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    Lecture 2

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    samaher hussein
    Dr. Samaher Hussein Ali

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    Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    samaher hussein
    98 views11 pages
    Dr. Samaher Hussein Ali

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    Dr. Samaher Hussein Ali

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    98 views11 pages

    Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    samaher hussein
    Dr. Samaher Hussein Ali

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    DepartmentofSoftware

    TheUniversityofBabylon

    LECTURENOTESONSTRACTUREPROGRAMMING USINGC++LANGUAGE
    By Dr.SamaherHusseinAli
    CollegeofInformationTechnology,UniversityofBabylon,Iraq Samaher_hussein@yahoo.com

    3December2012

    Algorithm and Flowchart


    Intheperviouslecture,weexplainedthealgorithm ascollectionofstepsrequireto solveproblemanditmusthavethefollowingconditions:(Keepitsimple,Readthe fascinatingmanual,Makeyourdocumentationshortbutsweet,Everysubprogram shoulddosomethingandhidesomething,ProgramdefensivelyandGoodprogram isaprettyprogram) Inaddition,therearethreetypesofmethodstowriteanyalgorithm,themethods include(setofinstructions(i.e.,PseudoCode),FlowchartandWords)

    Algorithm

    Setof Instructions (pseudocode)

    Flowchart

    Words

    3December2012

    Dr.SamaherHusseinAli

    NotesofLecture2

    Algorithm and Flowchart


    Example: Write the algorithm to compute the result of the following mathematical expression (R=a*b + c). Let: a and b are two variables from type integer while c is constant (i.e., c=2.1). Solution: Using the word method
    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Start Read the first number a Read the second number b Assignment value of the third number c Compute the result (i.e., R=a* b +c) Output R End

    Using the Flowchart method

    3December2012

    Dr.SamaherHusseinAli

    NotesofLecture2

    Algorithm and Flowchart


    Using the Pseudo Code (Set of Instructions) Method /* This is the code to calculate the result of mathematical expression */ # include <iostream .h> # include <conio.h> int a; int b; float c; float R; void main( ) { Cout<< Input the value of first number a:<<endl; Cin>>a; Cout<< Input the value of second number b:<<endl; Cin>>b; C=2.1; Cout<< what is the result?<<endl; R=a*b + c; Cout<<Result=<<R<<endl; getch( ); }

    3December2012

    SamaherHusseinAli

    NotesofLecture2

    Example 2: result1=(a*b+c ), result=(result1+2)/d

    3December2012

    Dr.SamaherHusseinAli

    NotesofLecture2

    Statements

    3December2012

    Dr.SamaherHusseinAli

    NotesofLecture2

    Comments
    Commentsarepartsofthesourcecodedisregardedbythecompiler.Theysimplydo nothing.Theirpurposeisonlytoallowtheprogrammertoinsertnotesordescriptions embeddedwithinthesourcecode. C++supportstwowaystoinsertcomments: Thefirstofthem,knownaslinecomment,discardseverythingfromwherethepairof slashsigns(//)isfounduptotheendofthatsameline.Thesecondone,knownas blockcomment,discardseverythingbetweenthe/*charactersandthefirst appearanceofthe*/characters,withthepossibilityofincludingmorethanoneline.

    3December2012

    Dr.SamaherHusseinAli

    NotesofLecture2

    Variables

    3December2012

    Dr.SamaherHusseinAli

    NotesofLecture2

    Variable Types

    3December2012

    Dr.SamaherHusseinAli

    NotesofLecture2

    Variable Types

    3December2012

    Dr.SamaherHusseinAli

    NotesofLecture2

    Initialisation

    3December2012

    Dr.SamaherHusseinAli

    NotesofLecture2

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