Islamer Dristite Nari
Islamer Dristite Nari
Islamer Dristite Nari
g~j
we. AvBkv jgy
dvwZgv nxib
Abyev`
W. gvnv` Avwbmyvgvb
2010
1417
1432
US $ : 3
ISLAMER DRISTITE NARI is a Bengoli translation of "Woman in Islam" by B. Aisha Lemu and Fatima
Heeren, translated by Dr. M. Anisuzzaman and published by Bangladesh Institute of Islamic Thought.
House # 4, Road # 2, Sector # 9, Uttara Model Town, Dhaka. Phone: 8950227, 8924256, Fax: 8950227, Email: biit_org@yahoo.com, Website : www.iiitbd.org
US $ : 3
cKvkKi K_v
"Woman in Islam" MwU AvKvi z` njI Gi iZ Acwimxg| Bmjvgi mykxZj Qvqvq Avkq MnYKvix
`y'Rb we` BDivcxq gwnjv Bmjvg mK Zuv`i mywPwZ ee G M Dcvcb KiQb| eBwU g~jZt
jb AbywZ GKwU mwgbvi c` fvlYi msKjb| eei g~j hyw Bmjvgi g~j Drm KviAvb I nvw`m
_K DrmvwiZ| Gi iZ Abyaveb Ki G z` eBwUi Aviwe I B`vbkxq msiYI cKvwkZ nqQ| eZgvb
wewfb `k, wekl Ki cvP-cZxPi Agymwjg `kjvZ Bmjvg bvixi AwaKvi wbq bvbv aibi fzj
eySveywS mw nQ| Bmjvg bvixK h mvb I AwaKvi c`vb KiQ, Zv h_vh_fve Zzj aiv nj G fzj
eySveywS AbKLvwb `~i ne| eBwUZ jwLKvq G cPvB KiQb|
evsjv`k BbwwUDU Ae BmjvwgK _U' wewfb MelYv I cKvkbvq Bmjvgi wewfb w`K evsjvq Zzj aiZ
mP| evsjv`ki wkwZ bvix mgvR eBwU co DcKZ neb- G wekvmB eBwUi Abyev` Avgiv eZx nqwQ|
eBwU g~j BsiwR _K evsjvq Abyev` KiQb PMvg wekwe`vjqi jvKckvmb wefvMi fZc~e AavcK W.
gvnv` Avwbmyvgvb| Abyev`wU AvMvMvov cvV Ki mv`bvi `vwqZ cvjb KiQb XvKv wek we`vjqi
A_bxwZ wefvMi cvb AavcK Gg ivqnvb kixd| Zuv`i Dfqi wbKU Avgiv KZ| jb BmjvwgK
dvDkb BsiwR msiYi evsjv Abyev`i AbygwZ w`q Avgv`i KZZvcvk Ave KiQ|
evcK cvVK Pvwn`vi cwZ eBwUi wZxq msiY cKvk Kiv njv| Avgiv Pv KiwQ c~ei fzjwU ai
wbZ| GiciI wKQy wePywZ _K hvIqv Ame bq| G mswk mKji AevnZ mnhvwMZv I civgk
Avgv`i Aviv mg Kie BbkvAvjvn|
huv`i Rb G D`vM Zuviv DcKZ nj Avgv`i G cPv mv_K gb Kie|
Gg Ave`yj AvwRR
bf^i, 2010
wbevnx cwiPvjK
weAvBAvBwU, XvKv
Abyev`Ki K_v
1976 mbi 3-12 Gwcj jb GKwU AvRvwZK BmjvwgK Kbdvi AbywZ nq| Bmjvg bvix
mwKZ Awaekb `y'Rb gymwjg gwnjv (huviv Bmjvgi mykxZj Qvqvq Avkq MnY KiQb), GKRb
