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    Emulator of Single Board Computer

    Uploaded by

    Daryl Scott
    This document provides information about an emulator for a single board computer called SBC86. It includes sections that describe: 1. The installation and operation of the emulator software on both Linux and Windows systems. 2. The key features and interfaces of the emulator software, including a graphical user interface, memory and register displays, and emulated devices like LEDs, switches and I/O ports. 3. The architecture and functionality of the emulated SBC86 processor, including initialization, registers, resources and instruction functions. 4. Additional emulated devices like interrupts, timers and displays that can be used to develop and test assembly language programs.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Emulator of Single Board Computer

    Uploaded by

    Daryl Scott
    173 views7 pages
    This document provides information about an emulator for a single board computer called SBC86. It includes sections that describe: 1. The installation and operation of the emulator software on both Linux and Windows systems. 2. The key features and interfaces of the emulator software, including a graphical user interface, memory and register displays, and emulated devices like LEDs, switches and I/O ports. 3. The architecture and functionality of the emulated SBC86 processor, including initialization, registers, resources and instruction functions. 4. Additional emulated devices like interrupts, timers and displays that can be used to develop and test assembly language programs.

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    EMULATOR OF SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER.

    Original Title

    EMULATOR OF SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER.rtf

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document provides information about an emulator for a single board computer called SBC86. It includes sections that describe: 1. The installation and operation of the emulator software on both Linux and Windows systems. 2. The key features and interfaces of the emulator software, including a graphical user interface, memory and register displays, and emulated devices like LEDs, switches and I/O ports. 3. The architecture and functionality of the emulated SBC86 processor, including initialization, registers, resources and instruction functions. 4. Additional emulated devices like interrupts, timers and displays that can be used to develop and test assembly language programs.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    173 views7 pages

    Emulator of Single Board Computer

    Uploaded by

    Daryl Scott
    This document provides information about an emulator for a single board computer called SBC86. It includes sections that describe: 1. The installation and operation of the emulator software on both Linux and Windows systems. 2. The key features and interfaces of the emulator software, including a graphical user interface, memory and register displays, and emulated devices like LEDs, switches and I/O ports. 3. The architecture and functionality of the emulated SBC86 processor, including initialization, registers, resources and instruction functions. 4. Additional emulated devices like interrupts, timers and displays that can be used to develop and test assembly language programs.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    EMULATOR OF SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER

    SBC 86
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    1 INTRODUCTION 4
    2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS OF SBC86 EMULATORS 5
    2.1 SYSTEM 5
    2.1.1 INSTALLATION 5
    2.2 I8086GUI 6
    2.2.1 SURFACE 6
    2.2.2 THE MENU 7
    2.2.3 SHORTCUT'S 7
    2.3 I8086TEXT 8
    2.4 CONFIGURATION FILE 9
    2.4.1 BASIC SETTINGS 9
    2.4.2 DEVICE SETTINGS 9
    2.5 BASIC OPERATION OF SBC86 EMULATORS 9
    3 FILE OVERVIEW 10
    4 PROCESSOR 11
    4.1 INTRODUCTION 11
    4.2 INITIALIZATION AND TERMINATION 11
    4.3 PROCESSOR FUNCTIONS 12
    4.3.1 DATA STRUCTURES 12
    4.3.2 REGISTER FUNCTIONS 14
    4.3.3 RESOURCES FUNCTIONS 15
    5 EMULATOR FEATURES AND opcode 16
    5.1 FUNCTIONS OF SELECTED FILE I8086EMUFUNCS.C 16
    5.1.1 MEMORY ACCESS FUNCTIONS 16
    5.1.2 MEMORY ADDRESS DECODING A COMMAND 16
    5.1.3 FUNCTIONS TO ACCESS THE I / O PORTS 17
    5.1.4 STACK OPERATIONS 17
    5.1.5 FUNCTIONS TO CORRECT THE flag register 18
    5.1.6 ADDING A NEW opcode 18

