Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

Low power quad op amps

LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902

DESCRIPTION
The LM124/SA534/LM2902 series consists of four independent, high-gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages.

PIN CONFIGURATION
D, F, N Packages

OUTPUT 1

14

OUTPUT 4

INPUT 1

2 3 4 5 6

1 +

4 +

13 12 11 10

INPUT 4 +INPUT 4 GND +INPUT 3 INPUT 3

UNIQUE FEATURES
In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage. The unity gain crossover frequency and the input bias current are temperature-compensated.

+INPUT 1 V+ +INPUT 2 INPUT 2

+ 2

+ 3

OUTPUT 2

OUTPUT 3

FEATURES

Internally frequency-compensated for unity gain Large DC voltage gain: 100dB Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1MHz (temperature-compensated) Wide power supply range Single supply: 3VDC to 30VDC or dual
supplies: 1.5VDC to 15VDC

TOP VIEW SL00065

Figure 1. Pin Configuration

Very low supply current drain: essentially independent of supply Low input biasing current: 45nADC (temperature-compensated) Low input offset voltage: 2mVDC and offset current: 5nADC Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage Large output voltage: 0VDC to VCC-1.5VDC swing
ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) TEMPERATURE RANGE -55C to +125C -55C to +125C -25C to +85C -25C to +85C -25C to +85C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C ORDER CODE LM124N LM124F LM224N LM224F LM224D LM324N LM324F LM324D LM324AN LM324AD SA534N SA534F SA534D LM2902D LM2902N DWG # SOT27-1 0581B SOT27-1 0581B SOT108-1 SOT27-1 0581B SOT108-1 SOT27-1 SOT108-1 SOT27-1 0581B SOT108-1 SOT108-1 SOT27-1 voltage (1mW/op amp at +5VDC)

1995 Nov 27

853-0929 16050

Low power quad op amps

LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

SYMBOL VCC VIN VIN PD Supply voltage Differential input voltage Input voltage Maximum power dissipation, TA=25C (still-air)1 N package F package D package Output short-circuit to GND one amplifier2 VCC<15VDC and TA=25C IIN TA Input current (VIN<-0.3V)3 Operating ambient temperature range LM324/A LM224 SA534 LM2902 LM124 TSTG Storage temperature range 0 to +70 -25 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +125 -55 to +125 -65 to +150 C C C C C C 1420 1190 1040 Continuous 50 mA mW mW mW PARAMETER RATING 32 or 16 32 -0.3 to +32 UNIT VDC VDC VDC

C TSOLD Lead soldering temperature (10sec max) 300 NOTES: 1. Derate above 25C at the following rates: F package at 9.5mW/C N package at 11.4mW/C D package at 8.3mW/C 2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 40mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15VDC continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. 3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input bias clamps. In addition, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+ rail (or to ground for a large overdrive) during the time that the input is driven negative.

1995 Nov 27

Low power quad op amps

LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC=5V, TA=25C unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS VOS/ T IBIAS IBIAS/ T IOS IOS/ T VCM CMRR VOUT VOH VOL Offset voltage1 Temperature drift Input current2 Temperature drift Offset current Temperature drift Common-mode voltage range3 Common-mode rejection ratio Output voltage swing Output voltage high Output voltage low TEST CONDITIONS RS=0 RS=0 , over temp. RS=0 , over temp. IIN(+) or IIN(-) IIN(+) or IIN(-), over temp. Over temp. IIN(+)-IIN(-) IIN(+)-IIN(-), over temp. Over temp. VCC30V VCC30V, over temp. VCC=30V RL=2k , VCC=30V, over temp. RL10k , VCC=30V, over temp. RL10k , over temp. RL=, VCC=30V, over temp. R =, over temp. VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL2k AVOL Large-signal voltage gain VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL2k , over temp. f=1kHz to 20kHz, input referred RS0 VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V, over temp. IOUT Output current sink VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V, over temp. VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VO=200mV ISC GBW SR VNOISE VDIFF Short-circuit current4 Unity gain bandwidth Slew rate Input noise voltage Differential input voltage3 f=1kHz
L

LM124/LM224 Min Typ 2 7 45 40 50 3 10 0 0 70 26 27 28 5 1.5 0.7 50 25 -120 65 20 10 10 5 12 10 100 40 20 20 8 50 40 1 0.3 40 VCC 60 100 20 3 1.2 85 VCC-1.5 VCC-2 30 100 150 300 Max 5 7

LM324/SA534/LM2902 Min Typ 2 7 45 40 50 5 10 0 0 65 26 27 28 5 1.5 0.7 25 15 -120 65 20 10 10 5 12 10 100 40 20 100 20 3 70 VCC-1.5 VCC-2 50 150 250 500 Max 7 9