BsiR Ges AciRb Rvgvb, h fvlY `vb Kib, Zvi Dci wfw KiB "Woman in Islam" MwU
msKwjZ|
Bmjvwg mgvR eevq bvixi ghv`vi mv_ Zuviv cvvZi bvixi mvgvwRK ghv`vi GK Zzjbvg~jK
AvjvPbv KiQ| fveveM cwiZvM Ki ay KviAvb I nvw`mK m~ wnmve DZ Ki Zuviv Zuv`i
hyw Dcvcb KiQb| we` kvZvgjxi mgvjvPbvq Zv`i hyw Aviv evw jvf KiQ| G me
wgwjqB G msKjbi ee mgycwZ|
Avj KviAvb _K DZ Askmg~ni m~iv I AvqvZi msLv DjL KijI, Kvb& BsiwR Abyev` Zuviv
AbymiY KiQb Zvi Kvb m~ bB| ZvB evbyev`i mgq Avwg BmjvwgK dvDkb evsjv`k KZ
Avj KziAvbyj Kixg' Gi Abyev`K Av`k wnme MnY KiwQ| mvwbZ cvVK-cvwVKv`i myweav_
cPwjZ D`vniYB MnY Kiv nqQ| jwLKv hLvb mvi' k eenvi KiQb mLvb Avwg evsjv
mnwi' KiwQ| KviY igRvbi KviY mnwi' I BdZvi' mycwiwPZ I ej eeZ k| GKB KviY
Bmjvgi cuvPwU ivKbi bvg: Cgvb, mvjvZ, wmqvg, hvKvZ I n AcwiewZZ ivLv nqQ|
Ryb, 1995
gvnvv` Avwbmyvgvb
gyLe
Zi kZvxiI ewk ne, cvvZ mfZv BmjvgK Rb GmQ| wKz RbQ ZvK mvaviYZt
weiev`x kic, gwK wnme| ZvB AevK nIqvi wKQy bB h, Zv`i nvZ Avgv`i agK ki,
AZvPvixi, wnsmi, GgbwK g~wZc~Rvixi ag wnme wPwZ Kiv nqQ| Avi Avgv`i mswZK AKvivQb
I wbivb`ic AvLvwqZ Kiv nqQ| G Aev PjZ `Iqv hvq bv Ges Bmjvg I cvvZi mKK
weKZ KiZ `qv hvq bv| vbi weKvki KviY BDivc I gymwjg RMZi ga eywewK, mvgvwRK,
mvswZK, ivRbwZK I A_bwZK AwaKZi hvMvhvM vwcZ nqQ| ZvB Avgiv Avkv Kie, cyivZb
aviYvi cwieZb ne| Z_i wfwZ I Avgv`i ga HKgZ I wfbgZi (mLvb wfbgZi cwZ kv
Rvwbq) mg~ni mZZvi Dcjwi gvag AwaKZi fvj mK Mo DVe|
1976 mbi 3-12 Gwcj jb AbywZ AvRvwZK Bmjvwg Kbdvii Zzjbv BDivci BwZnvm bB|
gymwjgMY hfve Abyaveb Kib, mfve Bmjvgi wkvK weki KvQ evLv Kivi Rb GZ mvwbZ
gymwjg gbxlx I ivbZvi GKvb DcwwZ Gi AvM NUwb| Kbdvii GKUvB cavb j wQjt Abvb
ag I Av`ki Abymvix`i Ges gymwjg`i ga mKi Dbqbi Rb cvvZ Bmjvg I gymwjg mswZi
ga AwaKZi Dcjwi I mnhvwMZvi myhvM ew Kiv|
Bmjvg bvix mwKZ welqwU wQj AbZg iYxq Awaekb| `y'Rb gymwjg gwnjv `y'RbB cvvZ
cUfwgi, GKRb BsiR I AciRb Rvgvb G Awaekb fvlY `vb Kib| Gi dj cvvZ kvZgjxi
myhvM nqwQj wfb cUfwg _K AvMZ A_P Bmjvwg bxwZ Av`k wekvmx Ges Bmjvwg mvgvwRK eevq `p
