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    Water Hammer: Design Criteria

    Uploaded by

    mazharimech
    This document discusses water hammer in a pipeline system. It provides design criteria including pump head, static head, pipeline length and diameter. It then calculates: 1) Water velocity in the pipe as 1.27 m/s 2) Wave velocity as 1128.36 m/s 3) Period of vibration as 13.03 seconds It determines that maximum pressure variation due to water hammer could be 146.5 m, and steady state head friction loss is 26.7 m. The total maximum head is calculated as 367.2 m.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Water Hammer: Design Criteria

    Uploaded by

    mazharimech
    202 views3 pages
    This document discusses water hammer in a pipeline system. It provides design criteria including pump head, static head, pipeline length and diameter. It then calculates: 1) Water velocity in the pipe as 1.27 m/s 2) Wave velocity as 1128.36 m/s 3) Period of vibration as 13.03 seconds It determines that maximum pressure variation due to water hammer could be 146.5 m, and steady state head friction loss is 26.7 m. The total maximum head is calculated as 367.2 m.

    Original Title

    Water Hamme

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document discusses water hammer in a pipeline system. It provides design criteria including pump head, static head, pipeline length and diameter. It then calculates: 1) Water velocity in the pipe as 1.27 m/s 2) Wave velocity as 1128.36 m/s 3) Period of vibration as 13.03 seconds It determines that maximum pressure variation due to water hammer could be 146.5 m, and steady state head friction loss is 26.7 m. The total maximum head is calculated as 367.2 m.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    202 views3 pages

    Water Hammer: Design Criteria

    Uploaded by

    mazharimech
    This document discusses water hammer in a pipeline system. It provides design criteria including pump head, static head, pipeline length and diameter. It then calculates: 1) Water velocity in the pipe as 1.27 m/s 2) Wave velocity as 1128.36 m/s 3) Period of vibration as 13.03 seconds It determines that maximum pressure variation due to water hammer could be 146.5 m, and steady state head friction loss is 26.7 m. The total maximum head is calculated as 367.2 m.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Water hammer

    Design criteria :
    H H0 L D t Qp = = = = = = 53.0 194.0 7349.0 500 8.0 900.0
    m m m mm mm m3/ h

    Pump head Static head Pipeline length Pipeline diameter = 0.500 m Pipe wall thickness = 0.0080 m Total flow ( pump delivery capacity )

    0.25000

    m 3 / sec

    Pipe material :

    1- water velocity in the pipe :


    Qp = V x S S= 3.14 x D 2 --------------------4 Q --------S S= 3.14 x 0.500 x 0.500 ------------------------------------------- = 4 1.27328
    m/s

    0.19634

    m2

    V=

    0.25000 V = ---------------------- = 0.19634

    2- Wave velocity :
    a = 1 ----------------------------------------------------1 D r x ( + E water t x E pipe )

    a : Wave velocity ( m / sec )


    r =

    1000 Kg/m 3

    Water density

    E water = 2.1E+09 Pa E pipe = 2.1E+11 Pa g = 9.81 m/sec 2

    compression elastisity modulus ( young's modulus ) for water ( pa = n/m2). Tension elastisity modulus ( young's modulus ) for pipe material .( pa = n/m 2 ) Acceleration of gravity
    1

    a =

    ---------------------------------------------------------------- =
    1 1000 x ( 2.05E+09 + 0.500 0.008 x 2.1 E+11 )

    1128.36

    m/sec

    3- Period of vibration :
    T= 2 x L -----------------a T= 2 x 7349.00 -------------------------- = 13.03 sec 1128.4

    T : Period of vibration

    4- Wave propagation :
    Stage 1 : Depression wave Stage 2 : Depression return wave Stage 3 : High pressure wave Stage 4 : High pressure return wave

    5- Time of closure

    t:

    Refering to the previous paragraph : At stages 1 and 2 of wave propagation a depression persist at one side of check valve ; so that the check valve still open at these stages . This mean :

    t= T =

    13.03 sec

    T : Period of vibration t : Check valve closing time .


    But in reality ( t ) will be less than ( T ) because of pump and check valve inertia .

    6- Maximum pressure variation :


    If ( t ) is less or equal to ( T ) then the maximum pressure is given by the following formula :

    a x V D h = -----------------g

    1128.4 x 1.273 D h = ------------------------- = 9.81

    146.5

    7- Steady state head friction loss :


    L V2 D h hfriction = l x ----- x --------D 2g

    L D V g

    l = 0.022 1/1 = 7349 m = 500 mm = 1.273 m / sec = 9.81 m/sec 2

    Friction coefficient of the pipe

    Pipeline length Pipeline diameter = 0.500 Mean water velocity in the pipe Acceleration of gravity

    7349. 1.273 x1.273 D h friction = 0.022 x ------------- x -------------------0.500 2 x 9.81

    26.7 m

    This pressure is supposed to be added to the static pressure plus the friction head loss :

    H max = H static + D h

    hammer + Dh friction

    H max = 194.00 + 146.45 + 26.72

    367.2 m

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