1997

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SECTION A (100 Marks) 1. Write the most appropriate answer in your Answer book.

(Write just the letter A,B,C or D against each question number)

1.1 Abrasion resistance is highest for a. Cotton b. nylon c. polyester d. wool

1.2 Melt Processing Temperature of Polyester (PET) is nearly a. 300o b. 285o c. 260 o d. 250 o

1.3 Acid resistance is highest in case of a. cotton b. wool c. silk d. polyester

1.4 Polyacrylonitrile filaments are produced through the process of manufacturing known as a. solution spinning c. gel spinning b. melt spinning d. none of the above

1.5 Percent moisture regain of wool under standard condition is a.15.0 b.8.0 c.4.0 d.30.0

1.6 Ration of crystallinity of cotton to that of standard viscose rayon is a.2.0 b.1.0 c.0.5 d.2.0

1.7 Birefringence of typical polyester filament is a.0.18 b.0.12 c.0.16 d.2.0

1.8 Felting in wool is associated with the property a. directional frictional effect b. high extension to break c. low crystallinity of wool fibres d. crimp in wool fibres 1.9 Tenacity of cotton fibre changes with increasing moisture regain in the following manner a. increases b. decreases c. remains constant d. decreases rapidly

1.10

Excellent crease recovery of polyester is related with the following property

a. stiffness associated in chemical repeat b. hydrogen bonding between chains c. low moisture regain d .flexibility of chain repeat 1.11 Denier equivalent of 1 metric count is b.90 c.900 d.9000

a.10 1.12

Most dominant man made fibre used in the world is c. Polypropylene d. Polyester

a. Viscose Rayon b. Nylon

1.13

Heat setting of synthetic filaments is done due to

a. remove built-in stresses b. change in shrinkage behavior c. reduce length of filaments 1.14 Among the following strength/weight ratio is highest for b. cotton c. nylon d. kevlar

a. steel 1.15

Spiral angle of fibrils(and chains as well) in jute is approximately b.20 o c.10 o d.5 o

a.30o

1.16 If moisture regain of cotton under standard test condition is 8.5%,then its moisture content is a.7.50% 1.17 b.7.83% c.8.50% d.8.83%

Working principle of pendulum lever tensile is based on constant rate of c. extension d. stress

a. loading b. traverse

1.18 A material has a CV pf 4% and the machine adds a CV of 3%. The CV of the output material will be a.3.5% b.7.0% c.5.0% d.10.0%

1.19 Breaking load of a 90 denieer yarn is 200gf. The breaking length of the yarn in KM is a.2.22 b.8.70 c.10.00 d.20.00

1.20

Yarn strength for shorter gauge length is comparatively

a. lower b. higher c. same d. sometimes Lowe, sometimes higher 1.21 Fibre diameter varies

a. inversely with square root of density b. inversely with density c. directly with square root of density d. directly with density 1.22 The correlation of yarn irregularity is lowest with b. thick places c. neps d. thick places plus neps

a. thin places 1.23

The U% of single yarn is 17.3%. The expected U% of a 3-ply yarn produced form this yarn will be b.10.0% c.12.3% d.17.3%

a.5.8% 1.24

With the increase in pick density,tensile strength of fabric in warp direction

a. increases b. decreases c. first increases and then decreases 1.25 Tear strength of a fabric is higher for b.2/1 Twill

d. first decreases and then increases

a. plain weave 1.26

c.3/1 Twill

d.7-end satin

Bursting strength of square fabric as compared to unbalanced fabric of the weight produced from the same yarns will have a. Same strength b. higher strength c. lower strength d. can be higher or lower

1.27

Fabric thickness is related to b. sum of crimp heights d. sum of warp and weft spacing

a. sum of warp and weft diameter c. sum of yarn diameter and crimp height 1.28 The unit of bending rigidity of a fabric is a. mN/mm2 b. mN/mm c. mN.mm

d. mN.mm2

1.29

The heat of wetting is maximum in case of fabrics made from a. silk b. wool c. cotton d. nylon

1.30

The property most related to the thermal insulation of a blanket is a. tensile resilence d. surface friction b. compression resilience c. thickness

1.31

The main purpose of mixing a large number of bales is to a. produce a stronger yarn c. reduce waste b. get consistent yarn quality d. improve cleaning efficiency

1.32

In the spinning of cotton waste, one uses a. andem cord b. condenser cord c. s iral cord d. flat cord

1.33

The angle of licker-in wire for cording polyester should be around a.70o b.80 o c.90 o d.99 o

1.34 The weight of five meters of finished sliver would normally lie between a. 2.5g and 5g b. 15g and 20g c. 100g and150g d. 200 and 300g 1.35 Drawframe blending is normally preferred for blend of b. polyester and cotton d. acrylic and viscose

a. polyester and viscose c .polyester and acrylic 1.36

The 100% production(kg/hr) per delivery of a drawfrom producing 4ktex sliver at 500 m/min is a.60 b.80 c.100 d.120

1.37

The routing twist for finer fibres should be comparatively a. higher b. lower c. same

1.38

The spinning tension (9/tex) for cotton yarn would be around a.1.0 b.0.1 c.0.01 d.15.0