cZqx`i KvQ _K bevi| Guiv Zuv`i AwfZvq I eywewK g~jvqb kvZgjxK Askx`vi KiZ
ivwR wQjb| Kbdvii mvweK AvjvPbv cKvki c~eB G eZvwU cyKvKvi cKvwkZ nQ Rb Avwg
Avbw`Z| eBwU GZ `Z I `fve cKvk Kivq Avwg Bmjvwg dvDkbK abev` RvbvB|
mvjg Avvg
23 Ryb, 1976
gnvmwPe
BDivcxq BmjvwgK KvDwj, jb
cvebv
Avgv`i hyM Kvjvnj Avi cwieZbi hyM| m`n, weivRgvb Aevi cwZ Amvl, Avi wecei Rb
AvKzj AvKvvB nQ G hyMi PZbvi cZxK| cyibv cwZvbmg~n asmi myLxb| weMZ w`b hme
g~jeva gvbylK AbycvwYZ I c_wb`k KiZ, AenwjZ bv njI mjv GLb cki gyLvgywL| me
wKQyZB AwiZv|
cyb:cixv I Abymvb Kivi ga Kvb gwjK wU bB| AZxZ Gjv AMhvvi cavb Drm wQj Ges
fwelZI _vKe| wKz gvbyl hLb fvimvg I ah nvwiq dj, ZLbB Aevi AebwZ NU| Gme
cwiwwZ hw` Kvb gni gvb` g~jvqb I cyb:g~jvqb gvbylK Dy Ki, Zvnj Zviv bZzb w`Mi
m~Pbv KiZ fwelZ DbwZi AM`~Z nZ cvie| wKz Zviv hw` Z:B GKwU bwZevPK `wfwi Rb
`b, Zv nj bwZK I mvswZK eeiZv i ne| cwieZbi myhvM I Zvi wcQb `ovbv GfveB Avi
nq| Avgiv fzj hvB, cwieZb fvj A_ev Lvivc `y&B-B nZ cvi| cwieZbi Pq iZc~Y njv MwZc_
Ges fvj-g`, mZ-AmZ, bvq-Abvq, mywePvi Zv`i weKmg~n m^ Avgv`i aviYv| Avgiv h
wecevK cwieZbi ga PjwQ Zvi chv cgvY iqQ| A_P cwieZb Avgv`i mZ, bvq I mywePvii
w`K wbq hvQ Ggb cgvY KgB AvQ|
G mgq GUv LyeB Riwi h, aygv cwieZbi Rb bq, Kb cwieZb?- GK_v fe `Lv `iKvi| AvMvgx
w`bi gvbyli `wkw iPbvq Av`k g~jeva I bxwZi cwZ `w w`Z ne| Avgv`i wPv-PZbvi K`
AwZ z` ck _K gwjK welq, cwZ _K j, chyw _K Av`k cmvwiZ nIqv DwPZ| AvaywbK
gvbyli G njv eo Pvj| GKRb gymjgvbi `w w`q whwb AvaywbK mgvRi `y`kvK Abyaveb KiZ Pvb;
Zuvi Rb GwU GKwU eo aibi gvKvejv| gvbe Rxebi ezMZ w`Kmg~n m^ Bmjvg mPZb| G ay
AvavwKZvi agB bq| Rxebi mvgwMK welq wbqB agi mwZKvii GjvKv G weePbvB Gi ewk| Avvi
w Ges mvi m gvbyli GKvZv hgb, Zgwb Rxebi ezMZ I KrKkjMZ mgmvjvI Gi
DcRxe| RvMwZK A_ev AvwK DbwZi PZbvK welq _K Avjv`v Ki wePvi Kiv Bmjvg cQ` Ki bv|
Bmjvg GKwU GKvxfZ `wfw MnY Ki| gvbyli KvR wbqvwRZ mKj m`K eenvi Ki G Ggb
GKwU bZzb RMZ mw KiZ Pvq, hLvb Zvi mvi I mKj mezi m, GK K_vq wbRi m, kvwZ
_vKZ cvi| AvaywbK mgvR G `wfwwUiB Afve|
