Lab 6.3.1 Configuring and Propagating An OSPF Default Route

CCNA Discovery Introducing Routing and Switching in the Enterprise
Lab 6.3.1 Configuring and Propagating an OSPF Default Route
Device R1
Router Name R1
R2
R2
R3
ISP
IP Address/Mask Fa0/0 192.168.1.129/26 S0/0/0 = DCE 192.168.1.1/30 Fa0/0 192.168.0.1/24 S0/0/0 192.168.1.2/30 S0/0/1 200.20.20.2/30 S0/0/1 = DCE 200.20.20.1/30
Lookback Address/Mask 192.168.31.11/32
Network Statements 192.168.1.0
Enable Secret Password class
Enable, vty, and Console Passwords cisco
192.168.31.22/32
192.168.1.0 192.168.0.0
class
cisco
138.25.6.33/32
class
cisco
Objectives
Set up an IP addressing scheme for the OSPF area. Configure and verify OSPF routing. Configure the OSPF network so that all hosts in the OSPF area can connect to outside networks.
All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.
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CCNA Discovery Introducing Routing and Switching in the Enterprise Background / Preparation
This lab focuses on the basic configuration of the Cisco 1800 series or comparable router using Cisco IOS commands. The information in this lab applies to other routers; however, command syntax may vary. Depending on the router model, the interfaces may differ. For example, on some routers Serial 0 may be Serial 0/0, Serial 0/0/0 and Ethernet 0 may be FastEthernet 0/0 or FastEthernet 0/0/0. The Cisco Catalyst 2960 switch comes preconfigured and only needs to be assigned basic security information before being connected to a network. The following resources are required: Two Cisco 2960 switches or other comparable switches Three Cisco 1841 or comparable routers with 2 serial interfaces and 1 FastEthernet interface Three Windows-based PCs, each with a terminal emulation program and set up as a host At least one RJ-45-to-DB-9 connector console cable to configure the routers Four straight-through Ethernet cables to connect the routers to the switches and the switches to the hosts Three serial cables to connect the routers
NOTE: Make sure that the routers and the switches have been erased and have no startup configurations. Instructions for erasing both switch and router are provided in the Lab Manual, located on Academy Connection in the Tools section. NOTE: SDM Enabled Routers If the startup-config is erased in an SDM enabled router, SDM will no longer come up by default when the router is restarted. It will be necessary to build a basic router configuration using IOS commands. The steps provided in this lab use IOS commands and do not require the use of SDM. If you wish to use SDM, refer to the instructions in the Lab Manual, located on the Academy Connection in the Tools section or contact your instructor if necessary.
Step 1: Connect the equipment

Connect each of the routers, switches, and hosts as shown in the topology diagram.
Step 2: Perform basic configurations on the routers

a. Connect a PC to the console port of the router to perform configurations using a terminal emulation program. b. On Routers 1, 2, and 3, configure the hostname, console, Telnet, privileged passwords, and message-of-the-day banner and disable DNS lookups according to the addressing table and topology diagram.
Step 3: Configure the ISP router

a. Configure serial and loopback interfaces on Router 3. R3(config)#interface s0/0/1 R3(config-if)#ip address 200.20.20.1 255.255.255.252 R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)#interface lo0 R3(config-if)#ip address 138.25.6.33 255.255.255.255 R3(config-if)#exit b. On Router 3, configure a default route to both the 192.168.0.0 and the 192.168.1.0 networks. R3(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 200.20.20.2 R3(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 200.20.20.2
All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 2 of 5

Step 4: Configure the Area 0 OSPF routers
a. Configure loopback, FastEthernet, and serial interfaces on Router 1 and Router 2. R1(config)#interface loopback 0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.31.11 255.255.255.255 R1(config-if)#interface serial 0/0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#interface fa 0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.192 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config)#interface loopback 0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.31.22 255.255.255.255 R2(config-if)#interface serial 0/0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#interface serial 0/0/1 R2(config-if)#ip address 200.20.20.2 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#interface fa 0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shutdown b. Save the running configuration to the NVRAM of each router.
Step 5: Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. Troubleshoot as necessary. Remember to assign a specific IP address and default gateway to the workstation. At this point, the workstations will not be able to communicate with each other.
Step 6: Verify connectivity

Ping from R2 to both the ISP and R1 routers. Were the pings successful? __________ If the pings were not successful, troubleshoot the router configurations until the ping is successful.
Step 7: Configure OSPF routing on both Area 0 routers

a. Configure OSPF routing on each router. Use OSPF process number 1 and ensure that all networks are in Area 0. R1(config)#router ospf 1 R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.128 0.0.0.127 area 0 R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 Did the IOS version automatically add any lines under router OSPF 1? __________ b. Show the routing table for R1. Are there any entries in the routing table? __________
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Step 8: Test network connectivity
Ping the R1 host from the R2 host. Was it successful? __________ If the ping is not successful, troubleshoot as necessary.
Step 9: Observe OSPF traffic

a. At the privileged EXEC mode, enter the command debug ip ospf events and observe the output. You may have to wait at least 40 seconds for the hello packet to be sent before observations can be recorded. Is there OSPF traffic? __________ What type of OSPF traffic is observed on the network? _______________________ b. Turn off debugging by entering no debug ip ospf events or undebug all.
Step 10: Create a default route to the ISP

On R2 only, enter a static default route. R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.20.20.1
Step 11: Verify the default static route

Verify the default static route by looking at the R2 routing table. Is the default route in the routing table? __________
Step 12: Verify connectivity from the R2 router

a. Verify connectivity from R2 by pinging the ISP Serial 0/0/1 interface from the R2 router. Is the ping successful? __________ b. Next, on the host attached to R2, open a command prompt and ping the Serial 1 interface on the ISP router. Is the ping successful? __________ c. This time, ping the loopback interface address of the ISP router, which represents the ISP connection to the Internet. Is the ping successful? __________ All of these pings should be successful. If they are not, troubleshoot the configurations on the host and on the R2 and ISP routers.
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Step 13: Verify connectivity from the R1 router.

Verify the connection between the ISP and R1 by pinging the Serial 0/0/1 interface of the ISP router on R2. Is the ping successful? __________ If yes, why? _______________________________________________________________ If not, why not? ____________________________________________________________
Step 14: Redistribute the static default route

Propagate the gateway of last resort to the other routers in the OSPF domain. At the configure router prompt on R2, enter default-information originate. R2(config-router)#default-information originate Is there now a default route on R1? __________ What is the address of the gateway of last resort? __________________ There is an O*E2 entry in the routing table. What type of route is this? ______________________________ ___________________ ________ Can the ISP server address at 138.25.6.33 be pinged from both workstations? __________ If no, troubleshoot both hosts and all three routers.
Step 15: Reflection

a. How does OSPF reach networks outside of the domain? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ b. What does a router use to generate a gateway of last resort? _______________________________________________________________________________
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CCNA Discovery Introducing Routing and Switching in the Enterprise