    5.2 SELECTED MACRO FILE I8086GUI_ERROR.H 19


    5.3 SELECTED MACRO FILE I8086ERROR.H 19
    5.4 FUNCTIONS OF SELECTED FILE I8086CONFIG.C 206
    MESSAGES 21
    6.1 OVERVIEW 21
    6.2 MESSAGE FUNCTIONS 21
    6.3 SENDING A MESSAGE 22
    6.4 RECEIVING A MESSAGE 237 DEVICES 25
    7.1 OVERVIEW 25
    7.2 INTERFACE DEVICES 26
    7.3 COMMUNICATION 27
    7.4 CHARGING EQUIPMENT 27
    7.5 RESET OF EQUIPMENT 28
    7.6 CONNECTED DEVICES TRANSMITTER 28
    7.7 WORKING WITH EXISTING EQUIPMENT 29
    7.7.1 LEDS 29
    7.7.2 SWITCH 29
    7.7.3 7-SEGMENT DISPLAYS 29
    7.7.4 KEYBOARD 30
    7.7.5 DISPLAY / KEYBOARD TOUCH OF INTERRUPTS 30
    7.7.6 PROGRAMMABLE INTERRUPT CONTROLLER 8259A 32
    7.7.7 PROGRAMMABLE INTERVAL TIMER 32 8253
    7.7.8 APPENDIX 33
    8 MONITOR PROGRAM (ROM) 34
    8.1 STORAGE AREAS 34
    8.2 DEBUGGER 34
    9 SBC86 EXAMPLES 35
    9.1 RUNNING LIGHT (KITT) 35
    9.2 MEMORY CLOCK WITH DISPLAY (CLOCKMEM) 35
    10 REFERENCES 36
    1.10 SOURCE CODE OF THIRD 36

    1 INTRODUCTION
    The SBC86 is a single board computer based on the Intel
    8086 CPU, with 5 MHz and 16-bit registers. It has binary input
    and output units, 8 LEDs and 8 switches. For inputs and
    outputs, eight 7 - segment displays and a small keyboard at
    your disposal.

    The SBC86 is used for assembly language courses, because he


    still has a small number of commands that guarantee to today's
    CPUs. We wanted to give the emulator SBC86 the possibility that
    knowledge of assembly language at home, without developing the
    SBC, or continue to deepen.
    SBC86 the emulator is a full-INTEL-8086 emulator. He works in
    nearly the same speed, which is about 5 MHz. The RAM is 64 KB.
    You can browse the existing device interface to provide additional
    equipment for the emulator. It can only machine code files in the
    16 raw (COM), no exe or eleven binaries are processed.
    Corresponding files can be for example Create with NASM or TASM
    (Tiny Model).
    2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS OF SBC86 EMULATORS2.1 SYSTEM
    - X86-based PC with min. 166MHz
    under Linux
    GCC version 2.95 or higher
    -working X Windows installation with window manager
    (http://www.xfree.org/)
    GTK 2.0 or later (http://www.gtk.org)
    nasm-for example, the ASM files to assemble
    (found under http://nasm.sourceforge.net/)
    -for the Beep-Plugin the shell command "beep"
    (http://www.johnath.com/beep/) is required - these must have the
    SUID
    under Win32
    Windows 9x/2000/XP
    For the compilation is required CygWin (http://www.cygwin.com/).
    Darfur uses the following libraries.
    nasm-for example, the ASM files to assemble
    (found under http://nasm.sourceforge.net/) 2.1.1 INSTALLATION
    Linux
    -in a console switch to the directory i8086emu/src
    - "Make" call (GTK2 version is created)
    -to the i8086sic plugin (serial interface) needs to use the adjusted
    emu.cfg

    will
    -To start the emulator i8086gui call
    Windows
    i8086setup.exe double-click and follow the instructions
    -To start the emulator Start-> Programs-click i8086emu>
    i8086emu->
    5
    GTK 2.0 or later for CygWin. In order to install GTK under CygWin
    needs in the setup.exe from CygWin in the input area "User URL"
    address "http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/ s01397ms/cygwin ~ /" are
    entered. Of the packages available there must Libs/gtk2-win32
    and Libs / atk be installed.
    (http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/ ~ s01397ms/cygwin/index.html.en)

    ncurses
    nasm-for example, the ASM files to assemble
    (found under http://nasm.sourceforge.net/) 2.1.1 INSTALLATION
    Linux
    -in a console switch to the directory i8086emu/src
    - "Make" call (GTK2 version is created)
    -to the i8086sic plugin (serial interface) needs to use the adjusted
    emu.cfg
    will
    -To start the emulator i8086gui call
    Windows
    i8086setup.exe double-click and follow the instructions
    -To start the emulator Start-> Programs-click i8086emu>
    i8086emu->