cwievi nQ gvbe mgvRi AbZg cavb cwZvb| gvbyl hLb Zvi wbRi m kvwZ _vKZ cvi bv,
ZLb m Aev Zvi Abvb gvbweK mKi cfve dje, wekl Ki cwievi I ^vgx-xi mKi
Dci| Avgv`i mgqi I AvMvgx w`bi gvbeZvi gwjK mgmv msv h Kvb AvjvPbv, ^vgx-xi
mK, cwievi I mvb-mwZi wkvK K` KiB nZ ne|
BDivcxq Bmjvwg K` I ev`kv Ave`yj AvwRR wekwe`vjq KZK 1976 mvji Gwcj jb AbywZ
AvRvwZK Bmjvwg Kbdvi Bmjvg I G hyMi Pvj' welq ee DcvwcZ nq| GKwU wekl
Awaekb (5, Gwcj 1976) ^vgx-xi mK wbqB AvjvPbv Kiv nq Ges kvZgjx `uvwoq Zuv`i
eei cwZ mvb c`kb Kib| AvRvwZK Bmjvwg Kbdvi me AvjvPbvKB mv`bv Ki cKvk
Kiv nq| wKz wewfb Av `vwei cwZ G `y'wU ce I Zv`i AvjvPbvi Ask wekl Bmjvgi `wZ
bvix' wkivbvg c_Kfve cKvk Kiv njv|
cvywjwci mv`bvi `vwqZ Avgvi| Bmjvwg dvDkbKZ Mi mvnvh KviAvbi AvqvZmg~ni Abyev`
mskvwaZ Kiv nqQ| G Ly` eBwU B`vbwkq I Aviwe-Dfq fvlvqI cKvk Kiv nQ| W. Gg. bvwmi I
W. gvnv` mvKi h_vg B`vbwkq I Aviwe msiYi `vwqZ iqQb|
BDivcxq Bmjvwg KvDwji gnvcwiPvjK fvB mvjg Avvgi KvQ Avwg KZ| G MwUi mv`bvi
`vwqZ wZwbB Avgvi Dci b Kib| BDivcxq Bmjvwg KvDwji c _K Bmjvwg dvDkb, jb G
cywKvwUi cKvkbvi `vwqZ MnY Ki| Zuv`iKI KZZv RvbvB| cvywjwc co `Lvi Rb Rbve B.
dK Avwg abev` w`wQ| W. Gg. Gg. Avnmvb I Rbve Avkivd Avey Zvive c_g cvywjwcwU cob|
Zuv`i ge w`q Zuviv AvgvK DcKZ KiQb| wgmm K nwjsIqv_i D`vi mnvqZvi Rb ZuvKI RvbvB
Avgvi KZZv|
Lyikx` Avngv`
17 Rgvw`-Avm-mvwb, 1396
gnvcwiPvjK
15 Ryb, 1976
BmjvwgK dvDkb, jb
m~wPc
c_g Aavq : Bmjvgi `wZ bvix
AjxK Kbv I cjvqbx cew
bvixi AvavwK ghv`v
bvixi eywewK ghv`v
bvix cyil mK
AwaKvi I `vwqZ ghv`v
Bmjvg weevn
ZvjvK
m`i DivwaKvi
gv ic bvix
hb mK I mgvR
cvkvK
bvix-cyili fwgKv weklxKiY
eweevn
mvivsk
wZxq Aavq : Bmjvg cvwievwiK Rxeb
Bmjvwg cv
gymwjg cwievi KvVvgv
1. gvbe mgvRi wk-`vjbv wnme cwievi
eywbqv`
wkvcwZ
Bmjvwg KZe
Rxebi Rb cwkY
2. ^vfvweK Kvgbvevmbvi AwffveK wnme cwievi
AvqvwRZ weevn
eweevn
ZvjvK
bvixi ghv`v
3. cwievi I Pwi MVb
4. Avkq wnme cwievi
ZZxq Aavq : AvjvPbv
eweevn
DivwaKvi
gyLgj AveZKiY
cvkvK
9
9
10
11
12
13
15
16
18
18
19
20
22
23
25
27
27
29
31
31
32
32
34
34
35
35
36
37
38
39
40
40
42
44
46