rks tjh LoSj “k=qRo dfjrks Lo;sAa A

djksfu fopkjA lksMkoh vgarkA Ogkosa iaMqlqrkA LkRLo:iAƒ†‡A


rjh ex rs.ksA vkiqysa dY;k.kA lkf/kysa vki.kA ,slsa gks;Aƒ†ˆA
ijh nsg lkpA ekuksfu;ka jE;A rsFksa fp rknkRE;A ikoyk tksAƒ†‰A
tk.k ikFkkZ dks’k&A fdVdkP;k ijhA vkiqyk fp oSjhA vki.k rksAƒ†ŠA
djaVîklh dSlAs izkIrhfp;k osGAs ykxrh MksgkGsA va/kRokpsAƒ†‹A
vlrs u;uA ?ksrls >kadksuA eqds rks Eg.kksuA oLrqykHkkAƒ‡ŒA
fdaok dks.kh tSlkA Hkzekektha lkpA Eg.ks ek>k eh pA gjoyksAa ƒ‡ƒA
ulrsa fp osMA ?ksoksfu;ka n`<A dSlk jkgs ew<A gksoksfu;kaAƒ‡„A
,Úgoh arks lkpA iwohZpk p vkgsA ijh cqf) uksgAs rSlh R;kph!Aƒ‡…A
ns[ksa LoIukekthaA ykxksfu;ka ?kk;A ejsy dha dk;A dks.kh lkpAƒ‡†A
Vkaxyh ufydkA myV rh fQjsA tSlh vaxHkkjsAa iksiVkP;kAƒ‡‡A
rsOgka rs.ksa tkosAa mMksfu;ka ns[kkA ijh euha “kadkA ckGxksfuAƒ‡ˆA
ok;ka eku fiGhA ân; vkaoGhA /kjksfu rh uGhA poMîkarAƒ‡‰A
Jeksfu;ka Eg.ksA cka/kyksa eh Li’VA u lkaiMs okVA lqVko;kAƒ‡ŠA
,s”kk dYiusP;kA [kksMîkektha iMsA eksdGs poMsA xksaoh ?kV~Vƒa ‡‹A
ex tjh v/kkZA rksfMyk r;klhA rjh ufydslhA lksMh uk rksAƒˆŒA
,slk dktsaoh.kA xqaryk vki.kA r;k nqtsa dks.kA cka/kh dk; \AƒˆƒA
Eg.kksfu ladYiA ts.ksa ok<foykA oSjh rks vkiqykA vki.k fpAƒˆ„A
nso Eg.ks nqtkA rks fp vkReKkuhA dha rks feF;k ekuhaA nsgkykxhaAƒˆ…A

ftrkReuk iz”kkarL; ijekRek lekfgr%A


“khrks’.klq[knq%[ks’kq rFkk ekukieku;ks%A‰A

‰- ftrkRek “kkar tks >kyk ns[ks czã fp ,dysAa


Ekkukiekuha “khrks’.kha lq[k&nq%[kha lekoysAa A

KkufoKkur`IrkRek dwVLFkks foftrsfUnz;%A


;qä bR;qP;rs ;ksxh leyks’Vk”edkapu%AŠA

Š rks’kyk Kku&foKkusa fLFkj ftadfw u bafnz;Asa


Rkks ;ksxh le tks ns[ks lksusa ik’kk.k e`fÙkdkAA

>kyha eukscqf)A r;kph Lok/khuA okluk fueksuA xsY;k loZAƒˆ†A


Eg.kksfu r;klhA ijekRek ikghaA nwj dksBsa ukghaA iyhdMsAƒˆ‡A
Vkfdrka dk<ksuA lksU;karhy gh.kA mÙke lqo.kZA rsa fp gks;AƒˆˆA
rS”kkijh ikFkkZA yksirka ladYiA tho czã:iA LoHkkosa fpAƒˆ‰A
?kVkpk vkdkjA ukghalk gksrka pA r;karhy lkpA vkdk”k tsAa ƒˆŠA
r;k egkdk”khaA tSlsa feGk;klA u ykxs lk;klA nqT;k Bk;haAƒˆ‹A
rSlh feF;k nsg&A vgark ldGA t;kph lewGA u’V >kyhAƒ‰ŒA
ijczã:iA rks rjh vk/khapA Hkjykls lkpA lokZa Bk;haAƒ‰ƒA
ikFkkZ ikgsa lw;ZA t;k ekxsZa tk;A foÜo rstkse;A rso<sa rsAa ƒ‰„A
rSlsa Kkfu;klhA tsa tsa ikos rsa rsAa vkRe:Ik gksrAas Eg.kksfu;kaAƒ‰…A
r;k dSpsa vkrkaA “khr fdaok m’.kA eku&viekuA lq[k&nq%[kAƒ‰†A
es?kkiklksfu;kaA itZU;kP;k /kkjkA ikrY;k lkxjkA [kksp a rhukAƒ‰‡A
“kqHkk”kqHksa rSlhA okVrh uk fHkUuA vkRe:ikgwuA ;ksx”s kkrsAa ƒ‰ˆA
dfjrka fopkjA lkalkfjd HkkoA r;kykxha loZA feF;k >kykAƒ‰‰A
ex ikgwa ykxsA rao tsa dk KkuA rsa fp rks gksoksuA Bkds ikFkkZAƒ‰ŠA
v}Srha O;kidA fdaok ,dns”khA Fkkacs ppkZ ,slhA vkiksvkiAƒ‰‹A
ftadhyha bafnz;Asa t;sa dks.kh ;sFksAa dkSrqdsa r;krsAa rksywa tkrkaAƒŠŒA
rks fp ijczã&A rqY; okVs HkykA ikFkkZ tjh >kykA nsg/kkjhAƒŠƒA
ftrsfa nz; ;ksxhA LoHkkosa rks tk.kA us.ks Fkksj lkuA dnk dkGhaAƒŠ„A
ikFkkZ ikgsa es:&A ,o<k fo”kkyA ioZr fueZGA lqo.kkZpkAƒŠ…A
vkf.k ,o<salAsa ekrhpsa <sdG w A r;k rha dsoGA lkj[kha pAƒŠ†A
Ik`Fohpsa fg eksyA ikgrka FkksdMsAa ,slas jRu tksMAs cgqeksyAƒŠ‡A
rjh rsa fg ekuhA ik’kk.kklekuA ,s”kkijh tk.kA fufjPN rksAƒŠˆA

lqâfUe=k;qZnklhre/;LFk}s’;cU/kq’kqA
lk/kq’ofi p ikis’kq lecqf)foZf”k’;rsA‹A

‹- “k=q fe= mnklhu e/;LFk ijdk l[kkA


vlks lk/kw vlks ikih le ikgs fo”ks’k rksAA
rsFk dks.s k “k=wA vkf.k dks.k vkIrA dks.k frÚgkbZRkA dks.k fe= \AƒŠ‰A
r;kfp;ka Bk;haA ,s”kk fHkUu o`fÙkA dk; dYiwa ;srhA /kuat;kAƒŠŠA
eh p foÜo ,slkA cks/k gksrka lkpkA dks.k ca/kq dSp a kA dks.k oSjhAƒŠ‹A
ex r;kfp;kA n`’Vhykxha tk.kA fnlsy dk ghu&A Js’B dks.khAƒ‹ŒA
gse ifjlkP;kA ykxs dlksVhlA ex fHkUu dlA dksBksfu;kaAƒ‹ƒA
dlksVh rh djhA funksZ’k lqo.kZA rS”kkijh tk.kA /kuat;kAƒ‹„A
pjkpjha fuR;A lkE;kpk mn;A r;kfp;k gks;A cq)hykxhaAƒ‹…A
dka tha foÜokarhyA izkf.kx.k:iA Hkw’k.ksa vewiA ukukÑfrAƒ‹†A
,d fp R;k czã&A :Ik lqo.kkZphA ?kMyha rha lkphA loZFkSoAƒ‹‡A
cjosa gs KkuA ,slsa /kuat;kA vkysa r;kfp;kA izR;;klhAƒ‹ˆA
Eg.kksfu ckgsjA foÜoha ukukdkjA Hkklrka lkpkjA Qls uk rksAƒ‹‰A
ikgwa tkrka oóA rarqe; tk.kA rsFksa R;kokapksuA nqtsa ukghaAƒ‹ŠA
rarq&iV&U;k;sAa foÜoha ,dRokpkA vuqHko lkpkA t;kykxahAa ƒ‹‹A
rks fp lecqf)A ,slsa tk.k ikFkkZA cksy gk vU;FkkA udks ekuwAa „ŒŒA
t;kps n”kZuA lek/kkuk BkoA t;kykxha ukaoA rhFkZjktA„ŒƒA
t;kP;k laxrhA Hkzkarerhrsa fgA vuk;klsa gksbZA czãizkfIrA„Œ„A
t;kfp;k cksyAsa /keZ txs ns[kA LoxZlq[kkfndA [ksG T;kpkA„Œ…A
vkf.k Ñikn`f’VA t;kph gksrkapA egk&flf) lkpA izkIr gksrhA„Œ†A
t;kpsa Lej.kA LoHkkosa fp gksrkaA vkiqyh ;ksX;rkA nsbZ tks dkA„Œ‡A
cgq cksywa dk;A r;kpsa LrouA gks; rsa ikouA ykHknk;hA„ŒˆA

