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O Level E.Maths Formula Sheet: Whole Numbers

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leeweiyg

This document provides formulas and definitions for factors, multiples, prime numbers, composite numbers, highest common factor, lowest common multiple, prime factorisation, squares, square roots, cubes, and cube roots. It defines prime and composite numbers, and explains how to find the highest common factor and lowest common multiple of two numbers. It also demonstrates how to write numbers in index notation and perform prime factorisation. Examples of perfect squares and cubes are given.

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O Level E.Maths Formula Sheet: Whole Numbers

Uploaded by

leeweiyg
40 views1 page
This document provides formulas and definitions for factors, multiples, prime numbers, composite numbers, highest common factor, lowest common multiple, prime factorisation, squares, square roots, cubes, and cube roots. It defines prime and composite numbers, and explains how to find the highest common factor and lowest common multiple of two numbers. It also demonstrates how to write numbers in index notation and perform prime factorisation. Examples of perfect squares and cubes are given.

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1_FactorsandMultiples

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This document provides formulas and definitions for factors, multiples, prime numbers, composite numbers, highest common factor, lowest common multiple, prime factorisation, squares, square roots, cubes, and cube roots. It defines prime and composite numbers, and explains how to find the highest common factor and lowest common multiple of two numbers. It also demonstrates how to write numbers in index notation and perform prime factorisation. Examples of perfect squares and cubes are given.

Copyright:

Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
40 views1 page

O Level E.Maths Formula Sheet: Whole Numbers

Uploaded by

leeweiyg
This document provides formulas and definitions for factors, multiples, prime numbers, composite numbers, highest common factor, lowest common multiple, prime factorisation, squares, square roots, cubes, and cube roots. It defines prime and composite numbers, and explains how to find the highest common factor and lowest common multiple of two numbers. It also demonstrates how to write numbers in index notation and perform prime factorisation. Examples of perfect squares and cubes are given.

Copyright:

Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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O Level E.

Maths Formula Sheet

Factors and Multiples Whole Numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 . Whole numbers (i) 0, 1 Not prime and not composite (ii) Prime Numbers 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 (has 2 factors, 1 & itself) (iii) Composite Numbers 4, 6, 8, 9, 10 ( has more than 2 factors. E.g Factors of 4 (4, 1, 2) H.C.F (Highest Common Factor) L.C.M (Lowest Common Factor)

Factors and Multiples 12 = 2 * 6 (2 and 6 are factors of 12 2 * 6 = 12 ( 12 is a multiple of 6 & 2) Index Notation 73 = 7 * 7 * 7

Number 7 is the base number. Number 3 is the index number. The index shows the number of times a base is multiplied by itself. All the bases, (e.g 2, 3, 5, and 7) are prime numbers. H.C.F = 2 * 5 = 10 (To find the highest common factor, we take the factors that with the lowest index that is common to both numbers.) L.C.M = 23 * 3 * 52 * 7= 4200 (To find the lowest common multiple, we take the factors that is highest indexes that is common to both numbers, and also any other factors multiplied)

Prime Factorisation 120 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 = 23 * 3 * 5 350 = 2 * 5 * 5 * 7 = 2 * 52 * 7

Square and Square Root 42 = 16 and 16 = 4

A number whose square root is a whole number is called a perfect square. 17 = 4.12 (This is not a perfect square) 9 = 3 (This is a perfect square) A number whose cube root is a whole number is called a perfect cube. 8 = 2 (This is a perfect cube) 10 = 2.15 (This is a not a perfect cube)

Cube and Cube Root 43 = 64 and 64 = 4

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