Web Site Development: How To Create and Maintain A Web Site For Your Center

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2002 Regional Technical Assistance Workshop

Web Site Development: How to Create and Maintain a Web Site for Your Center
Objectives
You will learn how: To create a Web site at no cost to your center. Neighborhood Networks Web site creation tool. To hire a company to create your Web site. To create a Web site yourself at some cost to your center. Buying a domain name. Purchasing hosting for your Web site. Helpful tools to create your Web site. How to effectively market your Web site. To perform maintenance on your Web site. Keep your site content and links current.

Key Points
Assess the no-cost tools available. Strategies for Web site creation and maintenance. Models of successful center Web sites.

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Program Development Materials


Developing a Web Site Creating a Web Site at No Cost to Your Center

Creating a Web Site at No Cost To Your Center The Neighborhood Networks Web Site Creation Tool provides you with:
A link to your site
Hire A Company

No Cost

The hosting for your site Templates to enter content and images A request process that creates your Web site automatically for you

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

An administrative view that allows you to easily make changes to your site

One option is create a Web site for your center. The Neighborhood Networks Web site creation tool is located on the Neighborhood Networks Web site at www.neighborhoodnetworks.org. This is a free tool that allows you to create a Web site for your center by choosing from one of the three templates that the tool provides. Template 1 Template 2 Template 3

Once you choose a template and complete the five required steps for this tool, you can request a Web site from Neighborhood Networks. This request will be processed on receipt and should take between 24 and 48 hours. Once your request is processed, you will receive via e-mail a link to your Web site. One example of a center Web site created with this tool can be found at www-domino4.hud.gov/NN/centersite/pacecenter.nsf/uniqueid/Homepage
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There are some limitations to this tool, such as the inability to have database interaction with your site. Sites created with this tool are only provided with six pages, including the homepage. In addition, the links on your homepage are already provided for you and cannot be changed: About, Services, News/Events, Contact/Feedback, and Search. However, the Web site creation tool also has many benefits. It is free. It provides you with a link to your site, and all Web sites created with this tool have an administrative page that allows you to maintain the content and links on your site. Hire a Company to Create Your Web Site

Hiring a Company to Create a Web Site

No Cost

Prepare a site outline Determine how many pages you need Determine what your menu will be

Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

If you choose to hire a company to create your Web site, there are a few things you need to do. Visit their Web site. Does the site work? Do you like what you see in the portfolio? Is the text written in clear, error-free English? Does it fit your style? The most important element of your Web site launch is the rapport you develop with your Web site designer. You are going to spend a lot of time talking and e-mailing back and forth, so it is vital that you find a designer that you like. Prepare a Site Outline The best Web site designer cannot create something from nothing. It is up to you to have some idea of what your site is about and how many pages it should be. Here is an easy way to do this that does not require any technical knowledge. Get out a pencil and some paper and write down each section of your Web site. For example, lets say you want a Web site to sell your handmade rugs. You could divide it up like this: 1) pictures of rugs to purchase, 2) information about me with a picture, 3) information about my shop with a picture, 4) information about the history of rug making, 5) a main page that tells a little bit about everything. By doing this exercise, you accomplished two things without realizing it: You figured out how many pages you need. This is very important because many designers charge by the number of
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pages. You figured out what your menu will be: buy rugs, about me, my shop, history of rug making, home, etc. Keep in mind that you will have to provide all the text that appears on your Web site. Designers will transfer your text, but designers do not write your content for you. Writing content is the clients responsibility. It is also your responsibility to provide pictures. If you are selling rugs, you will need pictures of rugs. Naturally, if you also want to add stock photos, a good design company should be able to provide them. Web Hosting

Hiring a Company to Create a Web Site (continued)

No Cost

Web Hosting If a web design company creates your site, it should be able to offer you a hosting package

Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

Once your Web site has been created, the digital files have to reside somewhere so that people can access them on the Internet. This is called Web hosting or simply hosting. Any reputable Web site design company will offer you a hosting service as part of their package. Expect to pay between $20 and $70 a month for hosting, depending on what kind of site you have. Also expect to pay for at least the first 3 months in advance.

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What Does a Web Site Designer Charge?

