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    Topic 2 (IBS)

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    Nursyariah Sharrif
    This document discusses precast concrete panels used in construction. It describes different types of precast concrete panels including wall panels, columns, beams, slabs, and 3D elements. It provides examples of precast panels with features like false columns, curved shapes, decorative openings, and cast-in aluminum window frames. It also discusses precast staircases and their advantages over traditional construction methods. Precast concrete panels allow for standardized, factory produced building components that can be quickly assembled on site.

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    Topic 2 (IBS)

    Uploaded by

    Nursyariah Sharrif
    3K views21 pages
    This document discusses precast concrete panels used in construction. It describes different types of precast concrete panels including wall panels, columns, beams, slabs, and 3D elements. It provides examples of precast panels with features like false columns, curved shapes, decorative openings, and cast-in aluminum window frames. It also discusses precast staircases and their advantages over traditional construction methods. Precast concrete panels allow for standardized, factory produced building components that can be quickly assembled on site.

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    topic 2 (IBS)

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    This document discusses precast concrete panels used in construction. It describes different types of precast concrete panels including wall panels, columns, beams, slabs, and 3D elements. It provides examples of precast panels with features like false columns, curved shapes, decorative openings, and cast-in aluminum window frames. It also discusses precast staircases and their advantages over traditional construction methods. Precast concrete panels allow for standardized, factory produced building components that can be quickly assembled on site.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3K views21 pages

    Topic 2 (IBS)

    Uploaded by

    Nursyariah Sharrif
    This document discusses precast concrete panels used in construction. It describes different types of precast concrete panels including wall panels, columns, beams, slabs, and 3D elements. It provides examples of precast panels with features like false columns, curved shapes, decorative openings, and cast-in aluminum window frames. It also discusses precast staircases and their advantages over traditional construction methods. Precast concrete panels allow for standardized, factory produced building components that can be quickly assembled on site.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    CHAPTER 2

    CREATIVITY PRECAST PANELS FOR IBS

    Introduction
    Panel system Defined as prefabricated exhibit composed of connected rectangular panels of various sizes Made in various forms and normally prefabricated at factory Those structures contribute only for aesthetical expression of building
    General system Panel System System Light and medium weight panel Heavy weight panel (factory produced) Heavy weight panel (tilt up produced on site) Production Material Wood frame, metal frame, and composite materials Concrete Concrete

    Building system classification according to relative weight of component (Majzub, 1977).

    Creativity Precast Concrete


    High quality with respect to strength, durability, shape and surface finishing
    Used for precast facades of building, which are intended to contribute to the esthetical expression of the construction

    Facade
    The face or front of a building, especially the principal face. A facade is the outer appearance which is forecasted to make the viewers or observers believe that the thing behind the outer appearance will be as good as the outer appearance

    Precast Concrete Panel Elements

    Column

    Beam

    Wall

    Slab

    3D elements (Staircase, toilets, lift chambers)

    Road crew lowering precast panel into place on a highway

    Placing precast wall panel into place

    PANEL WITH FALSE COLUMN


    False column are simple column provided at the opening side of the door. Simply bind at grade beam or at roof rods.

    PANEL WITH FALSE COLUMN

    Detail of false column of church of Saint James the Greater in Bernice. Column view with false column for aquarium stand

    PANEL WITH FALSE COLUMN

    False roman columns for theatre at Roman Forum, Rome. Lazio, Italy

    Example of false column

    CURVED PANEL

    Curved Precast Wall Gives Artistic Effect

    CURVED PANEL
    Seven Wonders of Precast : Jubilee Church

    One of the most unique precast structures to be built in recent memory is the Jubilee Church in Rome

    PANEL WITH DECORATIVE OPENING


    FRP decorative panels, Wal-Mart/Sam's Club Honolulu, Hawaii

    Fiberglass Floral panel, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Waikiki

    23' W x 43' H Art Panel, Queens Medical Center, Honolulu

    PANEL WITH CAST-IN ALUMINIUM WINDOW FRAME


    The implementation of cast-in window system requires coordination between the window fabricator and the precaster

    Proper handling and protection are important throughout the precast process, delivery and erection of the precast wall panels. Protection of the frames should remain intact throughout the construction phase to avoid physical damages to the frames, which could be costly to rectify or replace.

    PANEL WITH CAST-IN ALUMINIUM WINDOW FRAME

    Aluminium Window Frame

    Panel with cast-in Aluminium Window Frame

    CORNICE
    Cornices are generally found at the very top of an exterior wall, just under the roof line. Historically cornices were designed to prevent rainwater from running off the roof and hitting the walls Most buildings today solve the rainwater problem with gutters, however cornices are still used as decorative elements. Position of cornice: a) the upper slanting part of an entablature located above the frieze b) over a door or window c) around the edge of a pedestal

    CORNICES

    A cornice is a decorative molding element found at the top of building walls

    PRECAST STAIRCASE
    The stair units are precast reinforced concrete modular stairs used in layouts which are individually designed to suit the client's requirements

    The Precast Staircase - manufactured in sections specifically designed to be manhandled. The Precast Staircase System - suited to all types of buildings, including residential, commercial and industrial applications, e.g. townhouses, clusters, offices, houses, low-cost housing and fire escapes.

    ADVANTAGES OF PRECAST STAIRCASE


    Expert advice, professional service and prompt delivery Quality, uniform product - all dimensions are constant throughout the stair making tiling / finishing simple Flexibility - fully adjustable to suit any floor to floor height The advantages of a dry trade The elimination of form work enables instant access and use of stairs Tiles laid directly onto stairs - no screed required Balustrades can be fixed to either the top or side of the stairs Rapid installation Cost savings on material, time and labour

    PRECAST STAIRCASE

    Example of product
    Structural Insulated Panel - SIPs
    A Structural Insulated Panel (SIP) is a panel construction system consisting of Foam-Control EPS (expanded polystyrene) insulation laminated between sheets of structural sheathing.

    This simple sandwich panel forms an amazingly strong insulated panel for building walls, roofs and floors for sip homes or commercial buildings.

    References
    Majzub (1977) Modular housing systems used around the world. International Journal of Housing Science, Vol. 1.

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