Zen Opt Manual

ZEN
Authorized Distributor:
Cat. No. Z183-E1-01
Note: Specifications subject to change without notice.
Printed in Japan 0503-1M

Cat.No. Z183-E1-01
ZEN Programmable Relay

Operation Manual
Produced May 2003
iv
Notice:
OMRON products are manufactured for use according to proper procedures by a qualified operator and only for the purposes described in this manual. The following conventions are used to indicate and classify precautions in this manual. Always heed the information provided with them. Failure to heed precautions can result in injury to people or damage to property.
!DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
!WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could

result in death or serious injury.
!Caution
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury, or property damage.
OMRON Product References

All OMRON products are capitalized in this manual. The word Unit is also capitalized when it refers to an OMRON product, regardless of whether or not it appears in the proper name of the product.
Visual Aids
The following headings appear in the left column of the manual to help you locate different types of information.
Note 1,2,3... Precaution

RUN PARAMETER SET CLOCK LANGUAGE
Indicates information of particular interest for efficient and convenient operation of the product. 1. Indicates lists of one sort or another, such as procedures, checklists, etc.
Indicates precautionary information that should be heeded in using the ZEN. Indicates that the display (the word LANGUAGE in this case) is flashing. In this manual, this state is described by saying that the flashing cursor is at the word LANGUAGE. In this state it is possible to change settings and the position of the cursor. Indicates that the display (the letter H in this case) is flashing in reverse video. In this manual, this state is described by saying that the highlighted cursor is at the word H. In this state it is not possible to change settings but the cursor can be changed to the flashing cursor by pressing the OK button. Indicate the buttons that needs to be pressed in operating procedures. Press each button once.
LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
Indicate buttons that needs to be pressed in operating procedures. Press one of the buttons once or more.
OMRON, 2003
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of OMRON. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Moreover, because OMRON is constantly striving to improve its high-quality products, the information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Nevertheless, OMRON assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained in this publication.
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Environment Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conformance to EC Directives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Mode at Startup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Backup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Version Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii xiii xvi xvi xix xx xxi
SECTION 1 Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Features and Part Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Display Screen and Basic Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allocating I/O Bit Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparations for Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 16 27 29 30
SECTION 2 Installation and Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

2-1 2-2 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SECTION 3 Programming and Operating Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-10 3-11 3-12 3-13 Selecting Display Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting the Date and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating Ladder Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confirming Ladder Program Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Correcting Ladder Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Timers (T) and Holding Timers (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Counters (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Weekly Timers (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Calendar Timers (*). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analog Inputs (Analog Comparators (A)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Comparing Timer/Counter Present Values Using Comparators (P) . . . . . . . Displaying Messages (Display Bits (D)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Button Switches (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 51 52 62 64 67 70 72 74 75 79 82 85
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 4 Special Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 Protecting Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Stabilizing Input Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Changing Backlight Automatic Cutout Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Adjusting LCD Screen Contrast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Setting Summertime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Reading System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
SECTION 5 Optional Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

5-1 5-2 5-3 Mounting Battery Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Using Memory Cassettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Connecting the ZEN Support Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
SECTION 6 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

6-1 6-2 6-3 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Error Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Deleting Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Appendices
A B C D E Product Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Ladder Program Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Application Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Allocations and Setting Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
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About this Manual:

This manual describes the installation and operation of the ZEN Programmable Relay and includes the sections described below. Please read this manual carefully and be sure you understand the information provided before attempting to install or operate the ZEN. Be sure to read the precautions provided in the following section. Precautions provides general precautions for using the ZEN and related devices. Section 1 gives an outline of the ZEN, including example applications, the system configurations and basic operations. Section 2 explains how to mount and wire the ZEN CPU Units and Expansion I/O Units. Section 3 explains how to create and edit ladder programs and how to use the timers, counters, comparators, display function and buttons switches. Section 4 describes how to protect ladder programs, stabilize inputs, make LCD screen adjustments, and make summer time settings. Section 5 describes how to mount Battery Units, use Memory Cassettes, and how to connect the ZEN Support Software. Section 6 lists the error messages and provides probable causes and countermeasures for troubleshooting. The following two manuals are provided for the ZEN Programmable Relay. Refer to them as required in operation.
Manual ZEN Programmable Relay Operation Manual ZEN Support Software Operation Manual Contents Cat. No. ZEN specifications, functions, and operat- Z183 ing methods. Installation and operating procedures for the ZEN Support Software Z184
!WARNING Failure to read and understand the information provided in this manual may
result in personal injury or death, damage to the product, or product failure. Please read each section in its entirety and be sure you understand the information provided in the section and related sections before attempting any of the procedures or operations given.
ix
PRECAUTIONS
This section provides general precautions for using the ZEN Programmable Relay. The information contained in this section is important for the safe and reliable application of the ZEN. You must read this section and understand the information contained before attempting to set up or operate the ZEN.
1 2
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii Application Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii 2-1 Circuit Design and Ladder Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Wiring and Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii I/O Connections and Startup Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Transportation and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
3 4
Operating Environment Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi Conformance to EC Directives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi 4-1 Applicable Directives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi 4-2 4-3 4-4 Concepts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi Conformance to EC Directives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Relay Output Noise Reduction Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii xix xx xxi xxii
5 6 7
Operating Mode at Startup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Backup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Version Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 Application Precautions for Differences between Versions. . . . . . 7-2
CPU Units Covered in this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii
xi
Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions
!WARNING Never attempt to disassemble any Units while power is being
supplied. Doing so may result in serious electrical shock or electrocution.
!WARNING Never touch the I/O terminals, computer connector, Expansion

Unit connector, or Battery Unit connector while power is being supplied. Doing so may result in serious electrical shock or electrocution.
!WARNING Provide safety measures in external circuits (i.e., not in the ZEN),
including the following items, to ensure safety in the system if an abnormality occurs due to malfunction of the ZEN or another external factor affecting the ZEN operation. Not doing so may result in serious accidents. Emergency stop circuits, interlock circuits, limit circuits, and similar safety measures must be provided in external control circuits. The ZEN will turn OFF all outputs when its self-diagnosis function detects any error. As a countermeasure for such errors, external safety measures must be provided to ensure safety in the system. The ZEN outputs may remain ON or OFF due to deposition or burning of the output relays or destruction of the output transistors. As a countermeasure for such problems, external safety measures must be provided to ensure safety in the system. Provide double safety mechanisms to handle incorrect signals that can be generated by broken signal lines or momentary power interruptions.
!WARNING Do not short the battery terminals or charge, disassemble, heat,

or incinerate the battery. Do not subject the battery to strong shocks. Doing any of these may result in leakage, rupture, heat generation, or ignition of the battery. Dispose of any battery that has been dropped on the floor or otherwise subjected to excessive shock. Batteries that have been subjected to shock may leak if they are used.
!Caution Tighten the AC power supply terminal block screws to the torque
specified in the manual. Loose screws can result in fire or faulty operation.
xii
Application Precautions
2
2-1
Observe the following precautions when using the ZEN.
Circuit Design and Ladder Programming

Provide external interlock circuits, limit circuits, and other safety circuits in addition to any provided within the ZEN to ensure safety. The output relays or the output transistors may remain ON due to faults in internal circuits such as output relays or output transistors. As a countermeasure for such problems, external safety measures must be provided to ensure safety in the system. Always turn ON power to the ZEN before turning ON power to the I/O circuits. If the ZEN power supply is turned ON after the I/ O power supply, temporary errors may result in operation. The life of the output relays is largely affected by the switching conditions. Confirm the operation of the system under actual operating conditions and set the switching frequency to ensure that adequate performance will be provided. Insulation faults and burning in the ZEN may result if relays are used after their performance has deteriorated.
2-2
Installation
Install the ZEN according to instructions in the operation manual. Improper installation may cause faulty operation. Do not install the ZEN in locations subject to excessive noise. Malfunction may occur. Do not allow the ZEN to fall during installation. Be sure that all the mounting screws on the ZEN and Expansion I/O Unit are tightened to the torque specified in the manual. Incorrect tightening torque may result in malfunction. Use with the cover of the computer connector mounted. Using without the cover may result in malfunction due to dust or other foreign matter. Be sure that the DIN rail mounting levers, Expansion I/O Units, Memory Cassettes, Battery Units, cable connectors, and other items with locking devices are properly locked into place. Improper locking may result in malfunction.
2-3
Wiring and Connections

Use the wires specified in this manual when wiring. Use straight crimp terminals when connecting loose wires.
xiii
Provide circuit breakers and other safety measures to provide protection against shorts in external wiring. Use separate wiring ducts for signal wires from those used for power supply and high-voltage lines. Always check polarity when connecting cables. Leave the label attached to the Unit when wiring. Removing the label may result in malfunction if foreign matter enters the Unit. Remove the label after the completion of wiring to ensure proper heat dissipation. Leaving the label attached may result in malfunction. Tighten the terminal block screws to the torque specified in the manual. Wire the ZEN according to instructions in the operation manual. Improper installation may cause faulty operation.
2-4
I/O Connections and Startup Precautions

Use the Units only with the power supplies and voltages specified in the operation manual. Other power supplies and voltages may damage the Units. Take measures to stabilize the power supply to conform to the rated supply if it is not stable. Do not apply voltages exceeding the rated input voltage to input circuits. The input circuits may be destroyed. Do not apply voltages exceeding the maximum switching capacity to output circuits. The output circuits may be destroyed. Double-check all wiring before turning ON the power supply. Incorrect wiring may result in burning. Check the user program for proper execution before actually running it on the Unit. Not checking the program may result in an unexpected operation.
2-5
Handling
Use, store, and transport the ZEN under the limits given for general specifications in this manual. Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or modify any Units. Any attempt to do so may result in malfunction, fire, or electric shock. Always turn OFF the power supply to the ZEN before attempting any of the following. Assembling the ZEN. Attaching or removing the Expansion I/O Unit. Connecting or disconnecting any cables or wiring.
xiv
Attaching or removing the Memory Cassette. Attaching or removing the Battery Unit.
Confirm that no adverse effect will occur in the system before attempting any of the following. Not doing so may result in an unexpected operation. Changing the operating mode. Using the button switches. Changing bit status or parameter settings. Before touching a Unit, be sure to first touch a grounded metallic object in order to discharge any static build-up. Do not pull on the cables or bend the cables beyond their natural limit. Doing either of these may break the cables. Do not place objects on top of the cables or other wiring lines. Doing so may break the cables. Do not short the battery terminals or charge, disassemble, heat, or incinerate the battery. Do not subject the battery to strong shocks. Doing any of these may result in leakage, rupture, heat generation, or ignition of the battery. Dispose of any battery that has been dropped on the floor or otherwise subjected to excessive shock. Batteries that have been subjected to shock may leak if they are used. Abide by all local ordinances and regulations when disposing of the ZEN.
2-6
Maintenance
When replacing parts, be sure to confirm that the rating of a new part is correct. When replacing a Unit, transfer to the new Unit and confirm all settings for clock data, internal holding bits, holding timers, and counter before starting operation again.
2-7
Transportation and Storage

Use special packaging boxes when transporting the ZEN and do not subject it to excessive shock or vibration or drop it during shipment. Store the ZEN in the following temperature and humidity ranges without condensation or icing.
Model LCD LED Ambient temperature 20 to 75C 40 to 75C Humidity 10% to 90%
xv
Operating Environment Precautions
Operating Environment Precautions

Do not operate the control system in the following places. Where the ZEN is exposed to direct sunlight. Where the ambient temperature or humidity is beyond the specified ranges. Where the ZEN may be affected by condensation due to radical temperature changes. Where there is any corrosive or inflammable gas. Where there is excessive dust, saline air, or metal powder. Where the ZEN is affected by vibration or shock. Where any water, oil or chemical may splash on the ZEN. Any other place with conditions beyond those specified in the general specifications. Take appropriate and sufficient countermeasures when installing systems in the following locations: Locations subject to static electricity or other forms of noise. Locations subject to strong electromagnetic fields. Locations subject to possible exposure to radioactivity.
Locations close to power supplies.
4
4-1
Conformance to EC Directives
Applicable Directives
EMC Directives Low Voltage Directive
4-2
Concepts
EMC Directives OMRON devices that comply with EC Directives also conform to the related EMC standards so that they can be more easily built into other devices or the overall machine. The actual products have been checked for conformity to EMC standards (see the following note). Whether the products conform to the standards in the system used by the customer, however, must be checked by the customer. EMC-related performance of the OMRON devices that comply with EC Directives will vary depending on the configuration,
xvi
wiring, and other conditions of the equipment or control panel on which the OMRON devices are installed. The customer must, therefore, perform the final check to confirm that devices and the overall machine conform to EMC standards.
Note Applicable EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) standards are as follows: EMS (Electromagnetic Susceptibility): EN61000-6-2 EMI (Electromagnetic Interference): EN50081-2 (Radiated emission: 10-m regulations)
Low Voltage Directive Always ensure that devices operating at voltages of 50 to 1,000 VAC and 75 to 1,500 VDC meet the required safety standards for the ZEN (EN61131-2).
4-3
The ZEN complies with EC Directives. To ensure that the machine or device in which the ZEN is used complies with EC Directives, the ZEN must be installed as follows:
1,2,3...
1. 2.
The ZEN must be installed within a control panel. You must use reinforced insulation or double insulation for the DC power supplies used for the communications power supply and I/ O power supplies. ZEN models complying with EC Directives also conform to the Common Emission Standard (EN50081-2). Radiated emission characteristics (10-m regulations) may vary depending on the configuration of the control panel used, other devices connected to the control panel, wiring, and other conditions.
3.
You must therefore confirm that the overall machine or equipment complies with EC Directives.
4-4
Relay Output Noise Reduction Methods

The ZEN conforms to the Common Emission Standards (EN50081-2) of the EMC Directives. However, noise generated by relay output switching may not satisfy these Standards. In such a case, a noise filter must be connected to the load side or other appropriate countermeasures must be provided external to the ZEN. Countermeasures taken to satisfy the standards vary depending on the devices on the load side, wiring, configuration of machines, etc. Following are examples of countermeasures for reducing the generated noise.
xvii
Countermeasures
(Refer to EN50081-2 for more details.) Countermeasures are not required if the frequency of load switching for the whole system with the ZEN included is less than 5 times per minute. Countermeasures are required if the frequency of load switching for the whole system with the ZEN included is more than 5 times per minute.
Countermeasure Examples
When switching an inductive load, connect an surge protector, diodes, etc., in parallel with the load or contact as shown below.
Circuit CR method Current AC Yes DC Yes If the load is a relay or solenoid, there is a time lag between the moment the circuit is opened and the moment the load is reset. The capacitance of the capacitor must be 1 to 0.5 F per contact current of 1 A and resistance of the resistor must be 0.5 to 1 per contact voltage of 1 V. These values, howIf the supply voltage is 24 ever, vary with the load and the characteristics of the relay. or 48 V, insert the surge Decide these values from protector in parallel with the load. If the supply volt- experiments, and take into age is 100 to 200 V, insert consideration that the capacitance suppresses spark disthe surge protector charge when the contacts are between the contacts. separated and the resistance limits the current that flows into the load when the circuit is closed again. The dielectric strength of the capacitor must be 200 to 300 V. If the circuit is an AC circuit, use a capacitor with no polarity. Characteristic Required element
Power supply
xviii
Inductive load
Operating Mode at Startup

Circuit Diode method Current AC No DC Yes The diode connected in parallel with the load changes energy accumulated by the coil into a current, which then flows into the coil so that the current will be converted into Joule heat by the resistance of the inductive load. This time lag, between the moment the circuit is opened and the moment the load is reset, caused by this method is longer than that caused by the CR method. Varistor method Yes Yes Characteristic Required element
Power supply
Inductive load
The reversed dielectric strength value of the diode must be at least 10 times as large as the circuit voltage value. The forward current of the diode must be the same as or larger than the load current. The reversed dielectric strength value of the diode may be two to three times larger than the supply voltage if the surge protector is applied to electronic circuits with low circuit voltages.
Power supply
The varistor method pre- --vents the imposition of high voltage between the contacts by using the constant voltage characteristic of the varistor. There is time lag between the moment the circuit is opened and the moment the load is reset. If the supply voltage is 24 or 48 V, insert the varistor in parallel with the load. If the supply voltage is 100 to 200 V, insert the varistor between the contacts.
Operating Mode at Startup

The operating mode at startup depends on the model and the presence of a user program as shown in the following table.
User program
In CPU In Memory Cassette
Inductive load
No No
Yes No
No Yes
Yes Yes RUN mode with program in CPU RUN mode with program in CPU
LCD model (with LCD and STOP operation buttons) mode LED model (with LED and STOP no operation buttons) mode
RUN mode with RUN mode with program program in CPU in Memory Cassette RUN mode with RUN mode with program program in CPU in Memory Cassette
xix
Memory Backup
Memory Backup
The ladder program and settings are stored in EEPROM and thus will not be lost even if the power supply is turned OFF for an extended period of time (e.g., 2 days at 25C). The status of the following data, however, is backed up by an internal capacitor, and may be lost if power is turned OFF for an extended period of time: ON/OFF status of holding bits (H), holding timers (#), and counters (C) and the prevent value areas. For models equipped with a clock/calendar, the time and date may be reset. Always reconfirm system operation before restarting operation after the power has been turned OFF for an extended period of time. We recommend that a Battery Unit be (optional) connected in any system in which power may be interrupted for an extended period of time.
xx
Version Upgrades
Version Upgrades
The following table shows the relationship between the versions and functionality of the ZEN CPU Unit and ZEN Support Software
Date of upgrade
CPU Unit System software version Ver. 1.10 Main changes
Support Software
January 2002
The following functions were added to the CPU Units with LCD displays. A Clear Display function A Day/Month display object (DAT1)
The following functions were added to version 2.00 (ZEN-SOFT01-V2). Support for changes to display function Simulation function Improvements to functions, operating procedures, and displays
May 2003
Ver. 2.00
The number of timers, counters, weekly tim- The following functions ers, calendar timers, and display areas was were added to version increased from 8 to 16 each and the number 3.00 (ZEN-SOFT01-V3). of holding timers was increased from 4 to 8. Support for V1 CPU (See note 2.) Units with 20 I/O points A new CPU Unit with 20 I/O points was Support for V1 CPU added. (See note 2.) Units with 10 I/O points The input circuits of CPU Units with DC power supply were made compatible with both PNP and NPN. A password input was added to the memory all clear function for CPU Units with LCDs. Note The model numbers of CPU Units with 10 or 20 I/O points end in -V1.
Note
1.
The number of the system software version in the CPU Unit is not related to the model number. The system software version of CPU Units with LCDs can be read by selecting SYSTEM INFO from the OTHER Menu. V02.00 will be displayed as the system software version for V1 CPU Units.
xxi
Version Upgrades
2.
Area CPU Unit input bits Timers Holding timers Counters Weekly timers Calendar timers Displays Work bits Holding bits Expansion I/O Unit input bits Expansion I/O Unit output bits Analog comparators Comparators I0 to I5 (6 bits) T0 to Tf (16 bits) #0 to #7 (8 bits) C0 to Cf (16 bits) @0 to @f (16 bits) 0 to f (16 bits) D0 to Df (16 bits) M0 to Mf (16 bits) H0 to Hf (16 bits) X0 to Xb (12 bits) Y0 to Yb (12 bits) A0 to A3 (4 bits) P0 to Pf (16 bits)
7
Memory Area Comparison between V1 and Pre-V1 CPU Units
V1 CPU Units ZEN-10C@@@-@-V1 ZEN-20C@@@-@-V1 I0 to Ib (12 bits) Q0 to Q7 (8 bits) Pre-V1 CPU Units ZEN-10C@@@-@ I0 to I5 (6 bits) Q0 to Q3 (4 bits) T0 to T7 (8 bits) #0 to #3 (4 bits) C0 to C7 (8 bits) @0 to @f7(8 bits) 0 to 7 (8 bits) D0 to D7 (8 bits)
CPU Unit output bits Q0 to Q3 (4 bits)
7-1
Application Precautions for Differences between Versions
Memory Cassette Compatibility Be aware of the following restrictions when using a Memory Cassette containing a program that was stored from a CPU Unit with a different version of system software.
Version of CPU Unit used to write the Memory Cassette Version of CPU Unit used to read the Memory Cassette Ver. 1.00 OK Restrictions (See note 1.) Restrictions (See note 1.) Restrictions (See notes 1, 2, and 3.) Ver. 1.10 OK OK Restrictions (See note 2.) Restrictions (See notes 2 and 3.) Ver. 2.20 (V1 CPU Units) 10 I/O points Ver. 1.00 Ver. 1.10 Ver. 2.00 10 I/O points (V1 CPU Units) 20 I/O points OK OK OK Restrictions (See note 3.) 20 I/O points OK OK OK OK
Note
1.
The new display functions (display clear: -CD@ and day/month display: DAT1) cannot be used and will be ignored.
xxii
Version Upgrades
2.
7
Only the memory area ranges supported by the pre-V1 CPU Units can be used for Timers, Holding Timers, Counters, Weekly Timers, Calendar Timers, and Displays (i.e., only half of each). Only 6 inputs and 4 outputs can be used in the CPU Unit I/O bits. Any others will be ignored.
3.
Compatibility of Programs Depending on Support Software Version