;ksxh ;qt
a hr lrrekRekua jgfl fLFkr%A
,dkdh ;rfpÙkkRek fujk”khjifjxzg%AƒŒA

ƒŒ- lk/kdsa fpÙk cka/kwfu bPNk laxzg lksMquhA


vkRE;kl fuR; tksMkosa ,dkarha ,dysi.ksAa A

ekoGs uk ,slkA v}Srkpk fnuA mxoyk tk.kA t;kykxhaA„Œ‰A


ex rks vki.kA vkiqY;k fp Bk;haA tMksfu;ka jkghaA v[kafMrA„ŒŠA
,s”kk vkRen`’VhA foosdh tks >kykA ikFkkZ rks ,dykA ,d vlsA„Œ‹A
vkrka frUgh yksdhaA rks fp rks Eg.kksuA vlaxzgh tk.kA LoHkkorkaA„ƒŒA
fl)kph y{k.ksAa ,slha foy{k.kA izes sa cgjksuA nso cksyAs „ƒƒA
ns[kk nz’VîkaP;k fgA n`’Vhpk tks nhiA Kkfu;kapk ckiA vls tks dkA„ƒ„A
t;kP;k ladYisAa foÜokph jpukA gks;] ,slk tk.kkA leFkZ tksA„ƒ…A
vksda kjkP;k isB& sa A ektha “kCnczãA >kysa tsa mÙkeA egkoóA„ƒ†A
gks; rsa fg VkapAsa T;kfp;k ;”kkrsAa ns[kk os<k;krsA iqjs fp ukA„ƒ‡A
panz&lw;kZykxhaA izfr’Bk lgtsAa ykHks ewG rstAsa t;kfp;kA„ƒˆA
pjkpjklh ákA Eg.kksfu;ka dks.kA nqtk r;kfo.kA izdk”kdA„ƒ‰A
vgks t;kfp;kA ukekfp;k iq<Asa xxu fg iMsA rksdMsp a A„ƒŠA
r;kps ,dSdA xq.k vf}rh;A dks.kha dSls dk;A vkdGkosA„ƒ‹A
Eg.kksfu;ka vlksA loZFkk gs vkrkaA izHkq Ñ’.kukFkkA fdrh okuw!a A„„ŒA
okuwa us.ksa nsoAsa cksfyyha y{k.ksAa dks.kkpha dka ;s.ksAa fe’ksa ;sFksAa „„ƒA
tjh czãfo|kA djkoh m?kMhA lewG th QsMhA }SrHkkoA„„„A
rjh nsokykxhaA ikFkkZph vkoMhA uklsy uk xksMhA v}Srh rhA„„…A
Eg.kksfu;ka ikFkkZA rwa fp czã ,slAsa ukgha â’khds”ksAa Li’V dsyAsa „„†A
,s”kkijh vkMA iMnk BsoksuA v}Sr&o.kZuA djh nsoA„„‡A
Hkksxko;k nso&A HkDr&izes lq[kA eusa osxGhdA vlkoh dhaA„„ˆA
eks{k&lq[kkykxhaA tkgyk tks nhuA vVd BsoksuA lks·ga HkkoA„„‰A
r;kP;k n`’VhpkA u ykxks dkfGekA ikFkkZfp;k izes kA Eg.kksfu;kaA„„ŠA
vgaHkko ákpkA tjh dk tkbZyA vkf.k gk gksbZyA eRLo:iA„„‹A
rjh eh ,dkdhA dk; d:a ;sFksAa euha ,slsa okVsA JhÑ’.kkrsAa „…ŒA
t;krsa ikgksuA Ogkosa lek/kkuA djkosa Hkk’k.kA rksM a HkjhA„…ƒA
t;kykxha |kosAa n`< vkfyaxuA ,slas ex dks.kA mjs nqtAsa „…„A
vkiqfy;k thohaA th dk lkekos ukA okVs th dk eukA Hkyh xks’VA„……A
do.kklh exA lkaxkoh rh ;sFksAa ikoyk ,sD;krsAa tjh ikFkZA„…†A
,slh dkdqGrhA vkiqyh vki.kA loZFkk tk.kwuA tuknZuAsa „…‡A
vU;ksins”kkphA jhrh Lohdk:uA cksyha eusa euA vkfyafxysAa „…ˆA
vksrho rh ewrhZA Ñ’.k&lq[kkph pA ikFkZ:isa lkpA izdVyhA„…‰A
,sdrka gsa okVsA tjh vo?kMA tk.kk dha fuokMA ,slk fp gkA„…ŠA
oka>slh ok/kZD;haA ,d fp larkuA rs.ksa vkuanksuA ukps eksgAsa „…‹A
>kyh vuarkphA rSlhp voLFkkA ns[kksfu;ka ikFkkZA fr;s osGhaA„†ŒA
u gksrk rYyhuA nso ikFkZ&izes haA rjh ,slas gsa ehA cksyrksa ukA„†ƒA
ikFkkZojh dSlAsa izes foy{k.kA dksBsa vkReKkuA dksBsa ;q)A„†„A
izhfrik=kiq<Asa t.kwa izes ewfrZA igk rks JhifrA ukps dSlk!A„†…A
lkaxk izes tjhA mitoh yktA rjh rsa fuO;kZtA izes dk;A㠠A
rsoha fp O;lusAa tjh okVs “kh.kA rjh rsa O;luA Eg.kksa ;s dkaA„†‡A
osM tsa Vkdha ukA thok HkqyoksuA osM Eg.ks dks.kA r;kykxhaA„†ˆA
rjh /kuat;A l[;Rok vkJ;A gk fp vfHkizk;A tk.kk ;sFksAa „†‰A
lq[ks ”a k`x
a kfjysAa fdaok tsa ekulA igko;k R;klA vkjlk rksA„†ŠA
/kU; iq.;oarA ,slk /kuat;A ikou rks gks;A txkekthaA„†‹A
HkfDrchtkykxhaA isjk;k lq{ks=A Eg.kksfu rks ik=A Ñ’.kÑisAa „‡ŒA
vkRefuosnuk&A vyhdMs ns[kkA l[;kph HkwfedkA th dk n`<A„‡ƒA
l[;&HkDrhph R;kA dSlk /kuat;A vf/k’Bk=h gks;A nsork rksA„‡„A
iklha izHkq rjhaA u of.kZrka R;klhA ;sFksa lsodklhA ok[kk.kkosAa „‡…A
Fkksj ik=rspkA ,slk /kuat;A LoHkkosa rks fiz;A nsokykxhaA„‡†A
fiz;ksÙkek ekU;A gks; th dk ukjhA ifrlsok djhA vkoMhusAa „‡‡A
ifrgwfu rh pA ifrozrk txhaA o.kkZo;ktksxhA uOgs dk;A„‡ˆA
ikFkZ fp rks rSlkA fo”ks’ksa okukokA gsfa p ekÖ;k thokA vkoMysAa „‡‰A
dha tsa =SyksD;kpsAa loZFkk lqnSoA r;k >kyk BkoA gk fp ,dA„‡ŠA
tjh fujkdkjA Lo;ai.w kZ lkpkA rjh vtqZukpkA os/k r;kA„‡‹A
ikFkkZfp;k Bk;haA izes vfuokjA Eg.kksfu lkdkjA >kyk nsoA„ˆŒA
cksykpk gk <axA ikgksfu;ka JksrAs rsOgka cksyrh rsA Fkksj HkkX;!A„ˆƒA
ftadksfu;ka vkysAa uknczãk dk;A “kCnkapsa lkSna ;ZA ,slsa okVsA„ˆ„A
uoy uk ns”khA ejkBh gh Hkk’kkA ijh dSlh ;”kkA vkyh ;sFksAa „ˆ…A
lkfgR;&jaxkpsA ukukfo/k BlsA “kCnkdk”kha dSlAs meVysA„ˆ†A
dSlsa Kku:iA pkan.ksa ViksjA “khry lkpkjA HkkokFksZ tsAa „ˆ‡A
dSlh ÜyksdkFkkZphA dqeqfnuh ;sFkA >kyh fodflrA LoHkkos fpA„ˆˆA
fufjPN ts tsFksAa r;karsa fg OgkohA bPNk dha ,sdkohA dFkk gh pA„ˆ‰A
euksjFkkph ákA Fkksjoh gh lkpA varjha ;srka pA izR;;klhA„ˆŠA
ex mRdaBus Asa ,sdrka gs cksyA lq[ksa vkyk MksyA JksR;kaykxhaA„ˆ‹A
rao KkunsoA loZ gs tk.kksuA Eg.ks vo/kkuA |kosa vkrkaA„‰ŒA
ikaMokaP;k dqGhaA mtkMysa iw.kZA Ñ’.k:Ik fnuA mxorkaA„‰ƒA
nsodhekrsuAsa mnjha okfgykA lk;klsa ikfGykA ;”kksnus Asa „‰„A
uoy gs ijhA >kyk rks JhgjhA “ksoVha dSokjhA ikaMokapkA„‰…A
Eg.kksfu lsokokA ;Rusa cgq fnuA izlx a ikgksuA fouokokA„‰†A
,slk fg lk;klA iMs fp uk vkrkaA r;k HkkX;oarkA vtqZuklhA„‰‡A
rao Jksrt s uA cksyrh jkgks gsAa dFkk yoykgsAa lkaxs vkrkaA„‰ˆA
ex Eg.ks ikFkZA yfMokGi.ksAa nsok gh y{k.ksAa larkapha thaA„‰‰A
lkafxryh rqEghaA loZFkk rha ikghaA olrh uk dkaghaA ekÖ;k vaxhaA„‰ŠA
nsok ikgrka ákA y{k.kkaps lkjA [kjks[kjh QkjA viqjk ehA„‰‹A
ijh rqEgha ekrsAa tjh f”kdokyA ;ksX;rk ;sbZyA rjh vaxhaA„ŠŒA
tjh ekÖ;kdMsA iqjoky fpÙkA czã fp fufÜprA gksbZu ehA„ŠƒA
lkaxky vH;klA rks rks djk;klA dk et lk;klA okVrhyA„Š„A
nsok rqEgha xks’VA lkafxryh th ghA dks.kkph rsa dkaghaA vkdGs ukA„Š…A
ijh ,sdksfu fgA rhrsa Lrokosa pA ,slsa euha lkpA okVrlsA„Š†A
ex >kys fl)A gksrka czãizkfIrA r;kaph egrhA dso<h rh!A„Š‡A
varjha mRdaBkA ykxyh Eg.kksfuA izHkks fouo.khA gh p vkrkaA„ŠˆA
vkiqyk ekuksfuA ,slsa fp djkosAa dha E;ka Lo;sa OgkosAa czã:iA„Š‰A
ikFkkZpsa opuA ,sdksfu HkxokuA cksyrh gkalksuA d:a ,sslAsa „ŠŠA
ukgha lek/kkuA yk/kysa fueZGA lq[kkpk nq’dkGA rksaojh pA„Š‹A
ns[kk lqnSosa rsAa ykHkrka lai.w kZA ex jkgs U;wuA dksBsa dk;A„‹ŒA
rSlk losZÜojA leFkZ tks lkpkA r;klh ikFkkZpkA ykxs NanA„‹ƒA
Eg.kksfu rks ikFkZA czã fg gksbZyA dk;lsa uoyA vls ;sFksa \A„‹„A
ijh fidk vkysAa HkkX; rsa Eg.kksuA igk vksFkacuw A vkyk dSlk!A„‹…A
?ksoksfu;ka tUeA lglz fg ns[kkA gks; banzkfndkaA nqyZHk tksA„‹†A
rks fp ;sFksa dSlkA ikFkkZP;k vk/khuA cksy rs >syksuA /kjh R;kpsA„‹‡A
cksfyysa tsa ikFkZAsa Lo;sa czã OgkosAa ,sfdysa rsa nsoAsa lai.w kZRosAa „‹ˆA
ex euha Eg.ksAa ikFkkZykxha HkysA ykxys MksgGsA czãRokpsA „‹‰A
cq)hfp;k iksVhaA fojDrrk vkyhA Eg.kksfu toGhaA czãizkfIrA„‹ŠA
viw.kZ rs fnuA rjh ikgwa tkrkaA oSjkX;&olarkA Hkj vkykA„‹‹A
Eg.kksfu gk ikFkZA vgaczã:iA eksgksjsa vewiA vksFkacykA…ŒŒA
czãizkfIr:iA QGsa ;ko;klA vkrka udks áklA Qkj dkGA…ŒƒA
>kyk gk fojDrA loZFkSo ,slkA vkyk HkjaolkA vuarklhA…Œ„A
Eg.ks tsa tsa dkaghaA vkrka vuq’BhyA fl) rsa gksbZyA vkjaHkhapA…Œ…A
Eg.kksfu vH;klA lkafxryk áklA ;sbZy ;”kklA lgtsa fpA…Œ†A
,slk nwjojhA djksfu fopkjA Eg.ks ;ksxÜs ojA vtqZukrsAa …Œ‡A
loZ ekxkZe/;sAa vls tks dk Js’BA rks fp ,sdsa ;sFkA ;ksxekxZA…ŒˆA
izo`fÙko`{kkP;kA rGha tsFksa lkphaA QGsa fuo`ÙkhaphaA dksVîof/kA…Œ‰A
vls fp v|kfiA “kaHkq egsÜojA ;k=sd: FkksjA ekxkZpk T;kA…ŒŠA
;ksX;kapk leqnk;A fu?kkyk losxA vkMekxsZa exA “kwU;kekthaA…Œ‹A
LokuqHkokfp;kA ikmyha pkyrkaA vkyh lqyHkrkA ekxkZlh T;kA…ƒŒA
vKkukps ekxZA ldG lkaMksfuA r;k ;ksfx;kauhaA ,dljsAa …ƒƒA
vkRecks/k mtwA ekxZ LohdkjksfuA /kkao egk”kwU;haA ?ksryh xkA…ƒ„A
ák fp ekxsZa exA egf’kZ fg vkysA lk/kd rs >kysA fl)jktA…ƒ…A
ikoys Js’BRoA vkReK fg ;sFksAa vkys ák fp iaFksA Eg.kksfu;kaA…ƒ†A
ukBos rh HkwdA ukBos rgkuA ?kMrka n”kZuA ekxkZpsa ákA…ƒ‡A
vkØferka ekxZA jk= dha gk fnuA jkgsa uk gsa HkkuA lk/kdkrsAa …ƒˆA
pkyrka ikmyA tsFksa tsFksa iMsA eks{kkph m?kMsA [kk.k rsFksAa …ƒ‰A
vkf.k vkMekxsZAa lk/kd rks xsykA rjh ykHks R;kykA LoxZlq[kA…ƒŠA
iwosZfp;k ekxsZAa ifÜpespk rVA xkaBkok] myVA iaFk ,slkA…ƒ‹A
fuÜpGi.ksa fpA pky.ksa ;sFkhapAsa ns[ksa vls lkpsAa foy{k.kA…„ŒA
tk.k ;s.ksa ekxsZAa t;k LFkkuha tkosAa rsa rksa LFkku OgkosA vki.k fpA…„ƒA
Fkksjoh gh ,slhA fdrh lkaxwa vkrkaA LoHkkosa rwa ikFkkZA tk.k”khyA…„„A
ikFkZ Eg.ks rsOgkaA Ñikfu/ks nsokA rsa fp ex dsOgkaA tk.ksu ehA…„…A
mRdaBk&lkxjhaA cqMkyksa eh ;sFksAa dka u dk<k ekrsAa ojh rqEghA…„†A
rao r;k ,slAsa cksyrh JhÑ’.kA dk; gsa Hkk’k.kA mPN`[a kGA…„‡A
vkEgh LosPNsup sa A lkaxrlksa lkpA ojh rwa fg rsa pA fopkfjlhA…„ˆA

“kqpkS ns”ks izfr’BkI; fLFkjekluekReu%A


ukR;qfPNªra ukfruhpa pSykftudq”kksÙkje~AƒƒA

ƒƒ- ifo= LFkku ikgwfu ?kkykosa fLFkj vkluA


nHkZ peZ ojh oó u ?;kosa map uhp rsAa A
rjh ikFkkZ vkrkaA ,sd lfoLrjA lkaxrksa lkpkjA ;ksxekxZA…„‰A
ijh vH;klksfuA ?;kok vuqHkoA rjh p rsa loZA lkFkZ gks;A…„ŠA
ák fp ykxha rSlAsa lq;ksX; cjosAa ykxy igkosAa LFkku ,dA…„‹A
eu%”kkarhlkBhaA ?kkfyrka vkluA uqBkosa tsFkwuA ,slas okVsA……ŒA
ns[kksfu tsa ok<sA oSjkX; f}xq.ksAa tsa dka lartusAa olfoysAa ……ƒA
tsFksa larks’kklhA ykHkrsa lgk¸;A tsFks euks/kS;ZA mYgklrsAa ……„A
tsFksa vuk;klsAa ?kMs ;ksxkH;klA yk/ks lk/kdklA LokuqHkwfrA………A
,slh jE;rsphA Fkksjoh lkpkjA vls fujarjA t;k LFkkuhaA……†A
ikgsa ik[kkaMh tksA r;kpsa fg euA ikgksfu rsa LFkkuA os/k ?ksbZA……‡A
r;k fg rsFksa fpA vkpjkosa riA ,slh vkiksvkiA bPNk gks;A……ˆA
fgaMrka lgtA dks.kh vdLekrA tjh >kyk izkIrA r;k LFkkuhaA……‰A
vlks dkeqd fgA rjh rsFkksfu;kaA ekxsa ijrk;kA foljs rksA……ŠA
u jkgrk rjhA r;k fg jkgohA rsaoh fp cSlohA fgaMR;krsAa ……‹A
>ksia ysa oSjkX;A rjh FkkiVksfuA tkx`rhl vk.khA r;klh tsAa …†ŒA
foyklh ts gksrhA r;karsa fg lkpA ikgkrka{k.khapA ,slsa okVsA…†ƒA
jkT; rjh rsa fgA lksMksfu;ka |kosAa ;sFksa fp jgkosAa LoLFki.ksAa …†„A
,slsa tsa lqna jA ikou mÙkeA tsFksa HksVs czãA ewfrZearA…†…A
igkosa rSlas pA vkf.kd fg ,dA jkgrh lk/kdA t;k LFkkuhaA…††A
vkf.k ts dk gksrhA lkekU; ldGA r;kaph onZGA uls tsFksAa …†‡A
ve`rklekuA xksM th lewGA nkV >kMsa QG&A ;qDRk tsFksAa …†ˆA
o’kkZdkG rjhA vR;ar fueZGA fo”ks’k tsa tGA fu>ZjkapAsa …†‰A
rsa fp t;k LFkkuhaA ikmykxf.kdA vk<Gs xk ns[kA vuk;klsAa …†ŠA
Åu rsa fg tsFksAa lkSE; HkklrkgsA ean okjk okgsA “kkari.ksAa …†‹A
tsFksa ,dk,dhaA fj?ksuk ÜokinA “kqd ok ‘kV~inA uk<GrhA…‡ŒA
cgq/kk fu%”kCnA vlkosa rsa LFkGA cSlyk dksfdGA clks rsFksAa …‡ƒA
tGkJ;sa galA vlksr R;k Bk;haA pkj nksu ikghaA pØokdA…‡„A
e/;arjha eksjA vkys xsys dkaghaA vkeqph uk ukghaA r;kykxhaA…‡…A
ijh ;ksxkH;klkA ,sslsa fp fBdk.kA vko”;d tk.kA iaMqlqrkA…‡†A
ex xw< eBA fdaok f”koky;A ekuysa tsa gks;A fpÙkykxhaA…‡‡A
nksgksarhy ,dA dks.krsa fg ?;kosAa rsFksa fp cSlkosAa ,dkarkarA…‡ˆA
ikgksfu tsa LFkkuA fLFkjkosy euA rsFksa fp vkluA jpkosa xkA…‡‰A
ojh e`xkftuA ektha /kwroóA rGoVha lkxzA nHkkZd a qjA…‡ŠA
lkfj[ks lqc)A vlkosa dkseyA dha ts jkgrhyA ,dikMsAa …‡‹A
ijh tjh gks;A vklu rsa mapA rjh vax lkpA dYkaMy s A…ˆŒA
rsfoa gks; tjhA lgtsa l[kyA rjh ck/krhyA Hkwfenks’kA…ˆƒA
Eg.kksfu;ka rSlAsa djkosa uk dkaghaA /kjkosa rsa ikghA leHkkxA…ˆ„A
vklu rsa ,slAsa vlkosa lkpkjA iqjs gk foLrkjA ;sFksa vkrkaA…ˆ…A

