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    Penyalahgunaan Bahan Dalam Sukan

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    arehlaa
    The document discusses the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports, including various types of banned substances. It outlines the dangers of using anabolic steroids, which can lead to liver damage, baldness, and stunted growth. Other substances discussed include stimulants, narcotic analgesics, beta-blockers, and diuretics. The risks of taking banned performance-enhancing drugs are also summarized, such as liver cancer, heart damage, hormone changes, and even potential death from long-term use.

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    Penyalahgunaan Bahan Dalam Sukan

    Uploaded by

    arehlaa
    238 views15 pages
    The document discusses the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports, including various types of banned substances. It outlines the dangers of using anabolic steroids, which can lead to liver damage, baldness, and stunted growth. Other substances discussed include stimulants, narcotic analgesics, beta-blockers, and diuretics. The risks of taking banned performance-enhancing drugs are also summarized, such as liver cancer, heart damage, hormone changes, and even potential death from long-term use.

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    PJ

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    The document discusses the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports, including various types of banned substances. It outlines the dangers of using anabolic steroids, which can lead to liver damage, baldness, and stunted growth. Other substances discussed include stimulants, narcotic analgesics, beta-blockers, and diuretics. The risks of taking banned performance-enhancing drugs are also summarized, such as liver cancer, heart damage, hormone changes, and even potential death from long-term use.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    238 views15 pages

    Penyalahgunaan Bahan Dalam Sukan

    Uploaded by

    arehlaa
    The document discusses the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports, including various types of banned substances. It outlines the dangers of using anabolic steroids, which can lead to liver damage, baldness, and stunted growth. Other substances discussed include stimulants, narcotic analgesics, beta-blockers, and diuretics. The risks of taking banned performance-enhancing drugs are also summarized, such as liver cancer, heart damage, hormone changes, and even potential death from long-term use.

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    PENYALAHGUNAAN BAHAN DALAM SUKAN

    LARANGAN PENGGUNAAN ERGOGENIK

    Wujudnya unsur-unsur penipuan


    Melanggar prinsip nilai atau moral dan etika Tiada semangat kesukanan tulen Melanggar kejujuran diri sendiri Prestasi yang tinggi bukan dari usaha sendiri

    Memberi kesan sampingan buruk

    DOPING
    Penggunaan substan atau kaedah yang dilarang yang boleh meningkat prestasi digariskan oleh IOC, IAAF dan lain-lain badan sukan dunia. Kawalan doping Sistem ujian contoh air kencing atau darah yang diuji. Jika ditemui sebarang unsur terlarang, prosedur disiplin akan dikenakan

    PROSEDUR DOPING
    Atlit dipilih secara rawak semasa pertandingan atau semasa latihan

    Atlit yang dipilih akan dimaklumkan secara bertulis


    Atlit berkenaan akan dibawa ke stesen kawalan doping dengan diiringi oleh pengurus atau pegawai pasukan Atlit tersebut bersedia memberi sampel botol A & B

    Jika -ve sampel/botol B dimusnahkan


    Jika +ve sampel/botol B akan diuji dihadapan atlit

    Tindakan diambil

    JENIS-JENIS DADAH

    ANABOLIC STEROIDS
    Also known as Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids (AAS), belong to the family of steroid hormones and closely resemble the male hormone, testosterone. Help to build up cellular tissue, especially in the muscles, by increasing their protein content and this process is referred to as anabolism. These drugs in conjunction with adequate diet, and high intensity work-outs, build muscle mass and strength besides enhancing speed, endurance and stamina. For this reason they are very popular among athletes, body builders and weight lifters.

    SIDE-EFFECTS OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS

    SIDE-EFFECTS OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS Natural Hormone Inhibition

    Steroid Leads to Liver Damage


    Steroids and Baldness

    Stunted Growth

    STIMULANTS - WHAT ARE STIMULANTS?

    Stimulants increase alertness, attention, and energy, as well as elevate blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration.
    Stimulants historically were used to treat asthma and other respiratory problems, obesity, neurological disorders

    THE FACTS OF NARCOTICS ANALGESICS (PAINKILLERS) The pain relief induced by analgesics occurs either by blocking pain signals going to the brain or by interfering with the brain's interpretation of the signals, without producing anesthesia or loss of consciousness.

    BETA-BLOCKERS
    Also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents, betaadrenergic antagonists, or beta antagonists A type of drug that block the action of the sympathetic nervous system of the heart, resulting in a relief of stress on the heart. A beta-blocker blocks beta-adrenergic substances, for example adrenaline (epinephrine) in the involuntary nervous system (autonomic nervous system). Slow down the heart beat, reduce the force of the heart muscle's contractions, and decrease blood vessel contraction in the heart, brain, and the rest of the body.

    BETA-BLOCKERS
    In other words, beta-blockers are known as betaadrenoreceptor blocking agents and are used to treat:

    Commonly
    Angina

    Heart failure
    High blood pressure (hypertension) Irregular heart beat (atrial fibrillation) Myocardial infarction (heart attack)

    BETA-BLOCKERS
    In other words, beta-blockers are known as betaadrenoreceptor blocking agents and are used to treat: Less commonly Prevention of migraine

    Thyrotoxicosis (overactive thyroid)


    Anxiety Tremor Glaucoma (as eye drops)

    DIURETICS
    Diuretics are sometimes called "water pills."
    They are used to treat congestive heart failure (CHF), high blood pressure (hypertension), edema (water retention).

    Diuretics are also prescribed for certain kinds of kidney or liver diseases.

    RISIKO PENGAMBILAN DADAH


    Kerosakan hati kanser atau pendarahan hati Kerosakan jantung

    Penyakit barah/kanser
    Wujudnya unsur hormon lelaki dalam badan bagi atlit wanita Suara menjadi garau/besar bagi atlit wanita Perubahan tingkah laku- agresif Masalah haid kepada atlit wanita

    Tumbuh jerawat
    Masalah kepada organ dalaman badan Kes kematian untuk jangka masa panjang

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