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    Design Guidelines

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    Derf Zednanref
    The document provides design guidelines and considerations for various building types including residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional. It discusses factors to consider for single-family homes, apartments, offices, hotels, retail spaces, manufacturing facilities, schools, hospitals, and more. For each type, the guidelines address user needs, zoning, circulation, safety, and other functional aspects.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Design Guidelines

    Uploaded by

    Derf Zednanref
    73 views40 pages
    The document provides design guidelines and considerations for various building types including residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional. It discusses factors to consider for single-family homes, apartments, offices, hotels, retail spaces, manufacturing facilities, schools, hospitals, and more. For each type, the guidelines address user needs, zoning, circulation, safety, and other functional aspects.

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    Architecture

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    The document provides design guidelines and considerations for various building types including residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional. It discusses factors to consider for single-family homes, apartments, offices, hotels, retail spaces, manufacturing facilities, schools, hospitals, and more. For each type, the guidelines address user needs, zoning, circulation, safety, and other functional aspects.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    73 views40 pages

    Design Guidelines

    Uploaded by

    Derf Zednanref
    The document provides design guidelines and considerations for various building types including residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional. It discusses factors to consider for single-family homes, apartments, offices, hotels, retail spaces, manufacturing facilities, schools, hospitals, and more. For each type, the guidelines address user needs, zoning, circulation, safety, and other functional aspects.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 40

    design guidelines and considerations

    building types

    strictly residential (single detached)


    Identify owners requirements and wish-list

    Users profile

    Special treatment regarding spaces concerning environmental factors

    residential

    subdivision planning
    Consider lot size given for apportioning Roadway system shall be double loaded type provide buffer trees on the perimeter fronting a source of nuissances follow design standards set by authorities

    meandering raodways create more interest

    residential

    apartments/ townhouses/ walk-up condominiums


    Cluster arrangements are preferred consider utilities and services like the use of meter banking electrical room, fire exits and suppression system, vertical transport, laundry areas, water tanks etc. follow design standards set by authorities

    hallways must be adequate

    residential

    offices
    Consider nature / function/ services of the office

    Open planning concept is OK


    Most economical ratio 70% rentable space 30% circulatory/ service areas Problem specific situations must be carefully analyzed If basement parking is required, take note of density requirements

    commercial

    banks
    The vault shall be so located at the most secured independent spot within the building The managers cubicle/ office shall be near the public area

    Define banking floor and clerical area


    Straightforward circulation Security is priority

    commercial

    hotels
    Guests needs always first Guest rooms must be provided with adequate facilities

    Internal T&B for guest rooms OK, Bed areas must be adjacent to area with window
    Kitchen areas must be accessible to function areas 60% dining, 40% kitchen Provide adequate BOH area away from public view

    Business center and concierge must be accessible from all points


    Hospitable atmosphere for the whole setting

    commercial

    cinema
    Sightlines in relation to the screen and seating configuration 60 cone of vision Fire protection system and exits must be equally distributed

    Acoustical treatment and lighting system


    Active ventilation

    commercial

    recording/ sound studio


    Acoustical treatment Apply the principle of box within a box

    Cotrol booth with sound equipments


    For dubbing studio provide projector room and screen with sound effects pit No walls are perpendicular to each other

    Floor must be raised floor system

    commercial

    shopping center
    Every square inch counts Display of merchandise

    Space configuration to maximize foot traffic


    Ample parkings slot available Service and delivery system

    Convenient circulation and wayfinding

    commercial

    Seaports/ Airports
    Passenger and cargo traffic must be segregated Terminal building must be provided with appropriate facilities

    Coast guard office / Air Transportation Office is required, provide it with communication facilities Land transportation access must be included
    Passenger concourse and waiting area must be adequate especially during peak season

    commercial

    manufacturing- large scale industry


    Eco-environmental considerations in terms of its emitted pollutants Buffers zones are very essential

    Roadways must accommodate movement of large vehicles and equipment


    Site zoning must be clearly established: Administrative, Production, Storage, Prohibited, Utilities Safety features must be included

    industrial

    factories
    Eco-environmental considerations in terms of its emitted pollutants Internal zoning must be established: Color coding of areas are preferred to monitor flow

    Catwalks can be provided for systems supervisor


    Clinic must be near production area Loading and Unloading zones for raw and finished products must be properly located in relation to storage facilities Pollutants must be checked

    industrial

    shipyards/ hangars
    Stockyard for materials must be large enough to accommodate volume of materials Check dimensions of ship/ aircraft- space must accommodate different models Repair sheds should have ample structure height

    industrial

    schools
    Identify primary users profile Consider the 3 major components of the academe: Instruction, research, and extension

    Lecture room size as per DepED/ CHED requirements: 7m X 9m for 40 students Provide ample circulation facilities
    Safety and security measures

    institutional

    research laboratory
    Holding area of specimens Safety and security measures

    Provision of work stations and technical library


    Records vault and surveillance system Databank location

    institutional

    library
    Determine book holdings Use of ICT features

    Provide book repairs and work area


    Ample storage facilities Dumbwaiter for multi floor libraries

    Ample light and ventilation

    institutional

    museum
    Circulation system/ flow of viewers Vault of priceless collections

    Curatorial spaces
    Workshop area for repair, restoration and maintenance of artefacts Flexible service entrance for large materials

    Safety and security

    institutional

    city hall / civic center


    Application of all laws and provisions on design and construction Heavy public oriented/ transactional areas must be on the ground floor

    Linear flow of civic services


    Flagpole and assembly area Recreational facilities

    institutional

    hospital
    Strict zoning of areas- sterile/ non sterile, private/ public, quiet/ noisy Relationship of major divisionsOPD/ Emergency/ Clinical/ Surgical/ Wards/ Administration/Ancillary Centralized Planning

    institutional

    fire station
    Importance of the apparatus floor Hose tower

    Quarters and living areas


    Administration and night watch Equipment storage and facilities

    institutional

    embassy
    Delineation of consular affairs, attaches portfolio office and ambassadorial Security and evacuation features

    Quarters and residential units


    Public spaces, presence of flagpole Image, character

    institutional

    penitentiary
    Classification of areas by concentric arrangement construction Security/ surveillance features

    Recreational/ occupational areas


    Humane environment

    institutional

    police station
    Booking counter Armory must be near office of station commander

    Safety and security features


    Cell separation

    institutional

    Sports Facilities
    climate conditions population of players, expectators, and support persons availability of land and site safety

    surfacing of the play areas

    parks
    openness free flowing movement segregation of areas of different activities and features landscaping and way finding elements

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