Subsea Well Control For Drilling Operations

Subsea Well Control for Drilling Operations and Oil Spill Readiness C-NLOPB Technical Briefing for Media
June 2, 2010
Drillers Cabin
BOP Stack Containment Boom
Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador
Offshore Petroleum Board
Legislative Requirements
Regulations
Drilling and Production Regulations Certificate of Fitness Oil and Gas Debris and Spills Liability Petroleum Installations
Guidance

Drilling and Production Guidelines Drilling Programs Safety Plans Incident Reporting and Investigation Environmental Protection Plan Physical Environmental Programs Data Acquisition and Reporting Financial Responsibility Requirements
Environmental Assessment
Strategic Environmental Assessment Conducted by C-NLOPB prior to issuing exploration licences Reviewed by federal and NL agencies, including fisheries, environment Draft report published for public comment Report available on C-NLOPB Web site Includes overview of blowout risk and consequences
Environmental Assessment
Project Specific Environmental Assessment Conducted in accordance with Canadian Environmental
Assessment Act
Documents published on C-NLOPB Web site in near-real time Assessment documents reviewed by staff of C-NLOPB, environment and fisheries agencies of federal and NL governments Includes potential effects due to accidental events, including blowouts
Trajectory Model Results: Orphan Basin

From original assessment using typical basin release point Model simulate one release per day for 40 years using actual wind data No trajectories reached shore Figure indicates area with > 1% probability of having oil present over this period
Authorization Requirements
Operations Authorization (OA) Safety Plan Environmental Assessment Environmental Protection Plan Contingency Plans Offshore and Onshore Emergency Response Plans Oil Spill Response Plan Ice Management Relief Wells Certificate of Fitness Operators Declaration of Fitness Letter of Compliance Financial Responsibility C-NL Benefits Plan
Approval Requirements
Approval to Drill a Well (ADW) Formation Pressure and Fracture Gradient Evaluation Barrier analysis to confirm two barriers at all times Casing Program Cementing Program Drilling Fluids Casing and Wellhead Pressure Testing Formation Leak-Off Tests BOP Configuration BOP Pressure and Function Testing
Safety Plans
Hazard Identification Risk Management Training and Competency of Personnel Details of Systems and Equipment, including Maintenance/Inspection/Testing Operational Procedures and Processes JOHSC Incident Reporting and Investigation Management Oversight/Monitoring
Oversight of Drilling Operations

At Operations Application Level At ADW Submission/Review During Operations Daily Drilling, Geologist and Log Reports Reviewed by a number of C-NLOPB Staff Copies provided to NL Dept of Natural Resources for Exploration and Delineation Wells Inspections Audits
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Formation Pressures
Normal Pressure Gradient
Hydrostatic Pressure of Mud
Onshore: 9.8 kPa/m Offshore: 10.25 kPa/m

Normal Formation Pressure = Hydrostatic Gradient of Water
Abnormal Formation Pressure
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Well Barriers
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BOP Specific Requirements

BOP Stack Configuration and Operating Limits Capacity and Redundancy in BOP Control System Deepwater considerations Hydrates Cold Temperature Pressure and Function Test Procedures and Frequency Test Verification via review of Daily Report Information and records review during Audits Modes of Activation 1 of 3 backup systems in shallow water (anchored vessel) 2 of 3 systems in deep water (dynamically positioned vessel)
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Riser Specific Requirements

Drillsite specific Riser Analysis and Weak Point Assessment Riser Margin Emergency and Planned Disconnect Procedures Drift-Off Management
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Stena Carron
Dual-mast, ultra-deepwater, dynamically-positioned drillship Drilling water depth of 10,000 ft Total drilling depth of up to 35,000 ft 3 backup systems for BOP activation Length of 748 ft. Variable Deck Load: 15,000 tonnes Maximum P.O.B.: 180 Man Accomodation 3 Electric Hydraulic Knuckleboom Cranes
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Stena Carron - BOP Stack
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Sample Relief Well Drilling Program
Source: http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/doctype/2931/54691/Horizon May 24, 2010 Update

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Additional Oversight - Orphan Well

Oversight Team established Field reports on testing activity Monitor DWH developments for lessons learned Audits and inspections every three to four weeks. Operations time-out C-NLOPB observer at specific times during the drilling program Spill response ready for rapid deployment before penetrating targets Review well termination program
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IRF and NSOAF Best Practices

International Regulators Forum CNLOPB part of IRF IRF committee activity Upcoming IRF conference (program changes) and IRF meeting North Sea Offshore Authorities Forum Wells Working Group Well Operations Engineering meeting in Norway Member country responses to GoM (not enough info available to define immediate and root causes about what happened)
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BOP Back-up Systems on Mobile Drilling Installations in NL Offshore

Stena Carron
ROV intervention Automode Function Acoustic System
GSF Grand Banks

ROV intervention
Henry Goodrich
ROV intervention
Henry Goodrich
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Production Installations Drilling activity regulated same as exploration wells Different systems in place for production
Two Barriers Production Tree Downhole Safety Valve
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C-NLOPB Spill Response Role

