Current Assets
Current Assets
Current Assets
Mar-12 12 mths
Cash & bank balance Inventories Receivables Current assets Sundry creditors Acceptances Deposits & advances from customers,etc Interest accrued but not due Other current liabilities Provisions Current liabilities & provisions Working Capital Sales W.C. Turnover Ratio = Sales/ Working Capital Current Assets Turnover Ratio= Sales/ CA
96,301.50 109,630.40 284,729.30 490,661.20 84,365.80 428.4 208,839.60 2.5 19,829.40 159,289.80 472,755.50 17,905.70 440,028.10 24.57474994 0.90
66,719.80 135,487.30 366,480.90 568,688.00 107,781.40 1,109.30 205,295.20 6.5 21,491.90 167,927.40 503,611.70 65,076.30 502,563.90 7.722687061 0.88
Operating expenses Raw materials, stores & spares Power, fuel & water charges Compensation to employees Total Creditors Turnover Average Inventory Inventory Turnover Ratio = Sales / Average Inventory Days of Inventory Holding = 365 / Inventory Turnover Ratio Raw Material Cycle Debtors
337,673.00 198,189.40 4,028.60 53,967.10 593,858.10 7.415634494 101278.1 4.344750741 84.00942235 186.5211081 208.8279254
409,119.70 250,090.10 5,102.50 54,658.30 718,970.60 718,630.30 7.479997627 122558.85 4.100592491 89.01152719 178.8714557 234.7866649
Inventory Management:
Mar-11 12 mths Sales
Debtors Average debtors
440,028.10
281,598.50 251753.85
109,630.40
364,951.10 323274.8
135,487.30
Inventory
Average inventory
101278.1
4.344750741
122558.85
4.100592491
Inventory Turnover Ratio = Sales / Average Inventory Days of Inventory Holding = 365 / Inventory Turnover Ratio
84.00942235
89.01152719
Interpretation:
This ratio indicates the effectiveness and efficiency of the inventory management. The ratio shows how speedily the inventory turned into account receivables through sales. The higher the inventory to sales ratio, the more efficiently the inventory is said to be managed and vice-versa. By observing the above ratio we find that the company is able to manage the inventory efficiently as the year progresses. It was 4.34 the previous year Mar 2011& 4.10 in March 2012. The organization should try to maintain the highest on the above ratio. Days of Inventory Holding = 365 / Inventory Turnover Ratio
Interpretation:
From the above table we can see that the days of inventory holding in the year 2012 has increased to 89 days from 84 days in the previous year 2011.As there is increase in turnover i.e. 502,563.90 in march 2012 from 440,028.10 in march 2011, the days of inventory holding has also increased. This indicates that the company is should use effective strategy to bring down its inventory level. It is in the interest of every organization to minimize its inventory level.
Following is the process through which the company can achieve the optimum inventory level
STANDARD INVENTORY LEVEL TAKING ACTUAL INVENTORY LEVEL COMPARISION OF ACTUAL WITH STANDARD
VARIATION/ DEVIATION
Receivables management:
Mar-11 12 mths Sales Debtors Average debtors Debtors Turnover ratio = Net credit sales/ Average Debtors Average Collection Period = 365 / Debtors Turnover Ratio 440,028.10 12 mths 502,563.90 Mar-12
281,598.50 251753.85
1.75
364,951.10 323274.8
1.55
208.83
234.79
Interpretation:
It indicates the speed with which the debtors turnover an average each year. In general a high ratio indicates the shorter collection period which implies prompt payments by debtors and a low ratio indicates a long collection period which implies delayed payment by debtors. So we can see from the table above that from the last year the company debtors turnover ratio has declined. In March 2011 it is 1.75 but it has reduced to 1.55 in March. It depicts that how inefficiently debtors are collected.
Working Cycle:
Mar-10 12 mths Sales Sundry debtors, outstanding less than six months Sundry debtors, outstanding over six months 346,136.90 108,504.60 113,404.60 12 mths 440,028.10 116,563.40 165,035.10 Mar-11 12 mths 502,563.90 168,113.00 196,838.10 Mar-12
Debtors(days)
Total expenses Depreciation Write-offs Prior period and extra-ordinary expenses Provision for direct tax Fund based financial services expenses Provisions 349,087.80 4,580.10 370.2 67.2 23,192.10 335 16,433.80
208.8279254 234.7866649
401,068.00 5,441.20 209.4 23 30,756.90 547.3 35,857.10 467,635.00 8,000.00 227.3 238.4 38,943.00 512.8 22,199.00
Net expenses Sundry creditors Acceptances Deposits & advances from customers,etc Other current liabilities 75,798.00 423 196,249.30 7,761.70
Creditors(days)
348.575656
308.221202