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    A Simulation Tool For Evaluating Digital Camera Image Quality

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    Tùng Nguyễn
    The document describes a simulation tool called ISET that can model the entire digital camera imaging system, including the scene, optics, sensor, processor, and display. ISET allows users to simulate different components of the camera system to understand how they interact and influence final image quality. It includes features like a scene database, models for camera optics and sensors, image processing algorithms, and tools for evaluating image quality metrics and differences between renderings.

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    A Simulation Tool For Evaluating Digital Camera Image Quality

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    Tùng Nguyễn
    81 views33 pages
    The document describes a simulation tool called ISET that can model the entire digital camera imaging system, including the scene, optics, sensor, processor, and display. ISET allows users to simulate different components of the camera system to understand how they interact and influence final image quality. It includes features like a scene database, models for camera optics and sensors, image processing algorithms, and tools for evaluating image quality metrics and differences between renderings.

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    The document describes a simulation tool called ISET that can model the entire digital camera imaging system, including the scene, optics, sensor, processor, and display. ISET allows users to simulate different components of the camera system to understand how they interact and influence final image quality. It includes features like a scene database, models for camera optics and sensors, image processing algorithms, and tools for evaluating image quality metrics and differences between renderings.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    81 views33 pages

    A Simulation Tool For Evaluating Digital Camera Image Quality

    Uploaded by

    Tùng Nguyễn
    The document describes a simulation tool called ISET that can model the entire digital camera imaging system, including the scene, optics, sensor, processor, and display. ISET allows users to simulate different components of the camera system to understand how they interact and influence final image quality. It includes features like a scene database, models for camera optics and sensors, image processing algorithms, and tools for evaluating image quality metrics and differences between renderings.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 33

    A simulation tool for evaluating digital camera image quality

    Joyce E. Farrell Feng Xiao Peter B. Catrysse Brian A. Wandell

    Stanford University, Stanford, CA ImagEval Consulting, Palo Alto, CA

    Imaging Systems
    Closed imaging system

    Consumer cameras

    Cellular phones

    PDAs

    Multifunction devices have the ability to capture, process and display images

    Imaging Systems

    Imaging Systems Evaluation Toolbox ISET


    Simulate the entire imaging system in order to understand how components interact and influence the final displayed image quality ISET Scene database vCamera vDisplay

    Digital Camera Simulation


    ISET: vCamera

    ISET: vCamera

    Scene Optics Sensor Processor

    Scene

    Optics

    Sensor

    Processor

    Graphical User Interface

    Online Help

    Scene

    Scene Database
    Spectral radiance at each pixel in the sampled scene
    photons/wavelength/sec/solid angle/meter2

    Synthetic Scenes
    Macbeth Color Checker Spatial frequency sweep patterns Intensity ramps and uniform fields

    Natural Scenes
    High Dynamic range, High-resolution, MultiSpectral images Nikon D100, 2 additional color filters, exposure bracketing Linear models for surfaces and illuminants Natural scene dynamic range < 10,000:1 See www.imageval.com

    Scene Data
    Spectral radiance at each pixel in the sampled scene
    photons/wavelength/sec/solid angle/meter2

    Scene Analysis

    Optics

    Optics
    Plot and Analyze Optical Properties e.g. Pointspread function (PSF)

    Sensor

    Sensor

    Sensor

    Sensor
    Pixel Properties
    Pixel height, width Fill factor Dark current Read noise Conversion gain Voltage swing

    Color Properties
    Color filter, transmittance

    Photodetector QE Infrared filter transmittance Color filter array pattern

    Circuit Properties
    Analog-to-digital conversion Correlated Double Sampling

    Array Properties
    DSNU and PRNU Pixel spacing Number of pixels

    Future features
    Microlens array

    Sensor
    Design and customize color filter arrays

    Sensor Analysis
    SNR
    Pixel and sensor Volts and lux-sec

    Dynamic Range ISO Speed ROI statistics


    pixels, rows, columns, area Mean, sd, histograms

    Processor

    Processor
    Image Processing
    Demosaicing
    Nearest Neighbor Bilinear (Cok, 1987) Laplacian Adaptive Laplacian (Laroche, 1994)

    Display
    SPD of primaries Gamma Luminance and chromaticity of white point

    Color Conversions (3x3 customized) Color spaces (Sensor, XYZ, Bradford, etc.) Color Balancing
    None GrayWorld (Evans, 1959) WhiteWorld Customized Matrices

    Direct Access
    to Data and Commands

    Example: Choice of Color Filter Array


    (Baer et al, SPIE 1999, Barnhoefer et al, SPIE 2003)

    Other examples: www.imageval.com

    Color Filter Array


    Sensor Images Color Balanced in XYZ space Rendered in RGB space YCMY

    YCMY

    GRBG

    GRBG

    Image Quality Evaluation


    Visual observation
    Subjective judgments
    Can I see the difference? Which image do I prefer?

    Metrics
    Quantify visibility of distortions introduced by the optics, sensor, image processing or display rendering
    e.g. Sensor noise, Quantization artifacts,

    Quantify the perceived difference between two renderings

    Color Filter Array

    Processor
    Difference Image

    Conclusions
    Simulation of entire imaging system
    HDMS images vCamera vDisplay Image quality metrics

    ISET improves collaboration between people with different types of expertise Open-source software architecture Qualitative and quantitative methods for image quality evaluation

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