r=Sdkxza eu% ÑRok ;rfpÙksfa nz;fØ;%A


mifo”;klus ;qTa ;k|ksxekRefo”kq);sAƒ„A

ƒ„- fpÙksfa nz;kaps O;kikj okjkos rsFk cSlquhA


vkRe&”kq)îFkZ tksMkok ;ksx ,dkxz ekulsAa A

rjh ,slsa LFkkuA ikgksfu;ka rsFksAa ex LoLFkfpÙksAa /kuat;kA…ˆ†A


?;kok vuqHkoA ;ksxkpk lai.w kZA djksfu Lej.kA ln~xq:psAa …ˆ‡A
ln~xq# lknjA vkBorka fpÙkhaA Hkjs lÙoo`fÙkA varckZáA…ˆˆA
vga&HkkousphA fojs dfB.krkA LQqjs LoHkkorkaA lks·gaHkkoA…ˆ‰A
rs.ksa fo’k;kapkA iMksfu foljA ftjs loZ tksjA bafnz;kapkA…ˆŠA
varjha fj?kksuA fLFkjkosa rsa euA ,slsa ,sD; iw.kZA izkIr gks;A…ˆ‹A
rksaojh rSlsa fpA djkosa Lej.kA rsFksfa p jkgksuA lk/kdkusAa …‰ŒA
R;k fp ,sD;rsP;kA cks/ksa ex rs.ksAa vkluha cSl.ksAa LoLFk&fpÙksAa …‰ƒA
vkrka vax fp rsAa lkaojh vaxkrsAa /kjh ioukrsAa iou rksA…‰„A
,slk vuqHkoA ikos mRd’kkZrAsa cSlrka fp rsFksAa vkluha R;kA…‰…A
izo`Ùkhph /kkaoA oGksfu ek?kkjhA ;sbZ ,sy rhjhaA lekf/k rhA…‰†A
loZ fg vH;klA iw.kZ gksrks lkpA cSlrka{k.kha pA vkiksvkiA…‰‡A
eqnzps sa egÙoA ,slsa fp rsa vkrkaA ,sd iaMqlqrkA lkaxus ehA…‰ˆA
iksVÚ;k ekaMhlhA BsokO;k tMksfuA okadMs djksfuA rGik;A…‰‰A
vk/kkjpØkP;kA cqMk”kha lqfLFkjA ykokos lkpkjA cGdVA…‰ŠA
Vkapus sa f”ko.kA /kjkoh nkcwuA rGha usgVwuA lO; ik;A…‰‹A
lO; ik;kojhA ex Mkok ik;A cSlrk rks gks;A LoHkkosa fpA…ŠŒA
xqn vkf.k f”k”uA ákaektha lkpkjA tkxk vls pkjA vaxqGs thA…ŠƒA
ekxsa iq<sa nhMA lksfMrka R;karhyA e/;sa ,dkaxqGA jkgs tkxkA…Š„A
lO; Vkapus sa rhA /kjkoh nkcwuA rksy lkaHkkGwuA “kjhjkpkA…Š…A
dGs udGslkA mpykok pkaxA Ik`’Boa”kHkkxA “ksoVhyA…Š†A
nksu fg ik;kapAs ?kksVs /kjkosrA R;k fp izek.kkarA /kuq/kZjkA…Š‡A
ex loZ nsgA Vkapfs p;k ekFkkaA jkgrks loZFkkA Lo;afl)A…ŠˆA
vtqZuk gk ,slkA ewGca/k tk.kA otzklu xkS.kA uke áklhA…Š‰A
,slh ewyk/kkjhaA eqnzk iMs pkaxA vkf.k v/kksekxZA eksMs tsOgkaA…ŠŠA
rsOgka rks vikuA vkarfy;k vaxAsa vksgVk;k ykxsA vkiksvkiA…Š‹A

lea dk;f”kjksxzhoa /kkj;épya fLFkj%A


laiz{s k ukfldkxza Loa fn”kÜpkuoyksd;u~Aƒ…A

ƒ…- “kjhj le&js[ksar jk[kkosa fLFkj fuÜpGA


n`f’V Bsofw u uklkxzha u igkosa dq.khdMsAA

rao gLrkatfyA nzk.s kkdkj >kyhA lgtsa cSlyhA oke&inhaA…‹ŒA


Eg.kksfu;ka [kkanAs nksu fg rs exA mapkoys pkaxA fnls ,slAsa …‹ƒA
r;kaektha jkgsA eLrd rsa ?kV~VA gksrka mHkk rkBA Ik`’Boa”kA…‹„A
vkf.k dokMsa thaA ykspu}kjkphaA ikgrh rha lkphaA can gksoksAa …‹…A
ojhy iki.;kA <Grh R;k [kkyhaA [kkyhy R;k rGhaA iljrhA…‹†A
Eg.kksfu;ka ikgsAa rsFksa v/kZek=A m?kMys us=A ,slsa fnlsA…‹‡A
n`f’V vareqZ[kA >kyh ,slh tjhA dkSrqdsa ckgsjhA ikgwa ykxsA…‹ˆA
rjh LoHkkosa rhA iMs uklkxzhp a A tMksfu rsFksa pA jkgs exA…‹‰A
fLFkjkoyh vkarA Eg.kksfu lkpkjA ekxqrh ckgsjA IkMs uk rhA…‹ŠA
ngk fg fn”kkaphA vkrka ?;koh HksVA igkoh dha okVA :ikph rhA…‹‹A
ikFkkZ ,slh pkMA mjs fp uk dkaghaA loZFkSo ikghaA n`’VhykxhaA†ŒŒA
ex guqoVhA nkVs [kGxharA gksrka vkdqfa prA daBukGA†ŒƒA
vkf.k n`<i.ksAa jkgs usgVwuA loZFkk rh tk.kA o{k%LfkGhaA†Œ„A
ektha daBef.kA yksiksfu;k tk;A ,slk ca/k gks;A tkya/kjA†Œ…A
Lokf/k’Bkukfp;kA ojh dkaBk”khaA ukfHkLFkkukik”khaA rGoVhaA†Œ†A
oa/k vksf<;k.kkA iMrka fp tk.kA Qqxs ukfHkLFkkuA Å/oZHkkxhaA†Œ‡A
gksoksfu likVA mnjkpk izkarA Qkads varjkarA ân;dks”kA†ŒˆA