UNIT mV V/C nA pA/C nA pA/C V dB V V mV

ICC

Supply current

mA 1.2

V/mV

Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling5 PSRR Power supply rejection ratio Output current source

dB dB

mA 20 8 50 40 1 0.3 40 VCC 60 A mA MHz V/ s nV/Hz V

Low power quad op amps

LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

VCC=5V, TA=25C unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL VOS VOS/ T IBIAS IBIAS/ T IOS IOS/ T VCM CMRR VOUT VOH VOL ICC AVOL PARAMETER Offset voltage1 Temperature drift Input current2 Temperature drift Offset current Temperature drift Common-mode voltage range3 Common-mode rejection ratio Output voltage swing Output voltage high Output voltage low Supply current Large-signal voltage gain TEST CONDITIONS RS=0 RS=0 , over temp. RS=0 , over temp. IIN(+) or IIN(-) IIN(+) or IIN(-), over temp. Over temp. IIN(+)-IIN(-) IIN(+)-IIN(-), over temp. Over temp. VCC30V VCC30V, over temp. VCC=30V RL=2k , VCC=30V, over temp. RL10k , VCC=30V, over temp. RL10k , over temp. RL=, VCC=30V, over temp. RL=, over temp. VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL2k VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL2k , over temp. Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling5 PSRR Power supply rejection ratio Output current source IOUT Output current sink ISC VDIFF GBW SR Short-circuit current4 Differential input voltage3 Unity gain bandwidth Slew rate 1 0.3 f=1kHz to 20kHz, input referred RS0 VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V, over temp. VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V, over temp. VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VO=200mV 65 20 10 10 5 12 10 25 15 -120 100 40 20 20 8 50 40 60 VCC 0 0 65 26 27 28 5 1.5 0.7 100 20 3 1.2 85 10 7 45 40 50 5 30 75 300 VCC-1.5 VCC-2 LM324A Min Typ 2 Max 3 5 30 100 200 UNIT mV V/C nA pA/C nA pA/C V V dB V V mV mA mA V/mV V/mV dB dB mA mA mA mA A mA V MHz V/ s nV/Hz

VNOISE Input noise voltage f=1kHz 40 NOTES: 1. VO 1.4VDC, RS=0 with VCC from 5V to 30V and over full input common-mode range (0VDC+ to VCC -1.5V). 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC -1.5, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage. 4. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 40mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15VDC, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. 5. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of coupling increases at higher frequencies.

Low power quad op amps

LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
v+

6 A

100 A

6 A Q5 Q6 CC Q7

Q2 Q1

Q3 Q4

RSC

OUTPUT

INPUTS + Q10

Q11 Q12

Q13

50 A

Q8

Q9

SL00066

Figure 2. Equivalent Circuit

Low power quad op amps

LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Output Characteristics Current Sourcing
8 REFERENCE TO V+ (V DC ) OUTPUT VOLTAGE 7 OUTPUT CURRENT (mAdc) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 20 30 40 0.001 INDEPENDENT OF V+ TA = +25oC +V+ /2 + IO V2 V+ 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

Supply Current
4 SUPPLY CURRENT DRAIN (mAdc)

Current Limiting

TA = 0oC to +125oC TA = -55oC

0.01

0.1

10

100

55 35 15

25

45 65

85 105 125

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)

OP05450S

I + OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mADC)

OP05460S

TEMPERATURE (oC)

OP05470S

Voltage Gain
160 RL + 20 K 120 AVOL VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) RL + 2 K V O OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VDC ) 10

Output Characteristics Current Sinking

V+ = +5 VDC V+ = +15 VDC V+ = +30 VDC VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 1 140 120

OpenLoop Frequency Response

V+ 0.1 f VIN V+/2 + 10M

100 80

VO

80

V+ V+ /2 + VO IO

60 40

V+ = 30 VDC AND 55oC < TA < +125oC

0.1

40

V+ = 10 to 15 VDC AND o o 20 55 C < TA < +125 C

0 0 10 20 30 40

0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1

TA = +25oC 1 10 100

0 1 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)

OP05480S

IO OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA DC)

OP05490S

FREQUENCY (Hz)
OP05500S

SL00067

Figure 3. Typical Performance Characteristics

Low power quad op amps

LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Large-Scale Frequency Response
20 VO OUTPUT SWING (Vpp) VDC 100K 15 VIN 10 1K + V 2K O

(Continued)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

Voltage-Follower Pulse Response

4 3 2 1 0 RL < 2K V+ = 15 VDC 15 +V IN INPUT VOLTAGE ( + V DC )

Input Voltage Range

+ 7V

10

DC

NEGATIVE

INPOUT VOLTAGE (V)

POSITIVE

3 2 1 0 0 10 20 TIME ( S) 30 40

1K

10K

100K

1M

10

15

FREQUENCY (Hz)

POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+ VDC) V+ OR V

Input Current
90 IB INPUT CURRENT (nA DC ) 80 70 60 VCM = 0 VDC V+ = +30 VDC

CMRR COMMONMODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)

Common-Mode Rejection Ratio

120 EO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 500

Voltage-Follower Pulse Response (SmallSignal)

450 VIN

EO 50pF

80 +7.5 VDC 100k 100 60 40 20 0 100 1k 10k 100k 1M + VIN 100 100k 7.5 VDC + VO

50 40 30 20 10 0 55 35 15 5

V+ = +15 VDC

400 INPUT OUTPUT 300 250 0 1 2 3 4 TA = +25oC V+ = +30 VDC 5 6 7 8

350

V+ = +5 VDC

25

45

65

85 105 125

TA TEMPERATURE (Co)

f FREQUENCY (Hz)

L TIME ( S)

SL00068

Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
RF V+ VIN RIN 8 V+ 2 VO 4 RL V+ 2 BLOCKS DC. VIN V+ V+

10K

V+

10K
8

V+ 8

+ 10k
4

VO

VIN

10k

+ + 4

VO

GAIN

R1

RF

Single Supply Inverting Amplifier

NonInverting Amplifier Figure 5. Typical Applications

Input Biasing VoltageFollower

SL00069

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