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FSC Modeling

This document describes modeling a fixed series compensation (FSC) setup for two 408 km transmission lines from Ranchi to Sipat. The FSC is designed for 40% MVAR compensation. Scenario 1 shows the lines without FSC, while Scenario 2 shows the lines with one FSC in service. With FSC engaged, real power flow increases and receiving end voltage decreases, minimizing reactive power effects as intended by the FSC. State estimator results validate the FSC model is functioning as designed.

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99 views

FSC Modeling

This document describes modeling a fixed series compensation (FSC) setup for two 408 km transmission lines from Ranchi to Sipat. The FSC is designed for 40% MVAR compensation. Scenario 1 shows the lines without FSC, while Scenario 2 shows the lines with one FSC in service. With FSC engaged, real power flow increases and receiving end voltage decreases, minimizing reactive power effects as intended by the FSC. State estimator results validate the FSC model is functioning as designed.

Uploaded by

s_banerjee
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FL3N FL3Z FL3

ZBR

FL3L

Ranchi
Line (LN FL3G

Sipat
ZBR to have control from PWRFLOW

FL3R Line Reactor at Ranchi End FS3I

Named this section as ZTSC-1.

FS3J Line Section acting as Rector having property of absorbing 40% of MVAR.

Modeling of F_RANCHI_SIPAT_LINE_1 The modeling of Fixed Series Compensation for Two nos. of 408 Km line from Ranchi and Sipat is done in Net model application as per the understanding depicted in the picture. The FSC is designed there for 40% MVAR compensation. Accordingly parameters are given in Net model. Resistance of the section is considered as 5 % of the Reactance value. A Line section is modeled from node FS3I to FS3J and line parameters (Reactance and Resistance) are gives as follows (40% that of ER20 Type conductor).The resistance cannot be zero in reality too.

Scenario 1 : When FSC is bypassed by connecting ZBR and ISOLATOR. Scenario 2 : When the FSC is in service by connecting 2 nos. ISOLATOR as shown in picture.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The above mentioned Power System Network model for Easter Region is made and result in State Estimator is observed as following .The objective of FSC is to flow real power as maximum as possible by reducing the reactive power loss, thus reducing voltage regulation along the line. While State Estimator takes the above shown network model, it works as desired which is shown in the above snapshots. One can differentiate the Real Power flow while FSC is in Service and when it is not. There are 2 nos. 400 Kv line going from Ranchi to Sipat travelling almost 408 Km.

Scenario 1 reflects when FSC is not in service. It is a normal scenario. The test is done in
400KV_Ranchi_Sipat_Line1. When FSC is by passed the following is observed. There is no significant reduction in

voltage at sending having the effect of Reactive Power flow. Real power flow is more or less equal in both the lines. Power is flowing bypassing FSC and the following scenario-1 is observed. At Ranchi End.

At Sipat End.

Scenario 2 reflects when FSC is in service at Ranchi End. There are 2 separate FSC connected with 2 lines from Ranchi to
Sipat. The test is done by making FSC in service in 400KV_Ranchi_Sipat_Line1.One can notice amount of Real Power flow has increased while flowing power through FSC. Receiving end Voltage is also reduced significantly at receiving end minimizing the reactive power effect as seen the following snapshots. Power is flowing through FSC and the following scenario-2 is observed. At Ranchi End.

At Sipat End.

From all above snap shots it can be said that the effect of FSC is reflected in State Estimator.

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