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    Formula Rio 2010

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    Guillermo Vásquez
    This document contains physical constants, equations, and concepts from various areas of physics including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, quantum mechanics, and relativity. Some key topics covered are Maxwell's equations, wave equations for electromagnetic waves, Snell's law of refraction, diffraction gratings, photon energy equations, Schrodinger equation, hydrogen atom solutions, and relativistic transformations.

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    Formula Rio 2010

    Uploaded by

    Guillermo Vásquez
    41 views2 pages
    This document contains physical constants, equations, and concepts from various areas of physics including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, quantum mechanics, and relativity. Some key topics covered are Maxwell's equations, wave equations for electromagnetic waves, Snell's law of refraction, diffraction gratings, photon energy equations, Schrodinger equation, hydrogen atom solutions, and relativistic transformations.

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    This document contains physical constants, equations, and concepts from various areas of physics including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, quantum mechanics, and relativity. Some key topics covered are Maxwell's equations, wave equations for electromagnetic waves, Snell's law of refraction, diffraction gratings, photon energy equations, Schrodinger equation, hydrogen atom solutions, and relativistic transformations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    41 views2 pages

    Formula Rio 2010

    Uploaded by

    Guillermo Vásquez
    This document contains physical constants, equations, and concepts from various areas of physics including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, quantum mechanics, and relativity. Some key topics covered are Maxwell's equations, wave equations for electromagnetic waves, Snell's law of refraction, diffraction gratings, photon energy equations, Schrodinger equation, hydrogen atom solutions, and relativistic transformations.

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    FORMULARIO OFICIAL PARA CERTAMENES DE FIS 140

    Constantes
    8
    c 3 10 [m/ s] = ;
    19
    e 1,6 10 [C]


    9 2 2
    c 0
    k 1 4 9, 10 [Nm / C ] = =
    2
    0
    e 4 1,44[eV nm] = ;
    7 2
    0
    4 10 [N/ A ]

    =
    34 15
    h 6,6 10 [J s] 4,1 10 [eV s]

    = =
    = h c 1240 [eV nm] ; h/ 2 =
    23 1
    A
    N 6,0 10 [mol ]

    =
    23
    B
    k 1,38 10 [J/ K]

    = = 1/ 12000[eV / K]
    19
    1[eV] 1,6 10 [J]

    =
    [ ]
    27 2
    1 u 1,66 10 [kg] 931,5 MeV / c

    = = (


    =
    15
    1[ m] 10 [m]
    Fsica clsica

    neta
    dp
    F
    dt
    =

    ; p mv =

    ;
    2
    c
    v
    a
    R
    =
    = =
    2
    2
    p 1
    K mv
    2 2m
    ; E K U = +

    ( )
    = +

    F q E v B
    Ecuaciones de Maxwell
    =
    }
    0
    E dA Q/

    ; B dA 0 =
    }



    B
    d
    E ds
    dt
    =
    }

    ;
    0 0 0 E
    d
    B ds I
    dt
    = +
    }



    E
    E d A =
    }

    ;
    B
    B d A =
    }


    =
    2
    E
    w E / 2 =
    2
    B 0
    w B / 2
    Onda electromagntica

    2 2
    y y
    2 2 2
    E E
    1
    x v t

    =



    2 2
    z z
    2 2 2
    B B
    1
    x v t

    =

    ;
    1
    v =


    =
    y 0
    E (x, t) E cos(kx t)
    =
    z 0
    B (x, t) B cos(kx t)
    0 0
    B E / v = ; n c / v =
    = = kv v f , = 2 f , k 2 / =
    2
    E B
    1
    E
    2
    w w = = ,
    EB E B
    w w w = +
    2
    EB 0
    1
    S v E
    2
    I v w = = = ; S Potenci a/ Area =
    = Energia : E S A t ;
    = E c Momentum: p



    ptica Geomtrica
    n c / v =
    ;
    =
    1 1 2 2
    n n

    =
    1 1 2 2
    n sen n sen
    ;
    =
    r 1


    1 1 1
    s s'
    + =

    = R/ 2 : espej os
    ( )

    =
    | |
    |
    \ .
    1 2
    1 1 1
    n 1 : l entes
    R R








    ptica Ondulatoria
    Dos fuentes en fase:

    =
    | |
    \ .
    2
    0
    I I cos
    2
    ; = k dsen
    ( )

