VK+Formula Calculation +sample
VK+Formula Calculation +sample
VK+Formula Calculation +sample
Protection ( Relay used : CAG34) System Voltage in kV CT Primary CT Secondary ( 1 or 5A) Trasnformer rating in kVA Rct (CT Sec.) RL (Lead Resistance) Formula : Vk = 40 I (Rct+2RL) Vk value required is Magnetising current, Ie < 30mA at VK / 2 11 1200 1 500 8 100 Vk 394.40 414 Volts
Customer : Project : ABB Ref.no. : Vk Value calculation for Transformer REF Protection ( Relay used : CAG14) System Voltage in kV CT Primary CT Secondary ( 1 or 5A) Trasnformer rating in kVA Percentage Impedence ( Z %) Rct (CT Sec.) RL (Lead Resistance) Full load current = Transformer Rating / ( V3 / System Voltage) Fault current = Full load current / Percentage Impedence Fault Current reflected to CT Sec. = (Fault current / CT Primary) x CT Secondary Formula : Vk = 2 If (Rct+2RL) Vk value required is Magnetising current, Ie < 30mA at VK / 2 6.6 250 1 2250 6.5 2 5 196.83
3028.15
If
12.11
Vk
50.70 56 Volts
Customer : Project : ABB Ref.no. : Vk Value calculation for Motor Diff. Protection ( Relay used : CAG34) System Voltage in kV CT Primary CT Secondary ( 1 or 5A) Motor rating Power factor Percentage Impedence ( Z %) Rct (CT Sec.) RL (Lead Resistance) Full load current = Transformer Rating / ( V3 / System Voltage) Fault current = Full load current / Percentage Impedence Fault Current reflected to CT Sec. = (Fault current / CT Primary) x CT Secondary Formula : Vk = 2 If (Rct+2RL) Vk value required is Magnetising current, Ie < 30mA at VK / 2 6.6 350 1 2555 0.8 8 2 5 KV A A kW Cos % Ohm Mtrs. 279.39
3492.36
If
9.98
Vk
41.77 46 Volts
Customer : Project : ABB Ref.no. : Vk Value calculation for Stabilising Resistors & Metrocils ( Relay used : CAG34) System Voltage in kV CT Primary CT Secondary ( 1 or 5A) Motor rating Power factor Percentage Impedence ( Z %) Rct (CT Sec.) RL (Lead Resistance) Relay rated current (1 or 5A) Assuming relay setting (10-40%) Relay burden at setting current Relay setting in Amp (Is) Full load current = Transformer Rating / ( V3 / System Voltage) Fault current = Full load current / Percentage Impedence Fault Current reflected to CT Sec. = (Fault current / CT Primary) x CT Secondary Formula : Vk = 2 If (Rct+2RL) Vk value required is Magnetising current, Ie < 30mA at VK / 2 Voltage across relay Formula : Vr = If (Rct+2RL) Stabilising Resistor Formula : Rs = {Vr-Is - VA Burden of Relay / (Is) Sq.} Vf = Maximum volts that would produce if CT did not sature under internal faults. Formula : Vf = If {Rs + VA Burden of Relay / (Is) Sq.} V Peak = Peak Volts developed by CT under internal faults Formula : V Peak = 2 V2 Sqrt ( Vk ( Vf -Vk ) ) Vr 20.66 6.6 250 1 1805 0.8 8 2 5 1 0.1 1 0.1 KV A A kW Cos % Ohm Mtrs. A VA A 197.38
2467.21
If
9.87
Vk
41.31 45 Volts
Rs
106.55
Vk
2038.45
V Peak
812.30