1.39

In ring spinning, the traveler rpm is b. higher than spindle rpm d. constant

a. equal to spindle rpm c. lower than spindle rpm 1.40

The 2.5% span length of 25mm means that 2.5%of the clamped fibres are a.shorter than 25mm c.equal to or shorter than 25 mm b.25 mm or longer d.25mm in length

1.41

The resultant count of 2-fold yarn is 37 tex.Inf the doubling had caused 10% contraction, the count(tex) of the single yarn is a.16.8 b.17.8 c.18.2 d.81.4

1.42

Which of the following relation is correct?

a.Denier =g/in

c.Nm x tex = 591 d.Ne x tex =1000 1.43 Murata Jet Spinner (MJS) has been commercially successful for spinning b.polyester and its blends d.wool

a.cotton-jute blend c.viscose-cotton blend 1.44

Strongest 30 tex cotton yarn would be produced by b.air-jet spinning c.friction spinning

a.rotor spinning 1.45

For trouble free spinning, the ratio of fibre length in cm to its denier should be a.4.0 b.>4.0 c.2.5 d.1.0

1.46

In winding, optimum tension ofr 30 tex cotton yarn will be approximately b.10g c. 30g d.60g

a.5g

1.47 In case of a surface driven winding package, as the winding procedds,angle of wind a. increase b. d creases c. remains constant d .first increases and then decreases

1.48

The change in twist of yarn during over-end unwinding is

a.more in case of smaller diameter package b.more in case of larger diameter package c.not dependent on package diameter 1.49 Sectional warping is considered more practical than beam warping b. for small lots d.when sizing is considered necessary

a. for executing large orders c. for spun yarns 1.50

Increases in taper angle on sectional warping machine will require a. increase in traverse speed b. decrease in traverse speed c. higher warping speed d. lower warping speed

1.51

In pirn winding, increase in traverse length b. increases sloughing during weaving d. decreasse sloughing during weaving

a. increases yarn content on bobbin c. decreases sloughing during weaving 1.52

Fabric cover on a loom is improved by b. late shedding c. late picking

a. raising the back rest d. early shedding 1.53

Speed of shuttle during its flight on rave board is approximately

a.50 km/hr b.200 km/hr c.500 km/hr d.1000 km/hr 1.54 A design repeating on 10 cm along length and 6 cm along width of fabric, having 40 ends and 30 picks per cm will require jacquard capacity of a.180 b.240 c.300 d.400 1.55 In a double lift double cylinder jacquard,beating takes place in b.open shed c.crossed shed d.closed shed

a.semi-open shed 1.56

Relative humidity in a cotton weaving shed would be b.40% c.80% d.90%

a.60%

1.57

In unconventional weaving, weft waste is minimum on c.multiphase loom d.projectile loom

a.air jet loom b.water jet loom 1.58

In sulzer projectile loom ,picking force depends on c.projectile d.power of motor

a.loom speed b.torsion bar adjustment

1.59 A sheeting fabric with 30 tex warp and 20 tex weft has 40 ends/cm and 30 picks/cm Fabric weight will be approximately a.90 g/m2 c.180 g/m2 d.250 g/m2 1.60 a.125 g/m2

If 10 cm of warp sheet produces 9 cm of fabric, warp crimp will be d.20%

a.9% b.10% c.11.1% 1.61

Gas sigeing machine is operated at a speed of b.125-200 m.min

a.50 -70 m.min c.10 -40 m.min d.80 -100 m.min 1.62

Most specific process for desizing (starch) is c. enzyme steeping d.oxidative desizing

a. rot steeping b. acid steeping 1.63 Bleaching with NaOCL is by b. chlorine

a.oxygen 1.64 a.7.0 1.65

c. hypochlorite

d. hypochlorous acid

Bleaching with hydrogen peroxide is carried out at a PH of b. 10.5 c.4.0 d.12.0 Mercerisation is carried out with NaOH of b.10-15% conc c.25-35% d.5-10%conc

a.18 25% conc

1.66 Light fastners of some of the direct dyes can be improved by an after treatment with a.formaldehyde 1.67 b.cationic surfactant c.copper sulphate d.dye fixing agent

PAN fibres can be dyed with

a.acid dyes 1.68

b.basic dyes

c.direct dyes d.vat dyes

Disperse dyes are

a.insoluble in water b.moderately soluble in water c.highly soluble in wate d.sparingly soluble in water 1.69 Acid dyes are held by nylon fibre by b.convalent bonds c.electrovalent bonds d.coordiante

a.van der Waals forces bonds 1.70

In the rapid dyeing polyester with disperse dyes, the heating is b.variable c.between 1-2o c/min d. between 7-10o c/min

a.constant 1.71

Polypropylene fibres are generaily

a.dyed with acid dyes b.dyed with disperse dyes c.dyed with pigment colours d.dope dyed 1.72 Discharge printed cotton fabrics are steamed in

a.moist steam b.dry steam c.steamed under pressure d.steamed in HT steamer 1.73 Resist salt is used in printing paste to act as b.reducing agent c.pH controlling agent d.mild oxidizing

a.resisting agent agent

1.74 Most effective softeners are a.nonionic surfactants b.anionic surfactants c.amphoteric surfactants d.cationic surfactants 1.75 Calendering is carried out to b.impart luster c.impart body to fabric d. impart dimensional

a.improve the feel stability

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