CPU Unit system software Ver. 1.00 ZEN-SOFT01 Ver. 1.00 OK Support Software Ver. 2.00 Ver. 3.00 ZEN-SOFT01-V2 ZEN-SOFT01-V3 OK Restrictions (See notes 1 and 2.) Restrictions (See note 2.) OK
Ver. 1.10 Ver. 2.00 (V1 CPU Units) 10 I/O points
Restrictions (See note 1.) Restrictions (See notes 1 and 2.) Not applicable.
OK Restrictions (See note 2.) Not applicable.
20 I/O points
OK
Note
1. 2.
The new display functions (display clear: -CD@ and day/month display: DAT1) cannot be used and will be ignored. Only the memory area ranges supported by the pre-V1 CPU Units can be used for Timers, Holding Timers, Counters, Weekly Timers, Calendar Timers, and Displays (i.e., only half of each).
7-2
CPU Units Covered in this Manual

The material in this manual is based on the memory areas of the V1 CPU Units. If you are using a pre-V1 CPU Unit, the sizes of some of the memory areas will be different. Refer to page xxii for details. Also, the I/O circuits and I/O terminal arrangements for CPU Units for DC power supply different between V1 and pre-V1 CPU Units, as described in the following table. Refer to page 38 for details
CPU Unit V1 CPU Units I/O circuits With CPU Units for DC power supply, the common is separated from the power supply circuit in the I/O circuits, and a COM (common) terminal is provided for input terminals. This enables connecting devices with sourcing outputs (+ common) in addition to connecting devices with sinking outputs ( common).
Pre-V1 CPU Units The negative size of the power supply for input circuits is connected internally to the negative side of the DC power supply. The input circuits can thus be used only with a common.
xxiii
Version Upgrades
xxiv
SECTION 1 Outline
This section gives an outline of the ZEN, including example applications, the system configurations and basic operations. 1-1 1-2 Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Features and Part Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1-2-1 Features and System Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1-2-2 1-3 Part Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Display Screen and Basic Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1-3-1 Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1-3-2 1-4 1-5 1-6 Basic Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Memory Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Allocating I/O Bit Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Preparations for Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Outline
Section 1-1
1-1
Outline
The ZEN Programmable Relay is an extremely small programmable controller that provides 10 programmable I/O points (6 inputs and 4 outputs) to enable low-cost, small-scale automation. There is also a new model that provides 20 programmable I/O points (12 inputs and 8 outputs) along with 16 of each of the following: Timers, counters, displays, etc. In this manual, the ZEN Programmable Relay is referred to as merely the ZEN. The ZEN comes in basically two types: LCD and LED. LCD Type: LCD screen and operation buttons LED Type: No LCD screen or operation buttons The following pages provide a few examples of the way the ZEN meets a wide variety of application needs.
Low-cost, Small-scale Automatic Control

One CPU Unit provides 12 inputs and 8 outputs (with CPU Unit with 20 I/O points).
Water-supply facilities in apartments, lighting control in
Easy Operation with an Inexpensive Controller

Ladder programming is possible directly from a LCD-type CPU Unit. Ladder programs can be easily copied to low-cost LED-type CPU Units by using Memory Cassettes (optional).
Outline
Section 1-1
The ZEN is very small at 90 x 70 x 56 mm (H x W x D) and mounts essentially anywhere.
Smaller Control Panels
Note Dimensions are 90 x 122.5 x 56 mm (H x W x D) for CPU Units

with 20 I/O points.
70 mm
90 mm
CPU Unit with 10 I/O points
Less Assembly and Wiring Time Required for Control Panels

Simple one-touch DIN Track mounting. Built-in timers and counters so only power supply and I/O circuit wiring required. Solid wires can be easily connected using only a screwdriver. Refer to page 33.
Future System Expandability

I/O capacity can be expanded to up to 24 inputs and 20 outputs by connecting 3 Expansion I/O Units. Refer to page 9 and 33.
CPU Unit Expansion I/O Units (up to 3)
12 inputs/8outputs + (4 inputs/4outputs) 3
Outline
Section 1-1
EEPROM backs up the program and system settings data when no power is supplied to the ZEN. Use a Battery Unit (optional) to back up work bits, holding timers, counters, and date/time data. Refer to page 96.
Power Failure Countermeasures
Battery Unit
Easy Saving and Copying of Programs

Use an optional Memory Cassette to easily save and copy programs. Refer to page 97.
Ladder program data/settings.
Memory Cassette
Programming and Monitoring from a Personal Computer

Windows-based ZEN Support Software is available and provides a complete simulation function. Refer to page 99.
ZEN Support Software (CD-ROM)
Greater Switching Capacity

The output contacts have 8-A switching capacity (250 VAC). All contacts are independent (for CPU Units with 10 I/O points).
Outline
Refer to page 45.
8 A max.
Section 1-1
MC 250 V
AC Inputs
For CPU Units with AC power supply inputs, 100 to 240 VAC can be directly connected. Refer to page 35.
100 to 240 VAC L N Circuit protector
Easy Program Design

There are 4 different operations that can be set for bit outputs. Selfholding bits also can be easily programmed. Refer to page 58.
Ry
-[Q0 Normal operation -SQ0 Set operation -RQ0 Reset operation -AQ0 Alternate operation
Complicated Timers without Additional Programming

Any of the 16 timers support 4 types of operation and 3 timing ranges. There are also 8 built-in holding timers that hold data during power interruptions. Refer to page 67.
TIM
ON delay OFF delay One-shot pulse Flashing pulse
0.01 to 99.99 s 1 s to 99 min 59 s 1 min to 99 h 59 min
Outline
Section 1-1
There are 16 built-in counters that can be switched between incrementing and decrementing. Use Comparators to enable programming multiple outputs from a counter. Counters: Refer to page 70. Comparators: Refer to page 79.
C D CNT R
Incremental and Decremental Counters
Control number of cars entering and leaving a car park.
Season- or Day-dependent Operating Times

CPU Units with built-in calendar and clock functions have 16 weekly timers and 16 calendar timers. Seasonal control is possible using calendar timers and day/time control is possible with weekly timers. Weekly timers: Refer to page 72. Calendar timers: Refer to page 74.
MO FR
SA
SU
For gardens, parks, and recreational ponds.
Direct Analog Inputs

CPU Units with DC power supply inputs have 2 analog input points (0 to 10 V) and 4 analog comparators. Refer to page 75.
Temperature control for hot houses and tanks. Prevent freezing of swimming pools.
Outline
Section 1-1
Use the display function in LCD-type CPU Units to display user-set messages, the date, time, or other data. Button switches can also be used as input contacts. Applications include usage as a simple display operation panel. Refer to page 82.
Easier Maintenance
Longer Backlight for Dark Situations

The automatic cutout time for the backlight for LCD-type CPU Units can be set to 2, 10, or 30 minutes, or set to operate continuously. With the display function, the backlight can also be set to turn ON when a message is displayed. Refer to page 92.
Prevent Chattering and Noise-related Malfunctions

Set the input filters to extend the filter timer and prevent malfunctions. Refer to page 90.
Filter timer ON
Features and Part Names
Section 1-2
Exporting Systems Overseas

Display for LCD-type CPU Units is available in 6 languages. A Summertime function also supported. Changing display language: Refer to page 50. Summertime settings: Refer to page 93.
ENGLISH JAPANESE GERMAN FRENCH ITALIAN SPANISH
Programming Security
Programs can be protected by setting a password. Refer to page 88.
PASSWORD 0000
RUN
1-2
1-2-1

Features and System Configuration
The ZEN is small but has a wide range of functions and is easy to use. The ZEN facilitates small-scale automatic control.
LCD-type CPU Unit Features

Simple button-operated programming. Highly visible, backlit LCD. Adjustable automatic cutout time for the backlight. Adjustable contrast for the LCD screen. Six-language display. Display function for user-set messages (4 lines x 12 characters), time, or timer, counter, or analog-converted value displays. Button switches allowing operation buttons to be used as input contacts. Built-in weekly and calendar timers to allow simple seasonal, daily, or time-based operation.
Section 1-2
LCD-type and LED-type CPU Unit Features

Both 100 to 240-VAC and 24-VDC power supply models available. Built-in analog comparator for temperature control and other analog applications (provided on CPU Units with DC power supply inputs, two analog inputs 0 to 10 V). Input filter settings to prevent noise-related malfunctions for both CPU Units and Expansion I/O Units. Program and settings data backed up on built-in EEPROM. Programming using ladder diagrams. Password function to protect programs.
Work bits, holding With CPU Units with 10 I/O points, up to 18 inputs and 16 outputs are possible if 3 timer data, counter Expansion I/O Units are connected. data, and With CPU Units with 20 I/O points, up to 24 inputs and 20 outputs are possible if 3 date/time data will Expansion I/O Units are connected. be backed up during long-term Expansion I/O Units (up to 3 can be connected) power supply LCD/LED-type interruptions if a CPU Unit Battery Unit (optional) is mounted.
ZEN-BAT01 Battery Unit
ZEN-ME01 Memory Cassette Programs can be saved and copied by using a Memory Cassette (optional).
Personal computer connecting cable ZEN-SOFT01-V3 ZEN Support Software
Relay outputs have large a switching capacity (8A at 250 VAC), while transistor outputs can switch 0.5 A at 24 VDC. All outputs have independent contacts except for CPU Units with 20 I/O points, which have one common for each 2 outputs for 4 of the 8 outputs.
Programs can be created, edited, saved, and printed, and operation can be simulated using the ZEN Support Software (optional).
Section 1-2
1-2-2
Part Names
LCD-type CPU Units with 10 I/O Points (with LCD and Operation Buttons)
Power supply 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 24 VDC Inputs 100 to Not 240 VAC isolated 24 VDC Transistors Left Side Front Power supply Input terminals terminals Outputs Input filter Analog inputs No Calendar/time Yes Model number ZEN-10C1ARA-V1 ZEN-10C1DRD-V1 ZEN-10C1DTD-V1 Right Side
6 Relays 4 Yes
Yes
LCD
Operation buttons
Output terminals Battery Unit connector (Remove the seal to connect the Battery Unit.)
ZEN Support Software connector (also used for Memory Cassette.)
Expansion Unit connector cover.

Remove this cover to connect Expansion Unit.
10
Section 1-2
LCD-type CPU Units with 20 I/O Points (with LCD and Operation Buttons)
Power supply 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 24 VDC Inputs 100 to 240 VAC 24 VDC Transistors Left Side
Front
Outputs
Input filter
Analog inputs No
Calendar/time Yes
Model number ZEN-20C1ARA-V1 ZEN-20C1DRD-V1 ZEN-20C1DTD-V1
Not isolated
12 Relays 8 Yes
Yes
Right Side
Power supply Input terminals terminals

I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib
20C1AR-A-V1
LCD
Operation buttons
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Output terminals
Battery Unit connector (Remove the seal to connect the Battery Unit.)
ZEN Support Software connector (also used for Memory Cassette.)
Remove this cover to connect Expansion Unit.
11
Section 1-2
LED-type CPU Units with 10 I/O Points (without LCD/Operation Buttons)

The ZEN is also available in an LED type that provides full operating functionality, but no direct programming input. The ZEN Support Software or a Memory Cassette containing a program is required.
Power supply 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 24 VDC Inputs Outputs Input filters Analog inputs No Calendar/time No Model number ZEN-10C2ARA-V1 ZEN-10C2DRD-V1 ZEN-10C2DTD-V1 Right Side
100 to Not 6 Relays 4 Yes 240 VAC isolated 24 VDC Transistors Left Side Front
Yes
Power supply Input terminals terminals
Output terminals
Personal computer connector (also used for Memory Cassette.)
LED indicators
Expansion I/O Unit connector cover

Remove this cover to connect Expansion I/O Unit.
Indicators
Name POWER RUN ERROR Color Green Green Red Lit Not lit Lit Not lit Lit Not lit Meaning Power supplied No power Operating (RUN) Stopped (STOP) Error Normal
12
Section 1-2
LED-type CPU Units with 20 I/O Points (without LCD/Operation Buttons)

Power supply 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 24 VDC Inputs Outputs Input filters Analog inputs No Calendar/time No Model number ZEN-20C2ARA-V1 ZEN-20C2DRD-V1 ZEN-20C2DTD-V1 Right Side Input terminals
I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib
100 to Not 12 Relays 8 Yes 240 VAC isolated 24 VDC Transistors
Yes
Left Side
Front Power supply terminals
20C2AR-A-V1
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Output terminals
Personal computer connector (also used for Memory Cassette.)
LED indicators
Expansion I/O Unit connector cover

Indicators
Name POWER RUN ERROR Color Green Green Red Lit Not lit Lit Not lit Lit Not lit Meaning Power supplied No power Operating (RUN) Stopped (STOP) Error Normal
13
Section 1-2
Differences between LCD- and LED-type CPU Units

Item LCD type AC power supply Program editing, parameter settings, operation monitoring Operating mode switching Calendar and clock function Bits DC power supply LED type AC power supply DC power supply
Yes (Also possible with ZEN Support Software.) Yes (Also possible with ZEN Support Software) Yes
Yes (ZEN Support Software required.) Yes (ZEN Support Software required.) No Yes Yes No
Input, output, Yes work, holding bits Timer, holding timer, counter Weekly timer, calendar timer Yes Yes Yes
Analog compara- No tor Timer/counter comparator Button switches Display function Settings Yes Yes Yes
No
Yes
Yes (ZEN Support Software required.) Yes No Yes (ZEN Support Software required.) Yes (ZEN Support Software required.) Yes No Yes (Automatic transfer when power is turned ON.) No Yes Yes
Display language Yes (Also possible with ZEN Support Software.) Backlight cutout time Input filters Password Yes (Also possible with ZEN Support Software.) Yes (Also possible with ZEN Support Software.) Yes (Also possible with ZEN Support Software.) Yes
Expansion I/O Unit connection Memory Cassette functions
ZEN to Memory Yes Cassette transfer Memory Cassette to ZEN transfer Yes
Memory CasYes sette initialization Battery Unit connection Yes ZEN Support Software connec- Yes tion
14
Section 1-2
Expansion I/O Units

No. of I/O Points 8 I/O Inputs 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 24 VDC Isolated Isolated 4 4 Outputs Relays Relays Transistors 4 inputs 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 24 VDC 4 outputs Left Side --Isolated Isolated --Front Input terminals 4 4 ------Relays 4 4 4 ----4 Right Side Model ZEN-8EAR ZEN-8EDR ZEN-8EDT ZEN-4EA ZEN-4ED ZEN-4ER
Expansion Unit connector
Output terminals

15
Display Screen and Basic Operations
Section 1-3
1-3

The display screen for the LCD-type CPU Units and the operations of the buttons are shown below.
LCD DEL Button ALT Button
Cursor Buttons
ESC Button
OK Button
Icon Meanings
RUN
ERR
Icon RUN ERR Indicates an error.
Meaning Displayed while in RUN mode. Displayed when there is a higher-level menu or ladder program line than the one currently displayed. Displayed when there is a lower-level menu or ladder program line than the one currently displayed. Displayed when a password has been set.
16
Section 1-3
Operation Button Names and Operations

Button Menus DEL --Function Writing ladder program Deletes inputs, outputs, connection lines, and blank lines. Switches between normally open and normally closed conditions. Changes to connection line write mode. Inserts a line. Up Down Moves the cursor up and down. --Returns to the previous screen. Selects the menu item at the cursor position. Moves the cursor up and down. Selects bit types and functions. Moves the cursor right and left. Cancels the setting and returns to the previous operation. Confirms the setting. Moves the cursor up and down. Changes numerals and parameters. Moves the cursor right and left. Cancels the setting and returns to the previous operation. B3 ON B4 ON B0 ON B5 ON B2 ON Setting parameters --Button switch (See85.) B6 ON
ALT
---
---
B7 ON
Left Right ESC
OK
Confirms the setting. B1 ON
17
Section 1-3
1-3-1
Screens
RUN Mode When power is turned ON
STOP Mode When power is turned ON
When Expansion I/O Unit is connected.
When Expansion I/O Unit is connected.
Display Function Screen (Userspecified message) Note: The display will be blank if the display function is not being used.
Display Function Screen (Userspecified message) Note: The display will be blank if the display function is not being used.
STOP Mode
PROGRAM RUN PARAMETER SET CLOCK
RUN Mode
MONITOR STOP PARAMETER SET CLOCK
RUN
PARAMETER SET CLOCK LANGUAGE OTHER

RUN
18
Section 1-3
Display Screens
Main Screen
Day Operating mode Time (min:s) CPU input bit (I) status (: OFF/: ON) CPU Units with 10 I/O I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 points CPU output bit (Q) status (@: OFF/: ON) CPU Units @ @ @ @ with 10 I/O Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 points
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib
CPU Units with 20 I/O points
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7
CPU Units with 20 I/O points
When One or More Expansion I/O Units Are Connected

Expansion I/O Unit input bit (X) status (: OFF/: ON)
X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9
Day display SU: Sunday MO: Monday TU: Tuesday WE: Wednesday TH: Thursday FR: Friday SA: Saturday
Xa Xb
Note: The display depends on the number of input points on the connected Expansion I/O Units.
Expansion I/O Unit output bit (Y) status (@: OFF/: ON)
@ @ Ya Yb @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9
Note: The display depends on the number of output points on the connected Expansion I/O Units.
19
Section 1-3
Menu Screen Configuration

RUN Mode
RUN
Ladder Monitor Screen The ON/OFF status of input bits can be checked by monitoring the ladder program. Switches to STOP mode. The operation status of the timers, counters, and analog comparators can be monitored and the settings changed during operation. Refer to page 25.
STOP Mode
PROGRAM RUN PARAMETER SET CLOCK EDIT PROG DELETE PROG CASSETTE
Ladder Program Edit Screen (Refer to page 23.) Creates and edits ladder program. Deletes ladder program and parameters. Memory Cassette Operation (Refer to page 97.)
SAVE LOAD ERASE
Transfers programs between ZEN and the Memory Cassette and initializes the Memory Cassette.
Note: Displayed only when a Memory Cassette is mounted. Switches to RUN mode. Changes the settings for timers, counters, and analog comparators. (Refer to page 28.) Date and Time Settings (Refer to page 51.) SET CLOCK SET CLOCK PROGRAM Sets the date and SUMMER TIME yy/mm/dd RUN time. 00/01/01 PARAMETER
SET CLOCK 00:03(SA)
Set when shipping to countries that use summer time. (Refer to page 93.) Display Language Settings (Refer to page 50.)
RUN PARAMETER SET CLOCK LANGUAGE LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
The display language can be changed. English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, and Spanish
Other Settings
PARAMETER SET CLOCK LANGUAGE OTHER PASSWORD CONTRAST BACKLIGHT INPUT FILTER INPUT FILTER MODEM INI NODE NO SYSTEM INF
Other settings can be made. Refer to the following page for details.
20

Other Submenus
PASSWORD CONTAST BACKLIGHT INPUT FILTER INPUT FILTER MODEM INI NODE NO SYSTEM INF
Section 1-3
Set a password when you want to protect programs from being read. The password setting range is 0000 to 9999.
Setting Passwords (Refer to page 88.)