iz”kkarkRek foxrHkhczZãpkfjozrs fLFkr%A


eu% la;E; efPpÙkks ;qä vklhr eRij%Aƒ†A

ƒ†- “kkar fuHkZ; efPpÙk czãp;Z&ozrha fLFkjA


eu jks/kwfu ;qähusa jgkosa eRijk;.kAA
ckgsj gh ,slhA vH;klkph Nk;kA iMs /kuat;kA nsgkojhA†Œ‰A
rksa fp vkarA euks&A /kekZpsa ldGA eksMrls cGA ,dk,dhaA†ŒŠA
okluk fueksuA izo`fÙk “keksuA vaxs fojs euA LoHkkosa fpA†Œ‹A
{kq/kk dk; >kyhA funzk dksBsa xsyhA Le`fr fg jkfgyhA ukgha ákphA†ƒŒA
ewGca/ksa tks dkA dksMa yk vikuA eqjMs rks tk.kA Å/oZxrhA†ƒƒA
eqjMrka ojhA vMdksfu exA lgtsa fp QwxA /kjhrlsA†ƒ„A
{kksHkyk rks rsOgkaA gksoksfu;ka eLRkA vkos”ksa xtZrA jkgs Bk;haA†ƒ…A
ex rks rsFksa pA jkgksfu;ka fLFkjA >qt a s ef.kiwjA pØklosAa †ƒ†A
,slh okgqVGA cGkorka FkksjA ldG mnjA “kks/kksfu;kaA†ƒ‡A
ckGi.kkarhyA lkapyh th ?kk.kA Vkfdrks dk<wuA ckgsjh rhA†ƒˆA
u lkaiMs okVA oGko;k vkarA Eg.kksfu dksBîkarA lapjs rksA†ƒ‰A
djksfu;k u’VA dQ vkf.k fiÙkA vksykafMrks lIr&A /kkrq&LFkkusAa †ƒŠA
vfLFkxr eTtkA dkf<rks ckgsjA QksfMrks Mksx a jA esnkps fgA†ƒ‹A
fo?kMoh xk=sAa lksMoh ukMhrsAa ,slk lk/kdkrsAa HksMlkohA†„ŒA
ijh R;k lk/kdsAa lksMwa u;s /khjA vlkosa [kachjA var;kZehaA†„ƒA
ukuk O;k/kh nkohA losa fp gkjohA ,d= dkyohA vki&Ik`FohA†„„A
pkyyh [kGkGA ,slh ,dhdMsA rksa fp dk; ?kMsA nqtsa ns[kA†„…A
ikFkkZ vklukphA m’.krk ykxksfuA “kfDr dqM a fyuhA tkxh gks;A†„†A
ukfx.khpsa fiywAa dqda qes ek[kysAa ?kkyksfu osVkGsAa >ksia s tSlAsa †„‡A
rSlh dqM a fyuhA t.kwa rh ukxh.kA vtqZuk gksoksuA v/kkseq[kA†„ˆA
?kkyksfu dsoGA os<s lkMsrhuA jkfgyh >ksia ksuA Hkqdy s h thA†„‰A
Bsfoyh vXuhphA Tokyk nqeMksuA dha t.kwa dad.kA fotspsa rsAa †„ŠA
“kq) lqo.kkZpAs os<s dha ?kksVhoA ,slh th vkVhoA dqM a fyuhA†„‹A
gksrh ukfHk&danhaA cSlyh nkVksuA ca/k;qDr tk.kA O;ofLFkrA†…ŒA
gks; dSlh ikFkkZA lko/k rh vkrkaA fpeVksu tkrkaA otzklusAa †…ƒA
tSlsa dk u{k=A iMkosa rqVksuA eksMkosa vkluA lw;kZps dhaA†…„A
fdaok rstks:iA chtklh lkpkjA QqVkok vadqjA ft;kijhA†……A
rSlh os<îkaykxhaA LoHkkosa lksMhrA vkGsfiGs nsrA futkaxklhA†…†A
“kfDr dqM a fyuhA fnls rh lkpkjA ukfHkdankojA mHkh BsyhA†…‡A
cgqr fnlkaphA vk/kh p Hkqdy s hA ojh tkxh dsyhA fpeVksuA†…ˆA
rs.ksa fufeÙksa rhA ex vkos”kwuA iljh onuA Å/oZ mtwAa †…‰A
ân;dks”kkfp;kA [kkyrha HkjksuA jkgs tks iouA /kuat;kA†…ŠA
r;k ldG fgA ioukykxksuA n`< vkfyaxuA nsoksfu;kaA†…‹A
eq[khaP;k TokGkauhA [kkyha ojh exA ?ksbZ loZ HkkxA doGksfuA††ŒA
ekaly ts Bk;A [kk; rs dkSrqdAsa rksMksfu ypdsA ofjojhA††ƒA
ex vls nsghaA tsa dkagha lekalA r;kpk fp ?kkalA ?ksÅa ykxsA††„A
ân;kpsa LFkkuA tsa dk rsFkhy fgA ex ?kkal ?ksbZA ,d nksuA††…A
“kks/kh rGik;A “kks/kh rGgkrA loZFkk HksnhrA Å/oZHkkxA†††A
Bk;ha p jkgksuA lka/;klka/;karuw A >kMk ?ksbZ iw.kZA izR;axkpkA††‡A
u lksMh Lo&LFkkuA rjh fg rh tk.kA lÙo ?ks dk<ksuA u[kkpsa fgA††ˆA
/kqoksfu RopslhA ex Bsoh dSlhA vfLFkiatjk”khaA tMksfu;kaA††‰A
f”kjkaps fg ghjA dk<h vksjiwuA ?ksbZ fujiwuA vfLFkjlA††ŠA
rao ckáHkkxhaA dslkaph th eqGAsa ok<.ksa [kqVa ysAa r;kapsa fgA††‹A
lkr fg /kkrwPa ;kA lkxjkps ?kksVA ?ksbZ ?kVk?kVA r`’kkrZ rhA†‡ŒA
ikFkkZ ,s”kk jhrhA “kjhj lai.w kZA Vkdh rkioksuA yxksyxA†‡ƒA
uklkiqVkaruw A okgrls okjkA vaxqGsa tks ckjkA /kuq/kZjkA†‡„A
r;kykxha ?kV~VA /kjksfu;ka vkarA vksf<rs rh rsFkA jkgksfu;kaA†‡…A
viku rks ikosA ojh vkdqp a uA izk.k rks ojksuA [kps [kkyhaA†‡†A
vkrka r;kafp;kA ehyuha lkpkjA mjrh injA ‘kV~pØkapAs †‡‡A
ukgha rjh r;kA nksgksp a h fg HksVA Ogko;kph rsFkA R;k fp osGhaA†‡ˆA
ijh {k.kHkjhA {kqC/k dqM a fyuhA r;ka uksG[kksfuA dk; cksyAs †‡‰A
Eg.ks rqEgh dks.kA vkykar dka ;sFksAa pyk Ogk pkyrsA iyhdMsA†‡ŠA
,sd ikFkkZ /kkrqA ikfFkZo vk?kohA [kkoksfu u BsohA “ks’k dkaghaA†‡‹A
vkf.k tks tks va”kA ik.;kpk Eg.kksuA pkVksu iqlksuA Vkdh rks fgA†ˆŒA
,s”kk ijh rsFksAa egkHkwrsa nksuA [kkoksfu;ka iw.kZA r`Ir gksrkaA†ˆƒA
“kfDr dqM a fyuhA igk jkgs dSlhA lq’kqEusP;kik”khaA lkSE;i.ksAa †ˆ„A
ikoksfu;ka r`fIrA gksrka lek/kkuA Vkdh eq[kkaruw A xjG tsAa †ˆ…A
R;k fp fo’k:iA ve`rkP;k ;ksxAsa /kuat;k txsA izk.kok;qA†ˆ†A
fu?ks eq[kkaruw A vfXu ewfrZearA ijh djh “kkarA varckZáA†ˆ‡A
fr;s osGha exA xsysa cG ;srAsa loZ fg xk=karAsa iqujfiA†ˆˆA
Fkkacrh O;kikjA uÅ fg ok;wp a As okg.ksa ukMîkapAsa can iMsA†ˆ‰A
Eg.kksfu;ka rsFksAa LoHkkosa loZFkkA jkgrh uk ikFkkZA nsg&/keZA†ˆŠA
bMk&fiaxykapAs gksoksfu ehyuA lqVrh lai.w kZA frUgh xkaBhA†ˆ‹A
vkf.k pØkaps rsA lgk fg injA QqVrh lkpkjA /kuq/kZjkA†‰ŒA
ex panz lw;ZA ,s”kha dkYifudA ukaosa nsrh ns[kA t;kykxhaA†‰ƒA
r;k ioukpsAa fnls uk fBdk.kA iznhi ykoksuA “kksf/krka fgA†‰„A
cq)hph df.kdkA pSrU;kar fojsA lqx/a k tks mjsA ?kzk.kkekthaA†‰…A
rks fg dqM a fyuh&A laxsa ikFkkZ ikgsAa lapjksfu jkgsA lq’kqEusarA†‰†A
rksa fp ojrksuA panzke`r&rGsAa gGq dyaMysAa “kfDreq[khaA†‰‡A
dqMa fyuh}kjkA ex rsa ve`rA ikFkkZ lokZx a karA lapjs xkA†‰ˆA
vkf.k izk.kok;qA rks fg tk; lkpA tkxP;ktkxha pA eqjksfu;kaA†‰‰A
rIr gksrka ewlA r;karhy es.kA tkrls fu?kwuA tS”kk jhrhA†‰ŠA
ex /kkrqjlA tks dk jlj”khrA jkgs rks eq”kharA dksna kVwuA†‰‹A
rSlh t.kwa dk;A Ropspk injA vtqZuk lkpkjA ika?kjksfuA†ŠŒA
fnls ewfrZearA izdVyh dkafrA /kjksfu vkÑfrA “kjhjkphA†ŠƒA
fdaok lw;sZa ?ksrkaA es?k&izkoj.kA izHkk rh >kadksuA tk; tSlhA†Š„A
ifj gksrka nwjA es?kkpsa iVyA izHksph >GkGA /kjksa u ;sA†Š…A
Ropspk ojhyA “kq’d tks dk HkqlkA >Mksfu rks rSlkA tkrka exA†Š†A
vaxdkarhph rhA fnlwa ykxs >kadA tSlk dk LQfVdA ewfrZearA†Š‡A
fdaok jRu:iA chtkykxha tk.kA /kqekjs QqVksuA vkys tSlAs †ŠˆA
fdaok lk;adkGA gksrka fp xxuA djh m/kG.kA jaxkaph T;kA†Š‰A
t.kwa ?ksoksfu;kaA r;kapsa lkgk¸;A ?kfMysa dha dk;A “kjhj rsAa †ŠŠA
vkReizdk”kkphA fdaok okVs lkpA “kq) izfrek pA izdVyhA†Š‹A
vksrysa rsa tSlAsa pSrU;kP;k jlsAa fdaok HkjysslAs dqd a qes fpA†‹ŒA
uk rjh ,slsa fpA okVrsa fuHkzkarA t.kwa ewfrZearA “kkafr p rhA†‹ƒA
uOgs rsa “kjhjA jax fp rs lkpsA vkuan&fp=kapAs ,slsa okVsA†‹„A
vkRe&lq[kkph rhA ukrjh ewrhZpA jksiVsa dha lkpA larks’kkpsAa †‹…A
uk rjh lqo.kZ&A paidkpk dGkA fdaok rks iqrGkA ve`rkpkA†‹†A
uk rjh m|kuA rjkjysa iw.kZA vtqZuk rsa tk.kA eknZokpsAa †‹‡A
“kjn`rwarhyA ikSf.kZePs ;k vksyAsa dha rsa ikyoysAa panzfcac!A†‹ˆA
uk rjh rh okVsA ;ksxkluha lkpA ewfrZ rstkph pA cSlyhlsA†‹‰A
iMs panzke`rA “kfDreq[kha tsOgkaA “kjhj rsa rsOgkaA ,slsa gks;A†‹ŠA
ex ikgksfu R;kA “kjhjkÑrhlA lgtsa dkGklA /kkd okVsA†‹‹A
ok/kZD; eqjMsA rk#.; fg eksMAs yksiyh m?kMsA ckG&n”kkA‡ŒŒA
ckG&n”kk rjhA Fkksj ijkØeA vls fu#ieA /kS;Z rsa fgA‡ŒƒA
lqo.kZo`{kkP;kA ikyohrsa ;kohA tSlh fuR; uohA jRudGhA‡Œ„A
rSlha u[ksa uohA fu?krh lkpkjA lrst lqna jA /kuq/kZjkA‡Œ…A
nkar fg uohuA rSls fp rs ;srhA ijh dSls gksrhA vfr lkuA‡Œ†A
nksu fg cktwalA ikFkkZ ,slsa HkklsA t.kwa cSlyhlsA jRu&iafDrA‡Œ‡A
lkuqyha ekf.kdsAa d.;k r;kaP;k fgA LoHkkosa T;k ikghaA v.kqrqY;A‡ŒˆA
rSlh rha jksekxzAsa lrst lqna jA lokZx a ha lkpkjA mBkorhA‡Œ‰A
rsfoa rGik;A vkf.k djrGsAa tSlha jkrksRiysAa rSlha gksrhA‡ŒŠA
vkf.k dk; lkaxAwa r;kP;k us=karAsa fueZGRo ;srAsa fu:ieA‡Œ‹A
iDon”ksizfrA iksgksp a rka eksrhaA u ekos laiqVhaA f”kaihfp;kA‡ƒŒA
ex f”kaihpk R;kA lka/kk mdyksuA iMs eksrha tk.kA ckgsjh rsAa ‡ƒƒA
rSlh iki.;kaP;kA ekos uk osx a sarA v/kZ&mUehfyrA n`f’V gks;A‡ƒ„A
tjh ,slh n`f’VA v/kZ&mUehfyrA rjh rh O;kihrA xxuklhA‡ƒ…A
nsg rjh gks;A lqo.kkZlkfj[kkA ijh rks gydkA ok;qrqY;A‡ƒ†A
dha ts nsgha va”kA vki&Ik`Foh;spAs ukao fg r;kapAsa uqjs rsFksAa ‡ƒ‡A
ex lkxjkP;kA iSykM fg ns[ksA fopkj rks ,sdAs LoxkZarhyA‡ƒˆA
vkf.k eqx a hpsa fgA ts dk euksxrA rsa rsa fg leLrA vksG[ks rksA‡ƒ‰A
gks; ok;q:iA ok:ojh LokjA rsfoa ik.;kojA pkywa “kdsA‡ƒŠA
pkywa “kds rjhA ik.;kpk R;k Li”kZA ikÅykrsa ys”k&A ek= ukgha!A‡ƒ‹A
izlx a kuqlkjA r;kykxha ns[kA ykHkrh vusdA flf) ,s”kkA‡„ŒA
vlks ,sds ikFkkZA daqMfyuh rsFkA izk.kkpk R;k gkrA /kjksfu;kaA‡„ƒA
ex xxukphA ik;jh djksuA p<ksfu lksikuA lq’kqEuspkA‡„„A
vkyh ân;karA nsoh txnackA gks; th dk “kksHkkA pSrU;kphA‡„…A
foÜo&chtkadqjk&A ykxha nsbZ Nk;kA th dk vkfnek;kA “kfDr:iA‡„†A
fujkdkj ij&A czãkph th fiaMhA tUeHkw m?kMhA vksd a kjkphA‡„‡A
ijczã:iA f”kokph lkacGhA dqM a fyuh ckGhA ,slh th dkA‡„ˆA
vtqZuk rh rsFkA ;srka ân;karA /ofu vukgrA gksÅa ykxsA‡„‰A
dqMa fyuh vaxkA tMksfu;ka gksrhA ikFkkZ Kku”kfDrA cq)hph thA‡„ŠA
fr;sfpuk dkuhaA vkyk vGqekGA cksy rks dsoGA vukgrA‡„‹A
ijk ok.khfp;kaA dqM a kektha ns[kA gksrha tha lqj[s kA ukn&fp=sAa ‡…ŒA
vksda kj vkÑrh&A lkfj[kha rha HkyhA dSlha js[kkfVyhaA meVrhA‡…ƒA
dYiusP;k ;ksxAsa tk.kkosa gsa lkpA rjh dfYirsa pA ukgha ;sFksAa ‡…„A
dfYirsa rsa euA vk.kkosa dksBuw A tsa dk “kwU;ha yhuA >kysa vkrkaA‡……A
Eg.kksfu;ka dk;A xkts fr;s Bk;haA rsa fp us.kksa dkaghaA /kuat;kA‡…†A
ijh uOgs rSlAsa xsyksa foljksuA rqt dkagha [kw.kA lkaxk;krsAa ‡…‡A
tksaojh iouA xxuha rks tk.kA ukgha >kyk yhuA lai.w kZRosAa ‡…ˆA
rksaojh rks ikFkkZA /ofu vukgrA v[kaM ?kqerA jkgs rsFksAa ‡…‰A
v[kaM vksd a kj&A /ouhfp;k es?ksAa nqenqeks ykxsA ân;kdk”kA‡…ŠA
ex rs.ksa ?kks’ksAa czãja/kz}kjA m?kMs lRojA vkiksvkiA‡…‹A
vls ew/kkZLFkkuhaA iù&xHkkZdkjsAa t.kwa rsa nqljsAa egnkdk”kA‡†ŒA
vtqZuk thokRekA tsFksa mRdafBrA Lo&:ikph HksVA ?;ko;klhA‡†ƒA
r;kykxha r`IrA djko;k tk.kA f”knksjh ?ksoksuA rstkphpA‡†„A
nsoh dqM a fyuhA ;srls /kkaoksuA |ko;k HkkstuA ân;karA‡†…A
cqf):Ik “kkdA ?ksoksfu;ka gkrhaA vihZ r;kizfrA uSo| s rksA‡††A
rsFksa }Srkpsa rksAa mjs fp uk ukaoA vfiZrka loZLoA ,s”kk jhrhA‡†‡A
fut&dkafr ,slhA vfiZrka ldGA >kyh rh dsoGA izk.k:iA‡†ˆA
fr;s osGha dSlhA Hkklyh rsa ns[kA lkaxrks dkSrqdA /kuat;kA‡†‰A
vlkoh dk tSlhA ioukph iqrGhA fnO; lksulGhA os<ksfu;kaA‡†ŠA
vkiqysa rsa oóA ex frusa tk.kA Bsokosa lksMksuA osxGsa fpA‡†‹A
fdaok ioukphA ykxksfu >qGd w A ekyokoh ns[kA nhiT;ksfrA‡‡ŒA
uk rjh rh ohtA tSlh y[ky[kwuA tkoh gkjiwuA vkdk”kkarA‡‡ƒA
rSlh rh ân;&A deGki;ZarA ljh p HkklrA lqo.kkZphA‡‡„A
fdaok rstks:iA tGkph rh rsFkA >jh p okgrA vkyh dk;!A‡‡…A
ex ân;kP;kA eksdGîk HkweharA ftjksfu;ka tkrA ,dk,dhaA‡‡†A
“kDrh p ek>kjhaA “kDrhpsa Lo:iA rsOgka vkiksvkiA y a ; ikosA‡‡‡A
vkrka rjh rhrsAa Eg.kkosa “kDrh pA tk.kkoh rh lkpA izk.k:iA‡‡ˆA
rsFksa ukn fcanqA dyk vkf.k T;ksfrA loZ gkjirhA ,dk,dhaA‡‡‰A
ok;q&fujks/kuA ftadkosa dha euA /;ku fg lai.w kZA ljs rsFksAa ‡‡ŠA
vkrka dYiuspAs loZ fg O;kikjA Fkkacrh lkpkjA LoHkkosa fpA‡‡‹A
vkVrh m?kMA iap&egkHkwrAsa ,slh fLFkfr rsFksAa gks; ns[kkA‡ˆŒA
fiaMs fp djkokA fiaMkpk rks y;A ukFk&laiznk;A ,slk tks dkA‡ˆƒA
vkfnukFkkph rhA varjax [kw.kA fnyh nk[kowuA ukjk;.ksAa ‡ˆ„A
r;k xw<kFkkZphA lksMksfu xkBksMhA >kMksfu;ka ?kMhA ;FkkFkkZphA‡ˆ…A
m?kMksfu rh pA nk[kfoyh ;sFksAa xzkgd gs JksrAs tk.kksfu;kaA‡ˆ†A

;qt
a ésoa lnk··Rekua ;ksxh fu;rekul%A
“kkafra fuokZ.kijeka eRlaLFkkef/kxPNfrAƒ‡A

