Mikrotik Load Balancing 2

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The text describes how to configure load balancing using Mikrotik RouterOS by marking connections and routing with NAT, mangle and route tables.

Load balancing is configured using Mikrotik by marking connections with the mangle firewall to assign them to different gateways, and configuring source NAT and routing tables to direct traffic accordingly.

The three main components used for load balancing in Mikrotik are IP firewall NAT, IP firewall mangle, and IP routing.

Load Balancing Dengan Mikrotik

Diarsipkan di bawah: Oprek, Renungan, Server — dobelden @ 13:46

Pagi tadi mencoba untuk setting Load Balancing dengan Menggunakan


Mikrotik, adapun gambaran simpel network nya adalah sebagai berikut :

Ether1 berhubungan dengan ISP1 (WLAN), Ether2 berhubungan dengan Speedy dan
Ether3 untuk jaringan localnya..

Dengan menggunakan mikrotik ada 3 komponen utama yg digunakan untuk membuat


Load balancing yaitu :

1. ip firewall nat
2. ip firewall mangle
3. ip route

Berikut lampiran konfigurasinya :

[admin@Mikrotik] > ip address print

Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic

# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE

0 192.168.1.2/24 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.255 to-speedy

1 192.168.0.99/24 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255 local

2 203.190.41.xx/29 203.190.41.xx 203.190.41.xx to-jatara

[admin@Mikrotik] > ip route print

Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static,


r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf

# DST-ADDRESS PREFSRC G GATEWAY DISTANCE


INTERFACE

0 ADC 192.168.0.0/24 192.168.0.99


local

1 ADC 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.2


to-speedy

2 ADC 203.190.41.xx/29 203.190.41.xx


to-jatara
3 A S 0.0.0.0/0 r 192.168.1.1
to-speedy

4 A S 0.0.0.0/0 r 192.168.1.1
to-speedy

5 A S 0.0.0.0/0 r 203.190.41.xx
to-jatara

[admin@Mikrotik] > ip firewall mangle print

Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic

0 ;;; jatara

chain=prerouting in-interface=local connection-state=new nth=1,1,0


action=mark-connection

new-connection-mark=jatara

passthrough=yes
1 chain=prerouting in-interface=local connection-mark=jatara
action=mark-routing

new-routing-mark=jatara passthrough=no

2 ;;; speedy

chain=prerouting in-interface=local connection-state=new nth=1,1,1


action=mark-connection

new-connection-mark=speedy

passthrough=yes

3 chain=prerouting in-interface=local connection-mark=speedy


action=mark-routing

new-routing-mark=speedy passthrough=no

4 chain=postrouting out-interface=local dst-address=192.168.0.17


action=mark-packet

new-packet-mark=komp17-down

passthrough=no

[admin@Mikrotik] > ip firewall nat print

Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic

0 chain=srcnat connection-mark=jatara action=src-nat to-


addresses=203.190.41.90 to-ports=0-65535
1 chain=srcnat connection-mark=speedy action=src-nat to-
addresses=192.168.1.2 to-ports=0-65535

[admin@Mikrotik] > ip dns print

primary-dns: 203.190.40.x

secondary-dns: 202.134.0.155

allow-remote-requests: yes

cache-size: 4096KiB

cache-max-ttl: 1w

cache-used: 90KiB

[admin@Mikrotik] > interface print

Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running

# NAME
TYPE

RX-RATE TX-RATE MTU

0 R to-jatara
ether 0

0 1500

1 R to-speedy
ether 0

0 1500

2 R local
ether 0

0 1500

Untuk membuat supaya ip gateway lokal bisa dijadikan DNS lokal maka pengaturannya
ada dibawah ini, dan yg perlu diperhatikan adalah yang ada tulisan allow-remote-request
: yes

admin@Mikrotik] > ip dns print

primary-dns: 203.190.40.x

secondary-dns: 202.134.0.155

allow-remote-requests: yes
cache-size: 4096KiB

cache-max-ttl: 1w

cache-used: 90KiB

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