PASSWORD 0000
Adjusting Contrast (Refer to page 93.)

CONTRAST @@
Adjust the contrast when the LCD screen is faint and difficult to read or when it is too dark to read. There are 5 contrast levels.
Changing Cutout Time for Backlight (Refer to page 92.) Set the automatic cutout time for the backlight in the LCD screen. 2 min, 10 min, 30 min, Always ON Setting Input Filters (Refer to page 90.)
2min BACKLIGHT
Set the input filters to ON or OFF for the CPU Unit or Expansion I/O Units. Set to ON when noise or chattering may affect operation. EXP1 to EXP3 will be displayed depending on the number of Expansion I/O Units connected. Do not use. For future system expansion. Setting Node Number (Refer to page 99.)
NODE NO 0
INNER EXP1 EXP2 EXP3
Set to the node number specified using the ZEN Support Software.
Reading System Information (Refer to page 94.)

U02.00 030218 INT:I06004 EX1:I04004 EX2:I04000 EX3:I00004 RMT:I00000 LCD:YES RMT:I00000 LCD:YES RTC:YES ADC:YES
Read system information, such as the CPU Unit software version or the date it was created, the number of I/O points on the CPU Unit or the Expansion I/O Units, and whether or not LCD, RTC, or analog input functions are supported.
21
Section 1-3
1-3-2
Basic Operation
Main menu display
Menu Selection Example

Use the Up/Down Buttons to move the cursor.
Flashing cursor
LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
Press the OK Button to select the flashing menu. The settings will flash on a reversed display.
Highlighted cursor
LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
Press the OK Button to change from a highlighted cursor to a flashing cursor. Settings can now be changed. Use the Up/Down Buttons to change the setting. Use the Up Button to select GERMAN.
Flashing cursor
LANGUAGE
GERMAN
LANGUAGE SET? OK/ESC GERMAN
A confirmation message will be displayed asking if you want to change to German display.
RUN PARAMETER KALENDER SPRACHE
Press the OK Button to change from English to German.
Press the ESC Button to cancel the change and return to the previous screen.
22
Section 1-3
The highlighted cursor will appear in the initial write position. During highlighted cursor display, the cursor can be moved to the input or output write positions. Up/Down Buttons: Move the highlighted cursor up and down. Left/Right Buttons: Move the highlighted cursor Left/Right. Press the OK Button at the input write position to display the input default setting IO and the normally open condition symbol. I will flash. Flashing Cursor at the I Position Up/Down Buttons: Change the bit type. Right Button: Moves the flashing cursor to the right. OK Button: Sets the bit type and moves the flashing cursor to the bit address position. Flashing Cursor at the 0 Position Up/Down Buttons: Change the bit address. OK Button: Completes the writing of the bit. Switching between Normally Open and Normally Closed Conditions You can use the ALT Button to switch between the N.O. and N.C. conditions, regardless of the position of the flashing cursor. When the first input has been written, the highlighted cursor moves to the next input position. Use the above procedure to enter program input conditions in series.
Example Operation in the Ladder Program Edit Screen

Select Program/ Edit. Line No. at cursor Highlighted cursor
When writing serial inputs, the connecting line between inputs is drawn automatically.
23
Section 1-3
Press the ALT Button with the highlighted cursor in the input writing position to change the cursor to a flashing left arrow to enable connecting lines to be drawn. Up/Down Buttons: Draw vertical connecting lines. Left/Right Buttons: Draw horizontal connecting lines. Press the Right Button twice to draw a line to the output bit. The cursor will change to a highlighted cursor at the output bit write position. Press the OK Button at the output bit write position to display the default output Q0. Q will flash. Flashing Cursor at the Q (Bit Type) Position Up/Down Buttons: Change the type of output Right/Left Buttons: Move the flashing cursor. OK Button: Sets the bit type and moves the flashing cursor to the bit address position. Flashing Cursor at the (Additional Output Function) Position Up/Down Buttons: Selects the additional output function OK Button: Sets the additional output function and moves the flashing cursor to the bit address position. Flashing Cursor at the 0 (Bit Address) Position Up/Down Buttons: Select the bit address OK Button: Completes the output write.
01
Press the OK Button to complete the bit write and to move the highlighted cursor to the first input position ON the next line. Press the ESC Button to complete the writing of the ladder program and to return to the menu screen.
24
Section 1-3
When Parameter is selected, the parameter settings are displayed.
Example Parameter Settings Screen Operation

Select Parameters on menu screen.
(1) Selecting Parameters to Display Press the OK Button to change the highlighted cursor to a flashing cursor.
Use the Up/Down Buttons to select another timer.
When multiple parameters of the same type have been selected, use the Up/Down Buttons to scroll through the numbers. Press the Left Button to switch to another type, move the flashing cursor to the bit type position and use the Up/Down Buttons to select the bit type.
/
Move the flashing cursor to the bit type position and use the Up/Down Buttons to select another bit type.
(2) Setting and Changing Parameters
Use the Left/Right Buttons to move the highlighted cursor to the parameter to be set.
Press the OK Button to confirm the set position. The cursor will change to a flashing cursor.
/
Use the Up/Down Buttons to set the parameter.
Press the OK Button to confirm the setting.
25
Section 1-3
Use the Left/Right or Up/Down Buttons to move the highlighted cursor to the parameter to be set. Press the OK Button to confirm the set position. The cursor will change to a flashing cursor. Use the Left/Right Buttons to select the digit to be set. Use the Up/Down Buttons to change the value of each digit. Press the OK Button to confirm the setting.
Press the ESC Button to complete the settings.
Note If the ESC Button is pressed while ladder program or parameter

settings are being input, the input to that point will be canceled and the settings will return to the original settings.
26
Memory Areas
Section 1-4
1-4
Name
Memory Areas
Type Bit No. addresses of bits 0 to 5 0 to b 6 12 12 Function Ladder Page programs 29
I/O, Work, and Internal Holding Bits
CPU Unit input bits
N.O./N.C. CPU Units Reflect the ON/OFF inputs with 10 I/O pts status of the input devices connected to CPU Units with 20 I/O pts the CPU Unit input terminals. Reflect the ON/OFF status of the input devices connected to the Expansion I/O Unit input terminals. Turn ON when the operation buttons are pressed in RUN mode. Can only be used for LCD-type CPU Units. Output the comparison result for analog inputs. Can only be used for models with a 24-VDC power supply. Compare the present value of timers (T), holding timers (#), and counters (C), and outputs the comparison result. CPU Units Output the ON/OFF with 10 I/O pts status of the output bits to the outputs CPU Units with 20 I/O pts devices connected to the CPU Unit. Output the ON/OFF status of the output bits to the outputs devices connected to the Expansion I/O Unit. Can only be used within the program. Cannot output to an external device. Same as for work bits however the holding bits maintain ON/OFF status when power is turned OFF. N.O./N.C. inputs Outputs (See note.)
Expansion I/O Unit input bits Button switches Analog comparator bits Comparator bits CPU Unit output bits
0 to b
29
0 to 7
85
0 to 3
75
0 to f
16
79
0 to 3 0 to 7
4 8 12
29
Expansion I/O Unit output bits Work bits Holding bits
0 to b
29
M H
0 to f 0 to f
16 16
Note The following additional functions can be selected for bit outputs.
Bit address Execution condition Bit type Additional function ([, S, R, A)
Normal output Turns ON or OFF according to the ON/OFF status of the execution condition. Holds ON status after the execution condition turns ON once. Holds OFF status after the execution condition turns ON once. Alternates between ON and OFF whenever the execution condition turns ON (input latch operation).
S Set R Reset A Alternate
27
Memory Areas
Section 1-4
Timers and Counters

Name Type Bit addres ses 0 to f No. of timers/coun ters 16 Function Use in ladder programs Page
Timer
Can be switched between ON delay, N.O./N.C. condition OFF delay, one-shot, and flashing pulse operation.(See note.) Holds the present value during counting even if the trigger input or power supply is turned OFF. Continues the timing when the trigger input or power supply is turned ON again. Reversible counters that can be incremented and decremented. Can turn ON or OFF during a specified day or time period. Can turn ON or OFF during a specified date period.
67
Holding timer
0 to 7
67
Counter Weekly timer Calendar timer
C @
0 to f 0 to f 0 to f
16 16 16
70 72 74
Note
X ON delay OFF delay
1. 2.
The above memory areas are smaller for pre-V1 CPU Units. Timers can switch between operations. Refer to page 59.
Times down while the trigger input is ON and turns ON the timer bit when the set time is reached. Turns ON the timer bit while the trigger input is ON, starts timing down when the trigger input turns OFF, and turns OFF the timer bit when the set time is reached.
O One-shot Turns ON the timer bit for the set period when the trigger input changes from OFF to ON only. F Flashing pulse Timer bit repeatedly turns ON/OFF at set intervals while the trigger input is ON.
Display Bits
Name Type Bit addresses 0 to f No. of bits 16 Function Use in ladder programs Page
Display
Output Display user-set character strings, times, timer present values, counter present values, or analog-converted values.
82
Note The above memory area is smaller for pre-V1 CPU Units.
D
Display No.
Function switching
D Display Clear display C
Function switching
(System software Ver. 1.10 or later)
28
Allocating I/O Bit Numbers
Section 1-5
1-5
Allocating I/O Bit Numbers

For CPU Units with 10 I/O points, the input bit addresses I0 to I5 and output bit addresses Q0 to Q3 are always allocated to the CPU Unit. For CPU Units with 20 I/O points, the input bit addresses I0 to Ib and output bit addresses Q0 to Q7 are always allocated to the CPU Unit. Up to 3 Expansion I/O Units can be added and input bit addresses X0 to Xb and output bit addresses Y0 to Yb are allocated in the order the Units are connected.
Connection Example for 4-point Expansion Input Unit, 4-point Expansion Output Unit, and 8-point Expansion I/O Unit
CPU Units with 10 I/O Points
Input bit address I0 I1 I2
IN 0 IN 1 IN 2
I3 I4 I5
IN 3 IN 4 IN 5
X0 X1 X2 X3
IN 0 IN 1 IN 2 IN 3
X4 X5 X6 X7 Expansion I/O Unit 2 (4 outputs)

OUT OUT OUT OUT 0 1 2 3 IN 0 IN 1 IN 2 IN 3
CPU Unit (10 I/O points)

OUT OUT OUT OUT 0 1 2 3
Expansion I/O Unit 1 (4 inputs)
Expansion I/O Unit 3 (8 I/O points)

OUT OUT OUT OUT 0 1 2 3
Output bit address
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3
Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3
Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7

Input bit address I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib
IN 0 IN IN 1 2 IN IN 3 4 IN IN 5 6 IN IN IN IN 7 8 9 a IN b
X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 Xa Xb
IN IN IN IN 0 1 2 3 IN IN IN 0 1 2 IN 3 IN IN IN 0 1 2 IN 3
CPU Unit (20 I/O points)

OUT OUT OUT OUTOUT OUT OUT OUT 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3
Expansion I/O Unit 3 (4 inputs)
OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
Output bit address
Q0 Q1Q2 Q3Q4 Q5Q6 Q7
Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4Y5 Y6 Y7
Note When an Expansion I/O Unit that does not have both inputs and
outputs, such as the 4-point Input Unit and the 4-point Output Unit shown in the above diagram, the unused bit addresses are not allocated to that Unit and are used for the next Unit.
29
Preparations for Operation
Section 1-6
1-6
Preparations for Operation

DIN Track
Mount ZEN to Control Panels The ZEN can be mounted to either a DIN Track or directly onto the surface of the control panel. Refer to page 32.
Connect Power Supply, Input, and Output Devices Wire the ZEN to the power supply, input, and output devices. Refer to page 33.
Power supply
Inputs
Make Initial Settings Make the settings required before programming, such as date, time, and display language. Refer to pages 50 and 51.
Output
Load
Load
Load
Write Program Input the ladder program, including timers, counters, and other parameters. Use the ZEN Support Software when using the LED-type CPU Units (without LCD or operation buttons.) Refer to page 52.
LCD-type CPU Unit Operation buttons
Check Program Execution

Perform trial operation before starting actual operation and check that the system is operating correctly. Refer to page 62.
ON
Load
OFF
Save Program Debugged programs and all parameters should be saved to a Memory Cassette or ZEN Support Software to prevent loss of the data. Refer to page 97.
Actual Operation
ZEN-ME01 Memory Cassette
30
SECTION 2 Installation and Wiring

This section explains how to mount and wire the ZEN CPU Units and Expansion I/O Units. 2-1 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 2-1-1 Installation Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 2-1-2 2-2 Connecting Expansion I/O Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
31
Mounting
Section 2-1
2-1
2-1-1
Mounting
Installation Method
Always mount the ZEN inside a control panel. The ZEN can either be mounted to the surface of the control panel or onto DIN Track.
Orientation
Do not mount the ZEN in any orientation other than the one shown in the following diagram.
Top
Bottom
Mounting to DIN Track

1 Pull down the hook on the bottom of the ZEN. 2 Hang the slot at the back of the ZEN on to the top of the DIN Track. 3 Attach the ZEN to the DIN Track. 4 Push up the locking hook on the bottom of the ZEN to lock the ZEN in place.
Mounting Inside a Control Panel

Use M4 screws to mount the ZEN.
4.5 5.5 A Two, M4
Mounting Dimensions (Unit: mm)

Unit CPU Unit Expansion I/O Unit CPU Units with 10 I/O points CPU Units with 20 I/O points Units with 8 I/O points Units with 4 inputs Unit with 4 outputs 60 112.5 60 A 80 80 80 B
32
Wiring
Section 2-2
2-1-2
Connecting Expansion I/O Units

Up to 3 Expansion I/O Units can be connected.
2 Line up the connectors on the Expansion I/O Unit with the connectors on the CPU Unit and join.
1 Remove the Expansion Unit connector cover on the side of the CPU Unit.
Insert a flat-blade screwdriver or similar tool and remove the cover.
Make sure the connectors are lined up and push the Expansion I/O Unit and the CPU Unit together.
Note
1. 2.
Do not remove the Expansion Unit connector cover on the right edge of the connected Expansion Unit. Be careful when inserting the screwdriver that you do not insert it too far and damage the base or the elements.
2-2
Wiring
General Wiring Precautions

External Wiring Do not run ZEN I/O lines in the same duct or conduit as power lines.
Hanging Ducts
Leave at least 300 mm between the power cables and the I/O or control wiring, as shown in the following diagram.
I/O lines 300 mm min. Control cables and power lines 300 mm min. Power cables
33
Wiring Floor Ducts
Section 2-2
Leave at least 200 mm between the wiring and the top of the duct, as shown in the following diagram.
I/O lines Control cables and power lines Power cables Metal plate (iron) 200 mm min.
Conduits
Separate the ZEN I/O lines, power and control lines, and power cables, as shown in the following diagram.
I/O lines Control cables and power lines Power cables
Do not run ZEN I/O lines in the same duct or conduit as power lines.
Connectable Wires
A terminal block designed for solid wires is used. Use solid wires when wiring.
Solid wires One-line connection Two-line connection 0.2 to 2.5 mm
2
Stranded wires 0.2 to 2.5 mm (Equivalent to AWG 24 to 14.) 0.2 to 0.75 mm2 (Equivalent to AWG 24 to 19)
2
Straight terminals 0.25 to 2.5 mm2 0.25 to 0.75 mm2
0.2 to 0.75 mm2
Strip the sheath back 6.5 mm.
6.5 mm
34
Wiring
Section 2-2
Twisted wires can cause shorts so never directly connect twisted wires. Always connect a straight crimp terminal if using twisted wires.
Bar terminal Insulated sleeve
Use a flat-blade screwdriver to tighten the terminal block screws.
Wiring Power Supply and Input Lines

AC Power Supplies
!WARNING Do not connect the isolated side (L) and the grounded side (N) in
reverse. Wire the L side to the AC input circuit.
!Caution Tighten the AC power supply terminals to a torque of 0.5 to

0.6 Nm. Loose screws can result in fire or faulty operation.
CPU Units with 100 to 240-VAC Power Supplies

To prevent voltage drops due to starting currents and inrush currents in other devices, wire the ZEN power supply circuit separately from other power circuits. When using more than one ZEN, to prevent voltage drops due to inrush current and circuit-breaker malfunctions, it is recommended that each one is wired separately. To prevent the influence of noise from power lines, twist the power lines. Wiring via a 1-to-1 isolation transformer is also effective. Use wires that are thick enough to allow for voltage drops and current variations within the allowable range.
AC power supply Circuit protector Isolation transformer
Input device
Input device
CPU Unit (AC power supply type)
Expansion I/O Unit (AC input type)
35
Wiring
Section 2-2 CPU Units with 10 I/O Points (V1 and Pre-V1 Models)
100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 30 VA L Circuit protector N Input device ON 80 V OFF 25 V

L Circuit protector N ON 80 V OFF 25 V
NC I0
I1
I2
I3
I4
I5
NC I6
I7
I8
I9
Ia Ib
Expansion I/O Units

L Circuit protector N Input device ON 80 V OFF 25 V
Expansion I/O Unit (AC input type)
Note
1.
Observe the power supply polarity when wiring the power supply and the input circuits. The input signals cannot be read if the polarity is incorrect. Include a circuit protector or breaker for the ZEN in the power supply circuit. There are no restrictions on the polarity of the inputs on the Expansion I/O Units. A two-wire sensor cannot be connected directly to the AC input. To connect a two-wire sensor, attach an external bleeder resistance in the way shown below.
2. 3. 4.
36
Wiring
Example: Connecting to a CPU Unit
L
Section 2-2
Two-wire sensor
I0 to I5 330k
300k
51k
Internal circuit
Example: Connecting to an Expansion I/O Unit
IN
83k
Two-wire sensor
4.7k
Internal circuit
COM
a)
Use a resistance that satisfies both of the following conditions.
R ( ) R ( )
Max. OFF-voltage for AC input (25 VAC) Sensors max. leakage current Voltage supplied to sensor Min. current for which the sensors OFF residual voltage is less than 25 V
b)
Because of heat generation, use a resistor with at least the following wattage.
P (W)
(Voltage supplied to sensor)2

Resistance value
3 (allowance factor)
37
Wiring
DC Power Supplies
Section 2-2
CPU Units with 10 I/O Points Connecting a Negative Common (V1 CPU Units)
24 VDC, 6.5 W Note: Supply power to the COM terminal at the same time as to the power supply terminal. Input device
COM
Connecting Analog Input Devices (Input Range: 0 to 10 V) to Input Terminals I4 and I5

24 VDC, 6.5 W DC power supply Note: When connecting an analog input device, always connect the negative side to the COM terminal.
COM
Connecting Positive Common (V1 CPU Units Only)

24 VDC, 6.5 W Note: 1. If a positive common is used, analog input devices cannot be connected to I4 and I5. 2. Supply power to the COM Input device terminal at the same time as to the power supply terminal.
COM
38
Wiring Connecting to Pre-V1 CPU Units

24 VDC, 6.5 W
Section 2-2
+ CPU Unit
Note: With pre-V1 CPU Units, the negative side of the power supply circuit is connected internally as Input device the common for the input circuits. Input circuits cannot be connected with a positive common; they will not work.
Connecting Analog Inputs (Input Range: 0 to 10 V) to Input Terminals I4 and I5 (Pre-V1 CPU Units)
24 VDC, 6.5 W DC power supply
CPU Unit
CPU Units with 20 I/O Points Connecting a Negative Common (V1 CPU Units)
24 VDC, 6.5 W Note: Supply power to the COM terminal at the same time as to the power supply terminal. Input device
COM I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 NC I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib
ON 16 V OFF 5 V
39
Wiring
Section 2-2 Connecting Analog Input Devices (Input Range: 0 to 10 V) to Input Terminals Ia and Ib
24 VDC, 6.5 W
DC power supply
COM I0
I1
I2
I3
I4
I5
NC I6
I7
I8
I9
Ia
Ib
Connecting Positive Common (V1 CPU Units Only)