    =
    +

    m : mxi mos
    dsen
    1
    m : m ni mos
    2

    sen + sen = 2 sen [( +)/2] cos [( )/2]
    Interferencia N rendijas:

    | |
    |
    \ .
    2
    0
    sen N / 2
    I I
    sen / 2
    ; = k dsen
    Difraccin una rendija :

    | |
    \ .
    2
    0
    sen / 2
    I I
    / 2

    kasen = ; = asen m : mni mos.
    Red de difraccin: = dsen m : mxi mos.
    Polarizacin: =
    2
    0
    I I cos
    Resolucin: = Dsen 1,22
    k

    0
    S ExB/ =


    2 1
    2
    mgh
    U kx
    q V



    E L
    Adelante
    Atras



    n
    d
    x 0
    n
    d
    x 0

    Relatividad especial
    ( ) x' x vt = ; y' y = ; z' z =

    ( )
    2
    t ' t vx / c = ;
    2
    1
    1 (v / c)
    =



    x
    x 2
    x
    u v
    u'
    1 u v / c

    =

    ;
    ( )
    y
    y
    2
    x
    u
    u'
    1 u v / c
    =



    ( )
    z
    z
    2
    x
    u
    u'
    1 u v / c
    =

    ;
    0
    L
    L =

    ;
    0
    =
    Dinmica de una partcula:
    =
    dp
    F
    dt
    ; = p mu ; =
    2
    0
    E mc
    = = +
    2
    0
    E mc E K ; ( ) = +
    2
    2 2
    0
    E E pc
    Cuntica
    B
    h
    p
    = ; E h = ; = =
    2
    2
    p 1
    K mv
    2 2m

    4
    I eT = ,
    8 2 4
    5,67 10 [W/ m K ]

    =
    [ ]

    =
    3
    m
    T 3 10 m K : Cuerpo Negro
    mx. 0
    h K = + : E. Fotoelctrico
    ( ) =
    C
    1 cos ' : E. Compton
    [ ]

    = =
    12
    C
    2, 4 10 m : el ect ron
    h
    mc

    2dsen m = : Rayos X
    x
    x p h 4 : P. Incertidumbre
    ( )
    2
    2
    U r,t i .
    2m t
    (
    + =
    (



    ( ) ( )
    iEt /
    x,t x e

    =


    1dimensin:

    + =

    2 2
    2
    d
    U E
    2m
    dx

    2 i kx
    ' ' k 0 e

    + = =

    = =
    2 x
    ' ' 0 e
    Valor medio: =
    }
    2
    f f(x) (x) dx
    Pozo infinito
    U(x) 0, 0 x L = < < ; = (x) Asenkx
    n
    k n / L = ;
    2 2
    2
    n 2
    E n
    2mL


    tomos hidrogenoides

    2
    2
    dP (r, , ) r sen drd d =
    2
    n 2
    Z
    E 13,6[eV]
    n
    =
    ( ) L 1 , 1 = + =
    z
    L m , m 0, 1 = =


    Energa magntica: =

    B
    E B
    =

    e
    L
    2m





    Configuracin electrnica

    2
    2 6
    2 6 1 0
    2 6 1 0 1 4
    2
    1 s
    2 s 2 p
    3 s 3 p 3 d
    4 s 4 p 4 d 4 f
    5 s

    Molculas
    ( ) = + =

    2
    rot.
    E J J 1 ; J 1
    2I
    ,

    vi b.
    1
    E h ; 1
    2
    | |
    = + =
    |
    \ .

    Nuclear
    = +
    A
    Z N
    X , A Z N ; [ ]
    1/ 3
    Radi o 1,2 A m =
    Decaimiento
    t
    0
    N(t) N e

    = ;
    t / T
    0
    N(t) N 2

    =
    ( ) = T 2 ; = =
    dN
    R N
    dt

    4
    2
    : He , : e

    +
    Energa de ligazn
    ( )
    b
    E
    ( ) ( )
    A 2
    Z p n b
    M X Z m N m E / c = +
    Energa en reposo:
    2
    mc
    [ ]
    MeV
    Electrn : 0,511 ( [ ]

    =
    31
    9,11 10 m kg )
    Neutrn : 939,57
    Tritin
    3
    1
    H : 2808,94
    Protn
    1
    1
    H : 938,28 ( [ ]

    =
    27
    1,67 10 m kg )
    Deutern
    2
    1
    H: 1875,63

    4
    2
    He : 3727,40
    Smbolos para potencias de 10
    9
    10 : n

    6
    10 :
    3
    10 : k
    6
    10 : M
    9
    10 : G
    Ayudas
    2
    ( 1) / 2
    |( 1)/ 2|
    ,

    +
    =
    }


    1 3 5 (2 1)
    ( 1/ 2)
    2
    ,

    + =


    ( ) ( 1)! =

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