Operators Responsible for Emergency Response Lead government agency for drilling, production installations on site, e.g.:
Hibernia, Terra Nova, White Rose production platforms, subsea installations, loading systems Drilling units on site (e.g., Stena Carron at Lona O-55)
Resource agency in all other cases, e.g.:

Drilling unit off-site Supply vessels Shuttle tankers
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Interaction with Other Agencies

Accord Act paragraph 46 (1):
The Board shall, to ensure effective coordination and avoid duplication of work and activities, conclude with the appropriate departments and agencies . . . Memoranda of understanding in relation to (a) environmental regulation; (b) emergency measures; . . . and (f) such other matters as are appropriate.
MOUs concluded in late 1980s with environment, fisheries, energy departments of Canada & NL Environment MOU acknowledges and cites the role of Regional Environmental Emergency Team (REET)
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Regional Environmental Emergencies Team (REET)

Formed by federal Cabinet directive following 1970 Arrow tanker spill REET provides consolidated environmental advice to lead agency and/or incident command Chaired by Environment Canada Members from federal, provincial agencies with environmental emergency related responsibilities Separate REET in each region of Canada Each REET meets annually in workshop mode REET can be activated in an emergency, with active participants drawn from membership
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Spill Response Requirements

All spills prohibited Contingency plans required - Also annual field countermeasures exercise Operator must report spills to C-NLOPB Operator must take all reasonable measures to respond to and mitigate spill Operator financially responsible for all actual loss or damage resulting from spill - Up to prescribed limit, without proof of fault or negligence - Unlimited liability where fault or negligence proved C-NLOPB Chief Conservation Officer has authority to intervene in response
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Financial Responsibilities Requirements

Polluter Pays (Clean-up and Compensation) $30 M direct access $70 M available $250 M financial capability
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Spill Response Typical Planning Elements

Tiered Response Structure
Tier 1: In-field / at-site resources Tier 2: NL / regional resources (e.g., ECRC, CCG NL) Tier 3: National/international resources (e.g., OSRL)
Command/Control Structure Communications/Notification Procedures Identification of Resource Personnel and Organizations Provision for Personnel Training Resource Sharing Arrangements with Other Operators
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Oil Spill Response: Tier 1

All Support Vessels: Exploration and Production
100+ m Sorbent Boom GPS/Satellite spill tracking buoys Spill sampling kit
In-Field Resources, Each Production Site

Single-Vessel Side Sweep (SVSS) system
60 m of 2.1m boom Weir skimmer [100 m3/hr capacity (15,000 bbl/d)] Outrigger arm
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Tier 1: Exploration and Production Sorbent Boom System
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Tier 1: Production Single-Vessel Side Sweep System
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Oil Spill Response: Tier 2 and 3

Tier 2: Regional Capacity
ECRC Donovans - available 24/7/365 CCG Donovans - available 24/7/365 LargeCapacity Skimmer Systems
Transrec 150 and 200 at ECRC, CCG 53,000 bbl/d fluid throughput each
Unsheltered-Waters Boom Systems

400 m Norlense 3.4 m boom (at ECRC) 370 m NOFI 2.4 m boom (at ECRC)
Tier 3 Canada, International

Example: OSRL depot in Southampton, UK Capable of responding anywhere in the world via cargo aircraft
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Tier 2: Exploration and Production Norlense Boom
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Tier 2: Exploration and Production Norlense Boom
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Tier 2: Exploration and Production Transrec Skimmer System
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Information Disclosure
Public Disclosure of Information Oil Spill Tombstone Data Per incident, for spills >1 liter* Quarterly, for spills <= 1 liter Environmental Effects Monitoring Development drilling / Production* Environmental assessment reports and documents Contingency Plans Legislation Section 119
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www.cnlopb.nl.ca
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Subsea Well Control for Drilling Operations and Oil Spill Readiness C-NLOPB Technical Briefing for Media

BOP Stack Containment Boom

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Trajectory Model Results: Orphan Basin

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Oversight of Drilling Operations

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Onshore: 9.8 kPa/m Offshore: 10.25 kPa/m

Abnormal Formation Pressure

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

BOP Specific Requirements

Offshore Petroleum Board

Riser Specific Requirements

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Stena Carron - BOP Stack

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Sample Relief Well Drilling Program

Source: http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/doctype/2931/54691/Horizon May 24, 2010 Update

Offshore Petroleum Board

Additional Oversight - Orphan Well

Offshore Petroleum Board

IRF and NSOAF Best Practices

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

BOP Back-up Systems on Mobile Drilling Installations in NL Offshore

GSF Grand Banks

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

C-NLOPB Spill Response Role

Resource agency in all other cases, e.g.:

Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador

Offshore Petroleum Board

Interaction with Other Agencies