24 VDC, 6.5 W Note: 1. If a positive common is used, analog input devices cannot be connected to Ia and Ib. 2. Supply power to the COM terminal at the same time as to the power supply terminal. Input device ON 16 V OFF 5 V
COM I0
I1
I2
I3
I4
I5
NC I6
I7
I8
I9
Ia
Ib
Expansion I/O Units

24 VDC, 6.5 W Input device ON 16 V OFF 5 V
Expansion I/O Unit (with DC Power Input)
Note Either a positive or negative common can be connected with

Expansion I/O Units.
40
Wiring Precaution
1. 2.
Section 2-2
Do not connect the + and - DC power supply in reverse on CPU Units with DC power supplies. With V1 CPU Units, both PNP and NPN sensors can be connected to DC input circuits. Connecting PNP Sensors
PNP output + (power supply)
I0 to I3 (I0 to I9) 4.1 k 2,200 pF
750
Internal circuits
(COM)
Connecting NPN Sensors
2,200 pF
NPN output
I0 to I3 (I0 to I9) 4.1 k
750
Internal circuits
(COM) +
41
Wiring
Input Devices
Section 2-2
The following table shows how to connect various input devices.
Device Relay output
Circuit diagram
IN
ZEN
COM (+)
NPN open collector

Sensor power supply
Output IN COM (+) 0V

ZEN
NPN current output

Constant current circuit
Use the same power supply for the input and sensor.
Output IN + COM (+) 0V
ZEN
PNP current output

Sensor power supply
IN Output COM (-) 0V
ZEN
Voltage output
COM (+) IN 0V
Sensor power supply
ZEN
Note Do not use the following wiring with voltage-output devices:

Sensor power supply
Output IN 0V COM(+)
ZEN
42
Wiring
3.
Section 2-2
Use only PNP sensors for pre-V1 CPU Units. NPN sensors cannot be connected directly. To connect an NPN sensor, connect it through a relay or connect external resistance, as shown below. Be sure to allow for the reverse logic that will result from this type of connection Connecting to I0 to I3
External resistance
1 k
20.4 VDC min. 4.1 k I0 to I3 680
NPN output
Internal circuit
a) b)
When an NPN sensor is connected, use an external resistance R of at least 1 k and 2 W. Use a power supply voltage of at least 20.4 VDC for the sensor.
Connecting to I4/I5
External resistance
82 k 20.4 VDC min. 150 k I4, I5 2.4 k 27 k
NPN output
Internal circuit
c) d) e)
When an NPN sensor is connected, use an external resistance R of at least 82 k and 1/8 W. Use a power supply voltage of at least 20.4 VDC for the sensor. Do not input a negative () signal to the analog inputs (I4, I5). The internal elements may be damaged if a negative signal is input.
43
Wiring Leakage Current from Input Devices
Section 2-2
A leakage current can cause false inputs when using 2-wire sensors (proximity switches or photoelectric switches) or limit switches with LEDs. False inputs wont occur if the leakage current is less than 1.0 mA. If the leakage current exceeds this value, insert a bleeder resistor in the circuit to reduce the input impedance, as shown in the following diagram.
Input power supply R
Bleeder resistor 2-wire sensor, etc. I: Device's leakage current (mA) R: Bleeder resistance (k) W: Bleeder resistor's power rating (W) R=
ZEN
LC: ZEN's input impedance (k) IC: ZEN's input current (mA) EC: ZEN's OFF voltage (V) = 5.0 V W= 2.3 W min. R
Lc 5.0 k max. I Lc 5.0
The equations above were derived from the following equations: R I R+ W Input voltage (24) Input Current (Ic) Input voltage (24) Input Current (Ic)
OFF voltage (Ec: 5.0)
Input voltage (24) Input voltage (24) tolerance (4) R
Refer to page 112 Input Specifications for details on the values LC, IC, and EC. The input impedance, input current, and OFF voltage may vary depending on the input being used. (IN00000 through IN00002 have different values.)
44
Wiring Inductive Loads
Section 2-2
When connecting an inductive load to an input, connect a diode in parallel with the load. The diode should satisfy the following requirements:
1,2,3...
1. 2.
Peak reverse-breakdown voltage must be at least 3 times the load voltage. Average rectified current must be 1 A.
IN Diode ZEN COM
Wiring Output Circuits

(1) Relay Output Type For CPU Units with 10 I/O points, all 4 outputs in the relay output circuits have independent contacts. For CPU Units with 20 I/O points, outputs Q0 to Q3 in the relay output circuits have independent contacts and outputs Q4 to Q7 have 2 points per common. There are no particular restrictions on polarity.
CPU Unit with 10 I/O points The V1 CPU Unit is shown at the left. Wiring is the same for pre-V1 CPU Units.
Load
Q0
Load
Q1
Load
Q2
Load
Q3
Q0
Load
Q1
Load
Q2
Load
Q3
Load
Q4
Load
Q5
Load
Q6
Load
Q7
Load
45
Wiring
Expansion I/O Unit
Section 2-2
OUT0
Load
OUT1
Load
OUT2
Load
OUT3
250 VAC, 8 A (cos = 1) 24 VDC, 5 A
(2) Transistor Output Type For CPU Units with 10 I/O points and Expansion I/O Units, all 4 outputs in the transistor output circuits have independent circuits. For CPU Units with 20 I/O points, outputs Q0 to Q3 in the transistor output circuits have independent circuits and outputs Q4 to Q7 have 2 points per common. The terminals have polarity given on the terminal block, but no problem will result from reversing the connection positions of the power supply and load.
+ Q1
Load
Load
+ Q0
Load
+ Q2
Load
+ Q3
Load Load
The V1 CPU Unit is shown at the left. Wiring is the same for pre-V1 CPU Units.

+ Q0
Load
+ Q1
Load
+ Q2
Load
+ Q3
Load
+ Q4 Q5
Load
+ + Q6 Q7
Load Load
Expansion I/O Unit
OUT0
Load
OUT1
Load
OUT2
Load
OUT3
Load
Switching capacity: 0.5 A, 24 VDC
46
Load
Wiring
Section 2-2
Output Wiring Precautions

Output Short Circuit Protection
We recommend adding a protective fuse to all output circuits to protect the output elements and PCBs from burning if the load connected to the output terminal short-circuits.
Inductive Loads
When connecting an inductive load to an input, connect a surge protector or diode in parallel with the load. The surge protectors components should have the following ratings:
Relay Output OUT ZEN COM Relay Output (Transistor Output) (+) ZEN () Surge protector
Diode
Relay Output (Transistor Output) (+) ZEN () Diode
The diode should satisfy the following requirements: Peak reverse-breakdown voltage must be at least 3 times the load voltage. Average rectified current must be 1 A.
47
Wiring Inrush Current Considerations
Section 2-2
When switching a load with a high inrush current in the ZEN relay output or transistor output model, such as an incandescent lamp, suppress the inrush current as shown below.
Countermeasure 1 Countermeasure 2 R R
Providing a dark current of approx. one-third of the rated value through an incandescent lamp
Providing a limiting resistor
Fuse Insertion
The ZEN with transistor output may burn if the load is short-circuited, therefore, insert a protective fuse in series to the load.
48
SECTION 3 Programming and Operating Methods

This section explains how to create and edit ladder programs and how to use the timers, counters, comparators, display function and buttons switches. 3-1 3-2 3-3 Selecting Display Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Setting the Date and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Creating Ladder Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3-3-1 3-3-2 3-3-3 I/O Wiring and Internal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Clearing Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Writing Ladder Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3-4 3-5
Confirming Ladder Program Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Correcting Ladder Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

3-5-1 3-5-2 3-5-3 3-5-4 3-5-5 Changing Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Changing Additional Bit Output Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Deleting Inputs, Outputs, and Connection Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Inserting Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Deleting Blank Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Settings in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Settings in the Parameter Settings Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Parameter Monitor Screen Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Settings in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Settings in the Parameter Settings Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Parameter Monitor Screen Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Settings in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Settings in the Parameter Settings Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Parameter Monitor Screen Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Settings in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Settings in the Parameter Settings Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Parameter Monitor Screen Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Settings in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Settings in the Parameter Settings Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Parameter Monitor Screen Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Settings in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Settings in the Parameter Settings Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Parameter Monitor Screen Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Settings in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Settings in the Parameter Settings Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
3-6
Using Timers (T) and Holding Timers (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

3-6-1 3-6-2 3-6-3
3-7
Using Counters (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

3-7-1 3-7-2 3-7-3
3-8
Using Weekly Timers (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

3-8-1 3-8-2 3-8-3
3-9
Using Calendar Timers (*). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

3-9-1 3-9-2 3-9-3 3-10-1 3-10-2 3-10-3 3-11-1 3-11-2 3-11-3 3-12-1 3-12-2
3-10 Analog Inputs (Analog Comparators (A)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
3-11 Comparing Timer/Counter Present Values Using Comparators (P) . . . . . . . 79
3-12 Displaying Messages (Display Bits (D)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 3-13 Using Button Switches (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
49
Selecting Display Language
Section 3-1
3-1
Selecting Display Language

There is a choice of 6 display languages for LCD-type CPU Units. The default language is English.
Operation to Select German

Turn ON the power.
Press the OK Button to change to the Menu Screen.
Press the Down Button 4 times to move the cursor to LANGUAGE.

Press the OK Button to display the current language (ENGLISH). The final H will be highlighted and flashing. Press the OK Button to make the whole word ENGLISH flash. A different language can now be selected.
Use the Up/Down Buttons to select a language.
SPANISH ITALIAN FRENCH GERMAN JAPANESE ENGLISH

LANGUAGE
Press the Up Button to select GERMAN.
GERMAN
LANGUAGE SET? OK/ESC GERMAN
Press the OK Button to display a confirmation message. Press OK to set the new language. The display language will change to German. Press the OK Button to complete the setting.
RUN PARAMETER KALENDER SPRACHE
50
Setting the Date and Time
Section 3-2
3-2
Setting the Date and Time

The date and time are not set when the product is shipped. The date and time must be set for models with calendar and time functions before the ZEN can be used.
Select SET CLOCK.
PROGRAM RUN PARAMETER SET CLOCK SET CLOCK SUMMER TIME
Press the OK Button to display the submenu for clock settings. Select SET CLOCK from the submenu. Press the OK Button to display the current date and time settings. The right digit of the date will be highlighted and flashing.
SET CLOCK yy/mm/dd 00/01/01 00:03(SA)
Current date: yy/mm/dd Current time: hh:mm (day) Days of the week SU: Sunday MO: Monday TU: Tuesday WE: Wednesday TH: Thursday FR: Friday SA: Saturday
SET CLOCK yy/mm/dd 00/04/01 11:35(SU)
Set the date and time. Use the Up/Down Buttons to change the setting. Use the Left/Right Buttons to move the cursor. The day will automatically change when the date is set.
SET CLOCK SET? OK/ESC 11:35(SU)
Press the OK Button to display a confirmation message.
Press the OK Button to confirm and complete the setting.
51
Creating Ladder Programs
Section 3-3
!Caution If the power supply is turned OFF for an extended period of time
(2 days or more at 25C), the date and time will return to the default setting (00/1/1; 00:00 (SA)). This may cause programs using calendar timers or weekly timers to malfunction. Therefore, mount a Battery Unit for the system if the power supply is expected to be interrupted for an extended time. (Refer to page 96.)
Note
1. 2.
The year can be set between 2000 and 2099. If Summertime is set, S will appear at the top right of the time setting screen during the Summertime period. (Refer to page 93.)
SET CLOCK S yy/mm/dd 01/05/01 00:00(TU)
S displayed during Summertime period
3-3

This section explains how to write ladder programs for LCD-type CPU Units, based on a simple circuit example. Refer to the ZEN-SOFT01-V3 ZEN Support Software Operation Manual (Z184) for information on programming LED-type CPU Units.
Example Program
SW1 Ry SW2 Ry
52
Section 3-3
3-3-1
Power supply terminals
I/O Wiring and Internal Operation

L
SW1 SW2
N L N I0 I1
Input terminals I2 I3
Connect switches SW1 and SW2 to input terminals I0 and I1. When SW1, connected to input bit I0, turns ON or OFF, I0 (indicated by (1) in the diagram) turns ON or OFF. When SW2, connected to input bit I1, turns ON or OFF, I1 (indicated by (2) in the diagram) turns ON or OFF. If the ladder program is executed in RUN mode and SW1 turns ON, input bit I0 turns ON, output bit Q0 turns ON, and the output contact (indicated by (3) in the diagram) turns ON. When the output contact (3) turns ON, the load connected to output terminal Q0 turns ON.
(1) I0 I1
(2) Q0
Ladder program
Q0
(3)
Q0 Output terminals
Load
Q1
3-3-2
Clearing Programs
Clear the ladder program before starting to write a program. By performing the Delete Program operation, the ladder program will be completely cleared. The display language, date/time settings, and all other settings will not be initialized.
STOP mode display
Press the OK Button to switch to the Menu Screen and select PROGRAM.
EDIT PROG DELETE PROG
Select DELETE PROG. If a password has been set, a Password Input Screen will be displayed. Input the password.
DELETE PROG DELETE? OK/ESC
Press the OK Button to display a confirmation message.
53

Section 3-3
When the Delete Program operation has been completed, the display will return to the original screen.
3-3-3
Writing Ladder Programs

STOP mode display
Press the OK Button to switch to the Menu Screen and select PROGRAM.
Select EDIT PROGRAM.
Indicates the line number in the ladder program at the cursor position (line 0 in this example.) Cursor flashing in a reversed state. Press the OK Button to switch to the Ladder Program Edit Screen.
54
Section 3-3
Two lines of circuits can be displayed at one time on the Ladder Program Edit Screen. Up to 96 lines can be written. Up to 3 inputs and 1 output can be written per line.
Operations in the Ladder Program Edit Screen
Example ladder diagram

Bit type Bit address Connection line
Additional output functions Ladder program line number at cursor
Bit address Bit type Displayed when there are more lines. Use the Down Button to display the lines. Displayed when there are more lines. Use the Up Button to display the lines.
N.C. input N.O. input
Positions for Writing Inputs, Outputs, and Connection Lines

Input write positions Bit type/bit number
Input symbol (N.O./N.C) or connection line
Bit/timer/counter/ output write positions Connection line write positions
55
Creating Ladder Programs 3-3-3-1 Writing an Input for I0
Section 3-3
Press the OK Button to display the initial write setting (N.O input I0) and move the flashing cursor to the bit type I position. Use the Up/Down Buttons to select the bit type. Use the Right Button to move the flashing cursor to the 0 position and then use the Up/ Down Buttons to select the bit address. Press the OK Button twice to complete the write operation for input I0. The highlighted cursor will move the next input position.
3-3-3-2
Writing Serial Input I1

Press the OK Button to display the N.O. input and input I0 again.
Press the ALT Button to switch to a N.C. input.
(Press the ALT Button again to switch back to a N.O. input.) Use the Right Button to move the flashing cursor to the bit address position and use the Up Button to change the bit address to 1. Press the OK Button to move the highlighted cursor to the next input position. A connection will automatically be created between input I0 and the next input.
Writing Inputs
Input Symbol Configuration
Bit type Bit number
Input symbols ( N.C. input.)
N.O. input;
56
Section 3-3
Memory Areas
Symbol Name CPU Unit input bits CPU Unit output bits Expansion I/O Unit input bits Expansion I/O Unit output bits Work bits Holding bits Button switches Bit type and number I0 to I 5 (6 points) (See note 1.) Q0 to Q3 (4 points) (See note 2.) X0 to Xb (12 points) (See note 3.) Y0 to Yb (12 points) (See note 3.) M0 to Mf (16 points) H0 to Hf (16 points) B0 to B7 (8 points) (See note 4.)
I Q X Y M H B
Note
1. 2. 3. 4.
I0 to Ib (12 points) for CPU Units with 20 I/O points. Q0 to Q7 (8 points) for CPU Units with 20 I/O points. Can be used only when Expansion I/O Units are connected. Can be used only when LCD-type CPU Units are used.
Timers, Counters, and Analog Comparators

Symbol Name Timers Holding timers Weekly timers Calendar timers Counters Analog comparators Comparators Bit type and number T0 to Tf (16 timers) #0 to #7 (8 timers) @0 to @f (16 timers) (See note 1.) *0 to *f (16 timers) (See note 1.) C0 to Cf (16 counter) A0 to A3 (4 comparators) (See note 2.) P0 to Pf (16 comparators)
T # @ * C A P
Note
1. 2.
Can be used only with CPU Units with calendar and clock functions. Can be used only with CPU Units with DC power supply.
Press the ALT Button to enable drawing a connection line. The left arrow cursor will flash.
57
Section 3-3
Press the Right Button to draw a connection line to the output.
Writing Outputs
Output Configuration
Bit number Bit type Additional functions
Memory Areas
Symbol Name CPU Unit output bits Expansion I/O Unit output bits Work bits Holding bits Bit type and number Q0 to Q3 (4 outputs) (See note 1.) Y0 to Yb (12 outputs) (See note 2.) M0 to Mf (16 bits) H0 to Hf (16 bits)
Q Y M H
Note
1. 2.
Q0 to Q7 (8 points) for CPU Units with 20 I/O points. Can be used only when Expansion I/O Units are connected.
Additional Functions for Output Bits

Symbol Name Normal operation Set operation Reset operation Alternate operation
[ S R A
58

Additional Functions for Bit Outputs
[: Normal output S: Set R: Reset
Section 3-3
A: Alternate
I0 Q0
I1 Q1
I2 Q2
I3 Q3
Q0 turns ON and OFF when execution condition I0 turns ON and OFF.
Q1 turns ON and stays Q2 is forced OFF when execution condiON when execution tion I2 turns ON. condition I1 turns ON once.
Q3 alternates between On and OFF each time execution condition I3 turns ON.
Timers, Holding Timers, Counters, and Display Output Configurations
Timer/counter/display number Timer/counter/display type Timer/counter output type
Timers, Counters, and Display Bits

Symbol Name Timer Counter Type and number T0 to Tf (16 timers) C0 to Cf (16 counters) Output type T: Trigger R: Reset C: Count D: Count direction R: Reset
T # C
Holding timer #0 to #7 (8 timers)
Display bit
D0 to Df (16 bits) (See note 2.)
Note
1. 2.
These memory areas are smaller for the pre-V1 CPU Units. For LCD-type CPU Units only.
3-3-3-3
Writing an Output to Q0
Press the Right Button again to draw a line to the output and move the highlighted cursor to the output write position. Press the OK Button to display the initial value for the output (normal output/Q0) and move the flashing cursor to the bit type Q position. Use the Up/Down Buttons to select the bit type. Use the Right/Left Buttons to move the flashing cursor and use the Up/Down But-
59
Section 3-3
tons to select additional functions or select the bit address. Press the OK Button twice to complete writing output Q0. The highlighted cursor will move to the input at the beginning of the next line.
3-3-3-4
Writing a Parallel Input for Q0

Press the OK Button to display input I0 and move the flashing cursor to the bit type I position. Press the Up Button to select Q (a CPU Unit output bit).
Press the OK Button twice to complete writing the parallel input for Q0. The highlighted cursor will move to the next input.
3-3-3-5
Drawing Connection Lines for OR Circuits
Drawing Connection Lines

Horizontal connection lines Vertical connection lines Intersecting lines
Press the ALT Button when the highlighted cursor is at the input write position to change the cursor to a left flashing arrow and enable connection lines to be drawn. Move the left arrow the position for drawing the connection line and press the Up, Down, Left, and Right Buttons to draw connection lines vertically and horizontally. It will not be possible to draw connection lines when the beginning or end of the line has been reached or if the OK and ESC Buttons are pressed. Press the ALT Button to enable drawing connection lines.
60
Section 3-3
Press the Up Button to simultaneously draw a connection line both vertically and horizontally. The cross (+) indicates an intersection. Press the OK Button to complete writing the connection line and change to a highlighted flashing cursor. Press the ESC Button to complete the write operation. Press the ESC Button again to return to the Menu Screen.
Note 1.
Do not input a program where the connection lines double back on themselves. The program will not operate properly if such lines are drawn. Always press the ESC Button and return to the Menu Screen after creating a program. If you do not press the ESC Button and return to the Menu Screen before turning OFF the power, the program and settings will be deleted.
2.
3.
Do not use the same output bit address for more than one output from the program. The resulting operation may not be as expected.
I0 [Q0
I1
[Q0
Here, the final status of Q0 will be controlled by I1, not by I0.
61
Confirming Ladder Program Operation
Section 3-4
3-4

Always check the ladder program operation before using the ZEN.
Note
1. 2.
Before turning ON the power, check that the power supply, input circuits, and output circuits have been wired correctly. For systems with loads connected to the outputs that may cause serious injury or damage to equipment if operation is incorrect, remove the output wiring before performing trial operation. Always ensure safety in the vicinity before turning ON the power or switching operating modes.
3.
Procedure for Checking Operation

Checks Before Turning ON the Power 1. Check that the ZEN is mounted and wired correctly. 2. 3. Operation Checks 4. 5. Check that the operation of the ZEN will not have a negative impact on the system. Check for any dangers. Turn ON the power supply to the ZEN. Switch to RUN mode while the ZEN is stopped. Turn each input ON and OFF and check that the program is operating correctly. Adjust any problems.
Method for Checking Operation

LCD-type CPU Units LED-type CPU Units Check the operation by the flashing input and output displays on the Main Screen. Connect the ZEN Support Software and check operation using the monitor function. Refer to the operation manual for the ZEN Support Software.
62
Section 3-4
Checking Operation
Changing Operating Mode
Press the OK Button to display the Menu Screen and press the Down Button to move the flashing cursor to RUN. Press the OK Button to switch from STOP mode to RUN mode.

