COMPUTER NETWORKS UNIT 1: QUEUING THEORY- Pure birth, Pure death & Birth-death processes, Mathematical models for

M/M/1, M/M/, M/M/m, M/M/1/K & M/M/m/m queues. Littles formula. M/G/1 Queuing model basics. UNIT 2: DATA LINK LAYER - Packet & Circuit switching, OSI & TCP/IP Reference Models, Framing, Simplex protocol, Simplex stop & wait protocol, Sliding window protocol, Go back N protocol, selective repeat, HDLC, Data link layer in internet. UNIT 3: MEDIUM LAYER- Static & dynamic channel allocation, Multiple Access Protocols: ALOHA, slotted ALOHA, CSMA, Token Bus, Token Ring, FDDI, IEEE standards 802.2, 802.3 Hubs, Bridges, Routers & Gateways. UNIT 4: NETWORK LAYER- Network layer Design issues. Adaptive & Non-adaptive routing algorithms, Congestion control algorithms for TCP/IP networks, Internetworking, Network layer in the Internet: IPv4 & IPv6 Protocols, OSPF & BGP. TCP Protocol architecture. UNIT 5: ATM NETWORKS- Connection Oriented Networks: X.25, Frame Relay & ATM. ISDN system architecture. Broadband ISDN. ATM Protocol architecture, Recognition Algorithm in ATM Networks, Congestion control Algorithms. BOOKS Computer Network, Leon & Garcia, TMH Data Communication & Networking(Sie), Forouzan, TMH Computer Network, Tanenbaum, Pearson Computer Networking, Kurose, Pearson Computer Networking & Inernet, Halsell, Pearson Digital Telephony, 3rd Ed, James Irvine & David Harle, Wiley Line Comm. System: Telecom. Switching Approach, Das, Apurba, New Age Telecommunication Switching & Networks, Gnanasivam, New Age 8EC2-RADAR & TV ENGINEERING UNIT 1: RADAR - Radar Block diagram, frequencies & applications. Radar range equation. Continuous wave (CW) & FM radar; Moving target indicator (MTI): Delay line cancellers, blind velocity Pulse Doppler Radar. Tracking radar sequential lobbing, Conical scan & monopulse radar, Types of display, Radar receivers, Noise figure. UNIT 2: NAVIGATIONAL AIDS - Principle of operation of Radar direction finder & range system. LORAN system, DME, TACAN, Aircraft landing systems. UNIT 3: TV ENGINEERING- Theory of scanning standards, Principles of Monochrome & colour T.V. system (PAL, SECAM, NTSC). Composite video signal analysis. T.V Cameras: Image orthicon, plumbicon, vidicon. CCD camera tubes. Types of Monochrome & colour picture tubes, set-up adjustments. LCD & Plasma displays UNIT 4: Picture, colour & sound carriers. Vestigial side band transmission. Encoding picture information. Chrominance modulation. Compatibility of colour & monochrome T.V. systems. Block diagram of T.V. transmitters. TV transmission & reception antennas. UNIT 5:TV RECEIVER: Functional block diagram of T.V. receiver, R.F. Tuner, I.F. amplifier, Video detector, video amplifier, AGC, Synch. Separation, Sync. Processing & AFC. Deflection oscillators, vertical & horizontal deflection & sound system circuits. EHT generation. Common faults & their diagnosis. Basic idea of HDTV, DBSTV & 3D-TV. BOOKS Radar Principles, By Peyton Z. Peebles, Oxford Radar Hand BOOK, By Merrill I. Skolnik, Oxford Television Engineering & Video System, By Rg Gupta, TMH Television & Video Engineering, By Dhake, TMH Modern Television Practice Principle, R.R. Gulati, New Age Monochrome & Colour Tv, By R.R. Gulati, New Age Components, & Circuits Hand BOOK (Hardcover), By Ferril Losee, New Age

