Answers To End of Chapter 7's Questions: SPD4205: Multinational Business Finance 1
Answers To End of Chapter 7's Questions: SPD4205: Multinational Business Finance 1
2. Yes! One could purchase New Zealand dollars at Yardley Bank for $.40 and sell them to Beal Bank for $.401. W th $1 m ll on a!a la"le# $.% m ll on New Zealand dollars could "e purchased &nternat onal 'r" tra(e and &nterest )ate *ar ty at Yardley Bank. +hese New Zealand dollars could then "e sold to Beal Bank for $1#00$#%00# there"y (enerat n( a prof t of $$#%00. +he lar(e demand for New Zealand dollars at Yardley Bank w ll force th s "ank,s ask pr ce on New Zealand dollars to ncrease. +he lar(e sales of New Zealand dollars to Beal Bank w ll force ts " d pr ce down. Once the ask pr ce of Yardley Bank s no lon(er less than the " d pr ce of Beal Bank# locat onal ar" tra(e w ll no lon(er "e "enef c al. 4. Yes. +he appropr ate cross e-chan(e rate should "e 1 .anad an dollar / 0 New Zealand dollars. +hus# the actual !alue of the .anad an dollars n terms of New Zealand dollars s more than what t should "e. One could o"ta n .anad an dollars w th 1.2. dollars# sell the .anad an dollars for New Zealand dollars and then e-chan(e New Zealand dollars for 1.2. dollars. W th $1#000#000# th s strate(y would (enerate $1#003#334 there"y represent n( a prof t of $3#334. 5$1#000#0006$.70 / .$1#111#111 8 0.0$ / NZ$0#0%%#%%3 8 $.00 / $1#003#3349 +he !alue of the .anad an dollar w th respect to the 1.2. dollar would r se. +he !alue of the .anad an dollar w th respect to the New Zealand dollar would decl ne. +he !alue of the New Zealand dollar w th respect to the 1.2. dollar would fall. 8. +he e-pectat ons of a weaker 1.2. economy resulted n a decl ne of short:term nterest rates ; n fact# the <ed e-ped ted the mo!ement "y ncreas n( l =u d ty n the "ank n( system>. +he 1.2. nterest rate was reduced wh le fore (n nterest rates were not. +herefore# the forward prem um on fore (n currenc es decreased# or the forward d scount "ecame more pronounced. 11. +he .anad an dollar,s forward rate should e-h " t a d scount "ecause ts nterest rate e-ceeds the 1.2. nterest rate. 1.2. n!estors would earn a return of 10 percent us n( co!ered nterest ar" tra(e# the same as what they would earn n the 1.2. .anad an n!estors would earn a return of 11 percent us n( co!ered nterest ar" tra(e# the same as they would earn n .anada. 13. a. +rue ". +rue
18. .o!ered nterest ar" tra(e would "e worth cons der n( s nce the return would "e $1.B percent# wh ch s much h (her than the 1.2. nterest rate. 'ssum n( a $1#000#000 n t al n!estment# $1#000#000 8 ;1.40> 8 .B4 / $1#$1B#000 Y eld / ;$1#$1B#000 C $1#000#000>6$1#000#000 / $1.BD Eowe!er# the funds would "e n!ested n Aalays a# wh ch could cause some concern a"out default r sk or (o!ernment restr ct ons on con!ert " l ty of the currency "ack to dollars. 21. a. ;1.04 6 1.03> / C0.01B7 / F1.B7D ". < / $1.10 ;1 C 0.01B7> / $1.047 22. a. .o!ered nterest ar" tra(e would n!ol!e the follow n( steps@ 1. .on!ert dollars to Aoroccan d rham@ $%00#0006$.11 / A?4#%4%#4%4.%% $. ?epos t the d rham n a Aoroccan "ank for 30 days. You w ll ha!e A?4#%4%#4%4.%% 8 ;1.0$> / A?4#303#030.34 n 30 days. 0. &n 30 days# con!ert the d rham "ack to dollars at the forward rate and rece !e A?4#303#030.34 8 $.10B / $%00#4$4.$4 +he y eld to the 1.2. n!estor s $%00#4$4.$46$%00#000 C 1 / .1%D. .o!ered nterest ar" tra(e d d not work for the n!estor n th s case. +he lower Aoroccan forward rate more than offsets the h (her nterest rate n Aorocco. ". Yes# co!ered nterest ar" tra(e would "e poss "le for a Aoroccan n!estor. +he n!estor would con!ert d rham to dollars# n!est the dollars at a 1 percent nterest rate n the 1.2.# and sell the dollars forward 30 days. G!en thou(h the Aoroccan n!estor would earn an nterest rate that s 1 percent lower n the 1.2.# the forward rate d scount of the d rham more than offsets that d fferent al. 29. &f 1.2. nterest rates ncrease# then the forward rate of the yen w ll e-h " t a prem um. +herefore# f you hed(e your rece !a"les at the end of th s month# the dollar amount to "e rece !ed would "e h (her. 47. $100#0006$.44/'$10%#10% '$10%#10% - .3B / 71#B7$ euros. 71#B7$ euros6.71 / $100#7B0 Ha n / $100#7B0 : $100#000 / $7B0