RUN
Checking Operations on Main Screen Press the ESC Button to switch to the Main Screen.
Checking Operations Using Ladder Program Monitor

RUN
Select Monitor in RUN mode.
Turn I0 ON.
I0 I1
Q0 will turn ON when I0 turns ON. I0 ON. Q0 ON at the same time.
Press the OK Button to switch to the Ladder Program Monitoring Screen. Q0 turns ON at the same time when I0 turns ON. When the bit is ON, the vertical and horizontal lines are thick.
Turn I0 OFF.
Q0 remains ON even if I0 turns OFF. I0 OFF. Q0 ON.
I0
I1
Turn I1 ON.
I0
I1
Q0 will turn OFF when I1 is turned ON. I1 ON. Q0 OFF.
63
Correcting Ladder Programs
Section 3-5
3-5
3-5-1

Changing Inputs
Change contact Q0 to M1.
Move the highlighted cursor to the input to be changed.
Press the OK Button to change the highlighted cursor to a flashing cursor and move the flashing cursor to the bit type position. Use the Up/Down Buttons to select M. Press the Right Button to move the flashing cursor to the bit address position. Use the Up/Down Buttons to change the bit address from 0 to 1. Press the OK Button to complete the setting change.
3-5-2
Changing Additional Bit Output Functions

Change the additional function for the input for Q0 to S (Set).
Move the highlighted cursor to the output to be changed.
Press the OK Button to change the highlighted cursor to a flashing cursor.
Press the Left Button to move the flashing cursor to the additional function position. Press the Up Button twice to change the additional function from [ to S. Press the OK Button to complete the change.
64
Section 3-5
3-5-3
Deleting Inputs, Outputs, and Connection Lines

Move the highlighted cursor to the position of the input, output, or connection line to be deleted and press the DEL Button.
Example: Deleting Serial Input M3

Move the highlighted cursor to the position of the input to be deleted.
Press the DEL Button to delete the input and the related connecting lines at the same time. Example: Deleting Vertical Connecting Lines Move the highlighted cursor to the input position to the right of the vertical line to be deleted. Press the ALT Button to enable drawing connection lines. The highlighted cursor will change to a left arrow cursor. Press the DEL Button to delete the vertical connection line.
3-5-4
Inserting Lines
To insert a blank line, move the highlighted cursor to the beginning of the line where the blank line is to be inserted and press the ALT Button.
Move the highlighted cursor to the beginning of the next line (the line that will be after the inserted line.)
A circuit will be added here. Press the ALT Button to insert one blank line.
Blank line
To add OR programming, inputs can be added between parallel inputs. Move the highlighted cursor to the beginning of the line where the input is to be inserted.
Move the highlighted cursor to the beginning of the next line (the line that will be after the inserted line.)
A input will be added here.
65
Section 3-5
Press the ALT Button to reserve a 1-line space between the parallel inputs. The vertical connection lines will be automatically extended.
Blank line
Note A blank line cannot be inserted if an input or connection line is

written in the last line (the 96th line).
3-5-5
Deleting Blank Lines

To delete a blank line, move the highlighted cursor to the input position at the beginning of the line to be deleted and press the DEL Button.
Move the highlighted cursor to the beginning of the line to be deleted.
This line will be deleted.
Press the DEL Button to delete one blank line. All following lines will move up one.
Note A line must be blank to be deleted, i.e., lines containing inputs

and outputs cannot be deleted.
66
Using Timers (T) and Holding Timers (#)
Section 3-6
3-6
Timers

The ZEN has 16 built-in timers and 8 built-in holding timers.
The present value being timed will be reset when the timer switches from RUN mode to STOP mode or the power is turned OFF. There are four uses of the timer available, depending on the additional function selection.
Holding timers
The present value being timed is held even when the timer switches from RUN mode to STOP mode or the power is turned OFF. The time will continue when the trigger input turns ON again. The ON status of the timer bit is also held when the timer times out. Only ON-delay holding timers are supported.
Timer Operation (T0 to Tf)

Timer type X ON delay timer Turns ON after a set interval after the trigger input has turned ON. Stays ON while the trigger input is ON and turns OFF after a set interval after the trigger input has turned OFF. Remains ON for a set interval when the trigger input turns ON.
Trigger input Reset input Setting Present value 0 Timer bit
Operation
Main applications Time lag operations
OFF delay timer
Useful for timing for lighting and ventilating fans
One-shot pulse timer
Useful for quantitative operation where operation is always required for the same period. Useful as an alarm circuit for flashing emergency lighting or buzzers.
Flashing pulse Turns ON and timer OFF repeatedly at set intervals while the trigger input is ON.
Note Only T0 to T7 (8 points) are supported by pre-V1 CPU Units.
67
Section 3-6
Holding Timer Operation (#0 to #7)

Timer type X ON delay timer only Turns ON after a set interval after the trigger input has turned ON.
Operation
Main applications When operation is to be continued even during momentary power interruptions and longer power interruptions.
Note Only #0 to #3 (4 points) are supported by pre-V1 CPU Units.
3-6-1
Settings in the Ladder Program Edit Screen

Timer triggers, reset outputs, and timer inputs are drawn on the Ladder Program Edit Screen. Settings are made on the Parameter Settings Screen.
Trigger specification Timer number Trigger input Reset input Timer address Timer bit Timer trigger output Timer reset output Reset specification Time up output
Timer address Trigger input Reset input
Timers: T0 to Tf (16 timers)/ Holding Timers: #0 to #7 (8 timers) T (TRG) Controls the timer trigger output. Triggers the timer when the trigger input turns ON.
R (RES) Controls the timer reset output. When the reset input turns ON, the present value is reset to 0 and the timer bit turns OFF. Trigger inputs are not accepted while the reset input is ON. Turns ON according to the timer type.
Timer bit
Note Only T0 to T7 (8 points) and #0 to #3 (4 points) are supported by

pre-V1 CPU Units.
3-6-2
Settings in the Parameter Settings Screen

Timer type Timer address Time units (s) Monitor enabled/disabled Set value
68

Timer Types
X O F ON delay OFF delay One-shot pulse Flashing pulse
Section 3-6
Time Units and Settings

S 00.01 to 99.99 s (in 0.01-s units) Error: 0 to 10 ms Error: 0 to 1 s Error: 0 to 1 min M:S 00 min 01 s to 99 min 59 s (in minutes and seconds) H:M 00 h 01 m to 99 h 59 m (in hours and minutes)
Monitor Enabled or Disabled

A D Operating parameters can be monitored and settings changed. Operating parameters cannot be monitored nor settings changed.
3-6-3
Parameter Monitor Screen Display

Trigger input status (: OFF/: ON)
RUN
Timer present value Timer bit status (: OFF/: ON)
Reset input status (: OFF/ : ON)
Timer setting
69
Using Counters (C)
Section 3-7
3-7
Using Counters (C)

Up to 16 counters can be used in incremental or decremental mode. The present value for counters and the status of counter bits (ON/OFF) are held even when the operating mode is changed or there is a power interruption.
Operation
Counter bits turn ON when the count value (present value) exceeds the setting (present value set value). The count returns to 0 and the bits turns OFF when the reset input turns ON. Count inputs are not accepted while the reset input is ON.
I0 (DIR) I1 (CNT) I2 (RES)
Set value Present value 0000 Counter bit
3-7-1

Outputs for the counter input, counter direction, and counter reset are written in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. Counter input conditions can also be written. Settings are made in the Parameter Settings Screen.
Count input specification Counter address Count input Counter direction specification input Reset input Counter address Counter bit Counter address C0 to Cf (16 points) Counter input Counter direction specification input C (CNT) Increments (or decrements) each time the count input turns ON. D (DIR) Switches between incremental and decremental counting. OFF: Incremental ON: Decremental Output to counter input Counter direction specification output Counter direction specification Counter reset output Reset specification Counter bit output
70
Using Counters (C)

Reset input
Section 3-7
R (RES) When the reset input turns ON, the present value returns to 0 and the counter bit turns OFF. Count inputs are not accepted while the reset input is ON. Turns ON when the counter has counted out (PV SV)
Count input
Note Only C0 to C7 (8 points) are supported by pre-V1 CPU Units.
3-7-2

Counter address Monitor enabled/disabled Set value
Set value
0001 to 9999 (4 decimal digits) times Operating parameters can be monitored and settings changed. Operating parameters cannot be monitored or settings changed.
Monitor enabled/ A disabled D
3-7-3

Count input status (: OFF/: ON) Counter present value Counter bit status (: OFF/ : ON) Counter setting Reset input status (: OFF/: ON)
RUN
Counter direction specification input status (: OFF/: ON)
Note
1.
To reset the counter present value and counter bit status (ON/ OFF) when at power interruptions or when the operating mode is changed, create a counter reset circuit when you first execute the program. An example is shown below.
Counter reset output
2.
If the counter input and counter direction are input simultaneously, place the output for the counter direction before the output for the counter input in the program.
Counter direction specification output Output to counter input
71
Using Weekly Timers (@)
Section 3-8
3-8

Weekly timers turn ON between the specified start and stop times on the specified days. Weekly timers have 16 points (@0 to @f.)
Operation
Day of the week
24:00
Stop time Start time
Mon
Tues
Wed
Thurs
Fri
Sat
Sun
Time
17:30 8:15 0:00

Weekly timer bit
In this example, the weekly timer turns ON every day from Tuesday to Friday between 8:15 and 17:30.
3-8-1

Weekly timer inputs are written in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. Settings are made in the Parameter Settings Screen.
Weekly timer address Time up output
Weekly timer addresses
@0 to @f (16 timers)
Note Only @0 to @7 (8 points) are supported by pre-V1 CPU Units.
3-8-2

Weekly timer address Start day Stop day Monitor enabled/disabled Start time Stop time
Note When the flashing cursor is on the start day, press the Right Button and then the Up/Down Buttons to set the stop day. If the stop day is not set, the timer will operate according to the set time only.
Day Start day Stop day Sun/Mon/Tues/Wed/Thurs/Fri/Sat Sun/Mon/Tues/Wed/Thurs/Fri/Sat/None
72

Time Monitor enabled/disabled Start time Stop time A D 00:00 to 23:59 00:00 to 23:59
Section 3-8
Operating parameters can be monitored and settings changed. Operating parameters cannot be monitored or settings changed.
Relationship between Start and Stop Days and Times

Setting and operation Start and stop day When start day is before stop day When start day is after stop day When start and stop days are the same When stop day not set Start and stop time When start time is before stop time Setting example MO - FR Operation Operates Monday to Friday every week.
FR - MO SU - SU
Operates every Friday through to the following Monday. Operates regardless of the day of the week.
SU -
Operates every Sunday only.
ON: 08:00 Operates 8:00 to 17:00 every day. OFF: 17:00
When start time ON: 21:00 Operates 21:00 to 6:00 the next day. is after stop time OFF: 06:00 When start and stop times are the same ON: 13:00 Operates regardless of the time. OFF: 13:00
3-8-3

Start day Current day Stop day Current time Weekly timer bit status (: OFF/: ON)
RUN
Start time Stop time
73
Using Calendar Timers (*)
Section 3-9
3-9
Using Calendar Timers (*)

Calendar timers turn ON between specified dates. There are 16 calendar timers (*0 to *f).
Operation
End date Start date Dec 31 Sep 1 Apr 1 Jan 1 The calendar timer bit is ON between 1 April and 31 August.
Calendar timer bit
3-9-1

Calendar timer inputs are written in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. Settings are made in the Parameter Settings Screen.
Calendar timer address Time up output
Calendar timer address *0 to *f (16 timers)
Note Only *0 to *7 (8 points) are supported by pre-V1 CPU Units.
3-9-2

Calendar timer address Monitor enabled/disabled Start date Stop date Start date Stop date (See note.) Monitor enabled/ disabled A D Jan 1 to Dec 31 Jan 1 to Dec 31 Operating parameters can be monitored and settings changed. Operating parameters cannot be monitored or settings changed.
74
Analog Inputs (Analog Comparators (A))

Relationship between Start and Stop Dates
Setting and operation Start and stop date settings and operation Setting example Operation
Section 3-10
When start date is ON: 04/01 Operates between 1 April and 31 August. before stop date OFF: 09/01 (See note.) When start date is ON: 12/26 Operates between 26 December and 6 after stop date OFF: 01/07 January the following year. When start and stop dates are the same. ON: 07/26 Operates regardless of the date. OFF: 07/26
Note To stop operation on August 31, set the stop date to the following
day (September 1).
3-9-3

Current date Calendar timer bit status (: OFF/: ON) Start date Stop date
RUN
3-10

Two analog voltage inputs between 0 and 10 V can be incorporated into the CPU Units with a DC power supply. I4 and I5 for CPU Units with 10 I/O points and Ia and Ib for CPU Units with 20 I/O points can be used as analog voltage inputs. The analog input signal is converted to BCD (00.0 to 10.0). The results can be used with one of the comparators A0 to A3, and the 4 comparison outputs can be used as input conditions in the program.
75

24 VDC
Section 3-10
Device with analog voltage output
COM I 0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib
Device with analog voltage output

COM
Analog signal input: 0.0 to 10.0 V 24 VDC
10C1DR-D-V1
20C1DR-D-V1
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
(DC power supply type) Analog input 1: I4 Analog input 2: I5
Analog input: Ia Analog input: Ib
DC power supply type
Note Connect the negative side to COM for V1 CPU Units. The analog
input circuit may be destroyed if the positive side is connected to COM.
Operation
Example 1 (When comparison shows analog input 1 5.2 V)
Setting
10.5 10.0
Example 2 (When comparison shows analog input 1 is analog input 2)

Converted value
10.0
Analog input 1
5.2
Analog input 2
00.0 0.0 10.5 V 10.0 V 00.0
Input voltage
Analog comparator bit The analog comparator bit turns ON when the analog input voltage reaches is 5.2 V or higher.
Analog comparator bit The analog comparator bit turns ON when the analog input 2 voltage is higher than the analog input 1 voltage.
Note Do not make negative signal inputs to analog inputs. If negative

signals are made, the internal elements may be damaged.
76
Section 3-10
3-10-1

The analog comparator input is written in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. Settings are made in the Parameter Settings Screen.
Analog comparator bit Comparison result output
Analog comparator address
A0 to A3 (4 comparators)
3-10-2

Comparing Analog Inputs (When I4 (Ia) I5 (Ib))
Analog comparator address Comparison data 1 Operator Monitor enabled/ disabled Comparison data 2
Comparing Analog Inputs and Constants (When I4 (Ia) constant)

Analog comparator address Comparison data 1 Operator Monitor enabled/ disabled Comparison data 2
Comparison data 1 determines the comparison pattern. When comparing to a constant, the constant is set for comparison data 2 next. The operator is specified last.
Analog comparator address Comparison data 1 2 Operator A0 to A3 (4 comparators) I4: Analog input 1 (I4/Ia) I5: Analog input 2 (I5/Ib) I5: Analog input 2 (I5/Ib) Constant: 00.0 to 10.5 Comparison Patterns
Size comparison between I4/Ia and I5/Ib. Size comparison between I4/Ia and constant. Size comparison between I5/Ib and constant.
>=: Analog comparator bit turns ON when comparison data 1 comparison data 2. <=: Analog comparator bit turns ON when comparison data 1 comparison data 2.
Monitor enabled/disabled
A Operating parameters can be monitored and settings changed. D Operating parameters cannot be monitored or settings changed.
Note For CPU Units with 20 I/O points, Ia is analog input 1 and Ib is
analog input 2.
77
Section 3-10
3-10-3

Comparing Analog Inputs (When I4/Ia I5/Ib)
Analog input 1 (I4/Ia) present value Analog comparator bit status (: OFF/ : ON) Analog input 2 (I5/Ib) present value
Comparing Analog Inputs and Constants (When I4/Ia constant)
Analog input 1 (I4/Ia) present value Analog comparator bit status (: OFF/ : ON)
RUN
RUN
78
Comparing Timer/Counter Present Values Using Comparators (P)
Section 3-11
3-11

Timer (T), holding timer (#), and counter (C) present values can be compared. The present values of the same type of timer or counter can be compared, or they can be compared to constants.
Operation
Example 1 (When comparison setting is holding timer #0 12 min 34 s)
Setting 12 min 34 s
0
Example 2 (When comparison setting is counter 1 (C1) counter 2 (C2))

C1 present value
#0 present value
C2 present value Comparator bit
Comparator bit
3-11-1

Comparator inputs are written in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. Settings are made in the Parameter Settings Screen.
Comparator bit Comparison result output
Comparator addresses
P0 to Pf (16 points)
79
Section 3-11
3-11-2

Comparing Counters (When counter 1 (C1) counter 2 (C2))
Comparing Holding Timers and Constants (When Holding Timer #0 12 min 34 s)

Comparator address
Comparator Comparison type address Comparison data 1 Monitor enabled/disabled Operator Comparison data 2
Comparison type Comparison data 1 Monitor enabled/disabled Operator Comparison data 2
Comparison type
T: Timer #: Holding timer C: Counter
Comparison data
T: T0 to Tf Timers 0 to f #: #0 to #7 Holding timers 0 to 7 C: C0 to Cf Counters 0 to f
* Size comparison between T and T or T and constant. * Size comparison between # and # or # and constant. * Size comparison between C and C or C and constant.
T: T0 to Tf Timers 0 to f #: #0 to #7 Holding timers 0 to 7 C: C0 to Cf Counters 0 to f Constant: 00.00 to 99.99 when comparison type is T/# 0000 to 9999 when comparison type is C
Operator
>=: Timer/counter comparator bit turns ON when comparison data 1 comparison data 2. <=: Timer/counter comparator bit turns ON when comparison data 1 comparison data 2.
Monitor enabled/ disabled
A D
Operating parameters can be monitored and settings changed. Operating parameters cannot be monitored or settings changed.
Note Only T0 to T7, #0 to #3, and C0 to C7 are supported by pre-V1

CPU Units.
80
Section 3-11
3-11-3

Comparing Counters (When counter 1 (C1) counter 2 (C2))
Counter 1 (C1) present value Timer/counter comparator bit status (: OFF/: ON) Counter 2 (C2) present value
Comparing Holding Timers and Constants (When Holding Timer #0 12 min 34 s)