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION UNIT 1: OPTICAL FIBERS - Basic optical laws & definitions, Principles of light propagation in fibers, Ray theory, Optical fiber modes & configurations, Step index & graded index fibers, Monomode & multimode fibers, Fiber materials, fiber fabrication, Fiber optic cables. Attenuation, signal distortion in optical fibers, Dispersion-intra modal & inter modal, Dispersion shifted & flattened fiber. UNIT 2: OPTICAL SOURCES - LEDs- Structure, Materials, Characteristics, Modulation, Power & efficiency, Laser Diodes - Basic concept, Hetro Structure, properties & modulation. UNIT 3: OPTICAL DETECTORS - PIN & Avalanche photo diodes, photo detector noise, detector response time, Avalanche multiplication noise. Photo diode materials. Fundamental of Optical Receiver Operation. UNIT 4: OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS- Source to fiber coupling, fiber to fiber joints, fiber splicing, fiber connectors. Principal components. Link design calculation, Applications, Wavelength division multiplexing. UNIT 5: OPTICAL FIBER MEASUREMENTS: Measurements of Fiber attenuation, Dispersion, refractive index profile, Numerical aperture & diameter. BOOKS Optical Fibre & Laser: Principles & Applications, De, Anuradha, New Age Opto Electronics & Fibre Optics Communication, Sarkar, D.C, Optical Fiber Comm.: Principles & Practice, G P Agrawal, Govind P Agrawal, Wiley Optical Fiber Communications: Principles & Practice, John Senior, PHI Fiber Optics Communications, Joseph C Palais, PHI Fiber- Optic Communications Technology, Lowell L Scheiner, PHI Fiber Optics Communications, Harold Kolimbiris, PHI Understanding Fiber Optics, Jeff Hecht, PHI Optical Communication System, Johan Gowar, PHI Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Khare, Oxford Introduction To Optical Fiber Communications Systems, William B. Jones, Oxford Optical Wdm Networks - Principles & Practice, Biswanath Mukherjee, Oxford Optical Fiber Communication: Principles & Practice,: John M Senior, Pearson Fiber Optics Communication(With Cd), Kolimbiris, Pearson Fiber Optics Communication Technology, Mybaev, Pearson Optical Communication, Palais, Pearson Optical Fiber Communications, Keiser, Gerd, TMH Fiber Optics Communications, Gerard Lachs, Bepdf, TMH Optical Fiber Communication: Principles & Systems, Selvarajan, A, TMH VHDL UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION Fundamental & history of various hardware description language, Design flow of ASICs & & standard logic circuits using software. UNIT 2: COMBINATIONAL CIRCUIT BUILDING BLOCKS- Multiplexer, Decoders, encoders, Code Converters, VHDL Code for Combinational Circuits. UNIT 3: SEQUENCIAL CIRCUITS: VHDL code for Flip-Flops, shift registers, Counters. UNIT 4: SYNCHRONOUS/ ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENCIAL CIRCUITS: Mealy & Moore type FSMs, VHDL Code for Mealy & Moore Machines, VHDL Codes for Serial Adder, Vending Machine. UNIT 5: DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN- Building Block circuits, Memory organization, SRAM, Design examples of divider, Multiplier, Shifting & Sorting Operations, Clock Synchronization, CPU organization & design concepts. BOOKS VHDL: Programming By Example, Douglas Perry, Oxford The Designer's Guide To Vhdl, Peter J. Ashenden, Oxford VHDL (Text BOOK Binding), Douglas L. Perry, Thh VHDL For Programmable Logic, Skahill, Pearson Introductory VHDL : From Simulation To Synthesis, Yalamanchili, Pearson Circuit Design With VHDL , By Volnei A Pedroni, PHI

COMPUTER NETWORK PROGRAMMING LAB 1. PRELIMINARIES: Study & use of common TCP/IP protocols & term viz. telnet rlogin ftp, ping, finger, Socket, Port etc. 2. DATA STRUCTURES USED IN NETWORK PROGRAMMING: Representation of unidirectional, directional weighted & unweighted graphs. 3. ALGORITHMS IN NETWORKS: computation of shortest path for one source-one destination & one source all destination. 4. SIMULATION OF NETWORK PROTOCOLS: (i) Simulation of M/M/1 & M/M/1/N queues. (ii) Simulation of pure & slotted ALOHA. (iii) Simulation of link state routing algorithm. 5. Case study : on LAN Training kit (i) Observe the behavior & measure the throughput of reliable data transfer protocols under various Bit error rates for following DLL layer protocols a. Stop & Wait b. Sliding Window : Go-Back-N & Selective Repeat (ii) Observe the behavior & measure the throughput under various network load conditions for following MAC layer Protocols a. Aloha b. CSMA, CSMA/CD & CSMA/CA c. Token Bus & Token Ring 6. DEVELOPMENT OF CLIENT SERVER APPLICATION: (i) Develop telnet client & server which uses port other than 23. (ii) Write a finger application which prints all available information for five users currently logged on & are using the network for longest duration. Print the information in ascending order of time. INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT UNIT 1 : Organizational forms, Profit maximization & other objectives of industrial firms, Theory of profitability, Economies of scale. Financing of Industries- Need & sources of finance, Role of special financial institutions, Investment criteria-NPV, IRR. UNIT 2 : Approaches to industrial location analysis, Productivity analysis, InputOutput analysis, Concentration of economic power. New Industrial Policy Critical analysis, Role of technology & entrepreneurship in industrial development. UNIT 3: Management Principles of management, functions-planning, Organization staffing, Directing, Controlling, Coordination, Decision making. UNIT 4 : Production Management Total quality management, JIT, Quality circle, Quality-ISO9000, ISO14000, KANBAN, Bench marking, Effective communication. UNIT 5: Labour Legislations. VLSI & Optical fiber LAB PART-I Schematic design & make Device Level Layout of following circuits. 1. BJT/FET Amplifier in various configuration.. 2. Counters, Shift Registers & Sequence Decoders. 3. Various circuits with Op-Amp. PART-II Design of following ckt using appropriate software like VHDL/ FPGA. 4. 3-input NAND gate. 5. Half adder. 6. D-Latch. 7. Serial in-serial out shift register. PART-III To perform following experiments based on Fiber Optic Trainer. 8. To set up Fiber Optic Analog link. 9. To set up fiber Optic Digital link. 10. Measurement of Propagation loss & numerical aperture. 11. Characterization of laser diode & light emitting diode.