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    OFWH

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    The document summarizes an open feedwater heater cycle with a single stage of feedwater heating. Steam enters the turbine at state 5 and exits in two paths - some is extracted at state 6 to the feedwater heater while the rest expands to state 7. The mass flow extracted is calculated as the ratio of enthalpy changes between states 3 and 2, and 6 and 1. Thermal efficiency is calculated as the ratio of turbine work to heat supplied, accounting for the extracted steam flow.

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    OFWH

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    148 views2 pages
    The document summarizes an open feedwater heater cycle with a single stage of feedwater heating. Steam enters the turbine at state 5 and exits in two paths - some is extracted at state 6 to the feedwater heater while the rest expands to state 7. The mass flow extracted is calculated as the ratio of enthalpy changes between states 3 and 2, and 6 and 1. Thermal efficiency is calculated as the ratio of turbine work to heat supplied, accounting for the extracted steam flow.

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    The document summarizes an open feedwater heater cycle with a single stage of feedwater heating. Steam enters the turbine at state 5 and exits in two paths - some is extracted at state 6 to the feedwater heater while the rest expands to state 7. The mass flow extracted is calculated as the ratio of enthalpy changes between states 3 and 2, and 6 and 1. Thermal efficiency is calculated as the ratio of turbine work to heat supplied, accounting for the extracted steam flow.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    148 views2 pages

    OFWH

    Uploaded by

    api-3830954
    The document summarizes an open feedwater heater cycle with a single stage of feedwater heating. Steam enters the turbine at state 5 and exits in two paths - some is extracted at state 6 to the feedwater heater while the rest expands to state 7. The mass flow extracted is calculated as the ratio of enthalpy changes between states 3 and 2, and 6 and 1. Thermal efficiency is calculated as the ratio of turbine work to heat supplied, accounting for the extracted steam flow.

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    Vapour Power Cycles Prof. U.S.P. Shet , Prof. T. Sundararajan and Prof. J.M .

    Mallikarjuna

    5.7 Open Feed Water Heater:

    5
    BOILER
    1 kg

    TURBINE

    (1-m1) kg
    6
    7
    4 m1 kg
    CONDENSER
    HEATER

    3
    2
    PUMP (1-m1) kg

    PUMP
    1
    (a)

    1 kg
    5
    4 m1 kg
    T
    3 6
    2 (1-m1) kg
    1 7

    s
    (b)

    Fig.5.7. Open feed water heater cycle

    Indian Institute of Technology Madras


    Vapour Power Cycles Prof. U.S.P. Shet , Prof. T. Sundararajan and Prof. J.M . Mallikarjuna

    A regenerative cycle having a single stage of feed water heating is shown above. Steam

    enters the turbine at state 5. After expansion to state 6, part of this steam is extracted

    and supplied to the feed water heater while the remainder continues to expand to state

    7. Other processes are as shown above. The above T-s diagram is not the exact one,

    (because the mass flow rate is changing at all the state points) but, it simply shows

    various states of the working fluid.

    Let m1 = mass of steam extracted at state 6 then, heat balance for heater gives,

    m1h 6 + (1 - m1 ) h 2 = h 3
    m1h 6 + h 2 - m1h 2 = h 3
    m1 (h 6 - h 2 ) = (h 3 - h 2 )
    (h 3 - h 2 )
    m1 =
    (h 6 - h 2 )
    if, h 2 ≈ h1

    (h 3 - h1 )
    m1 =
    (h 6 - h1 )

    The amount is so adjusted that the liquid leaving the feed water heater at state 3 is

    saturated.

    Thermal Efficiency:

    Turbine work = (h 5 - h 6 ) + (1 - m1 )(h 6 - h 7 )

    Heat supplied = (h 5 - h 4 ) ≈ (h 5 - h 3 )

    (h 5 - h 6 ) + (1 - m1 )(h 6 - h 7 )
    Therefore, ηth =
    (h 5 - h 3 )
    (h 5 - h 7 ) - m1 (h 6 - h 7 )
    =
    (h 5 - h 3 )

    Indian Institute of Technology Madras

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