Holding timer 0 (#0) present value Timer/counter comparator bit status (: OFF/: ON)
RUN
RUN
Note
1. 2.
Press the ALT Button to switch between comparison data 2 timer/ counter address and constants. The time unit is determined as follows when timers or holding timers have been specified under comparison type: a) When a constant has been set to as comparison data 2, the time unit is automatically aligned with the unit for comparison data 1 timers or holding timers. The time units are automatically aligned when the units are different for comparison data 1 and 2 timers.
b)
81
Displaying Messages (Display Bits (D))
Section 3-12
3-12

A user-set message, the time, a timer/counter present value, or an analog conversion value can be displayed on the LCD screen. If multiple display functions are used, multiple data can be displayed on the same screen.
Operation Example 1
Operation Example 2
Monitors the system operation status. Settings Details
Displays the date and time that the system error occurred. Settings Details
!Caution The ZEN ladder program is executed in order of ascending line

numbers. If more than one item is displayed on the same line, the display function that was executed last will be shown on the display and previous ones will be deleted.
!Caution The display clear function will erase all displays from the specified
digit on (i.e., the display will be blank). If the display clear function is executed for the same line after another display function, the display will still be erased from the specified digit on.
3-12-1

The display functions are written in the Ladder Program Edit Screen. Settings are made in the Parameter Settings Screen.
Execution condition Display Clear display (See note 3.)
Display address
D0 to Df (16 points)
Note Only D0 to D7 (8 points) are supported by pre-V1 CPU Units.
82
Section 3-12
3-12-2

Display address Backlight/display function screen switching Monitor enabled/disabled Display start position Display object Display character string (Set when character string selected as display object.) Display character string candidates Character string cursor position
Backlight/display function screen switching
L0 L1 L2 L3
No backlight; No switching to display function screen (See note 1.) Backlight; No switching to display function screen (See note 1.) No backlight; Switching to display function screen (See note 2.) Backlight; Switching to display function screen (See note 2.)
Display start position
X (digit): 00 to 11 Y (line): 0 to 3
Y0 to Y3 X00 to to X11
Display object
CHR DAT DAT1 (See note 3.) CLK I4, I5 (Ia, Ib) T0 to Tf #0 to #7
Characters (12 max.: Alphanumeric characters and symbols) Month/day (5 digits: @@/@@) Day/month (5 digits: @@/@@)
Hour/minutes (5 digits: @@:@@) Analog conversion (4digits: @@.@) Timer present value (5 digits: @@.@@) Holding timer present value (5 digits: @@.@@) Operating parameters can be monitored. Operating parameters cannot be monitored.
C0 to Cf Counter present value (4 digits: @@@@) Monitor enabled/ disabled A D
Note
1.
When L0 or L1 are selected to disable the display function screen, the display function screen will not be displayed automatically. Use operation buttons to move to the display function screen. When L2 or L 3 are selected (switching to display function screen), the ZEN switches to the display function screen if the display function is enabled and the specified data is displayed. The Main Screen will no longer be displayed. To display the Main Screen, change the CPU Unit to STOP mode. The clear display (-CD@) function and DAT1 (day/month display) display function can be used only by CPU Units of system soft-
2.
3.
83
Section 3-12
ware version 1.10 or later. For details on the CPU Unit version, select Other/System information. (Refer to page 94.) ZEN Support Software of Ver. 2.00 or later supports these functions. If ladder programs including these functions are uploaded using older-version Support Software, they cannot be read correctly.
Settings when Character (CHR) Selected

Move the highlighted cursor to the display character string column.
Display character string columns (12 characters max.) Candidates for display character string Character string cursor position
Flash simultaneously while settings are being made Characters before and after character to be selected Character to be selected
Position within character string
Use the Up/Down Buttons to scroll through the candidate characters. Alternates display of the candidate character and the position mark. Candidate is highlighted and flashing. Use the Right Button to move the character string position to the right. Use the Left Button to move the character string to the left.
84
Using Button Switches (B)
Section 3-13
Table of Display Characters

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | }
3-13

For LCD-type CPU Units, the operation buttons are used to perform operations for input bits. They are useful when checking program operations or forcefully resetting holding timers or counters.
B6 B7
B5 B3 B4 B2
B0
B1
Button switch address B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 ESC OK
Operation button
Down Left Right Up DEL ALT
85
Section 3-13
The buttons can also be used as hidden keys for software resets of counters or holding bit present values. Press the DEL+ALT Buttons simultaneously during operation to reset the counter C2 present value to 0 and the holding bit H5 to OFF.
Using Button Switches
Note 1.
The buttons can be used as operation buttons for each screen. When using the buttons as buttons switches, make your selections based on the screen status. The operation buttons can be used for ZEN operations, such as menu selections, regardless of whether or not button switches (B) are being used. When a button is pressed for ZEN operations, the button switch (B) also turns ON. Make sure that the system will not be affected by this before pressing buttons.
2.
86
SECTION 4 Special Functions

This section describes how to protect ladder programs, stabilize inputs, make LCD screen adjustments, and make summer time settings. 4-1 Protecting Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 4-1-1 Setting a Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 4-1-2 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 Deleting Registered Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 90 92 93 93 94 Stabilizing Input Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing Backlight Automatic Cutout Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjusting LCD Screen Contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting Summertime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
87
Protecting Programs
Section 4-1
4-1
Protecting Programs
The ZEN has a password function to prevent incorrect manipulation of ladder programs or settings data by other operators.
Note Always record your password for future reference when using the
password function. You will no longer be able to operate the ZEN if you forget your password. The password setting range is 0000 to 9999 (4 decimal digits). You will no longer be able to perform the following operations if the password is not input correctly. Edit ladder programs Clearing programs (V1 CPU Units only) Monitor ladder programs Change or delete the password Set the input filter Set the node address When any of these functions is selected from the menu, the Password Input Screen will be displayed. If the password is input correctly, the display will move to the next screen for the selected function. However, if the password is input incorrectly, the next screen will not be displayed.
88
Protecting Programs
Section 4-1
4-1-1
Setting a Password
Select Other.
Select Password.
PASSWORD CONTRAST BACKLIGHT INPUT FILTER
PASSWORD 0000
Press the OK Button to change to a flashing cursor and enable a password to be set.
PASSWORD 1234
Set the password. Use the Left and Right Buttons to move to the digit to be changed. Use the Up/Down Buttons to input a numeral between 0 and 9.
PASSWORD SET? OK/ESC 1234
Press the OK Button. A confirmation message will be displayed.
PASSWORD CONTRAST BACKLIGHT INPUT
The icon will appear at the bottom right of the screen when a password has been registered.
Note The display will automatically change to the Waiting for Password
Input Screen when making settings that require a password to be input. Use the same method as outlined above to input the registered password.
4-1-2
Deleting Registered Passwords

Select Other/Password.
PASSWORD 0000
Press the OK Button to change to a flashing cursor and to enable password setting. Input the registered password.
PASSWORD 1234
Use the Left and Right Buttons to move to the digit to be changed. Use the Up/Down Buttons to input a numeral between 0 and 9.
89
Stabilizing Input Operations

PASSWORD CANCEL? OK/ESC 1234
Section 4-2
Press the OK Button to display a message asking whether or not to delete the set password. If the input password does not match the registered password, the display will return to the original screen. If the password was correct, press the OK Button to delete the password.
The icon will disappear when the password is deleted. If the input password does not match the registered password, a CHECK ERR message will be displayed. Re-enter the password correctly.
PASSWORD CANCEL? CHECK ERR 1234
4-2

If external input contacts chatter, ZEN operation may become unstable. Set an input filter to stabilize operation. Input filters can be set separately for the CPU Unit and each Expansion I/O Unit.
Operation (Example: DC Input Circuits)

Input detection voltage Input
15 ms 15 ms 15 ms 15 ms 15 ms 15 ms
Input circuit detection (No input filter) Input circuit detection (With input filter)
50 ms
50 ms
50 ms
50 ms
90

Select Other/Input filter.
Section 4-2
/ /
INNER EXP1 EXP2 EXP3
Press the OK Button to display the Input Filter Settings Menu. Use the Up and Down Buttons to select from the menu the Unit for which the input filter is to be set.
CPU Unit input Expansion I/O Unit input (Displayed only when Expansion Units are connected.)
INPUT FILTER INNER OFF OFF
Press the OK Button twice to change to a flashing cursor and enable input filter settings to be made.
INPUT FILTER INNER ON
Use the Up/Down Buttons to switch between ON and OFF.
Press the OK Button to confirm the setting. Press the OK Button again to complete the setting.
Note 1.
The filter timers outlined in the following table are set for each input type when the input filter function is set.
Input specifications Input filter not used 50 ms 100 ms 15 ms Input filter used 70 ms 120 ms 50 ms
AC input DC input
100 VAC 240 VAC
2.
The input filter settings are read when the ZEN starts operation.
91
Changing Backlight Automatic Cutout Time
Section 4-3
4-3
Changing Backlight Automatic Cutout Time

The LCD backlight automatically turns ON when button operations are performed. It then turns OFF automatically 2 minutes after button operations stop. The default backlight cutout setting of 2 minutes can be changed to 10 or 30 minutes or the backlight can be set to remain ON continuously.
Button operation Display function (when L1 or L3 is set) Backlight status
Operation starts OFF ON

DD0
..... .....
Operation stops ON OFF

DD0
Cutout time
Lit.
Remains lit.
Remains lit.
Turns OFF.
Select Other/ Backlight.
PASSWORD CONTRAST BACKLIGHT INPUT FILTER BACKLIGHT
Press the OK Button to display the current backlight cutout setting. Press the OK Button again to change to a flashing cursor and enable backlight cutout time settings to be made. Use the Up and Down Buttons to set the cutout time.
ON (Continuously ON) 30 min 10 min 2 min
2min 2min
BACKLIGHT
10min
Note The backlight cutout time is used not only to determine if and
when the backlight turns OFF after button operations have stopped. If backlight has been specified to turn ON with the display function, the same setting is used to determine if and when the backlight turns OFF once the execution of the display function has been completed.
92
Adjusting LCD Screen Contrast
Section 4-4
4-4
Adjusting LCD Screen Contrast

Use the following procedure to adjust the contrast of the LCD (liquid crystal display) screen if the screen is too dark or too light and difficult to read.
Select Other/ Contrast.
PASSWORD CONTRAST BACKLIGHT INPUT FILTER CONTRAST
Press the OK Button to display the current setting in a 5-level bar graph. Press the OK Button again to change to a flashing cursor and enable the contrast to be adjusted. Use the Up/Down and Left/Right Buttons to adjust the contrast.
Increase the contrast. Decrease the contrast. Lighter @@@@ to Darker
Four setting levels are available.
@@ @@
CONTRAST
@@
4-5
Setting Summertime
Set the Summertime function when using the ZEN in countries that use Summertime.
Select Time/ Summertime.
SET CLOCK SUMMER TIME
SUMMER TIME
Press the OK Button to display the current settings. Press the OK Button again to change to a flashing cursor and enable Summertime settings to be made. Use the Up and Down Buttons to make the setting.
CANCEL CANCEL
SUMMER TIME
EU TYPE
93
Reading System Information
Section 4-6
US Type (for Summertime in American countries) EU Type (for Summertime in European countries) Manual (for manual settings) Cancel (for no Summertime)
Cancel Manual EU Type Summertime settings are not made. Any Summertime settings that have been made will be deleted. Moves the clock forward 1 hour. Summertime period: 2:00 a.m last Sunday in March to 2:00 a.m. last Sunday in October US Type Summertime period: 2:00 a.m first Sunday in April to 2:00 a.m. last Sunday in October Once the start time (2:00 a.m.) has been reached, the clock is moved forward 1 hour to 3:00 a.m. When the stop time (2:00 a.m) has been reached, the clock is moved backwards 1 hour to 1:00 a.m.
Note When Summertime has been set, an S will appear at the top
right of the Time Settings Screen during the Summertime period.
SET CLOCK S yy/mm/dd 01/05/01 00:00(TU)
"S" displayed during the Summertime period.
4-6
Reading System Information

The software version of the CPU Unit, the number of CPU Unit and Expansion I/O Unit I/O points, and other information can be read.
Select Other/ System information.
INPUT FILTER MODEM INI NODE NO SYSTEM INF
/
U02.00 030218 INT:I06004 EX1:I04004 EX2:I04000 EX3:I00004 RMT:I00000 LCD:YES RTC:YES ADC:NO Software version (e.g., Ver 2.00) Date software created (e.g., 2003 February 18) No. of CPU Unit I/O points (e.g., 6 inputs, 4 outputs) No. of Expansion Unit 1 I/O points (e.g., 4 inputs, 0 outputs) No. of Expansion Unit 2 I/O points (e.g., 4 inputs, 0 outputs) No. of Expansion Unit 3 I/O points (e.g., 0 inputs, 4 outputs) (For function expansion) LCD screen selection (e.g., Yes) Calendar and time function selection (e.g., Yes) Analog input selection (e.g., No)
94
SECTION 5 Optional Products

This section describes how to mount Battery Units, use Memory Cassettes, and how to connect the ZEN Support Software. 5-1 5-2 5-3 Mounting Battery Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Using Memory Cassettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Connecting the ZEN Support Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
95
Mounting Battery Units
Section 5-1
5-1
Mounting Battery Units

Ladder programs and all settings are saved to the CPU Unit EEPROM but calendar, clock, and holding timer bits and holding timer/ counter present values are held by the capacitor. Therefore, if the power supply is interrupted for an extended time (2 days or more at 25C), that data is reset. Mount a Battery Set (optional) for systems where the power supply may be interrupted for long periods.
ZEN-BAT01 Battery Unit LCD-type CPU Unit (with LCD and operation buttons)
ZEN-BAT01 Battery Unit LED-type CPU Unit (with no LCD or operation buttons)
Mounting Method
1,2,3...
1. Tilt the Battery Unit to the side and insert the claw at the bottom of the Battery Unit into the mounting hole on the left side of the CPU Unit.
2.
Connect the Battery Unit cord to the CPU Unit connector.
3.
Push the claw at the top of the Battery Unit into the CPU Unit.
96
Using Memory Cassettes Note

1. 2. 3. 4.
Section 5-2
Turn OFF the power supply to the CPU Unit before mounting the Battery Unit. Do not short the positive and negative terminals or recharge, dismantle, overheat, or incinerate the Battery Unit. Do not drop the Battery Unit. The battery may leak or other damage occur if the Battery Unit is dropped. The Battery Unit has a life of 10 years min.
5-2
Using Memory Cassettes

Optional Memory Cassettes can be used to save the ladder program and settings and to copy programs and settings to other CPU Units.
Mounting Memory Cassettes

1,2,3...
1. Remove the connector cover on the front of the ZEN.
LED-type CPU Unit (no LCD/operation buttons) LCD-type CPU UNit (with LCD and operation buttons)
Connector cover (Use a flat-blade screwdriver if the cover is difficult to remove.)
2.
Mount the Memory Cassette.
ZEN-ME01 Memory Cassette
Note Always turn OFF the power supply to the CPU Unit before removing or mounting Memory Cassettes.
97
Using Memory Cassettes
Section 5-2
Transferring Programs
Select Program in STOP mode.
EDIT PROG DELETE PROG CASSETE
Select Memory Cassette.
SAVE LOAD ERASE
The Operation Menu for Memory Cassettes will be displayed. Use the Up/Down Buttons to move the flashing cursor and press the OK Button to select an operation.
Menu Save
Operation Saves CPU Unit programs to the Memory Cassette. Existing programs on the Memory Cassette will be overwritten. Transfers programs from the Memory Cassette to the CPU Unit. Initializes the Memory Cassette (i.e. deletes programs).
LCD type Supported
LED type Not supported
Load
Supported
Automatically transferred at power-ON. Not supported
Erase
Supported
Note
1.
The transferable program includes the ladder programs, parameters, and all settings data. The present values for the timers, holding timers, counters, and holding bits cannot be transferred. Only error-free programs can be transferred. The program will not be transferred if there is any illegal data in the program. The Memory Cassette can be written to up to 100,000 times.
2. 3.
Mounting Memory Cassettes to LED-type CPU Units

When a Memory Cassette with an error-free program is mounted to an LED-type CPU Unit, the program on the Memory Cassette is automatically transferred to the CPU Unit. An existing program in the CPU Unit will be overwritten.
98
Connecting the ZEN Support Software
Section 5-3
5-3

The ZEN Support Software can be used for programming and monitoring. Refer to the ZEN-SOFT01-V3 ZEN Support Software Operation Manual (Z184) for information on the functions and operation of the ZEN Support Software.
LCD type LED type
ZEN-CIF01 Personal Computer Connecting Cable
ZEN-SOFT01-V3 ZEN Support Software
Windows computer
Computer Specifications
Item Operating system CPU Memory HD capacity CD-ROM drive Communications Keyboard and mouse Monitor Conditions Windows 95, 98, ME, 2000, XP, NT4.0 Service Pack 3 Pentium 133 MHz or greater (Pentium 200 MHz or greater recommended) 64 Mbytes min. 40 Mbytes free disk space min. Required. 1 serial (COM) port Required 800 x 600 dots (SVGA) min.; 256 colors min.
99
Section 5-3
Setting Node Addresses

When a ZEN Support Software is connected, the node address set on the ZEN Support Software must match the node address set on the CPU Unit. Communications cannot be performed if the node addresses do not match. Use the following procedure to set the node addresses.
Select Other/ Node No.
BACKLIGHT INPUT FILTER MODEM INI NODE NO
NODE NO
/
0 0
Press the OK Button to display the current settings. Press the OK Button again to enable the node address to be set. Use the Up/Down and Right/Left Buttons to set the node address between 0 and 9. Press the OK Button to confirm the setting. Press the OK Button again to complete the setting.
Note The ZEN must be connected 1:1 to the computer, i.e., only one
ZEN can be connected to the computer at the same time.
100
SECTION 6 Troubleshooting
This section lists the error messages and provides probable causes and countermeasures for troubleshooting. 6-1 6-2 6-3 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Error Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Deleting Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
101
Troubleshooting
Section 6-1
6-1
Troubleshooting
Search for the cause of the error and take immediate countermeasures if ERR or any other error message appears on the LCD screen (for LCD-type CPU Units) or the ERROR indicator is lit (on LED-type CPU Units).
ERROR
ERR
LCD-type CPU Unit (with LCD and operation buttons)
LED-type CPU Unit (no LCD/operation buttons)
6-2
Error Messages
The following tables list the error messages that are displayed when an error occurs.
Power ON but No Operation

Error message MEMORY ERR Probable cause Program error. Possible solution The ladder program and parameter settings have been cleared. Write a program to the ZEN again.
I/O BUS ERR
Expansion I/O Unit connec- Turn OFF the power supply and check that tion error. the Expansion I/O Units are connected properly. More than 3 Expansion I/O Units connected. Bit type that cannot be used with system configuration included in ladder program. (See note.) Turn OFF the power supply and reduce the number of Expansion I/O Units to 3 or less. Remove the illegal bit type from the program.
UNIT OVER I/O VRFY ERR
Note
I/O Verification Error Expansion I/O Unit I/O bits (X/Y): Bit not allocated in system configuration has been used. Analog comparators (A): Used with AC power supply type. Weekly timers (@)/Calendar timers (): Used with ZEN without calendar/clock function.
102
Error Messages
Display function (D):
Section 6-2
For AC power supply types, analog-converted values (I4/I5 or Ia/ Ib) are specified as the displayed items. For types without calendar/clock function, the date (DAT), day/ month (DAT1), and time (CLK) are specified as the displayed items.
Error at Power ON or During Operation

Error message I/O BUS ERR Probable cause Expansion I/O Unit connection error. Program error. Communications error between Memory and RTC. Possible solution Turn OFF the power supply and check that the Expansion I/O Unit is connected properly. Execute the All Clear operation and then rewrite the program. Press any operation button and clear the error. Replace the CPU Unit if the error occurs frequently.
MEMORY ERR I2C ERR
Error During Program Transfer from Memory Cassette

Error message M/C ERR Probable cause Memory cassette program error. Possible solution Save the error-free program to the Memory Cassette again.
Note Use the ZEN Support Software to read error messages for LEDtype CPU Units.
103
Deleting Error Messages
Section 6-3
6-3
Deleting Error Messages