ƒ‡- vlsa vkRE;kl tksMfw u ;ksxh vkofjyk eusAa


eks{kkl fHkMyh “kkafr ekÖ;k BkbZa fp esGohAA

,slsa “kDrhpsa rsAa rst gksrka yhuA tk; gkjiksuA nsgkdkjA‡ˆ‡A


ex yksdkafp;kA n`’Vhykxha ns[kA gks; rks fu%”kadA vxkspjA‡ˆˆA
,Úgoha “kjhjA iwohZlkfj[ksa pA ijh xes lkpA ok;wpsa rsAa ‡ˆ‰A
lksiVsa dk<ksuA dnZGhpk xkHkkA fdaok tSlk mHkkA djkok rksA‡ˆŠA
fdaok uHkkykxhaA Ogkos gkrik;A rSlsa fp rsa gks;A “kjhj xkA‡ˆ‹A
r;klh lqyHkA vkdk”kha lapkjA Eg.kksfu ^[kspj^A ukao nsrhA‡‰ŒA
ikFkkZ ,slsa :iA ikorka lkpkjA fnls peRdkjA yksdkaykxhaA‡‰ƒA
lk/kd rks tkrkaA fu?kksfu;ka osxAsa ikÅaysa tha ekxsAa meVrhA‡‰„A
lsoslh lknjA ikmykxf.kdA flf) vf.kekfndA mH;k rsFksAa ‡‰…A
ijh vki.kklhA rs.ksa dkt dk;A iq<hy rh lks;A ,sd vkrkaA‡‰†A
Ik`Foh vki rstA nsgkafp;k nsghaA ,s”kkijh ikghaA yqIr gksrhA‡‰‡A
Ik`Fohykxha tGA Vkdh fojowuA tGk ftjowuA Vkdh rstA‡‰ˆA
/kuat;k r;kA rstkykxha tk.kA yksioh iouA ân;karA‡‰‰A
ex rks iouA ,dyk vki.kA jkgrks /kjksuA nsgkdkjA‡‰ŠA
iq<sa ikFkkZ rks fgA ew/kZU;kdk”kkarA feGksfu;ka tkrA lai.w kZRosAa ‡‰‹A
vkrka dqM a fyuhA uke gsa yksiksfuA ^ek#r^ Eg.kksfuA vksGf[krhA‡ŠŒA
ijh f”ko:ihaA tk; uk feGksuA jkgs “kfDri.kA rksaojh rsAa ‡ŠƒA
ex tkya/kjA ca/k mYYka?kwuA loZFkk Hksnuw A dkdheq[kA‡Š„A
ew/kZU;kdk”kkP;kA igkMkojrhA p<ksfu jkgkrhA gks; rsFksAa ‡Š…A
vkads kjkP;k ikBhaA nsoksfu;ka Ikk;A rRdkG rh tk;A ex iq<Asa ‡Š†A
lkjksfu ik;jhA Ik”;Urhph ekxsAa ikFkkZ tkÅa ykxsA ofjojhA‡Š‡A
ex loZHkkosAa u|k tS”kk jhrhA feGksfu;ka tkrhA lkxjkrsAa ‡ŠˆA
v/kZek=sph fgA lhek vksykaMhrA ew/kZU;kdk”kkarA feGs rSlhA‡Š‰A
ikFkkZ czãja/kzhAa ex fLFkjkoksfuA ckgw iljksfuA lks·gaHkkoA‡ŠŠA
ijczãykxhaA nsoksfu;ka feBhA rnziw “ksoVhaA gks; rsFksAa ‡Š‹A
egk&Hkwrkaph rksAa mjs fp uk okrkZA ,slha ,d gksrkaA f”ko&”kfDrA‡‹ŒA
vkdk”kkldVA lkejL;ha rsFksAa vkVksfu;ka tkrsAa ldG fgA‡‹ƒA
es?kkfp;k }kjkA lkxjkiklksfuA ikFkkZ >kysa ik.khA osxGsa tsA‡‹„A
rsa fp unh:iA ?ksoksfu;ka tSlAs lkxjha izo”s ksA iqujfiA‡‹…A
/kuq/kZjk rSlkA fiaMkfp;k fe’ksAa f”ko fp izo”s ksA f”kokekthaA‡‹†A
vkrka nqtsa gksrAsa rsa fp ,d >kysAa ,d fp dha BsyAsa Lor%fl)A‡‹‡A
,slh okVk?kkVA djko;k tk.kA ikFkkZ lk{kh dks.kA mjs rsFksAa ‡‹ˆA
ew/kZU;kdk”kkpkA fpnkdk”kha y;A ,slh th dk gks;A fLFkfr ikFkkZA‡‹‰A
rh p czãfLFkfrA LokuqHkosa lkpA fuR; Hkksxh rks pA fl) tk.kA‡‹ŠA
laoknkP;k xkaohaA ols uk gh ekrA th dk “kCnkrhrA LoHkkosa fpA‡‹‹A
oS[kjh th okgsA ,slk vfHkekuA dha gk fuosnhuA vfHkizk;AˆŒŒA
rh fg czãfLFkrh&A iklksfu;ka ikgsAa dSlh nwj jkgsA loZFkSoAˆŒƒA
e/;la/khekthaA edkj ek=spkA fj?kko rks lkpkA gksbZ fp ukAˆŒ„A
vkf.k “kwU;kykxhaA HksVko;k tk.kA ,dyk rks izk.kA vo?kMsAˆŒ…A
ijh rks fp “kwU;haA feGksfu;ka tkrkaA vkyh fu%”kCnrkA “kCnkykxhaAˆŒ†A
ex “kwU;kph fgA gksrls vkV.khA ikFkkZ egk&”kwU;haA lai.w kZRosAa ˆŒ‡A
egk&”kwU;kfp;kA Mksgkektha vkrkaA tsFksa ukgha okrkZA “kwU;kph fgAˆŒˆA
rsFksa cksyklh ákA dksBksfu;ka BkaoA gsa rksa loZFkSoA vfuokZP;AˆŒ‰A
Eg.kksfu;ka dkuhA ,sdrka ;sbZyA fdaok lkaiMsyA cksykekthaAˆŒŠA
czãfLFkfr rSlhA uOgs rh lkpkjA tk.k gsa f=okjA lR; ckikAˆŒ‹A
LokuqHkosa ,slhA czãfLFkfr izkIrA ft;s dkGha gksrA nSo;ksxAsa ˆƒŒA
fr;s osGha exA Ogkosa rnkdkjA ,slsa fp gsa lkjA tk.kkosa xkAˆƒƒA
tk.k.ksa rsa iq<Asa mjs fp uk ikFkkZA ák ijh ikorkaA rnziw rkAˆƒ„A
Eg.kksfu gsa jkgksA ns[ksa /kuat;kA fdrh cksywa ok;kaA rsa fp vkrkaAˆƒ…A
tsFkksfu;ka ,slAsa gksoksfu dqfa BrA ek?kkjsa fQjrA “kCntkrAˆƒ†A
f”kjs uk okjk fgA fopkjkpk tsFksAa vk;q’; lairsAa ladYikpsAa ˆƒ‡A
mUeukoLFkspAsa lkSna ;Z tsa lkpsAa rsfoa rqjh;spAsa rk#.; tsAa ˆƒˆA
tsa dk ve;kZnA vukfn pks[kkGA foÜokpsa tsa ewGA ijczãAˆƒ‰A
rsfoa ;ksx:iA o`{kkpsa tsa QGA pSrU; dsoGA vkuankpsAa ˆƒŠA
vkdkjkpk izkarA eks{kkpk ,dkarA tsa dk fojfgrA vkfnvarAˆƒ‹A
egkHkwrkpsa fgA ikFkkZ tsa dk chtA tsFkksfu;ka rstA lw;kZrsa fgAˆ„ŒA
,slsa ek>sa fut&A Lo:Ik lgtA rsa fp prqHkqZtA vadqjysAa ˆ„ƒA
HkDr&o`na kojhA ukfLrdkadMksuA >kysa vkØe.kA ns[kksfu;kaAˆ„„A
vtqZuk fuxqZ.k&A Lo:ikph HkyhA ns[ksa izdVyhA “kksHkk ;sFksAa ˆ„…A
ikFkkZ] egklq[kA ,slsa “kCnkrhrA fuÜp;sa fp izkIrA dsysa T;kauhAˆ„†A
Lo;sa lq[k:iA gksoksfu rs BsyAs ÑrÑR; >kysA ;s.ksa ekxsZAa ˆ„‡A
lkafxrysa vkEghaA ,slsa gs lk/kuA vuqf’Brh tk.kA “kjhjh tsAˆ„ˆA
;ksxkH;klsa “kq)A gksoksfu rs HkysA ekf>;k ikoysA ;ksX;rslhAˆ„‰A
ns[ksa nsgkdkjA ghp dks.kh ewlA rhar czãjlA vksrksfu;kaAˆ„ŠA
ikFkkZ t.kwa dk;A ?kMfoyh ewrhZA ,sls fp fnlrhA “kjhjsa rsAˆ„‹A
LokuqHkwfr ,slhA ânUrjha QkadAs rjh loZ >kadAs foÜo fp gsAa ˆ…ŒA
rao ikFkZ Eg.ksA cksyrka gs lkpA langs ukghapA ;sFksa dkaghaAˆ…ƒA
lkafxrys nsokA rqEgha tsa lk/kuA czã&izkfIr&LFkkuA rsa fp gks;Aˆ…„A
Eg.kksfu;ka rsFksAa czãlk{kkRdkjA ?kMsy lkpkjA thokykxhaAˆ……A
pkyforh n`<A ,slk ;ksxkH;klA fuÜp;sa r;kalA czã&izkfIrAˆ…†A
gsa fp vkrka etA Hkysa dGksa vkysAa tSlsa lkafxrysAa rqEgha nsokAˆ…‡A
;ksxkph gh xks’VA ,sdrka fp fpÙkA gksrls tkx`rA KkukBk;haAˆ…ˆA
rjh ;srka exA izphr rh rSlhA gksbZy uk dSlhA rYyhurkAˆ…‰A
Eg.kksfu;ka rqEghaA cksfyysa tsa dkaghaA vU;Fkk rsa ukghaA fu%langs Aˆ…ŠA
ijh ,sdsa nsokA fouarh rh ;sFkA nsoksfu;ka fpÙkA {k.kHkjhAˆ…‹A
vkrka rqoka tks gkA lkafxryk ;ksxA rks fp vkyk pkaxA euk ekÖ;kAˆ†ŒA
ijh ekÖ;k Bk;haA ;ksX;rsph ok.kA rjh vuq’BkuA ?kMs dSlAsa ˆ†ƒA
LoHkkosa tsa dkaghaA ekÖ;k vaxha cGA rs.ksa fp dsoGA tjh lk/ksAˆ†„A
rjh lq[ksa gk fpA vH;klhu ;ksxA ts.ksa dk;ZhkkxA vuk;klsAa ˆ†…A
fdaok nsok rqEghaA cksfyysa lk/kuA okVysa dBh.kA vkpjk;kAˆ††A
rjh rsa fQ:uA nqtsa fopkjhuA ;ksX;rsokapuw A lk/ksy tsAa ˆ†‡A
,slk fp mís”kA varjha Eg.kksuA tkgysa dkj.kA iqlko;kAˆ†ˆA
ex Eg.ks nsokA vkrka |kosa fpÙkA ,sfdysa dk ;sFkA iqlrlsAa ˆ†‰A
fu:fiyh rqEghaA ;ksx&lk/kuk ghA lkaxk dks.kkrsa fgA lk/kosy\Aˆ†ŠA
;ksX;rsokapuw A fdaok gh lk/kukA lk/ksy uk dks.kkA ,slsa vkgs\Aˆ†‹A
rao cksys rsFkA nso Ñ’.kjk;A iqllh gs dk;A /kuq/kZjkAˆ‡ŒA
gk rksa ;ksx&iFkA Fkksj eks{knk;hA ijh tsa tsa dkaghaA vkf.kd fgAˆ‡ƒA
loZlk/kkj.kA rsa rjh lk/kuA ;ksX;rsokapuw A fl) gks;\Aˆ‡„A
ijh ;ksX;i.kA izkIrhP;k vk/khuA loZFkSo tk.kA /kuat;kAˆ‡…A
gksoksfu;ka ;ksX;A djkosa tsa dktA QGs rsa lgtA vkjaHkha pAˆ‡†A
;ksX;rk rh dk;A ,slh oLrq vkgsA lgtsa rh ykgsA cktkjkarAˆ‡‡A
vkf.k ;ksX;rsphA vls dk; [kk.kA dha rsFksa tkoksuA vk.kkoh rhAˆ‡ˆA
{k.kSd fojDrA tkgyk tks ;sFkA rsfoa fu;ferA nsg&/kehZAa ˆ‡‰A
,slk O;ofLFkrA jkgs O;ogkjhaA rks fp vf/kdkjhA uksgs dk; \Aˆ‡ŠA
ykoksfu gk dlA dfjrka fopkjA rqt fg lkpkjA ;ksX;rk ghAˆ‡‹A
vtqZukph ,slhA QsfMyh vk”kadkA izlx a sa fp ns[kkA ;ksxÜs ojsAa ˆˆŒA
ex nso Eg.ksA ,slh gh O;oLFkkA rqtykxha ikFkkZA lkafxryhAˆˆƒA
lkaMksfu fu;eA okxs tks ;Fks’VA vik= rks ;sFkA LoHkkosa fpAˆˆ„A

ukR;ÜurLrq ;ksxks·fLr u pSdkUreuÜur%A


u pkfrLoIu”khyL; tkxzrks uSo pktqZuAƒˆA

ƒˆ- u ;ksx Qkj [kkÅfu fdaok [kk.ksa fp lksMquhA


u Qkj >ksia ?ksÅfu fdaok tkxr cSlquhAA

ftOgsfp;k jkgsA gksoksfu vafdrA okgs tks thforA funzy s kxhaAˆˆ…A


r;kykxha ;sFksAa ukgha vf/kdkjA ,slsa fp lkpkjA cksfyysalAs ˆˆ†A
fdaok dkjkxkjhaA nqjkxzgkfp;kA Bsoh dksM a ksfu;kaA {kq/kk&r`’kkAˆˆ‡A
rksfMrks vkgkjA ekjksfu;ka HkwdA ukao us?ks ns[kA funzp s sa tksAˆˆˆA
,slk cGdVA ?ksoksfu;ka gV~VA loZFkk eksdkVA ukps tks dkAˆˆ‰A
u jkgs r;kpkA nsg fg Lok/khuA ;ksx rks dksBuw A ex rsFksAa ˆˆŠA
Eg.kksfu;ka vfrA fo’k;&lsouA rsFksa udks euA tkÅa nsÅAa ˆˆ‹A
djkosa loZFkkA fdaok fujks/kuA gsa fg udks tk.kA /kuat;kAˆ‰ŒA

;qDrkgkjfogkjL; ;qDrps’VL; deZlqA


;qDrLoIukocks/kL; ;ksxks Hkofr nq%[kgkAƒ‰A

ƒ‰- fut.ksa tkx.ksa [kk.ksa fQj.ksa vkf.k dk;Z fgA


ekstfw u dfjrks R;kl ;ksx gk nq%[k&uk”kuAA

lsokok vkgkjA ijh ifjferA vkf.k fØ;ktkrA rSlsa fp rsAa ˆ‰ƒA


u;s cksywa QkjA fdaok udks ekSuA djkosa Hkk’k.kA ekstdsa fpAˆ‰„A
vlkosa useLrA pky.ksa rsa ikghaA osGha funzsrsa fgA eku |kokAˆ‰…A
tkx.ksa rsa rjhA Ogkosa ifjferA ;s.ksa le/kkrA jkgs nsgAˆ‰†A
/kuat;k ,slAsa ;qDrhfp;k gkrsAa loZ bafnz;karAsa nsrka [kk|Aˆ‰‡A
ex LoHkkorkaA eu fp rsa rsFkA djh o`f)axrA larks’kkrsAa ˆ‰ˆA

;nk fofu;ra fpÙkekReU;sokofr’BrsA


fu%Li`g% loZdkesH;ks ;qDr bR;qP;rs rnkAƒŠA

ƒŠ- lai.w kZ usfeysa fpÙk vkRe&:iha fp jaxykA


fuekyh okluk rsOgka ;ksxh rks ;qä cksfyykAA

bafnz;sa rha ,slhaA gksrka fu;af=rA rao varjkarA lq[k ok<sAˆ‰‰A


?kMs rsFksa ;ksxA LoHkkosa r;klA iMs uk lk;klA lk/kuspkAˆ‰ŠA
gksrka HkkX;ksn;A m|ksxkps fe’ksAa ?kjk ;sbZ tSlAsa loSZÜo;ZAˆ‰‹A
rSlk la;eh rksA ikFkkZ tsOgka gksrA dkSrqdas izo`ÙkA ;ksxkH;klhaAˆŠŒA
LoHkkorka rsOgkaA vkRefl)hph pA vuqHkwfr lkpA ;sbZ r;kAˆŠƒA
Eg.kksfu;ka ,slkA tks dk HkkX;oarA la;esa orZrA txkekthaAˆŠ„A
vtqZuk rks eks{k&A :Ik flagkluhaA fojkts funkuhaA fuÜp;sa fpAˆŠ…A
;Fkk nhiks fuokrLFkks usx
a rs lksiek Le`rkA
;ksfxuks ;rfpÙkL; ;qta rks ;ksxekReu%Aƒ‹A

