Naresh I Technologies C#.

Net

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Abstract Class Example

Class Diagram



Form Design Screen



Naresh I Technologies C#.Net

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// Shape.cs (This is Abstract Class)

using System;

namespace AbstractExample
{
public abstract class Shape
{
private float _area;
private float _perimeter;

public float Area
{
get{ return _area; }
set{ _area = value; }
}

public float Perimeter
{
get{ return _perimeter; }
set{ _perimeter = value; }
}

public abstract void CalculateArea();

public abstract void CalculatePerimeter();
}
}


// Circle.cs (This is Drived Class from Shape Base Class)

using System;

namespace AbstractExample
{
class Circle : Shape
{
private float _radius;

public Circle() { }

public Circle(float radius)
{
_radius = radius;
}

public float Radius
{
get{ return _radius; }
set{ _radius = value; }
}

public override void CalculateArea()
{
this.Area = (float)System.Math.PI * _radius * _radius;
}

public override void CalculatePerimeter()
{
this.Perimeter = (float)System.Math.PI * (_radius *2);
}
}
}





Naresh I Technologies C#.Net

- 3 -
// Rectangle.cs (This is Drived Class from Shape Base Class)

using System;

namespace AbstractExample
{

class Rectangle : Shape
{

private float _height;
private float _width;

public Rectangle() { }

public Rectangle(float height, float width)
{
_height = height;
_width = width;
}

public float Height
{
get{ return _height; }
set{ _height = value; }
}

public float Width
{
get{ return _width; }
set{ _width = value; }
}

public override void CalculateArea()
{
this.Area = _height * _width;
}
public override void CalculatePerimeter()
{
this.Perimeter = (_height * 2) + (_width * 2);
}
}
}

// Square.cs (This is Drived Class from Shape Base Class)

using System;

namespace AbstractExample
{

class Square : Shape
{
private float _side;

public Square() { }

public Square(float side)
{
_side = side;
}

public float Side
{
get{ return _side; }
set{ _side = value; }
}



Naresh I Technologies C#.Net

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public override void CalculateArea()
{
this.Area = _side * _side;
}

public override void CalculatePerimeter()
{
this.Perimeter = _side * 4;
}
}
}


// Form Code

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace AbstractExample
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

private void btnCalculateCircleArea_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
// create a new instance of Circle Class
Circle objCircle = new Circle();
// set the radius value to Circle Class through property
objCircle.Radius = float.Parse(txtRadius.Text);
//calculate The Area Of Circle
objCircle.CalculateArea();
//Display the Value of Calculated Area of Circle using Area Property
txtCircleArea.Text = Convert.ToString(objCircle.Area);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);
}
}

private void btnCalculateCirclePerimeter_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
// create a new instance of Circle Class with passing Parameterized constructor
Circle objCircle = new Circle(float.Parse(txtRadius.Text));
//calculate The Perimeter Of Circle
objCircle.CalculatePerimeter();
//Display the Value of Calculated Perimeter of Circle using Perimeter Property
txtCirclePerimeter.Text = Convert.ToString(objCircle.Perimeter);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);
}
}

private void btnCalculateRectangleArea_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
// create a new instance of Circle Class
Rectangle objRect = new Rectangle();
Naresh I Technologies C#.Net

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// set the height, width value to Rectangle Class through property
objRect.Height = float.Parse(txtHeight.Text);
objRect.Width = float.Parse(txtWidth.Text);
//calculate The Area Of Rectangle
objRect.CalculateArea();
//Display the Value of Calculated Area of Rectangle using Area Property
txtRectangleArea.Text = Convert.ToString(objRect.Area);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);
}
}

private void btnCalculateRectanglePerimeter_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
// create a new instance of Circle Class with passing Parameterized constructor
Rectangle objRect = new Rectangle(float.Parse(txtHeight.Text), float.Parse(txtWidth.Text));
//calculate The Perimeter Of Rectangle
objRect.CalculatePerimeter();
//Display the Value of Calculated Perimeter of Rectangle using Perimeter Property
txtRectanglePerimeter.Text = Convert.ToString(objRect.Perimeter);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);
}
}

private void btnCalculateSquareArea_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
// create a new instance of Square Class
Square objSquare = new Square();
// set the side value to Square Class through property
objSquare.Side = float.Parse(txtSide.Text);
//calculate The Area Of Square
objSquare.CalculateArea();
//Display the Value of Calculated Area of Square using Area Property
txtSquareArea.Text = Convert.ToString(objSquare.Area);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);
}
}

private void btnCalculateSquarePerimeter_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
// create a new instance of Square Class with passing parameterized constructor
Square objSquare = new Square(float.Parse(txtSide.Text));
//calculate The Perimeter Of Square
objSquare.CalculatePerimeter();
//Display the Value of Calculated Perimeter of Square using Perimeter Property
txtSquarePerimeter.Text = Convert.ToString(objSquare.Perimeter);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);
}
}
}
}