A flashing error message is displayed when an error occurs. Turn OFF the power supply and remove the cause of the error. Press any operation button to delete the error message. Once the error has been removed the display will return to normal.
Error Message Display Screen
I/O BUS ERR
Press either the ESC, OK, DEL, ALT, Left/ Right, or Up/Down Buttons. Any button can be pressed to delete the error message. Press any button to return to normal display.
Note The error display will remain for internal errors that cannot be
fixed, such as I/O Bus errors and I/O Unit Over errors.
ERR
ERR will remain on the display.
104
Appendix A
Product Configurations CPU Units with 10 I/O Points
Shape Power supply Inputs Outputs Calendar and clock function Yes Model number ZEN10C1AR-AV1 ZEN10C1DR-DV1 Transistors Relays No ZEN10C1DT-DV1 ZEN10C2AR-AV1 ZEN10C2DR-DV1 Transistors ZEN10C2DT-DV1
LCD type With LCD and operation buttons
100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz (Not isolated) 24 VDC (Not isolated) 24 VDC (Not isolated)
100 to 240 VAC 24 VDC
6 inputs
Relays 4 outputs
24 VDC
LED type No LCD nor operation buttons
100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz (Not isolated) 24 VDC (Not isolated) 24 VDC (Not isolated)
100 to 240 VAC 24 VDC
24 VDC
105
Product Configurations
Appendix A

Shape Power supply Inputs Outputs Calendar and clock function Yes Model number ZEN20C1AR-AV1 ZEN20C1DR-DV1 Transistors Relays No ZEN20C1DT-DV1 ZEN20C2AR-AV1 ZEN20C2DR-DV1 Transistors ZEN20C2DT-DV1
LCD type With LCD and operation buttons

I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib
100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz (Not isolated) 24 VDC (Not isolated)
100 to 240 VAC 24 VDC
12 inputs
Relays 8 outputs
20C1AR-A-V1
24 VDC
Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7
24 VDC
(Not isolated) 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz (Not isolated) 24 VDC (Not isolated) 24 VDC 100 to 240 VAC
LED type No LCD nor operation buttons

I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib
20C2AR-A-V1
24 VDC
Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7
24 VDC
(Not isolated)
Programming Device
Name and appearance ZEN Support Software Functions Runs on Windows 95, 98, ME, 2000, XP, or NT4.0 Service Pack 3 (CD-ROM) Used for offline programming, all parameter settings, program transfers, and printing. Personal Computer Connecting Cable Connects the computer and ZEN when the ZEN Support Software is used. (Cable length: 2 m) ZEN-CIF01 Model number ZEN-SOFT01-V3
106
Appendix A
Expansion I/O Units

No. of I/O points 8 I/O Inputs 100 to 240 VAC (isolated) 24 VDC (isolated) 4 inputs 100 to 240 VAC (isolated) 24 VDC (isolated) 4 outputs ----Relays 4 outputs ZEN-4ER Transistors --4 inputs Outputs Relays 4 outputs Model number ZEN-8EAR ZEN-8EDR ZEN-8EDT ZEN-4EA ZEN-4ED
Optional Products
Name and appearance Memory Cassette EEP-ROM Used to save and copy programs. Battery Unit Uses a battery to back up programs and data. Mount a Battery Unit if the loss of calendar, clock, holding bit, holding timer, and counter present values will cause problems in systems with long power interruptions. (Battery life: 10 years minimum) Training Kit This kit is recommended for firsttime users. Contains the following products and manuals as a kit. CPU Unit ZEN-SOFT01-V3 ZEN Support Software ZEN-CIF01 Personal Computer Connecting Cable ZEN Operation Manual (Z183) Support Software Operation Manual (Z184) ZEN-10C1AR-A-V1 CPU Unit (AC power supply) ZEN-KIT01-EV3 ZEN-BAT01 Functions Model number ZEN-ME01
ZEN-10C1DR-D-V1 CPU Unit (DC power supply)
ZEN-KIT02-EV3
107
Appendix A
108
Appendix B
Specifications General Specifications
Item Model numbers LCD type ZEN-10C1AR-A-V1 ZEN-10C2AR-A-V1 Specifications ZEN-10C1DR-D-V1 ZEN-20C1DR-D-V1 ZEN-10C1DT-D-V1 ZEN-20C1DT-D-V1 LED type ZEN-10C2AR-A-V1 ZEN-20C2AR-A-V1 ZEN-10C2DR-D-V1 ZEN-20C2DR-D-V1 ZEN-10C2DT-D-V1 ZEN-20C2DT-D-V1 Power supply voltage Allowable power supply voltage Power consumption (CPU Unit + 3 Expansion I/O Units) Inrush current Insulation resistance 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 85 to 264 VAC, 47/63 Hz 30 VA max. 40 A max. 24 VDC 20.4 to 26.4 VDC 6.5 W max. 20 A max.
20 M (at 500 VDC) min. between power supply AC external terminals and all input terminals, and relay or transistor outputs 2300 VAC, 50/60 Hz for 1 min (leakage current 1 mA max.) between power supply AC external terminals and all input terminals, and relay or transistor outputs Conforms to IEC61000-4-4, 2 kV (power supply line) Conforms to JISC0040, 10 to 57 Hz, amplitude 0.075 mm 57 to 150 Hz, acceleration 9.8 m/s2 80 min in X, Y, and Y directions (Sweep time 8 min x 10 sweeps = 80 mins total.)
Dielectric strength
Noise immunity Vibration resistance
Shock resistance Ambient temperature Ambient humidity Environmental conditions Storage temperature Terminal block
Conforms to JIS C004, 147 m/s2 3 times in X, Y, and Z directions LCD type (with LCD and operation buttons): 0 to 55C LED type (no LCD/operation buttons): 25 to 55C 10% to 90% (with no condensation) No corrosive gases. LCD type (with LCD and operation buttons): 20 to 75C LED type (no LCD/operation buttons): 40 to 75C Solid-wire terminal block
109
Specifications
Item Power supply holding time Weight Enclosure rating 10 ms min. 300 g max. IP20 (Mounted inside a control panel) Specifications 2 ms min.
Appendix B
Note The CPU Units with transistor output is scheduled to be released soon.
110
Specifications
Appendix B
Characteristics
Item Control I/O control Programming language Program capacity Maximum control I/O points Stored program Cyclic scan Ladder 96 lines (up to 3 inputs and 1 output per line) CPU Units with 10 I/O points CPU Units with 20 I/O points Memory areas CPU Unit input bits (I) 34 points (with 3 Expansion I/O Units with 8 I/O points each) 44 points (with 3 Expansion I/O Units with 8 I/O points each) CPU Units with 10 I/O Points: I0 to I5, 6 bits CPU Units with 20 I/O Points: I0 to Ib, 12 bits CPU Unit output bits (Q) CPU Units with 10 I/O Points: Q0 to Q3, 4 bits CPU Units with 20 I/O Points: Q0 to Q7, 8 bits Expansion I/O Unit input bits (X) Expansion I/O Unit output bits (Y) Work bits (M) Holding bits (H) Button switches (B) Timers (T) Holding timers (#) Weekly timers (@) Calender timers (*) X0 to Xb, 12 bits (See note.) Y0 to Yb, 12 bits (See note.) M0 to Mf, 16 bits H0 to Hf, 16 bits B0 to B7, 8 bits (LCD-type CPU Unit only) T0 to Tf, 16 timers #0 to #7, 8 timers @0 to @f, 16 timers (CPU Units with built-in calendar and clock only) *0 to *f, 16 timers (CPU Units with built-in calendar and clock only) C0 to Cf, 16 counters D0 to Df, 16 bits (LCD-type CPU Unit only) A0 to A3, 4 comparators (CPU Units with DC power supply only) P0 to Pf, 16 comparators Specifications
Counters (C) Display bits (D) Analog comparator (A) Comparator (P) LCD Operation buttons User program backup
12 columns x 4 lines, with backlight (LCD-type CPU Unit only) 8 (4 Cursor Buttons, 4 operation buttons) (LCD-type CPU Unit only) Internal EEPROM, Memory Cassette (optional)
111
Specifications
Item Power interruption hold Specifications
Appendix B
Internal RAM: Super capacitor (or optional battery) for holding bits and timer/ counter present values. Calendar and clock: Super capacitor (or optional battery) for date, day, and time. Holding time for super capacitor: 2 days max. (25C)
Calendar and clock function
Available for ZEN-@@C1@@-@(-V1) only. Precision: 2 min/month (25C)
Note
1. 2.
The sizes of some memory areas are smaller for pre-V1 CPU Units. Available when an Expansion I/O Unit is connected.
Input Specifications
CPU Unit
AC Inputs (Not Isolated) (V1 and Pre-V1 CPU Units)
Item Input voltage Input current ON voltage OFF voltage ON response time OFF response time Input impedance 680 k 0.15 mA/100 VAC, 0.35 mA/240 VAC 80 VAC min. 25 VAC max. 50 ms or 70 ms at 100 VAC (See note.) 100 ms or 120 ms at 240 VAC (See note.)
100 to 240 VAC
N L
Specifications 100 to 240 VAC +10%, 15%, 50/60 Hz
Circuit drawing
IN 330 k 300 k IN
0.1 F
51 k
Internal circuit
Note Can be selected using the input filter settings.
112
Specifications DC Inputs IN0 to IN3 (IN0 to IN9) (V1 CPU Units)

Item Input voltage Input current ON voltage OFF voltage ON response time OFF response time Input impedance 5 k 5 mA Typical 16.0 VDC min. 5.0 VDC max. 15 ms or 50 ms (See note.)
24 VDC
Appendix B
Specifications 24 VDC +10%, 15%
Circuit drawing
to IN 4.1 k IN
2,200 pF
750
Internal circuit
COM
Note Can be selected using the input filter settings. DC Inputs IN0 to IN3 (Not Isolated) (Pre-V1 CPU Units)
Item Input voltage Input current ON voltage OFF voltage ON response time OFF response time Input impedance 4.8 k 5 mA, Typical 16.0 VDC min. 5.0 VDC max. 15 ms or 50 ms (See note.)
24 VDC
Circuit drawing
IN IN 0.01 F
4.1 k 680
Internal circuit
113
Specifications DC Inputs I4 (Ia) and I5 (Ib) (V1 CPU Units)

Item DC inputs Input voltage Input impedance Input current ON voltage OFF voltage ON response time OFF response time Analog inputs Input range External input impedance Resolution Overall accuracy (25C to 55C) AD conversion data 0 to 10 V 150 k min. 0.1 V (1/100 FS) 10% FS 5 k 5 mA, Typical 14.0 VDC min. 4.5 VDC max. 15 ms or 50 ms (See note.)
Appendix B

Analog output device +
Circuit drawing
to IN
4 k
100 k
27 k
150 k
0.01 F 2.4 k
COM 24 VDC
27 k
0 to 10.5 V in 0.1 V increments
114
Internal circuit
Specifications DC Inputs I4 (Ia) and I5 (Ib) (Not Isolated) (Pre-V1 CPU Units)
Item DC inputs Input voltage Input impedance Input current ON voltage OFF voltage ON response time OFF response time Analog inputs Input range External input impedance Resolution Overall accuracy (25C to 55C) AD conversion data 0 to 10 V 150 k min. 0.1 V (1/100 FS) 10% FS 5 k 5 mA, Typical 16.0 VDC min. 5.0 VDC max. 15 ms or 50 ms (See note.)
24 VDC
+
Appendix B

Analog output device
Circuit drawing
IN
150 k
0.01 F
IN
0 to 10.5 V in 0.1 V increments
Expansion I/O Units

AC Inputs (Photocoupler Isolated)
Item Input voltage Input current ON voltage OFF voltage ON response time OFF response time Input impedance 83 k 1.2 mA/100 VAC, 2.9 mA/240 VAC 80 VAC min. 25 VAC max. 50 ms or 70 ms at 100 VAC (See note.) 100 ms or 120 ms at 240 VAC (See note.)
100 to 240 VAC
COM
Specifications 100 to 240 VAC +10%, 15%, 50/60 Hz

IN IN
Circuit drawing
83 k
4.7 k
27 k
2.4 k
Internal circuit
Internal circuit
115
Specifications DC Inputs (Photocoupler Isolated)

Item Input voltage Input current ON voltage OFF voltage ON response time OFF response time Input impedance 4.7 k 5 mA, Typical 16.0 VDC min. 5.0 VDC max. 15 ms or 50 ms (See note.)
24 VDC
COM
Appendix B

IN IN
Circuit drawing
4.7 k
2200 PF 750
Internal circuit
Output Specifications
Relay Output Type (CPU Unit/Expansion I/O Units)
Item Max. switching capacity Min. switching capacity Relay life Electrical Specifications 250 VAC/8 A (cos = 1) 24 VDC/5 A 5 VDC, 10 mA Resistive load: 50,000 times Inductive load: 50,000 times (cos = 1) 10 million times 15 ms max. 5 ms max.
L
Circuit drawing Each circuit is made up of an independent common circuit.

Q0 to Q3/ OUT0 to OUT3
L
Mechanical ON response time OFF response time
Internal circuit
Q4/Q6
L
COM
20-point I/O models only
Q5/Q7
The life, under the worst conditions, of the output contacts used in ZEN relay outputs is given in the above table. Guidelines for the normal life of the relays is shown in the following diagram.
116
Specifications
Usage: 360 times/hour Life (x 103)
1,000 500 300 100 50 30 10 0
250 VAC resistive load 24 VDC resistive load/250 VAC inductive load 24 VDC inductive load (1.7 ms)
Appendix B
10
Contact current (A)
Transistor Output Type (CPU Unit/Expansion I/O Units)

Item Specifications Circuit drawing Each circuit is made up of an independent common circuit.
Q0 to Q3/ OUT0 to OUT3 270
L
Max. switching capacity 20.4 to 26.4 VDC 500 mA Leakage current Residual voltage ON response time OFF response time 0.1 mA max. 1.5 V max. 1 ms max. 1 ms max.
24 VDC 1 k
L
Internal circuit
COM +
Q4/Q6
20-point I/O models only
Q5/Q7
117
Specifications
Appendix B
External Dimensions
CPU Units with 10 I/O Points (LCD and LED Types)
70 60 56 44
Dimensions with the Battery Unit Mounted

87.5 44 17.5 70
ZEN-BAT01
90
80
45
45
CPU Units with 20 I/O Points (LCD and LED Types)

122.5 112.5
I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib
56 44
20C1AR-A-V1
90 80
45
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Dimensions with the Battery Unit Mounted

140 17.5 44
I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib
122.5
ZEN-BAT01
20C1AR-A-V1
45
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
118
Specifications
Expansion I/O Units (4-input/4-output/8 I/O)
70 60 56 44
Appendix B
Unit Mounting Hole Dimensions (Same for All Units)

4.5 5.5
90 80
45
Units: mm
119
Specifications
Appendix B
120
Appendix C
Ladder Program Execution Executing Ladder Programs
ZEN executes up to 96 lines of a ladder program in one cycle from first to last line. Starting from the first line of the bus bar, the ZEN repeatedly executes each line from left to right.
I0 0 1 2 3 4 Q0 I3 I4 I1 I2
[Q0
[Q1 TT0
T0
[Q2
Repeatedly executes in order from bus bar.
Bus bar
Note
1.
2.
I0 00 01 M0
The time from when processing starts at the bus bar until the bus bar is returned to at the first line again to execute the entire ladder program is called cycle time. The output ON/OFF results cannot be used for inputs within the same cycle. The result scan be used from the next cycle onwards
I0 [M0 M0 [Q0 Q0
1 cycle 1 cycle The Q0 ON/OFF result is reflected one cycle after MO turns ON or OFF.
121
Ladder Program Execution
Appendix C
Ladder Program Execution Time

Refer to the following table for ZEN execution times. The execution times are provided as a guide. External factors, button operations, execution of ZEN Support Software operations, and timing of the processing affects the actual processing times. The cycle time is the sum of the common processing time, the processing time taken when Expansion I/O Units are connected, and the ladder program execution time. Common Processing Time
Model Common processing time 0.85 ms 0.2 ms
ZEN-10C1AR-A ZEN-10C1DR-D ZEN-10C2AR-A ZEN-10C2DR-D
Expansion I/O Unit Processing Time 0.15 ms/per Expansion I/O Unit. Ladder Program Execution Time
Per line Per output CPU Unit output bits (Q) Expansion I/O Unit output bits (Y) Work bits (M) Holding bits (H) Timers (T)/Holding timers (#) Counters (C) Display bits (D) Weekly timers (@); per input Calendar timers (*); per input Analog comparators (A); per input) Comparators (P); per input 15 s 10 s 25 s 3 s 2 s 1 s 15 s *5 *4 *3 25 s 4 s *1 *2
Example Calculation of Ladder Program Execution Time

00 01 02 03 04 I0 Q0
*5: P0
I1
I2
[Q0
Ladder program execution time = (25 5) + (4 3) + 15 + 3 + 15 = 170 (s)
I3 I4 @0 P0 T0
[Q1 TT0 [Q2
*4: @0 *3: T0 (output) *2: Q (outputs) for 3 points *1: For 5 lines
122
Appendix D
Application Examples Lighting Pattern Control
Application
The ZEN can help conserve energy if the lighting patterns required for offices and similar environments are set to the ZEN. Use the switch operation to switch between lighting patterns.
Operation Switch 1 (Q0) All lights ON Pattern 1 Pattern 2 All lights OFF SW 1 (I0) SW 2 (I1) SW 3 (I2) SW 4 (I3) ON ON ON OFF Lighting group 2 (Q1) ON OFF ON OFF 3 (Q2) ON ON OFF OFF 4 (Q3) ON OFF OFF OFF
System Configuration
All lights ON Pattern 1 Pattern 2 All lights OFF
SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4

NC
I0 I1 I2 I3
MC1
MC2
Lighting group 1 (Q0)
Note: Switches use momentary normally open contacts.
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 MC1 MC2 MC3 MC4
MC3
MC4
123
Application Examples
Appendix D
Program Example
00 I0 (All lights ON) 01 02 03 04 I1 (Pattern 1) 05 06 07 SQ0 Group 1 lit SQ1 Group 2 lit SQ2 Group 3 lit SQ3 Group 4 lit SQ0 Group 1 lit RQ1
Group 2 not lit
08 I2 (Pattern 2) 09 10 11 12 I3 (All lights OFF) 13 14 15
SQ0 Group 1 lit SQ1 Group 2 lit RQ2 Group 3 not lit RQ3 Group 4 not lit RQ0 Group 1 not lit RQ1 Group 2 not lit RQ2 Group 3 not lit RQ3 Group 4 not lit
SQ2 Group 3 lit RQ3

Group 4 not lit
Escalator with Automatic Operation Function (Weekly Timer, OFF Delay Timer)
Application
The ZEN can be simply used to conserve energy for an escalator with an automatic operation function. The escalator can be set to operate continuously from 7:00 to 10:00 and 17:00 to 22:00 weekdays and then operate at other times and on weekends only when people step on the escalator.
RS T 200 VAC
DC power supply
+ +
NC
I0 I1 I2
Sensor to detect approaching person Operation switch Stop switch Use two weekly timers for the 7:00 to 10:00 and 17:00 to 22:00 weekday operation. For the rest of the time, use an OFF delay timer to operate the escalator for 3 minutes when pedestrians are detected.
Contactor or inverter
ZEN10C1DR-DA
Q0 IM Escalator drive motor
124
Appendix D
Program Example
00
I1 Operates
01 I2 Stops 02 @0 03 @1 04 T0 05 I0 Person detected 06 M0
SM0 RM0 [Q0

Escalator operates
TT0
Off delay timer starts Operates 3 minutes after detection of person.
Parameter Settings
Weekly timer @0 (Mon to Fri: 7:00 to 10:00) Weekly timer @1 (Mon to Fri: 17:00 to 22:00) OFF delay timer T0
Water Supply Tank Control

Application
Basic water supply control is possible with the 61F Switch (without float) alone, however relay logic is required for inverter control of high-speed operation (when empty) and slow-speed operation (when half-full).
125
Appendix D
R S T (200 VAC) I0
L1 L2N
NC
I1
10 11
I2
10 11
10
11
61F-GP-N (For lower limit)
61F-GP-N (For half-full)
61F-GP-N (For upper
ZEN10C@AR-A Inverter
3G3FV S1
Upper limit Half-full Lower- limit
S5 S6
Water storage tank
Stop Low speed