Hiring a Company to Create a Web Site (continued)

Web Designer Charges


No Cost Hire A Company

Everyone charges different rates based on experience, type of project, schedules, etc. The price is whatever the designer says it is. Rates are often based on the number of pages and can range from $50 to $1,000 per page

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

Like any other industry, you get what you pay for. Everyone charges a different rate based on experience, type of project, schedules, and so on. The price is whatever the designer says it is. Rates are often based on the number of pages and can range anywhere from $50 to $1,000 per page depending on the type of project. If someone offers to design a site for $50 a page, make sure you look at his or her portfolio. Have you ever seen one of those Web sites that has a black background with big neon buttons that spin around and blink? Those are the kind of pages you get for $50. If you are investing in your online presence, you do not want to go cheap. Naturally, everyone has a budget. But you should not let price be the only factor, and please do not expect something for nothing. Web site design and programming are creative, labor-intensive tasks. A good designer, like any seasoned professional, charges a fair price.

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Monthly Maintenance

Hiring a Company to Create a Web Site (continued)

Monthly Maintenance
No Cost Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

You do not need a completely new site every week, but you should be rotating pictures, updating information, and adding features on a regular basis This is why you should retain your designer for maintenance

Marketing

Maintaining

Once your Web site is launched, it must be maintained. If your Web site does not change, why should people go back? You do not need a completely new site every week, but you should be rotating pictures, updating information and adding features on a regular basis. Many of todays most popular sites change hourly. That is why you should retain your designer to do maintenance. Most design companies will offer to do a certain amount of work each month for a set fee, or they might simply do maintenance for an hourly rate. You should inquire about it up front.

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Contracts

Hiring a Company to Create a Web Site (continued)

No Cost

Contracts Insist that a contract, clearly stating the following, is signed by both parties:
All fees All timetables

Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

Once you have found a Web site design company that you like and you have agreed on a general price, insist that a contract be signed by both parties. It is critical that you know exactly what the company is going to do and the company needs to inform you of your role as well. All fees and timetables should be clearly stated. Make sure you know how the design company is going to react when you start asking for changes once the process is under way.

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The Design Process

Hiring a Company to Create a Web Site (continued)

No Cost

The design process Provide the designer with a list of at least three sites similar to the look and feel that you desire

Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

Beware of the Web site designer who does not ask for your input before designing your site. Be prepared to spend some time either in person, via e-mail, or on the phone discussing things like colors, text, programming features, and navigation. You should provide the designer with a list of at least three sites that are similar to the look and feel that you desire.

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Creating a Web Site Yourself at Some Cost


If you are comfortable with computers, with patience you can learn to create and maintain a simple site yourself. Doing it yourself may cost a little less; however, it will take you longer if you need to learn how to use some new tools and techniques.

Creating a Web Site Yourself

No Cost

If you want to create or edit a Web site yourself, you will need:
Access to a computer where you can install software and store files Instruction from tutorials on the Web or from books An idea of the basic elements for your site Software for your computer A host for your Web pages, if you do not yet have a Web site

Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

If you want to create or edit a Web site yourself, you will need: q Access to a computer, where you can install software and store files. q Tutorials on the Web or books can help you create your first Web site. q An idea of basic site elements (they will be defined in a subsequent section of this presentation). q Design software. q A host for your Web pages, if you do not already have one.

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Basic Elements for Your Site

No Cost

Whats New About Us Site Map Contact/Feedback Search

Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

Software
Macromedia: Dreamweaver $299 Adobe: GoLive $290 NetObjects: Fusion $280 Adobe: PageMill $90 Claris: Home Page $99 Microsoft: FrontPage $140 Netscape: Composer is included free with Netscape Microsoft: Word has some very basic HTML capabilities

No Cost

Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

Some design software to consider are: Macromedia Dreamweaver ($299) Adobe GoLive ($290)
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NetObjects Fusion ($280) Adobe PageMill ($90) Claris Home Page ($99) Microsoft FrontPage ($140) Netscape Composer (included free with Netscape Communicator) Microsoft Word (has some very basic HTML capabilities)

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Finding a Host for Your Web Site

Hosting

No Cost

Some of the popular hosting companies are: Verisign (www.verisign.com) Hostek (www.hostek.com) Verio (www.verio.com)

Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

Once your Web site has been created, the digital files have to reside somewhere so that people can access them on the Internet. This is called Web hosting or simply hosting. If a professional created the site for you, that person will probably arrange the hosting. However, if you create your Web site, expect to pay between $20 and $70 dollars a month for hosting depending on what kind of site you have. Also expect to pay for at least the first 3 months in advance. Some popular companies that will purchase a domain name and host for your Web site are: q Verisign www.verisign.com q Hostek www.hostek.com q Verio www.verio.com

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ISP

ISPs

No Cost

Hire A Company

Some of the Internet Service Providers (ISPs) that provide free Web site space if you have an account: America Online (www.aol.com) Geocities (http://geocities.yahoo.com)

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Tripod (www.tripod.com)
Maintaining

If your center has a dial-up Internet account, you probably have some Web space that came with it and you can use that. Some Internet service providers provide free space but require you to carry advertisements. Contact your Internet service provider for more information about creating a Web site with the space that they provide. Some well-known Internet service providers that offer Web space to their customers are: q America Online www.aol.com q Geocities http://geocities.yahoo.com q Tripod www.tripod.lycos.com

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Marketing Your Site

Marketing Your Site


Yahoo (www.yahoo.com) LookSmart (www.looksmart.com) AltaVista (www.altavista.com) Netscape (www.netscape.com) Lycos (www.lycos.com) WebCrawler (www.webcrawler.com) Google (www.google.com) Infoseek (www.infoseek.com) Excite (www.excite.com) HotBot (www.hotbot.com)

No Cost

Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

Announce your centers new Web site everywhere on the Web you can, especially major search engines: Yahoo, AltaVista, Lycos, Google, Excite, LookSmart, Netscape Open Directory, WebCrawler, Infoseek, and HotBot. Visit each of these sites for instructions:

q q q q q

Yahoo

www.yahoo.com
AltaVista www.altavista.com Lycos www.lycos.com Google www.google.com Excite www.excite.com

q q q q q

LookSmart www.looksmart.com Netscape www.netscape.com WebCrawler www.webcrawler.com Infoseek www.infoseek.com HotBot www.hotbot.com

Find Web sites related to your area of interest and ask their Webmasters to link to your site. Many sites will do that for free, especially if you reciprocate. With so many new sites coming online, this should be an ongoing process.

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Maintaining Your Site

Maintaining Your Site

No Cost

Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

Changes or additions that you make to existing pages or directories could affect the entire site, particularly:
Images Links

Marketing

Maintaining

Since Web pages and graphics are linked in specific ways, any changes or additions that you make to existing pages or directories could affect the entire site. The most common result is that links are broken, images get mixed up, or pages do not load properly. User feedback, usually via e-mail, can play a big part in flagging these types of problems so they can be resolved in a timely manner. Maintenance for a small site may take as little as 2 to 3 hours a month.

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Keeping Your Site Up to Date

Keeping Your Site Up to Date

No Cost

Hire A Company

Content updates Frequency Dated materials

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

Updating a site means changing the sites content. If you have small site this could mean simply checking links to other sites to make sure they are current. The resources and cost of keeping a Web site current for a small site should be relatively low depending on the frequency of updates. Some kinds of dated materials like success stories can be useful and should be archived. Make sure that archived information is organized in a way that is easy to access. Another simple way of letting users know that you have updated your site or specific pages is to add a notation at the bottom of your web pages that includes the date that the page was last modified.

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Maintenance Strategies

Maintenance Strategies

No Cost

How often do you update your site? How many visitors is your site getting? Can users provide you with feedback about your site?

Hire A Company

Do It Yourself

Marketing

Maintaining

Start by deciding how often you need or want to update your site and how extensive those updates will be. Determine approximately how many people are visiting your site and what pages they are visiting. There are ways of tracking which parts of your site are being frequented. If a Web hosting service hosts your site, it should supply you with detailed and timely reports. Make sure that your Web site provides a way for users to contact you to give feedback on your site. The most common method is via e-mail. Use the information that you receive from users to identify and correct technical problems in a timely manner. Use comments about the site to guide your decisions about what content to change.