    2.2 I8086GUI
    i8086gui is a graphical interface for the SBC86 emulator. It is
    created using GTK 2.0 and so on different platforms
    portierbar.2.2.1 SURFACE
    1:Open opens a file in the COM format.
    2:Trace, step by step, here are the next instruction of the
    program is executed.
    3:Step over, in contrast to trace here that subroutines and
    conditional pro gramme grind total processed.
    4:Run, The program will start at the current position. Targeted

    disruption is possible only by means of a breakpoint or


    available via stop. Only in this
    Mode is to set the update interval (6) carries.
    5:Stop ends, the run mode.
    6:Update Interval, setting how often the registers and flags in
    the run mode to be updated.
    7:Dis-assembler, display of the commands are executed, the
    labeling portion is the next instruction. Breakpoints appear
    Marks red.
    8:MEM-viewer display of memory, marked area is the memory
    address of the next instruction is executed.

    9:Display Memory, enter the address from which the memory


    contents to be displayed.
    10:Segment display and input field, on the eight 7-segment
    displays can access available via the ports 90h-9EH. Here each
    segment with one of the eight output lines of the corresponding
    port is connected. The keyboard matrix can be queried available
    via the port 80h.
    11:LED display on the eight LEDs can be accessed available via
    the port 00H.
    12:Switches, the condition of the switch you can also query
    available via the port 00H.
    13:CPU reset, restart of the CPU, which means that the execution
    of the current program will be aborted. Then branches to the end
    of the store, at a routine of the ROM is.
    14:Registers, display the registers and their contents.
    15:Flags, display of flags, when set, they are colored red.

    2.2.2 THE MENU


    Open Opens an assembler file in COM format.
    Exit terminates the program.
    Trace, step by step, it is executed only the next instruction of
    the program.
    -Step Over, unlike here trace subroutines and conditional
    program loops are executed in total.
    Run, the program will start at the current position. Targeted
    disruption is possible only by means of a breakpoint or
    available via stop. Only in this mode will contribute to the

    setting of the update interval.


    Stop, end the RUN mode.
    Change-Change Register, a register content Gewnschtes
    register select and then enter the value in hexadecimal.
    -Change Memory, in hex form to enter then ge-wnschten
    also value in hexadecimal form
    File menu:
    Run menu:
    Option Menu:
    2.2.3 SHORTCUTS
    CTRL + O - Open
    CTRL + Q - Quit
    F7 - Trace
    F8 - Step Over
    F9 - Run
    Esc - Stop
    CTRL + M - Change Memory
    CTRL + B - Set/Del Breakpoint
    CTRL + R - Change Register
    Alt + 0-9 - Zahlen des Keyboards
    Alt + A-F - Buchstaben des Keyboards
    2.3 I8086TEXT
    i8086text is pure emulator with a small GUI in the terminal
    window. In i8086text version is the ROM file is enabled (see
    Section 2.4), no program file on must be. If a separate
    program to be loaded, which uses functions of the ROM, the
    core dump enabled.
    Command line parameters
    - [Options] filename - file in COM format
    - Disable code Viewer - [c]
    - [O] xxxxh - starting address of the program
    - [R] xxxxh file - start address of ROM files
    - [-D] file - DUMP File
    Function keys in the emulator
    8
    q-Quit emulator close

    r -Change-Change

    Register, a register content. Number for the


    desired register and then enter the value as a decimal
    number.
    w-Change Memory, enter address in hexadecimal form,
    because then also desired value in hexadecimal form
    m -Change Memory, enter address in hexadecimal form,
    because then also desired value in hexadecimal form
    F1-Display

    memory, enter the address (in hex), from which the


    memory contents to be displayed.

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