ƒ‹- fuokZrha Bsfoyk nhi rsorks ,dlkj[kkA


rlsa vkRekuql/a kkuha ;ksX;kpsa fpÙk of.kZrhAA

;ksxkfp;k vaxkA tMs tSa la;eA Ikz;kx&laxeA ,slk ?kMsAˆŠ†A


R;k fp iq.;{ks=haA djksfu fuoklA t;kpsa ekulA fLFkjkoysAa ˆŠ‡A
;ksx;qDr ,slAsa r;k vfHk/kkuA vkf.kd fg tk.kA izlx a sa rwAa ˆŠˆA
fuokZrhapk nhiA rsorks fuokarA jkgs LoLFkfpÙkA rSlk fp rksAˆŠ‰A
vkrka euksxrA tk.kksfu;ka rq>Asa vkEgh lkaxrksa tsAa rqtykxhaAˆŠŠA
,sd rsa dkSar; s kA nsoksfu;ka fpÙkA ts.ksa rq>sa fgrA gks; varhaAˆŠ‹A
Ogkoh ;ksx&izkfIrA ,slh bPNk euhaA u gkslh lk/kuhaA ijh n{kAˆ‹ŒA
dk; vH;klkpsAa rqt okVs Hk;A vo?kM rks gks;A Eg.kksfu;kaAa ˆ‹ƒA
rjh ikFkkZ] ok;kaA udks gksÅ d’VhA ,sdksfu;ka xks’VhA bafnz;kaP;kAˆ‹„A
bafnz;sa fga nq’VA nkforh ckxwyA loZFkk rks QksyA ,slsa tk.kAˆ‹…A
ns[ksa vk;q’;krsAa djh tas dk fLFkjA lkjksfu;ka nwjA e`R;wykxhaAˆ‹†A
r;k vkS’k/kkrsAa ftOgk “k=worA LoHkkosa ys[khrA ukgha dk;Aˆ‹‡A
rSlsa vkRe&fgrA djksfu tsa nsrAsa rsa rsa okVs ákarAsa nq%[kiznAˆ‹ˆA
ukgha rjh dk;A ;ksxkH;klkleA lk/ku lqxeA nqtsa vkgs \Aˆ‹‰A

;=ksijers fpÙka fu#)a ;ksxlso;kA


;= pSokReuk··Rekua Ik”;ékRefu rq’;frA„ŒA

„Œ- fujks/ksa tsFk fpÙkkpk loZ lapkj laiykA


tsFk HksVfw u vkRE;krsa varjha rks’kyk Lo;sAa A

lq[kekR;fUrda ;Ùkn~ cqf)xzkáerhfUnz;e~A


osfÙk ;= u pSok;a fLFkrÜpyfr rÙor%A„ƒA

„ƒ- Hkksxfw u bafnz;krhr cqf)&xE; egk&lq[kA


Uk <Gs fp d/kha tsFk rÙokiklwfu ys”k fgAA

Eg.kksfu;ka n`<A vklukfn HkykA vkEgha tks cksfyykA ;ksxkH;klAˆ‹ŠA


rs.ksa bafnz;kalhA ykxyk fu;eA >kysa rjh dkeA LoHkkosa fpAˆ‹‹A
bafnz;&fuxzgAsa gksrka ;ksxkH;klA fpÙk pSrU;klA HksVwa ikgsA‰ŒŒA
lksMksfu fo’k;A ikfBekjsa BkdsAa vki.k fp ns[ksAa vki.kklhA‰ŒƒA
ex vkRe:iA ns[krka{k.kha pA vksG[kksfu ^eh pA rÙo^ Eg.ksA‰Œ„A
Lo:ikph ,slhA gksrka vksG[k.kA ykHkrsa lai.w kZA lq[k r;kA‰Œ…A
LoHkkosa fp exA fpÙk pSrU;karA feGksfu;ka tkrA lkejL;sAa ‰Œ†A
t;kgwfu nqtAsa vkf.kd rsa ukghaA bafnz;ka d/kha fgA us.kos tsAa ‰Œ‡A
,s”kk vkRe:ihaA gksoksfu rnziw A jkgs vkiksvkiA vki.k fpA‰ŒˆA

;a yC/ok pkija ykHka eU;rs ukf/kda rr%A


;fLeafLFkrks u nq%[ksu xq#.kk·fi fopkY;rsA„„A

„„- t;k ykHkkiq<sa YkkHk nqljk rqPN ysf[krksA


Uk pGs tsFk jkgwfu nq%[k&Hkkjsa fg nkVykAA

Ekx dkslGks dkA es:gwfu FkksjA nq%[kkpk Mksx a jA nsgkojhA‰Œ‰A


r;k ;ksfx;kpsAa rjh ikFkkZ fpÙkA Hkkjsa ukgha tkrA nMiksfuA‰ŒŠA
vkf.k “kjhjkpkA gksoks “kós ?kkrA vFkok vkxharA lkaiMksa rsAa ‰Œ‹A
;ksfx;kpsa fpÙkA egk&lq[kha yhuA Eg.kksfu;ka HkkuA ukgha R;kpsAa ‰ƒŒA
,slk vkRe:ihaA gksrka fp fueXuA nsgkpsa Lej.kA r;k dSpAsa ‰ƒƒA
ikFkkZ] czãlq[kA vkxGsa rks ikosA Eg.kksfu ukBosA nqtsa dkaghaA‰ƒ„A

ra fo|kn~ nq%[kla;ksxfo;ksxa ;ksxlafKre~A


l fuÜp;su ;ksäO;ks ;ksxks·fufoZ..kpsrlkA„…A

„…- r;kl Eg.krh ;ksx nq%[kkpk tks fo;ksx fpA


tksMkok fuÜp;kusa rks ;ksx mRlkg jk[kquhAA

lalkjha tsa euA jkfgysa xqaruw A okluk /kjksuA ukukfo/kA‰ƒ…A


czãlq[kkph ákA ykxrka fp xksMhA loZFkk rsa lksMhA bPNktkrA‰ƒ†A
czãlq[k tsa dkA ;ksxkpsa lkSna ;ZA jkT; tsa dk gks;A larks’kkpsAa ‰ƒ‡A
t;klkBha OgkohA Kkukph tk.khoA ykxs lko;oA ns[kkosa rsAa ‰ƒˆA
;ksxkH;klsa exA ns[krka rsa ewrZA nz’Vîkrsa fg ;srA rnziw rkA‰ƒ‰A

ladYiizHkokUdkekaLR;DRok lokZu”ks’kr%A
eulSofs Unz;xzkea fofu;E; learr%A„†A

„†- ladYiha mfBys lkjs dke fu%”ks’k lksMquhA


bafnz;sa gh eukusa fp vks<fw u fo’k;karquhAA

rjh rks fp ;ksxA ,ds ijh lksikA nkforka ladYikA iq=&”kksdA‰ƒŠA


fuekys fo’k;A ,slsa vkbdsyA bafnz;sa ns[ksyA fu;af=rA‰ƒ‹A
rjh ladYikphA QqVksfu;ka NkrhA eqdy s rks varhaA thfoRoklhA‰„ŒA
izkIr gksrka ,slhA fojfDr lkpkjA ljs ;sj>kjA ladYikphA‰„ƒA
ex /kuq/kZjkA /kS;Z&eafnjkarA lq[ksa lnksfnrA cqf) ukanAs ‰„„A

“kuS% “kuS#ijesn~ cq)îk /k`frx`ghr;kA


vkRelaLFka eu% ÑRok u fdafpnfi fpar;sr~A„‡A

„‡- /k:fu /khj cq)husa fuorkZosa gGwa gGwAa


vkRE;kar eu jksofw u dkagha fparw u;s Lo;sAa A

;rks ;rks fuÜpjfr euÜpapyefLFkje~A


rrLrrks fu;E;SrnkReU;so o”ka u;sr~A„ˆA

„ˆ- QqVys tsFktsFkwfu eu papG vfLFkjA


rsFkrsFkwfu cka/kwfu ykokosa vkRe&fparuhaAA

,s”kkijh gksrkaA cqf) /kS;Z;qDrA vuqHko&iaFkA euk nkohaA‰„…A


vkf.k r;kykxhaA vkRe&HkqoukarA djha izLFkkfirA gGqgGwA‰„†A
ák fp ,ds jhrhA czã&izkfIr vkgsA fopkjksfu ikgsAa /kuq/kZjkA‰„‡A
u ?kMs gsa rqtA rjh ikFkkZ ,sdA lqyHk vkf.kdA nqth jhrA‰„ˆA
dsyk tks fuÜp;A u rks <Gwa |kokA gk fp use ?;kokA thosHa kkosAa ‰„‰A
;s.ksa fpÙkkykxhaA tjha vkysa LFkS;ZA rjh >kys dk;ZA LoHkkosa fpA‰„ŠA
ukgha rjh |kosAa eksdGsa lksMuw A u;s vko:uA /k: R;klhA‰„‹A
fgaMy s rsa LoSjA ex tsFksa tsFksAa rsFkksfu ekxqrAsa ijrsyA‰…ŒA
fuÜp;sa fp ,slAsa ykxksfu oG.kA fLFkjkosy tk.kA var;kZehaA‰…ƒA
iz”kkareula ásua ;ksfxua lq[keqÙkee~A
miSfr “kkarjtla czãHkwredYe’ke~ A„‰A

„‰- fodkjkalg rsa T;kpsa “keysa eu fueZGA


>kyk czã fp rks ;ksxh ikoyk lq[k mÙkeAA

fLFkjkorka ,slAsa ex vkiksvkiA Lo:iklehiA ;sbZy rsAa ‰…„A


vkRe&Lo:ikphA gksrka r;k HksVA cqMy s rsa }SrA v}SrkarA‰……A
Lo:iha rnziw A gksrka fp lgtsAa foÜo ,sD;&rstAsa izdk”ksyA‰…†A
vkdk”kha tsa vHkzA nqtis .ks gksrAsa tkrka fojksfu raAs vkdk”kha pA‰…‡A
ex tSls ikFkkZA loZ= ,dysAa LoHkkosa dksna ysAa vkdk”k fpA‰…ˆA
rSlsa y;k tkrkaA fpÙk pSrU;karA gksrls leLrA czã:IkA‰…‰A
czãizkIrhpsa gsAa lqyHk lk/kuA lkafxrysa tk.kA /kuat;kA‰…ŠA

;qt
a éso lnk··Rekua ;ksxh foxrdYe’k%A
lq[ksu czãlaLi”kZeR;ara lq[ke”uqrAs „ŠA

„Š- vkRE;kl fuR; tksMfw u ákijh nks’k tkGquhA


lq[ksa fp Hkksfxrks ;ksxh czãkuan vikj rksAA

ikFkkZ] ladYikphA ldG laifÙkA loZFkk ijrhA Bsoksfu;kaA‰…‹A


lgt lqxeA ,slk ;ksx&iaFkA pks[kkGksfu eqDrA >kys cgqA‰†ŒA
;ksxfLFkrhpsa ákA vksG[kksfu eeZA lq[ksa ijczãA ikoys rsA‰†ƒA
tSlsa tGkykxhaA HksVrka yo.kA tGkrsa lkaMksuA jkgwa us.ksA‰†„A
rSlk ijczãhaA gksrka ;ksxh yhuA tk; foljksuA fHkUuRoklhA‰†…A
foÜoklaxsa r;kA ,sD;eafnjkarA fnls y[ky[kkVA Lolq[kkpkA‰††A
vtqZuk] vkiqyAs ikBhojh lkpA vkiqys ik;ha pA pkykosa xkA‰†‡A
,slsa vo?kMA okVysa gsa ns[kA rjh nqtsa ,sdA lkaxus rsAa ‰†ˆA

loZHkwrLFkekRekua loZHkwrkfu PkkRefuA


bZ{krs ;ksx;qDrkRek loZ= len”kZu%A„‹A

„‹- Hkwrkar Hkjyk vkRek Hkwras vkRE;kar jkfgyhA


;ksxkusa tksfMyk ns[ks gsa fp loZ= n”kZuAA

;ks eka Ik”;fr loZ= loZa p ef; Ik”;frA


rL;kga u iz.k”;kfe l p es u iz.k”;frA…ŒA

…Œ- et lokZar tks ikgs ikgs ekÖ;kar loZ fgA


R;kpk eh vkf.k rks ek>k ,desdkal v{k;AA

ekÖ;k Bk;ha loZA lokZa nsgha ehpA langs ukgha pA ;sFksa dkaghaA‰†‰A
ikFkkZ] eh foÜokarA foÜo rsa ekÖ;karA ,slsa vksrizksrA lapysa xkA‰†ŠA
ijh gk fp OgkokA cq)hpk fuÜp;A lqyHk gh lks;A lkafxryhA‰†‹A
,Úgoha tks dks.khaA lokZHa kwrha ekrsAa Hkts vfHkUukrsAa ,sD;&HkkosAa ‰‡ŒA
vkf.k Hkwrkafp;kA Hksnsa varjkarA mits uk }SrA t;kfp;kA‰‡ƒA
/kuat;k] ,slAsa ek>sa iw.kZi.ksAa ,dRo fp tk.ksAa loZ= tksA‰‡„A
ex ekÖ;k”kha rksAa ,d:Ik vkgsA ok;ka cksyksfu gsAa dk; lkaxAwa ‰‡…A
,Úgoh gsa ukghaA nkfoysa cksyksuA rjh fg rks tk.kA ehp vkgsAa ‰‡†A
nhikpk izdk”kA vkf.kd rks nhiA nksUgh ,d:iA gksrh tSlhaA‰‡‡A
rSlk rks iq#’kA jkgs ekÖ;k Bk;haA vkf.k vlsa eh fgA r;kekthaA‰‡ˆA
tksaojh mndA rksaojh rks ^jl^A fdaok vodk”kA vkdk”kha rksA‰‡‰A
ekf>;k Lo:isAa rSlk :iokuA iq#’k rks tk.kA /kuat;kA‰‡ŠA

loZHkwrfLFkra ;ks eka HktR;sdRoekfLFkr%A


loZFkk orZekuks·fi l ;ksxh ef; orZrAs …ƒA

…ƒ- fLFkj gksÅfu ,dRoha loZ&Hkwrha Hkts etA


jkgks dlk fg rks ;ksxh ekÖ;k e/;sa fp jkgrksAA

tSlk oókekthaA ,d fp fuHkzkarA rarq vksrizksrA HkjyklsA‰‡‹A


rSlsa ek>sa :iA loZ= lapysAa ts.ksa nsf[k;syAsa ,sD;&cks/ksAa ‰ˆŒA
fdaok ukukfo/kA gksrh vyadkjA lqo.kZ lkpkjA ,d fp rsAa ‰ˆƒA
,slk v}SrkpkA v<G ioZrA varjha LFkkfirA dsyk ts.ksAa ‰ˆ„A
ukrjh o`{kkphaA ikusa vla[;krA o`{k rks fufÜprA ,dyk fpA‰ˆ…A
,slk ,sD;cks/kA izdk”ks loZ=A ljs t;k jk=A vKkukphA‰ˆ†A
LokuqHkosa ikFkkZA ekÖ;k ;ksX;rslA vkyk tks iq#’kA ,s”kk jhrhA‰ˆ‡A
vMksfu jkghyA dSlk mik/kharA tjh rks fnlrA nsg/kkjhA‰ˆˆA
ikFkkZ] ek>sa loZ&A O;kidRo HkysAa r;kfp;k vkysAa LokuqHkokA‰ˆ‰A
Eg.kksfu;ka rks fgA loZO;kih iw.kZA lacksf/kY;koh.kA LoHkkosa fpA‰ˆŠA
nsg/kkjh rjhA uOgs rks nsgkpkA r;k dSlh okpkA o.kwZa “kdsA‰ˆ‹A