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Successful Neighborhood Networks Center Web Sites

Successful Center Web Sites (continued)

Friendship Village Neighborhood Network in Virginia Beach, VA (www.whro.org/friendship) St. Peter Manor in Memphis, TN (www.mecca.org/~mpatton/ stpeter.html)

Neighborhood Networks centers are making themselves more accessible online by creating their own Web sites. Many centers are already linked to the national Neighborhood Networks Web site. Among them: q Glenridge Terrace Computer Learning Center Medford, Oregon www.southc.com/glenridge

q q q q

LaGrave Place Neighborhood Learning Center Grand Forks, North Dakota www.lagrave.com Friendship Village Neighborhood Network Virginia Beach, Virginia www.whro.org/friendship Island Grove Neighborhood Networks Greeley, Colorado www.islandgrove.org St. Peter Manor Memphis, Tennessee www.mecca.org/~mpatton/stpeter.html

The Neighborhood Networks Web site provides a good resource for centers interested in creating their own Web sites. The national Web site features links to various sites that explain how to develop a Web site.

The Neighborhood Networks Web site is located at www.NeighborhoodNetworks.org.


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Activity

Activity

Lets take a tour of the Neighborhood Networks Web site. On this site you can find many resources that could benefit your center, such as current news, funding and partnership materials, publications, and other resources for centers. This tour will not only go through the resources available to centers, it will also include a demonstration of the Web site creation tool mentioned in the Creating a Web Site at No Cost to Your Center section of our presentation.

What Do You Think?


Please let us know what you thought of our workshop. Was it informative? Was there something you had hoped you would learn that was not mentioned? Do you have any comments or suggestions that we include for our future workshops?

Thank You
Thank you for attending the Neighborhood Networks workshop on Web site development and maintenance. We hope that you have learned some valuable information that will be of use when promoting your center online, and we welcome questions at this time.

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Online Resources

Online Resources

Web Site Authoring Tools The How To Library http://hotwired.lycos.com/ webmonkey/authoring/tools/ Creating Your First Web Site Using Netscape http://home.netscape.com/ communicator/creatingsites.html
Web Site Authoring ToolsThe How-To Library hotwired.lycos.com/webmonkey/authoring/tools/ This resource gives information on tools such as FrontPage and Dreamweaver that can assist you in creating your own Web site. Creating Your First Web SiteUsing Netscape home.netscape.com/communicator/creatingsites.html This Web site provides instructions and tools to help in creating your first Web site. Most of the tools on this site are free and can be very helpful in creating a Web site without knowing HTML.

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Online Resources (continued)

Show Me The HTMLBeginning Tips www.unplug.com/great/ An Introduction to Page Design http://info.med.yale.edu/caim/manual/ pages/page_design.html How to Create a Web SiteTutorial www.2createawebsite.com/
Show Me the HTMLBeginning Tips www.unplug.com/great/ This resource provides information how to learn HTML. This site offers tutorials on beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels of HTML coding. An Introduction to Page Design info.med.yale.edu/caim/manual/pages/page_design.html This Web site gives information how the design of your site effects your users. This resource can be very helpful when designing your user interface.

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Presenters Biographies
April King (Los Angeles, Washington, D.C.) is a senior Web specialist with Aspen Systems Corporation, with approximately 5 years of experience in the IT industry. She oversees creation, updating, and maintenance of, as well as information collection for, databases and the Web site for the Neighborhood Networks contract. These site updates require HTML coding, meeting ADA Section 508 standards, Internet-related development, and other technology. As a Web specialist, King handles MS Access and Lotus Notes database creation. Her background includes systems management and Web development using Cold Fusion, Asp, VB Script, JavaScript, HTML, DHTML, and SQL. She has worked for contractors, corporations, and governments, including the Washington Metro Area Transit Authority, Fairfax County Department of Technology, American Management Systems, and Verizon. Stacey Jones-Speight is a senior manager, information systems, for Aspen Systems. She is responsible for the development and maintenance of more than 20 Web-based and client/server projects applications for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Jones-Speight is responsible for technical management of HUDs Neighborhood Networks project. She is responsible for marketing, proposal preparation, planning, definition, design, development, testing, implementation, training, and maintenance of system solutions. Jones-Speight is responsible for system modification and testing activities to ensure that Web-based projects are Section 508 compliant. She is fluent in Lotus Notes/Domino, Active Server Pages, BroadVision, SQL-Server, VB, Oracle, HTML, Access Basic, Perl-CGI, C, C++, COBOL, PLI, IMS, FORTRAN, and INFORMIX 4GL.

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