Intermediate speed
COM
IM
Pump drive motor
Pump
High speed
Program Example
00 01 02
I0 (lower limit)
I2 Stop (upper limit)
[Q0
I0 (lower limit) I1 (intermediate)
Inverter forward/stop Inverter multistep speed command 1 (intermediate speed) Inverter multistep speed command 2 (high speed)
[Q1
I1 (intermediate)
[Q2
Example: 3G3FV Inverter Speed

Motor speed Frequency reference 2 (intermediate speed) Frequency reference 1 (low speed) Frequency reference 3 (high speed)
Forward/ stop (S1) Multistep speed command 1 (S5) Multistep speed command 2 (S6)
126
Appendix D
Greenhouse Air Circulation Control (1/3) (Bit Logic and Timer)

Application
The ZEN can be used to control circulation intermittently at set times. This circulates the carbon dioxide and warm air around plants in a greenhouse. In this example, two circulation fans are operated at set intervals. The starting current is kept to a minimum and, as a result, the circulation fans are set to start operating at different times.
R S T (200 VAC)
ON L1 L2N
NC
OFF
SW1 (Operate) SW2 (Stop)

SW1 (I0) SW2 (I1)
T0
ZEN10C@AR-A
T1
T2
T0 T0
Circulation fan 1
MC1 MC2
Circulation fan 2
MC2 (Q1)
MC1 (Q0) IM IM
Circulation fan 1 starts operation when the operation switch is pressed. Circulation fan 2 starts operation 30 seconds later. The fans operate in a repeated cycle of 60 minutes ON, 90 minutes OFF.
Circulation fan
Circulation fan
Program Example
00 01 02 03 04 T2 05 T1 06 07 T0
I0 Operate I1 Stop
SM0 RM0 T1 [Q0 Fan 1 starts TT0 Startup time offset timer [Q1 Fan 2 starts TT1 Operation timer TT2 Stop timer
M0
127
Parameter Settings
Offset Start Timer Setting T0 Operation timer setting T1
Appendix D
Operation timer setting T2
Set to 30 seconds.
Set to 1 hour.
Set to 1 hour 30 seconds.
Greenhouse Air Circulation Control (2/3) (Calendar Timer and Weekly Timer)
Application
The ZEN can be used to operate circulation fans during winter nights only. In this example, the circulation fans operate only at night (19:00 to 6:00) during winter (November 15 to March 20). During the operation period, the fans operate intermittently, 60 minutes ON, 30 minutes OFF. The low startup current results in a 30 second difference in the fan startup times. The start and stop operation days during winter (November 15 and March 20) are set using the calendar timer (*0). The start and stop operation times during the night (19:00 and 6:00) are set using the weekly timer (@0). The startup time difference and operate/stop cycles are set using the timer (T0 to T2).
128
Appendix D
R S T (200 VAC)
ON OFF L1 L2N
NC
SW1 (I0) (Operate) SW2 (I1) (Stop)
ZEN10C1AR-A
MC1
MC2
MC1 (Q0) IM
Circulation fan
MC2 (Q1) IM
Circulation fan
Program Example
I0 Operates
00
I1 Stops
SM0 *0 *0 RM0 @0 [M1 [Q0 T0

Fan 1 starts
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 M0 M1
T1
TT0 Startup time offset timer T2 T1 [Q0

Fan 2 starts
TT1 Operation timer TT2 Stop timer difference count
129
Parameter Settings
Calendar Timer Setting *0 Weekly timer setting @0
Appendix D
Start Nov 15 and stop Mar 20 Offset startup time setting T0
Start at 19:00 and stop at 6:00 Operation time setting T1 Stop time setting T2
Set to 30 seconds.
Set to 1 hour.
Set to 30 minutes.
Greenhouse Air Circulation Control (3/3) (Analog Comparator)

Application
The ZEN can be used to start the circulation fans once the temperature has reached a set level. A low startup current would result from a difference in the fan startup times.
DC power R S T supply
+
NC
I4
Temperature The temperature is detected by a 0- to 10-V sensor (0 to 10 V) temperature sensor. The circulation fans ON SW1 (I0)Operate will start operation when the analog input OFF SW2 (I1) Stop voltage exceeds 5.2 V. ZEN10C@DR-D Temperature Set temperature
MC1
MC2
Time Circulation
MC1 (Q0) IM IM MC2 (Q1) Circulation T0 T0
Circulation fan
Circulation fan
130
Appendix D
Program Example
00 I0 Operates 01 I1 Stops 02 M0 03 04 05 T0 A0 SM0 RM0 [Q0 Fan 1 operates TT0 Startup time offset timer [Q1 Fan 2 operates
Parameter Settings
Analog Comparator A0 Offset startup timer setting T0
Set temperature 5.2V
Set to 30 seconds.
Annunciator (Flashing Pulse Timer)

Application
The ZEN can be used to make an alarm light flash when errors occur. In this example, a flashing pulse timer is used to make an alarm light flash when errors occur. Ladder programs can be created easily when a flashing pulse timer is used.
LN
I0: Alarm input I1: Buzzer stop input I2: Lamp test input
NC
Normal input I0
ZEN10C@AR-A
Buzzer stop I1 Lamp test I2 Alarm lamp Q0 Normal lamp Q1 Buzzer Q2

0.5 s
L1
L2
BZ
L1 L2/N
Q0: Alarm lamp Q1: Normal lamp Q2: Buzzer
131
Appendix D
Program Example
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 I0 M0 M1 M2 I0 I0 M0 I1 I0 I1 I2 T0
[M0 Inputting alarm [M1 Inputting buzzer stop [M2 Testing lamp [Q0 Alarm lamp
[Q1 Normal lamp [Q2 Buzzer TT0 Flashing pulse timer
Parameter Settings
Flashing Pulse Timer
Set to flash at 0.5 s intervals.
Coin-operated Carwash (Holding Bits and Holding Timer)

Application
The ZEN can be used to change the operating time of a machine, such as a coin-operated car wash, depending on the number of coins inserted. If a holding timer is used and holding bits used for the self-holding bits, the remaining time will not be reset if there are unexpected power interruptions. In this example, the carwash operates for 3 minutes if one coin is inserted, 6 minutes if two coins are inserted, and 9 minutes if 3 coins are inserted. A holding timer is used as the timer.
132
Appendix D
100 Coin selector
I0
NC
I0
3 min
9 min
ZEN10C@AR-A
Carwash operation
Q0
Q0
Program Example
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 I0 M0 M0 H0 H0 M1 M1 H1 H1 M2 M2 H2 I0 M5 [H2 I0 H2 [M2
Insertion of 3rd coin detected
H0
[M0 M3
Insertion of 1st coin detected
12 13 14 15
H0 H1 H2 #0 H0 H1 H2 M3 M4 M5 H1 H2
[Q0 T#0
Carwash drive output Holding timer startup

Self-holding for 1st coin cleared Self-holding for 2nd coin cleared Self-holding for 3rd coin cleared
I0
[H0
[M3 [M4 [M5 R#0
I0
H1
[M1
Insertion of 2nd coin detected
16 17 18 19 20
I0
M4
[H1
Holding timer reset
Parameter Settings
Holding Timer
Set to 3 minutes.
133
Appendix D
Warming Moulding Machines (Weekly Timer and Bit Logic)

Application
The ZEN can be used to improve moulding efficiency by warming up the molding machine before the work shift starts. This allows molding work to begin immediately at the start of the work shift. When work shifts vary, pre-set weekly timers can be selected using a switch.
SW1 (I0) Continuous operation SW2 (I1) Pattern 1 SW3 (I2) Pattern 2 SW4 (I3) Pattern 3 SW5 (I4) Stop
NC
ZEN10C@AR-A
Moulding machine heating circuit
Q0
134
Appendix D
Program Example
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 I3 I2 I1 RM0 SM1 RM2 RM3 RM4 RM0 RM1 SM2 RM3 RM4 RM0 RM1 RM2 SM3 RM4
Pattern 3 selected Pattern 2 selected Pattern 1 selected
15 I4 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 I0 M1 M2 M3 @0 @1 @2
RM0 RM1 RM2 RM3 RM4 SM0 Operates [Q0 Switches operation pattern
Stops
24 M0 25
Parameter Settings
Weekly Timer Setting @0 to @2
135
Appendix E
Allocations and Setting Sheets I/O Allocations for CPU Units with 10 I/O Points
I/O Input bits Unit name CPU Unit Bit I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 Expansion I/ O Unit X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 Xa Xb Input device Input AC DCV IN filter Yes No
Normal input Analog voltage input Normal input Analog voltage input
AC DCV
Yes
No
AC DCV
Yes
No
Expansion I/ O Unit
AC DCV
Yes
No
Expansion I/ O Unit
AC DCV
Yes
No
CPU Unit IN I0 to I5
Expansion I/O Unit IN X0 to Xb (Bits allocated in order of connection.)
CPU Unit OUT Q0 to Q3
Expansion I/O Unit OUT Y0 to Yb (Bits allocated in order of connection.)
I/O Output bits
Unit name CPU Unit
Expansion I/ O Unit
Expansion I/ O Unit
Expansion I/ O Unit
Bit Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Ya Yb
Output device name and specifications AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
137
Allocations and Setting Sheets
Appendix E
I/O Allocations for CPU Units with 20 I/O Points

I/O Input bits Unit name CPU Unit Bit I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib Expansion I/ O Unit X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 Xa Xb Input device Input AC DCV IN filter Yes No
Normal input Analog voltage input Normal input Analog voltage input
AC DCV
Yes
No
AC DCV
Yes
No
Expansion I/ O Unit
AC DCV
Yes
No
Expansion I/ O Unit
AC DCV
Yes
No
CPU Unit IN I0 to Ib
I6 I7 I8 I9 Ia Ib
Expansion I/O Unit IN X0 to Xb (Bits allocated in order of connection.)
20C1AR-A-V1
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
CPU Unit OUT Q0 to Q7
Expansion I/O Unit OUT Y0 to Yb (Bits allocated in order of connection.)
138

I/O Output bits Unit name CPU Unit Bit Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Ya Yb Output device name and specifications
Appendix E
Expansion I/ O Unit
Expansion I/ O Unit
Expansion I/ O Unit
AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
139
Appendix E
Work and Holding Bit Allocations

Bit type Work bits Address M0 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 Ma Mb Mc Md Me Mf Application Bit type Holding bits Address H0 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 Ha Hb Hc Hd He Hf Application
Timer and Holding Timer Settings

Timer Timer Address T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 Ta Tb Tc Td Te Tf Holding timer #0 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 Operation setting(See note.) X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X O F X X X X X X X X Setting time units H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M H:M M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S M:S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S Set time Application
Note
X: ON delay; : OFF delay; O: One-shot pulse; F: Flashing pulse
140
Appendix E
Counter Settings
Counter address C0 Setting (No. of times) Application Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset: Incrementing: Decrementing: Reset:
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
Ca
Cb
Cc
Cd
Ce
Cf
141
Appendix E
Weekly Timer Settings

Weekly timer address @0 @1 @2 @3 @4 @5 @6 @7 @8 @9 @a @b @c @d @e @f Start day SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA SU MO TU WE TH FR SA Stop day SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None SU MO TU WE TH FR SA None Start time : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Stop time : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Application
Calendar Timer Settings

Calendar timer address *0 *1 *2 *3 *4 *5 *6 *7 *8 *9 *a *b *c *d *e *f Start date Stop date Application
Analog Comparator Settings

Analog comparator address A0 A1 A2 A3 Comparison data 1 Inputs Input device and specifications I4 (la) I5 (Ib) I4 (la) I5 (Ib) I4 (la) I5 (Ib) I4 (la) I5 (Ib) Operator
Comparison data 2 Input/ No. of points Input device and specifications I5 (lb) Constant ( . V) I5 (lb) Constant ( . V) I5 (lb) Constant ( . V) I5 (lb) Constant ( . V)
142
Appendix E
Comparator Settings
Comparator address P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe Pf Comparison data 1 Type Content T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ Operator Type Comparison data 2 Content C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ C@ Constant
T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@ T@
#@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@ #@
Display Function Settings

Display bit address D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 Da Db Dc Dd De Df Backlight/Display function display screen switching L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 L0 L1 L2 L3 Display start position X: X: X: X: X: X: X: X: X: X: X: X: X: X: X: X: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Y: Display message Application
L0 L1 L2 L3
Backlight No Yes No Yes
Display function display screen switching No No Yes Yes
CHR
DAT DAT1 CLK I4/I5 la/lb T0 to Tf #0 to #7 C0 to Cf
Characters (12 digits max.)

Month/day (5 digits: @@/@@) Day/month (5 digits: @@/@@) Hour:minutes (5 digits: @@:@@) Analog conversion (4 digits: @@.@) Timer present value (5 digits: @@.@@) Holding timer present value (5 digits: @@.@@) Counter present value (4 digits: @@@@)
143
Appendix E
144
Index
A
additional functions for bit outputs 27 allocations allocation sheets 137 I/O allocations 29 alternate operation 27, 58 analog I/O 75 application examples 123 available models 105 counters addresses 28, 57, 59 comparing values 79 using 70 CPU Units available models 105 overview 2 specifications 112, 116
D
date setting 51 dimensions 32, 118 DIN track 30 mounting 32 display bits addresses 28, 59 displaying messages 82 display language 50 display screen 16 duct installation 33
B
backlight changing automatic cutout time 92 Battery Unit 14 mounting 96 blank lines deleting 66 button switches 17 using 85
C
calendar timers 74 characteristics 111 CLOCK 51 comparators addresses 57 analog 75 comparing present values 79 conduit installation 34 connection lines 60 deleting 65 contrast adjusting 93 control panel mounting 32
E
EC Directives xvi error messages deleting 104 meaning 102 Expansion I/O Units 15 available models 107 connecting 33 overview 2 specifications 115, 116
F
false inputs 44 features 8 flashing pulse timer 67
145
Index
H
holding timers 67
M
memory backup xx memory areas 27, 57, 58 Memory Cassettes 9 mounting 97, 98 transferring programs 98 MONITOR 63 mounting 32 Battery Units 96
I
I/O bits allocation 29 inductive loads 45, 47 input devices connecting 42 inputs analog 75 changing 64 deleting 65 input bits 27 input filter 90 stabilizing input operations 90 wiring input lines 35 writing 56 inrush current suppressing 48 installation 32 internal holding bits 27
N
node addresses setting 100
O
OFF delay timer 67 ON delay timer 67 one-shot pulse timer 67 operating mode 63 at startup xix RUN mode 18, 20 STOP mode 18, 20 operation confirming 62 preparation 30 operation buttons 10, 17 optional products 107 outputs changing additional bit output functions 64 deleting 65 output bits 27 wiring output circuits 45 writing 58 overview 2
L
Ladder Program Edit Screen settings analog inputs 77 calendar timers 74 comparing present values 79 counters 70 display bits 82 timers and holding timers 68 weekly timers 72 ladder programs See programs language selecting display language 50 leakage current 44 limit switches preventing false inputs 44 lines inserting 65
P
PARAMETER 20 Parameter Monitor Screen Display analog comparators 78 calendar timers 75
146
Index
comparing present values 81 counters 71 timers and holding timers 69 weekly timers 73 Parameter Settings Screen settings analog comparators 77 calendar timers 74 comparing present values 80 counters 71 display bits 83 timers and holding timers 68 weekly timers 72 part names 10 password deleting 89 setting 89 photoelectric switches preventing false inputs 44 power cables 33 power supply wiring 35 precautions applications xiii operating environment xvi safety xii Programming Device available models 106 programs clearing 53 correcting 64 creating 52 examples 123 executing 121 execution time 122 protecting 88 writing 54 proximity switches preventing false inputs 44
R-S
reset input 68, 70 reset operation 27, 58 screen adjusting LCD screen contrast 93 set operation 27, 58 settings setting sheets 137 specifications general 109 input 112 output 116 summertime setting 93 Support Software 4 connecting 99 switching capacity 116, 117 system configuration 8 system information reading 94
T-W
time setting 51 timers 67 addresses 28, 57, 59 calendar timers 74 comparing values 79 flashing pulse timer 67 OFF delay timer 67 ON delay timer 67 one-shot pulse timer 67 weekly timers 72 trigger input 67 troubleshooting 102 weekly timers 72 wiring 33 I/O 53 work bits 27
147
Index
148
Revision History
A manual revision code appears as a suffix to the catalog number on the front cover of the manual.
Cat. No. Z183-E1-01 Revision code

The following table outlines the changes made to the manual during each revision. Page numbers refer to the previous version.
Revision code 01 Date May 2003 Original production Revised content
149
OMRON Corporation Industrial Automation Company Industrial Devices and Components Division H.Q. Industrial Control Components Department Shiokoji Horikawa, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, 600-8530 Japan Tel:(81)75-344-7119/Fax: (81)75-344-7149 Regional Headquarters OMRON EUROPE B.V. Wegalaan 67-69, NL-2132 JD Hoofddorp The Netherlands Tel:(31)2356-81-300/Fax:(31)2356-81-388 OMRON ELECTRONICS LLC 1 East Commerce Drive, Schaumburg, IL 60173 U.S.A. Tel:(1)847-843-7900/Fax:(1)847-843-8568 OMRON ASIA PACIFIC PTE. LTD. 83 Clemenceau Avenue, #11-01, UE Square, 239920 Singapore Tel:(65)6835-3011/Fax:(65)6835-2711 OMRON CHINA CO., LTD, BEIJING OFFICE Room 1028, Office Building, Beijing Capital Times Square, No. 88 West Chang'an Road, Beijing, 100031 China Tel: (86)10-8391-3005/Fax: (86)10-8391-3688

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ZEN

Cat. No. Z183-E1-01

Note: Specifications subject to change without notice.

Printed in Japan 0503-1M

ZEN Programmable Relay

!WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could

OMRON Product References

Note 1,2,3... Precaution

SECTION 2 Installation and Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

SECTION 3 Programming and Operating Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

SECTION 5 Optional Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

SECTION 6 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

About this Manual:

CPU Units Covered in this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii

!WARNING Never touch the I/O terminals, computer connector, Expansion

!WARNING Do not short the battery terminals or charge, disassemble, heat,

Circuit Design and Ladder Programming

Wiring and Connections

I/O Connections and Startup Precautions

Transportation and Storage

Operating Environment Precautions

Operating Environment Precautions

Locations close to power supplies.

Relay Output Noise Reduction Methods

Operating Mode at Startup

Operating Mode at Startup

In CPU In Memory Cassette

CPU Unit System software version Ver. 1.10 Main changes

CPU Unit output bits Q0 to Q3 (4 bits)

Application Precautions for Differences between Versions

Compatibility of Programs Depending on Support Software Version

Ver. 1.10 Ver. 2.00 (V1 CPU Units) 10 I/O points

OK Restrictions (See note 2.) Not applicable.

CPU Units Covered in this Manual

Low-cost, Small-scale Automatic Control

Water-supply facilities in apartments, lighting control in

Easy Operation with an Inexpensive Controller

Smaller Control Panels

Note Dimensions are 90 x 122.5 x 56 mm (H x W x D) for CPU Units

CPU Unit with 10 I/O points

Less Assembly and Wiring Time Required for Control Panels

Future System Expandability

Power Failure Countermeasures

Easy Saving and Copying of Programs

Ladder program data/settings.

Programming and Monitoring from a Personal Computer

Greater Switching Capacity

Easy Program Design

Complicated Timers without Additional Programming

ON delay OFF delay One-shot pulse Flashing pulse

0.01 to 99.99 s 1 s to 99 min 59 s 1 min to 99 h 59 min

Incremental and Decremental Counters

Control number of cars entering and leaving a car park.

Season- or Day-dependent Operating Times

For gardens, parks, and recreational ponds.

Direct Analog Inputs

Longer Backlight for Dark Situations

Prevent Chattering and Noise-related Malfunctions

Features and Part Names