vkRekSiE;su loZ= lea Ik”;fr ;ks·tqZuA


lq[ka ok ;fn ok nq%[ka l ;ksxh ijeks er%A…„A

…„- tks vkRekSiE;&cq)husa loZ= le ikgrksA


Tklsa lq[k rlsa nq%[k rks ;ksxh Fkksj ekfuykAA

Eg.kksfu rsa jkgksA tks dk fujarjA ns[ks pjkpjA vkRe:iA‰‰ŒA


“kqHkk”kqHk }a}A us.ks lq[k&nq%[kA ,d fp fu%”kadA ekuh nksUghA‰‰ƒA
le&fo’ke gsA /kuat;k] HkkoA vkf.kd fg loZA fofo/k tsAa ‰‰„A
rsa rsa tks iq#’kA ekuh loZFkSoA tSls vo;oA vkiqys fpA‰‰…A
t;k =SyksD; fpA vlsa eh vk?kosAa ,slsa fp LoHkkosAa BlkoysAa ‰‰†A
r;klh fg vlsA “kjhj rsa ,dA Eg.ks r;k yksdA lq[kh nq%[khA‰‰‡A
ijh vkeqpk rksAa ,slk vuqHkoA ikFkkZ lko;oA czã fp rksA‰‰ˆA
rjh LorkaekthaA foÜo rsa ns[kkosAa vkf.k Lo;sa OgkosAa foÜo:iA‰‰‰A
/kuat;k] ,s”kkA ,dk lkE;kph pA mikluk lkpA djkoh xkA‰‰ŠA
ák fp lkBha vkEghA izlx a kuqlkjA rqt okjaokjA lkaxrlksAa ‰‰‹A
ikFkkZ] len`’Vh&A iyhdMs dkaghaA nqth izkfIr ukghaA txkekthaA‰ŠŒA

vtqZu mokpA
;ks·;a ;ksxLRo;k izkDs ra lkE;su e/kqlnw uA
,rL;kga u Ik”;kfe papyRokfLFkfara fLFkjke~A……A

vtqZu Eg
Eg.kkyk&
.kkyk&
……- rwa cksfyykl tks vkrka lkE;&;ksx tuknZukA
Uk ns[ks fLFkjrk R;kph ák papG eukeqGAsa A

papya fg eu% Ñ’.k izekfFk cyon~ n`<e~A


rL;kga fuxzga eU;s ok;ksfjo lqnq’dje~A…†A
…†- eu papG gsa Ñ’.kk gV~Vh NfGrls cGsAa
/kkaos okÚ;kojh R;kpk fnls fuxzg nq’djAA

rao ikFkZ Eg.ksA nsok n;k?kukA djksfu d#.kkA vkEgkaojhA‰ŠƒA


rqEgha lkE;rspkA dsyk mins”kA ijh ák euklA d:a dk;A‰Š„A
ns[ksa r;kpk rksAa papy LoHkkoA vkeqpk fVdkoA dSp a k rsFksAa ‰Š…A
dSlsa dso<sa gsAa ,slsa ikgwa tkrkaA rjh rsa loZFkkA lkaiMs ukA‰Š†A
,Úgoha JhÑ’.kkA iqjs uk r;klA okojko;klA =SyksD; fgA‰Š‡A
Eg.kksfu;ka ,slAsa dSlsa gsa ?kMsyA lekf/k lk/ksyA edZVkrsAa ‰ŠˆA
jgk Eg.kksa rjhA dSlk >a>kokrA jkgsy fuokarA {k.kHkjhA‰Š‰A
dsyk tks fuÜp;A r;krsa VkGksuA cq)hykxha euA NGh tsa dkA‰ŠŠA
vkf.k /kS;kZfp;kA gkrkojh gkrA ekjksfu;ka tkrA iGksfu tsAa ‰Š‹A
ikMhrls HkwyA tsa dk foosdkrsAa rsfoa larks’kkrsAa uknha ykohA‰‹ŒA
vkf.k ,ds Bk;haA cSlkosa rjh fgA tsa dk fn”kk nkghaA fgaMforsA‰‹ƒA
;sbZ mlGksfuA fujks/kkosa rjhA la;e fp djhA lká t;kA‰‹„A
,sls rsa papGA eu loZFkSoA vkiqyk LoHkkoA lkaMhy dk \A‰‹…A
Eg.kksfu;ka euA jkghy fuÜpGA lkE; rsa yk/ksyA ex vkEgkaA‰‹†A
?kMkosa gsa nsokA dSlsa v?kfVrA lk”kadysa fpÙkA ák fp ykxhaA‰‹‡A

JhHkxokuqokpA
kpA
vla”k;a egkckgks euks nqfuZxzga pye~A
vH;klsu rq dkSar;
s oSSjkX;s.kp x`ársA…‡A

JhHkxoku Eg.kkys&
…‡- vo”; eu nq%lk/; Eg.krksl rlsa fp rsAa
Ikjh vH;kl&oSjkX;sa R;kpk fuxzg gksrlsAA

rao ;ksxÜs ojA cksys ikFkkZizfrA eukph ák fLFkfrA rSlh p xkA‰‹ˆA


LoHkkosa fp euA papy gsa tk.kA uOgs vizek.kA cksy rq>kA‰‹‰A
ijh oSjkX;kP;kA vf/k’Bkusa uhVA pks[kkGkoh okVA vH;klkphA‰‹ŠA
,slk dkagha dkGA gksrka fp vH;klA ykHksy r;klA lqfLFkjrkA‰‹‹A
eukpsa dha ikFkkZA vls ,d HkysAa r;k vkoMysAa tsa tsa dkaghaAŠŒŒA
rsFksa fp rsa ikgsAa lksdkoksfu jkgsA vuk;klsa ykgsA rnziw rkAŠŒƒA
Eg.kksfu r;krsAa dkSrqdsa lkpkjA nkoh okjaokjA vkRelq[kAŠŒ„A

vla;rkReuk ;ksxks nq’izki bfr es efr%A


o”;kReuk rq ;rrk “kD;ks·okIrqeqik;r%A…ˆA

…ˆ- la;ekfo.k gk ;ksx u lk/ks ekfurksa fp ehA


Ikjh la;eoarkl mik;sa lk/; gksrlsAA

,Úgoha fojfDrA ukgha t;kaizfrA u d/kha fj?krhA vH;klha tsAŠŒ…A


r;kalh gsa euA ukojs fuHkzkarA vkeqpsa fg erA ,slsa fp xkAŠŒ†A
;efu;ekaphA u pkyrh okVA ukBforh xks’VA oSjkX;kphAŠŒ‡A
fo’k;kapsa tGA R;kar loZdkGA cqMksfu dsoGA jkfgys tsAŠŒˆA
tUeY;kiklksuA t;kapsa dk euA ;ksxkpsa la/kkuA us.ks dnkAŠŒ‰A
lkaxsa dSlsa dk;A r;kaps rsa euA ,dkxz gksoksuA fLFkjkosyAŠŒŠA
Eg.kksfu;k euA vkojysa tk;A ,slk tks mik;A vkgs dkaghaAŠŒ‹A
/kuq/kZjk rksfpA vkjaHkksfu ikgsAa fuxzg rks uksgAs ex dSlkAŠƒŒA
ukgha rjh ;ksx&A lk/ku tsa gks;A loZ fg rsa dk;A vizek.kAŠƒƒA
ijh vH;klkphA xkaBko;k rMA vki.kklh tMA ,slas Eg.k!AŠƒ„A
ikFkkZ] tjh gks;A vaxha ;ksx&cGA R;kiq<sa piGA eu fdrhAŠƒ…A
egÙkÙokfndA ldG gsa tk.kA uOgs dk Lok/khuA ;ksx&cGsAa Šƒ†A
rsOgka rks vtqZuA Eg.ks nsok HkysAa rqEgha lkafxrysAa lR; fp rsAa Šƒ‡A
;ksx&CkGklosAa ns[kk euks&cGA lkp fp rksyy s A ,slsa ukghaAŠƒˆA
rjh rks fp ;ksxA dSlk dsfoa tk.kksAa xa/kokrkZ us.kksAa ákph dkaghaAŠƒ‰A
Eg.kksfu;ka nsokA eu vukojA ,slsa vktojA Eg.kksa vkEghaAŠƒŠA
rqÖ;k Ñisa vktA tUekar ák ns[kA ;ksxkph vksG[kA >kyh vkEgkaAŠƒ‹A

vtqZu mokpA
v;fr% J);ksisrks ;ksxkPpfyrekul%A
vizkI; ;ksxlaflf)a dka xfra Ñ’.k xPNfrA…‰A

vtqZu Eg.kkyk&
…‰- J)k vkgs uOgs ;Ru ;ksxkarfw u pGwfu tksA
Ekqdyk ;ksx&fl)hl tk; dks.;k xrhl rksAA

dfPpéksHk;foHkz’Vf”NékHkzfeo u”;frA
vizfr’Bks egkckgks foew<ks czã.k% ifFkA…ŠA

…Š- dk; rks mHk;&Hkz’V czã&ekxhZa Hkqyfw u;kaA


Ukk”k ikos fujk/kkj QqVysY;k <xkijhAA

,rUes la”k;a Ñ’.k NsÙkqegZL;”ks’kr%A


RonU;% la”k;L;kL; NsRrk u áqii|rsA…‹A

…‹- ek>k la”k; gk Ñ’.kk rwa fp QsMha eqGkarquhA


QsMhylk nqtk dks.kh u fnls fp rqÖ;k fo.kAA

ijh izHkks ,dA la”k; vkf.kdA mityk ns[kA LoHkkosa fpAŠ„ŒA


rqf>;kokapksuA djk;k rks nwjA leFkZ lkpkjA nqtk ukghaAŠ„ƒA
rjh lkaxsa nsokA J)kcGsa dks.khA xkaBk;kykxksfuA eks{k&inAŠ„„A
izorZyk ;sFkA us.kksfu lk/kuA fu?ks xkaokgwuA bafnz;kaP;kAŠ„…A
vkReflf):iA iqf<fy;k xkaohaA ukan.kwd OgkohA Eg.kksfu;kaAŠ„†A
vkLFksfp;k okVsA pkyrka fu%”kadA ekoGyk vdZA vk;q’;kpkAŠ„‡A
vkRe&flf) rjhA ukgha >kyh izkIrA ukgha ;soorA ekxqrsa fgAŠ„ˆA
lgtsa vdkGA vHkz tsa fojGA o’ksZ uk rsa tGA jkgs fg ukAŠ„‰A
rSlha r;kykxhaA nksUgha varjyhaA nwj rh jkfgyhA eks{k&izkfIrAŠ„ŠA
vkf.k varjkarA J)spsa lkeF;ZA rs.ksa >kyk O;FkZA lalkj fgAŠ„‹A
,slk nksgksarsa fgA tks dk varjykA ns[ksa eXu >kykA J)sekthaAŠ…ŒA
r;krsa dks.krhA xfr ykHks varhaA rsa fp etizfrA lkax a sa vkrkaAŠ…ƒA

JhHkxokuqokpA
ikFkZ uSogs ukeq= fouk”kLrL; fo|rsA
u fg dY;k.kÑRdfÜpn~ nqxZfra rkr xPNfrA†ŒA

JhHkxoku Eg.kkys&
†Œ- u ák yksdha u R;k yksdha uk”k rks ikorks d/khaA
“kqHkdkjh dq.kh ckik nqxZrhl u tkrlsAA

ex rks JhÑ’.kA Eg.ks ikFkkZ ikgsAa t;k vkLFkk vkgsA eks{k&lq[khaAŠ…„A


r;k eks{kkfo.kA loZFkk vkf.kdA xfr ukgha ns[kA nqth dksBAsa Š……A
ijh ,o<spa A ,d ?kMs lkpA folkaok e/;sa pA ?;kok ykxsAŠ…†A
R;k fg foJkarhrA th dk lq[kizkfIrA ikFkkZ] ykHks uk rhA nsokalh fgAŠ…‡A
,Úgoha rks tjhA pkyrk lRojA ;ksxkH;klha HkjA nsoksfu;kaAŠ…ˆA
rjh lks·gaflf)A ikork rks lkpA nsgkUrkiwohaZ pA iaMqlqrkAŠ…‰A
ijh uOgs R;kpkA rso<k rks osxA Eg.kksfu;ka pkaxA folkok fpAŠ…ŠA
r;kykxha varhaA eks{k rks rSlkpA /kuat;k] lkpA BsfoyklsAŠ…‹A

izkI; iq.;ÑrkWYa yksdkuqf’kRok “kkÜorh% lek%A


“kqphuka Jherka xsgs ;ksxHkz’Vks·fHktk;rsA†ƒA

†ƒ- iq.;&yksdkar jkgwfu rks ;ksx&Hkz’V larrA


“kqfp lk/kuoarkaP;k ?kjha tUekl ;srlsAA

dSlsa gsa dkSrqdA vtqZuk tks yksdA ikoko;k ns[kA “kr ;KAŠ†ŒA
djksfu banzklA iMrh lk;klA rks fp eqeq{kwlA vuk;klsAa Š†ƒA
rsFkhy veks?kA vykSfdd HkksxA Hkksfxrka rks exA daVkGksfuAŠ†„A
tUe ikos ;sFksAa iqUgk lalkjkarA oSHkoJh;qDrA dqGkekthaAŠ†…A
tSlk Hkkrd.kA ok<s lq{ks=karA rSlk R;k dqGkarA vadqjs rksAŠ††A
gks; tsa ldGA /kekZpsa ekgsjA orZrsa lkpkjA uhfriaFksAa Š†‡A
ft;s dqGha lR;A ifo= Hkk’k.kA vkf.kd n”kZuA “kkó”kq)AŠ†ˆA
tsFksa lkjklkj&A fopkj gk FkksjA ea=h fujarjA dk;ZdrkZAŠ†‰A
rsoha fp xk ikFkkZA ft;s dqGha fparkA >kyh ifrozrkA bZÜojkphAŠ†ŠA
ft;s dqGha x`g&A nsorklaifÙkA ,s”kh loZ fLFkfrA lkuqdy w AŠ‡ŒA
ft;s dqGha loZ&A lq[kkpk O;kikjA ok<yk lkpkjA iwoZ&iq.;sAa Š‡ƒA
ikFkkZ] ;ksxHkz’VA lq[ksa ikos tUeA ,s”kk fp mÙkeA dqGkekthaAŠ‡„A

