Graphics

Programs

 WAP to draw concentric circles with different colors

Program:

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
clrscr();
int clr=1,rad=10;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd , &gm , " ");
for(rad=10;rad<=100;rad=rad+20)
{
setcolor(clr);
clr++;
circle(getmaxx()/2,getmaxy()/2,rad);
}
getch();
}

Output:

 WAP to make a pie chart

Program:

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 5

void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,total=0;
int ea,sa,p[MAX],mul[MAX];
float div;
printf("\nEnter Data:");
for(int i=0;i<MAX;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&p[i]);
total=total+p[i];
}
div=360.0/total*1.0;
for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
{
mul[i]=p[i]*div;
}
sa=0;
ea=mul[0];
initgraph(&gd , &gm , " ");
setcolor(0);
for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
{

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,i+1);
pieslice(getmaxx()/2,getmaxy()/2,sa,ea,200);
sa=ea;
ea=ea+mul[i+1];
}
getch();
}

Output:

WAP to Show the working of a Clock

#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,p;
char str[10];
struct time t;
int orx=290,ory=30;
int lsec=150,lmin=145,lhr=120;
double hang=0,mang=0,sang=0;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"d:\\turboc3");
circle(300,200,195);
for(i=1;i<=12;i++)
{
setlinestyle(SOLID_FILL,0,3);

line(300+170*cos(2*M_PI/12*i),200+170*sin(2*M_PI/12*i),300+165*cos(2*M_PI/12*i),200+165*sin(2
*M_PI/12*i));
}
while(!kbhit())
{
setcolor(getbkcolor());

setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,3);
line(300,200,300+lsec*cos(sang),200+lsec*sin(sang));
line(300,200,300+lmin*cos(mang),200+lmin*sin(mang));
line(300,200,300+lhr*cos(hang),200+lhr*sin(hang));
gettime(&t);
sang=(double)t.ti_sec*6;
mang=(double)t.ti_min*6+t.ti_sec/10;
hang=(double)t.ti_hour*30+t.ti_min/2;
sang=(sang-90)/180*M_PI;
mang=(mang-90)/180*M_PI;
hang=(hang-90)/180*M_PI;
setcolor(WHITE);
setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,3);
line(300,200,300+lsec*cos(sang),200+lsec*sin(sang));
line(300,200,300+lmin*cos(mang),200+lmin*sin(mang));
line(300,200,300+lhr*cos(hang),200+lhr*sin(hang));
fillellipse(300,200,5,5);
sleep(1);
}
getch();
closegraph();
restorecrtmode();
}

Output:

 WAP to draw an animated fish

Program:
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<dos.h>

void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,j,p,q,x,y,flag;
struct arccoordstype arcinfo;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc");
y=getmaxy()/2;
i=0;
p=0;
q=0;
j=0;

flag=0;
setcolor(WHITE);
for(int k=0;k<500;k++)
putpixel(random(620),random(419),15);
while(!kbhit())
{
line(0+i,y+20,0+i,y-20); /*triangle*/
line(0+i,y+20,20+i,y);
line(0+i,y-20,20+i,y);

ellipse(80+i,y,10-p,350+p,60,25);
line(140+i,y+3,130+i,y+8);
line(130+i,y+8,140+i,y-5);

if(flag==0)
p=p+2;
if(flag==1)
p=p-2;

circle(120+i,y-6,5);

line(60+i,y-25,30+i,y-45+j);
line(30+i,y-45+j,100+i,y-25);
line(60+i,y+25,30+i,y+45+q);

line(30+i,y+45+q,100+i,y+25);
i=i+3;
if(i>=638)
i=0;

if(flag==0)
j=j-2,q=q+2;

if(flag==1)
j=j+2,q=q-2;

if(j<=-10)
flag=1;
else if(j>=0)
flag=0;

delay(100);
cleardevice();
}

getch();
closegraph();
}
Output:

 PROGRAM TO DRAW A CIRCLE USING BRESENHAMS

METHOD (8-WAY SYMMETRY)
Program:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int x=0,y,xc,yc,r,p;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
y=r;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");
printf("Enter the value of x,y,xc,yc,r");
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&xc,&yc,&r);
putpixel(x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);

//0,100,250,250,100

putpixel(x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);
p=3-(2*r);
while(x<=y)
{
if(p<0)
{
x=x+1;
putpixel(x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);
p=p+(4*x)+6;
}
else
{
x=x+1;
y=y-1;

putpixel(x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);
p=p+(4*x)-(4*y)+10;
}
}
getch();
}

Output:

 PROGRAM TO DRAW A CIRCLE USING MID-POINT METHOD

Program:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int x=0,y,xc,yc,r,p;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
y=r;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");
printf("Enter the value of x,y,xc,yc,r");
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&xc,&yc,&r);

putpixel(x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);
p=1-r;
while(x<=y)
{
if(p<0)
{
x=x+1;
putpixel(x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);

//0,100,250,250,100

p=p+(2*x)+1;
}
else
{
x=x+1;
y=y-1;
putpixel(x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(-y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(y+xc,-x+yc,YELLOW);
putpixel(x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW);
p=p+(2*x)-(2*y)+1;
}
}
getch();
}

Output: