Amp 8
Amp 8
Amp 8
Date Time (UTC) Sun Azimuth (Obs.) Sun Azimuth (Calc.) C-O Input Position Lat Long Sun Declination True Gyro Magnetic Magnetic error Variation at location Deviation Date Time (UTC) Sun Azimuth (Obs.) Sun Azimuth (Calc.) C-O Input Position Lat Long Sun Declination True Gyro Magnetic Magnetic error Variation at location Deviation 8-Dec-04 17:45 100.0 Gryo 240.5 140.5 Gyro
38 7.3 S 38.121667 148 18 S 148.3 22 48.2 S 22.803333 84 applied to gyro 61 23 (-ve W, +ve E) or 14.1/2W means is more to West 13 Formula: 10 Deviation = Error +/ - Variation if diff. Name error and variation, minus, else plus 8-Dec-04 17:45 92.0 119.5 27.5 38 7.3 S 38.121667 148 18 S 148.3 22 48.2 S 22.803333 86 63 23 (-ve W, +ve E) 13 Formula: 10 Deviation = Error - Variation
Note : If North hemisphere, Sun rise, 90 - Sin(Amp), Sun set, 270 + Sin(Amp) If South hemispere, Sun rise, 90 + Sin(Amp), Sun set, 270 - Sin(Amp)
W
3W 2E
4E
E 0 90 180 270
1W
360
Sun
A is named opposite to Lat depend on hour angle, see table. B has same name as dec. C is S or N (A +/- B) W or E.
Also LHA is 0-180, sun on West (value W), if 180-360, sun East
Morning Sun Lat (d m) 38 7.5 S Lat (dd) 38.125 Long (d m) 148 20 E LHA = GHA (+ -) Longitude * East plus, West minus GHA 22hr 153 7.1 from Almanac 30m 7 30 + from Almanac Long 148 20 + LHA (d m) 309 -2.9 LHA (dd) 308.9517 Dec (d m) 5 59.8 Dec (dd) 5.997 If Lat and Dec are same name, minus (-), else plus Cot Az 0.392822 Az 68.55399 180 + Az Az 248.554 (Calculated Azimuth)
Afternoon Sun Lat (d m) 21 12.95 S Lat (dd) Long (d m) 114 39.4 E LHA = GHA (+ -) Longitude GHA 10hr 333 9.2 0m 0 0 Long 114 39.4 LHA (d m) 447 48.6 LHA (dd) 87.81 Dec (d m) 6 10.8 Dec (dd) 6.180 If Lat and Dec are same name, minus (-), else plus Cot Az 0.087178 Az 85.01769 180 + Az Az 265.0177 (Calculated Azimuth)
21.21583
Example
Lat (d m) 21 13.4 S Lat (dd) Long (d m) 114 38.7 E LHA = GHA (+ -) Longitude GHA 22hr 153 11.2 0m 1 15 Long 114 38.7 LHA (d m) 268 4.9 LHA (dd) 268.0817 Dec (d m) 6 22.1 Dec (dd) 6.368 If Lat and Dec are same name, minus (-), else plus Cot Az -0.11622 Az -83.3707 180 + Az Az 96.62928
21.22333
To find out moon Az, Alt. Lat (d m) 21 31.88 S Lat (dd) Long (d m) 114 46.99 E LHA = GHA (+ -) Longitude GHA 13hr 184 47.7 40m 9 32.7 Long 114 46.99 LHA (d m) 308 67.39 LHA (dd) 309.1232 Dec (d m) 10 22.2 N Dec (dd) 10.370 If Lat and Dec are same name, minus (-), else plus Cot Az -0.51793 Az -62.6192 360 - Az Az 62.61917 (Calculated Azimuth) Lat (d m) 21 12.46 S Lat (dd) Long (d m) 114 41.5 E LHA = GHA (+ -) Longitude GHA 23hr 330 34 00m 0 0 Long 114 41.5 LHA (d m) 445 15.5 LHA (dd) 85.25833 Dec (d m) 12 27.4 N Dec (dd) 12.457 If Lat and Dec are same name, minus (-), else plus Cot Az 0.236654 Az 76.68566 360 - Az Az 283.3143 (Calculated Azimuth) Lat (d m) 21 12.46 S Lat (dd) 21.53133
21.20767
21.20767
Long (d m) 114 41.5 E LHA = GHA (+ -) Longitude GHA 22hr 315 59.5 44m 10 41.5 Long 114 41.5 LHA (d m) 441 22.5 LHA (dd) 81.375 Dec (d m) 12 24.2 N Dec (dd) 12.403 If Lat and Dec are same name, minus (-), else plus Cot Az 0.262247 Az 75.30526 360 - Az Az 284.6947 (Calculated Azimuth)
Meridian Pass for Sun 11 7 4 8 12 Sun at Zenith. 47 38 8 0 8 0 48 12 0 12 UTC from Nautical Almanac (-ve) from longitude divide 15 to get hms UTC GMT +8 Time Local
Formula LHA = GHA +/- Long If W, minus, E, plus GHA star = GHA Aries + SHA star. Local mean times (LMT) UT = LMT +/- Long If W, plus, E, minus Longitude need to be converted to time, Long/15=Hr.
Sin_Az formula Sin Az = Sin LHA * Cos Dec * Sec Alt or Sin Az = Sin LHA * Cos Dec * Cosec Zd.
Cos Zd = ((cos LHA * cos Lat * Cos Dec)+/- (Sin Lat * Sin Dec)) or Sin Alt if Lat & Dec same name, plus else minus True Alt. Is the sextant observe altitude angle Lat (d m) 21 12.95 S Long (d m) 114 39.4 E LHA = GHA (+ -) Longitude GHA 10hr 333 9.2 0m 0 0 Long 114 39.4 LHA (d m) 447 48.6 LHA (dd) 87.81 Dec (d m) 6 10.8 Dec (dd) 6.180 Cos Zd Zd Alt Sextant Alt S.Alt Index Error Obs. Alt Hgt. Eye App.Alt Total Corr. True Alt. else is away.
Sun
Lat (dd)
21.21583
or
4.265248
74 74 74 74
44 d m (+) 44 5.6 (-) from Almanac 38.4 15.9 (+) from Almanac 54.3
If true altitude is larger than cal. Alt, then the actual position intercept toward (diff true &cal=min or mile)
True
Calculate is assumption position as good as it can be. True is actual position. Thus using sin Az Azimuth 85.01769 Azimuth from sun Azimuth 85.01769 So Az = 265.0177 Note: for N latitude, LHA >180, Az= Az
Formula 1 Formula 2
LHA <180, Az=360-Az for S latitude, LHA >180, Az=180-Az LHA <180, Az=180+Az
Calculating Lat using sun Meridian Pass for Sun 11 7 4 8 12 Sun at Zenith. 47 38 8 0 8 0 48 12 0 12 UTC from Nautical Almanac (-ve) from longitude divide 15 to get hms UTC GMT +8 Time Local
Sextant Alt Index Error Obs. Alt Hgt. Eye App.Alt Total Corr. True Alt. Mer.True ZD Declination Latitude
74 74 74 74 15 6 21
44 d m (-) 44 5.6 (-) from Almanac 38.4 15.9 (+) from Almanac 54.3 5.7 90-True Alt. 5.1 (+) from Almanac 10.8 d m
Declination (S), Latitude (S) Same name, plus, different name, minus