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Non-Woven Classifications and Types

Non-woven fabrics are popular because they are inexpensive, versatile, and easy to produce. They are made from fibers like plastic, paper, or wool that are bonded together using heat, chemicals, water jets, or needles. Non-woven fabrics have properties like absorbency and strength and are used in products like diapers, wipes, and medical fabrics. There are two main types: spunlaced (bonded with water jets) and thermal bonded (bonded with heat and pressure).

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
517 views

Non-Woven Classifications and Types

Non-woven fabrics are popular because they are inexpensive, versatile, and easy to produce. They are made from fibers like plastic, paper, or wool that are bonded together using heat, chemicals, water jets, or needles. Non-woven fabrics have properties like absorbency and strength and are used in products like diapers, wipes, and medical fabrics. There are two main types: spunlaced (bonded with water jets) and thermal bonded (bonded with heat and pressure).

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You are on page 1/ 9

Name:

Class:

Non-Woven Fabric Structure:


Why are non-woven fabrics so popular in contemporary society?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
How are non- woven fabrics produced? What are they made from?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
What are the properties of non-woven fabrics? Provide an example:
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

Page |1

- Using your
Textbook
Textiles &
Design
C.Castle & L.
Peters (2007).
Pages 142150.
-Complete the
following
worksheet
using your
OWN
words/add
samples from
plastic slip.
- File in notes
folder.

What are the two classifications of non-woven fabrics? Describe them:


________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Outline the three main steps in the production of non-woven fabrics:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Identify and research a non-woven fabric that is used in everyday activities. Acknowledge your
information source; name the fibre and outline the production method and the application of the
fabric below:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

Name:

Class:

Page |2

True Felt:
What is a true felt (non-woven structure)? How are the yarns arranged and what can they be made
of?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
What does a true felt fabric look like? List some of its characteristics and uses.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
How is a true felt produced? Outline the production process:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Label and stick in a sample of a felt fabric

Sample Name:______________________

Name:

Class:

Page |3

Needle Felt:
What is a needle felt (non-woven structure)? How are the yarns arranged and what can they be
made of?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
What does a needle felt fabric look like? List some of its characteristics and uses.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
How is needle felt produced? Outline the production process:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Label and stick in a sample of a needle felt fabric:

Sample Name:______________________

Name:

Class:

Page |4

Chemically Bonded:
What is a chemically bonded (non-woven structure)? How are the yarns arranged and what can they
be made of?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
What does a chemically bonded fabric look like? List some of its characteristics and uses.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
How is chemically bonded fabric produced? Outline the production process:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Label and stick in a sample of a chemically bonded fabric:

Sample Name:______________________

Name:

Class:

Page |5

Thermo Bonded:
What is a thermo bonded (non-woven structure)? How are the yarns arranged and what can they be
made of?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
What does a thermo bonded fabric look like? List some of its characteristics and uses.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
How is thermo bonded fabric produced? Outline the production process:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Label and stick in a sample of a thermo bonded fabric:

Sample Name:______________________

Name:

Class:

Page |6

Mechanically Bonded:
What is a mechanically bonded (non-woven structure)? How are the yarns arranged and what can
they be made of?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
What does a mechanically bonded fabric look like? List some of its characteristics and uses.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
How is mechanically bonded fabric produced? Outline the production process:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Label and stick in a sample of a mechanically bonded fabric:

Sample Name:______________________

Name:

Class:

Page |7

Spunlacing (hydroentangling)What is a spunlaced fabric (non-woven structure)? How are the yarns arranged and what can they
be made of?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
What does a spunlaced fabric look like? List some of its characteristics and uses.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
How is spunlaced fabric produced? Outline the production process:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Sketch a sample of a spunlaced fabric:

Sample Name:______________________

Name:

Class:

Page |8

Film fabricsWhat is a film fabric (non-woven structure)? How are the yarns arranged and what can they be made
of?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
What does a film fabric look like? List some of its characteristics and uses.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
How is film fabric produced? Outline the production process:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Label and stick in a sample of a film fabric:

Sample Name:______________________

Name:

Class:

Page |9

Glossary/ extra notes:


______:

______:

______:

______:

______:

______:

______:

______:

______:

______:

______:
*_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.
*_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.

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