vFkok ;ksfxukeso dqys Hkofr /kherke~A


,rf) nqyZrja yksds tUe ;nhn`”ke~A†„A

†„- vFkok izkK ;ksX;kaP;k dqGha fp ex tUerksA


vo”; gk vlk tUe yksdha vR;ar nqyZHkAA

r= ra cqf)la;ksxa yHkrs ikSoZnfs gde~A


;rrs p rrks Hkw;% lafl)kS dq#uanuA†…A

†…- frFksa rks iwoZ&tUehapk cqf)&laLdkj tksMquhA


Ekks{kkFkZ dfjrks ;Ru iqohZga fw u iq<sa iqUgkaAA

fdaok KkukXuharA dfjrh gouA oSfnd ts iw.kZA czãfu’BAŠ‡…A


ts dk czãkuan&A {ks=haps fejk”khA fuR;&lq[kjkf”kA Hkksfxrh tsAŠ‡†A
cSlksfu fl)kar&A :Ik flagkluhaA jkT; f=HkqouhaA dfjrh tsAŠ‡‡A
gksoksfu dksfdGA larks’kkP;k ouhaA xkrh xksM xk.khaA Lokuansa tsAŠ‡ˆA
foosd&o`{kkP;kA cSlksfu;ka cwMhaA czãQGxksMhA pkf[krh tsAŠ‡‰A
r;ka ;ksfx;kaP;kA dqGha ikos tUeA ikFkkZ] eks{k&dkeA ;ksxHkz’VAŠ‡ŠA
tUerka fp exA vkReKkuksn;A r;kykxha gks;A LoHkkosa fpAŠ‡‹A
lw;kZpk mn;A gksrka fp xk ns[ksAa r;kvk/kha QkadAs izHkk tSlhAŠˆŒA
rSlh izkS<RokphA u ikgrka okVA u gksrka igkaVA rk#.;kphAŠˆƒA
ckGi.kha p rhA r;k ;ksxHkz’VkA lkp loZKrkA ekG ?kkyhAŠˆ„A
ekxhy tUeha pA r;kph rksa cqf)A ikoyhls flf)A loZFkSoAŠˆ…A
Eg.kksfu r;kpsAa eu fp rsa vkrkaA izlorsa ikFkkZA loZ fo|kAŠˆ†A
ex “kkótkrA vkiksvki tk.kA fu?ks eq[kkaruw A r;kfp;kAŠˆ‡A
ns[ksa ,slsa tsa dkA iq.;dqGha tUeA nso fg ldkeA t;klkBhaAŠˆˆA
ti&gksekfndA dfjrh lkpkjA ikFkkZ] fujarjA LoxkZekthaAa Šˆ‰A
vej fg HkkVA gksoksfu okfurhA e`R;qyksdkizfrA t;klkBhaAŠˆŠA
,slsa tsa dk iq.;A ikou mÙkeA rsa rks ikos tUeA ;ksxP;qrAŠˆ‹A

iwokZH;klsu rsuSo fgz;rs áo”kks·fi l%A


ftKklwjfi ;ksxL; “kCnczãkfrorZrAs ††A

††- iwokZH;kl&cGkusa rks [ksp


a yk ij&ra= fpA
ftKklsusa fg ;ksxkP;k tkrks osnkal ya?kquhAA

ekfxfy;k tUehaA vk;q’;kP;k varhaA izkIr >kyh gksrhA ln~cqf) thAŠ‰ŒA


iqf<fy;s tUehaA ex r;k rh pA iqUgka ykHks lkpA fuR; uohAŠ‰ƒA
vk/kha p ik;kGwA vkf.k HkkX;okuA ojh fnO;katuA ?kkyh MksGkaAŠ‰„A
ex tSlk ns[ksA ikrkGhaps /kuA dkSrqdsa rks tk.kA /kuat;kAŠ‰…A
rSls ts dfB.kA xw< vfHkizk;A fdaok tsa ize; s A xq#xE;AŠ‰†A
r;kP;k cq)hlA iz;RukaokapksuA lgtsa lai.w kZA vkdGs rsAa Š‰‡A
bafnz;sa izcGA loZFkk rha tk.kA eukP;k vk/khuA gksrh exAŠ‰ˆA
izk.kkektha euA ,doVs iw.kZA feGksa ykxs izk.kA “kwU;kykxhaAŠ‰‰A
,slk ;ksxkH;klA LoHkkosa fp gks;A us.kksa dSlk dk;A /kuat;kAŠ‰ŠA
vkf.k r;kfp;kA euks&eafnjkarA ;soksfu jgkrA lekf/k rhAŠ‰‹A
ns[ksa vkfnek;k&A Hkokuh&XkkSjoA t.kw rks HkSjoA ;ksxihBhaAŠŠŒA
fdaok t.kwa dk;A oSjkX;&fl)hpkA vuqHko lkpkA izdVykAŠŠƒA
uk rjh lalkjA ekst.;kpsa ekiA lkfgR;kpsa }hiA ;ksxkfp;kAŠŠ„A
ns[ks /kuat;kA lqx/a ksa fp lkpsAa tSlsa panukpsAa ?;kosa :iAŠŠ…A
rSlk larks’kkpkA ?kfMyk rks ;sFkA lk/kdkoLFksarA vlksfu fgAŠŠ†A
fnls fl)kafp;kA leqnk;karuw A t.kwa fuoMwuA dkf<yk dhaAŠŠ‡A

iz;Ruk|rekuLrq ;ksxh la”kq)fdfYCk’k%A


vusdtUelafl)Lrrks ;kfr ijka xfre~A†‡A

†‡- ;ksxh rRij jkgwfu nks’k tkfGr tkfGrA


vusd tUeha lai.w kZ gksmuh eks{k ikorksAA

o’ksZa dksVîof/kA lglz tUekapAs izfrca/k lkpsA vksykaMksfuAŠŠˆA


rjksfu lalkjA vkReflf)&rhjA xkaBysa lkpkjA r;kusa rsAa ŠŠ‰A
Eg.kksfu;ka lk/;A r;kykxha gksrhaA loZ lk/kusa rhaA vkiksvkiAŠŠŠA
,slk rks lk/kdA ex vuk;klsAa jkT;kojh cSlAs foosdkP;kAŠŠ‹A
fopkjkpk osxA gksoksfu;ka fLFkjA foosd ek?kkjA ?ksbZ tsFksAa Š‹ŒA
rsFksa Lo:iha R;kA ex ikFkkZ ikgsAa lk/kd rks jkgsA tMksfu;kaAŠ‹ƒA
rsFksa eukse?s kA tkrls fojksuA ljs okjsi.kA okÚ;kpsa fgAŠ‹„A
vkf.k vkdk”k fgA vkiqY;k fp Bk;haA eqjksfu;ka tkbZA iw.kZi.ksAa Š‹…A
vksd
a kjkpk ekFkkA cqMksfu;ka tkrA ,slsa “kCnkrhrA lq[k ykHksAŠ‹†A
Eg.kksfu vk/khapA cksyk iMs ekSuA ,slh th xguA czãfLFkfrAŠ‹‡A
vewrZ ldG&aA xrhaph th xfrA fr;sph rks ewfrZA Lo;sa gks;!AŠ‹ˆA
tUetUekUrjhaA r;kusa lkpkjA >kfM;syk dsjA fo{ksikpkAŠ‹‰A
Eg.kksfu gk tUeA ikorka {k.kha pA yXu&?kVh lkpA cqMkyh rhAŠ‹ŠA
ikFkkZ] tSls vHkzA fojksfu;ka tkrkaA ikos rnziw rkA vkdk”kha rsAa Š‹‹A
czãLo:ik”khaA rSlsa R;kpsa yXuA ykxksu vfHkUuA tkgyk rksA‹ŒŒA
tsFkksfu;ka foÜoA gksrls fuekZ.kA gksrsa iqUgk yhuA Lo:iha T;kA‹ŒƒA
Lo;sa rsa Lo:iA gksoksfu rks jkgsA fo|ekusa nsgAsa /kuat;kA‹Œ„A
rifLoH;ks·f/kdks ;ksxh KkfuH;ks·fi erks·f/kd%A
dfEkZH;Üpkf/kdks ;ksxh rLek|ksxh HkoktZquA†ˆA

†ˆ- Kkuh rkil dfeZ’B áka lokZga fw u vkxGkA


Ekkfuyk rks vls ;ksxh ;ksxh gksbZa Eg.kwfu rwAa A

/kS;Z&ckgwojhA Bsoksfu foÜoklA /kjksfu;ka vklA oLrwph T;kA‹Œ…A


?kkfyrh rs mMhA ns[ksa deZfu’BA ikFkkZ izokgkarA ‘kV~dekZPa ;kA‹Œ†A
fdaok izkIr OgkohA oLrq th Eg.kksuA dop ysoksuA Kkukpsa xkA‹Œ‡A
;sFksa Kkuh tuA >qt a rh fu%”kadA j.kkax.kha ns[kA izip a k”khaA‹ŒˆA
fdaok riLoh rsA /kjksfu th pkMA tks dk vo?kMA riksnqxZA‹Œ‰A
p<ko;k tkrhA t;kpk fg dMkA cgq fuljMkA fujk/kkjA‹ŒŠA
ns[ksa HktdkalhA tsa dk Hktuh;A ;tu&fo’k;A ;kfKdkapkA‹Œ‹A
,slas ldGkalhA loZdkGha gks;A tsa dk iwtuh;A ijczãA‹ƒŒA
lk/kdkaps lk/;A Lo:Ik fuokZ.kA Lo;sa rsa vki.kA tkgyk rksA‹ƒƒA
Eg.kksfu rks gks;A deZfu’Bka oa|A riLO;kapk vk|A riksukFkA‹ƒ„A
tk.kko;ktksxkA Kkfu;karsa lkpA /kuat;k rks pA ,d txhaA‹ƒ…A
tho&ijekRek&A laxe ikouA rsFksa >kysa yhuA eu T;kpsAa ‹ƒ†A
vtqZuk rks ;sFksAa nsg/kkjh >kykA rjh ykHks R;kykA Fkksjoh fgA‹ƒ‡A
Eg.kksfu;ka lkaxAsa loZnk eh rwarAsa ;ksxh gksbZa fpÙksAa iaMq&lqrkA‹ƒˆA

;ksfxukefi losZ’kka en~xrsukUrjkReukA


J)kokUHktrs ;ks eka l es ;qäreks er%A†‰A

bfr Jhen~Hkxon~xhrklwifu’kRlq czãfo|k;ka ;ksx”kkós JhÑ’.kktqZulaokns vkRela;e;ksxksuke ‘k’Bks·/;k;% kk


JhÑ’.kkiZ.keLrq kk a

†‰- loZ ;ksX;kae/ksa ;ksxh tho ekÖ;kar BsoquhA


J)susa Hktrks ekrsa rks Fkksj et okVrksAA

;kizek.ksa JhÑ’.kkauh xkf;ysY;k mifu’knkarhy czãfo|kUrxZr ;ksx”kkókarhy vkRela;e;ksx ukokpk lgkok v/;k;
lekIr >kyk-
>kyk-
Hkxoku JhÑ’.kkyk viZ.k vlks-
Tk;kykxha nsrhA ;ksxh ,slas ukaoA tk.kkok rks nsoA nsokapk fgA‹ƒ‰A
rks fp ek>sa lq[kA loZLo fu/kkuA LoHkkosa rks izk.kA vls ek>kA‹ƒŠA
ikgsa ikFkkZ] HkT;A Hktrk HktuA vk?kosa lk/kuA HkDrhpsa gsAa ‹ƒ‹A
t;k ;ksfx;klhA LokuqHko&cGsAa enziw fp >kysAa v[kafMrA‹„ŒA
ex izes HkkoA ijLijkarhyA of.kZrka ;sbZyA cksykaekthaA‹„ƒA
uOgs fp rks ,slkA /kuat;k] lkpA ,d:irk pA r;k vkEgkaA‹„„A
r;k ,sD;&izes kA lktsy miekA nsg eh rks vkRekA ghp ,dA‹„…A
,slsa HkDr:ihA pdksjkpk panzA ,d fp ujsna zA =SyksD;kpkA‹„†A
xq.kkpk lkxjA cksfyyk JhifrA lkaxs jktkizfrA lat; rksA‹„‡A
ikFkkZfp;k Bk;haA Jo.kkph vkLFkkA gksrh rh p vkrkaA nq.kkoyhA‹„ˆA
izHkq ;knosna zkA ,slsa dGksa vkysAa rs.ks fpÙk /kkysAa LoHkkosa fpA‹„‰A
vkiqysa Hkk’k.kA ;FkkFkZ xzg.kA djk;k niZ.kA ikFkZ >kykA‹„ŠA
Eg.kksfu;ka nsoA vkuankP;k HkjsAa vkrka tsa foLrkjsAa fu:ihyA‹„‹A
rks fp vkgs iq<Asa izlx a jlkGA tsFksa izdVsyA “kkarjlA‹…ŒA
fl)karchtkpkA Hkjksfu BsfoykA eqMk m?kfMykA tkbZy rksA‹…ƒA
lÙoxq.kkpk dhaA gksoksfu o’kkZoA Hkjk vkyk HkkoA Jksr;kapkA‹…„A
rs.ksa vk/;kfRedA rkikpha <sd a qGAsa tkrka fp ldGsAa fojksfu;kaA‹……A
prqj Hkkfod&A fpÙkkps rs HkysA okQs fl) >kysA vuk;klsAa ‹…†A
vo/kku:iA isj.khpk gks;A lqo.kZle;A R;k fg ojhA‹…‡A
Eg.kksfu;ka Kku&A cht isjk;krsAa fuo`fÙkukFkkrsAa bPNk >kyhA‹…ˆA
Kkunso Eg.ksA ln~xq:ua ha HkysAa et pkMsa dsyAsa dkSrqdsa fpA‹…‰A
vkf.k eLrdh rksA Bsoksfu;ka gkrA ?kkrysa pkMîkarA cht t.kwAa ‹…ŠA
Eg.kksfu varjhaA gksrka fp LQqj.kA tsa tsa eq[kkaruw A fu?ks ekÖ;kA‹…‹A
rsa rsa lTtukalhA gksbZy izek.kA Hkjaolk iw.kZA ,slk etA‹†ŒA
vlks gsa leLrA lkaxus izLrqrA dk; HkxoarA cksfyys rsAa ‹†ƒA
ifj rsa ,sdkosAa eukfp;k dkuhaA ns[kkosa u;uhaA cq)hfp;kA‹†„A
vkiqY;k fpÙkkpsAa nsoksfu;ka eksyA ex ?;kos cksyA ;sFkhaps gsA‹†…A
vo/kkukfp;kA gkrsa usoksfu;kaA lksMkosa ân;k&A ektha ákrsAa ‹††A
djksfu larq’VA tk.kR;kaph efrA nsrhy gs “kkafrA Lo&fgrklhA‹†‡A
iw.kkZoLFksykxhaA gksrhy thouA thok lq[kiw.kZA dfjrhyA‹†ˆA
vkrka cksyrhyA dkSrqdsa JhÑ’.kA lqna j Hkk’k.kA vtqZuk”khaA‹†‰A
Kkunso Eg.ksA cksy rs ;FkkFkZA vksohaP;k NankrA lkaxus ehA‹†ŠA

bfr JhLokeh Lo:ikuanfojfpr Jher~ vHkax&KkusÜojh ‘k’Bks·/;k;%A gj;s ue%A gj;s ue%A gj;s ue%A
JhÑ’.kkiZ.keLrqA

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