Broadband Stimulus Overview Packet
Broadband Stimulus Overview Packet
Broadband Stimulus Overview Packet
Overview
July 29, 2009
Version 1
Washington State B r oadb and O ve rv i e w
Overview
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) appropriated $7.2 billion to expand access to
broadband services in the United States, particularly to rural areas (i.e., unserved and underserved areas in each
state).
In the coming months, these grants will be awarded to applicants who can demonstrate a high likelihood of
success in several areas, including job creation, expansion of broadband infrastructure to rural areas, and creation
of innovative programs that provide education, training, and broadband adoption opportunities.
Given the massive size of this task, its importance to our
state's economic well‐being, and the very short period
of time available to qualify for federal funding, all
interested parties must work together to create
effective and efficient plans for the deployment, access,
and affordability of broadband in rural areas.
What is broadband?
“The state of our economy calls for action, bold and swift . . .
Broadband is a communications system that provides and we will act, not only to create new jobs, but to lay a new
high‐speed transmission of data, voice, and video over foundation for growth. We will build the roads and bridges,
the Internet or other networks in multiple ways (such as the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and
fiber optic cable, coaxial cable, wireless technology, and bind us together.”
satellites). Broadband platforms allow providers to President Obama's Inaugural Address
combine voice, video, and data onto a single network. January 20, 2009
Why is broadband so important to the
state of Washington?
Technology‐based Industry Contributes To 40% of Our Total Employment
According to Washington Employment Security Department (ESD) data, when applied with multiplier effects, an
estimated 1.16M jobs were created due to technology‐based industries ‐ which amounts to approximately 40% of
the total employment in the state.
Between 1974 and 2007, the total technology‐based employment grew from 6.7% to 11.8%. Furthermore, based
on the data from the Technology Alliance Report, technology jobs
support an average of 3.39 jobs for each direct wage and salary job
(compared to 2.75 jobs for all industries). Labor income in
technology averaged $117,691, compared to the state average of
$54,097. It appears evident that technology‐based employment is
important to our state; moreover, broadband is important to other
technology‐based industries.
This is a dynamic report that will be updated frequently. 1
Washington State B r oadb and O ve rv i e w
Technology‐based Industry Creates Jobs, Yet Areas of Washington May Become Isolated from Such
Opportunities Without Access to Broadband, Training and Education
As broadband‐dependent jobs are created, communities with access, education, and training in the skills required
could benefit substantially. However, providers perceive that the costs to deploy next‐generation technologies
may be higher than potential profits and thus, those areas that lack broadband access will fall farther behind in
economic development.
Studies show that technology‐based businesses support job growth, and thus, the deployment of broadband to
communities in rural areas is vital for the state’s overall economic health. Anecdotal evidence suggests that areas
lacking broadband access, education, and skills are the same areas where unemployment is the highest. For this
reason, persistent efforts should be made to ensure our citizens are provided the necessary access, education, and
training to realize the economic
benefits of broadband ‐ particularly
in our rural areas, and other
communities that are at the highest
risk of being isolated from
economic progress.
What Washington is
Doing
New broadband website
The Washington State Broadband
website
(http://broadband.dis.wa.gov/)
provides key information on
mapping, applicant resources, the various types of broadband funding available, and updates on the latest
broadband news. The site will soon also include both a tracking and a mapping application, allowing applicants to
share their intentions and provide an opportunity to determine if there ways to work together on projects of
mutual interest.
Legislation
House Bill 1701 designates the Department of Information Services (DIS) as the designated entity to apply for
federal funding to map broadband availability in the state of Washington for the next five (5) years. DIS will work
with various public sector organizations to facilitate and
coordinate statewide mapping activities, as well as the
development of a broadband strategy.
This is a dynamic report that will be updated frequently. 2
Washington State B r oadb and O ve rv i e w
About DIS
The Department of Information Services (DIS), led by the agency director and state CIO,
provides technology leadership for government organizations across Washington. DIS
was formed through the consolidation of the state's four independent data processing
and communications systems in 1987. A cabinet‐level agency, DIS organized to provide
leadership, policy and service choices for the use of information technology within state
and local agencies, the education sector, tribal governments, and qualifying non‐profit
groups.
About Washington's Next Generation Network (NGN)
Washington’s Next Generation Network (NGN) is a statewide broadband transport network designed to address
the diverse needs of Washington State government organizations, including state agencies, city and county
governments, education institutions, tribal governments, and qualified non‐profits. Deployed in 2007, the state‐of‐
the‐art NGN leverages high‐speed fiber optic technology to provide reliable, cost‐effective, high‐speed, high‐
capacity network connections to a variety of organizations. The NGN provides the high‐speed transport and fiber
optic backbone supporting networks serving various sectors within the state:
• Public Government Network (PGN) makes online government services available to the public.
• Intergovernmental Network (IGN) is used by customers to securely connect to managed gateways,
applications, and other online endpoints owned by state agencies, cities, and counties.
• State Government Network (SGN)
is the common computer
network used by state agencies.
• The K‐20 Education Network
dissolves the geographic
boundaries of learning by
providing equal access to world‐
class educational resources for
hundreds of educational
communities small and large,
rural and urban, throughout
Washington State.
This is a dynamic report that will be updated frequently. 3
Washington State B r oadb and O ve rv i e w
About the Governor's Broadband Advisory Committee (GBAC)
In May 2009, the GBAC was established to evaluate and make recommendations regarding the creation of a
broadband plan for the state of Washington in the context of federal funding arising from the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Specifically, the GBAC was asked to advise the Governor on the state’s use of
federal stimulus funding to promote and sustain broadband service
availability and its use as an engine for economic development, job
growth, education and research, and other recognized public
purposes. Their July 2009 report reflects the consensus
recommendations of a diverse group of experts in the broadband
community ‐ representing business, education and libraries, public
health, and governmental entities. The report is available online at:
http://broadband.dis.wa.gov/GBAC_Report.pdf.
GBAC Members and Affiliations
Sharon L. Nelson, Chair
Marc Berejka ‐ Senior Director, Technology Policy Betty Buckley ‐ Executive Director, Stone Soup and
and Strategy, Microsoft Corporation Communities Connect Network
Bill Covington ‐ Director, Technology Law and Public Federico Genoese‐Zerbi ‐ Vice President of IT Business
Policy Clinic, Assistant Professor of Law, University Partners, Boeing Corporation
of Washington School of Law
Tren Griffin ‐ Partner, Microsoft Corporation Ron Johnson ‐ Chief Technology Officer, University of
Washington
Jeff Mero ‐ Executive Director, Association of Viji Murali ‐ Vice President for Information Services
Washington Public Hospital Districts and Chief Information Officer, Washington State
University
Mike Scroggins ‐ Deputy Executive Director of John Stanton ‐ Co‐Founder, Trilogy Partnership
Information and Technology, State Board of
Community and Technical Colleges
Tony Tortorice ‐ Director, Washington State Jan Walsh ‐ State Librarian, Washington State Library
Department of Information Services
Rogers Weed ‐ Director, Washington Department of
Commerce
This is a dynamic report that will be updated frequently. 4
Washington State B r oadb and O ve rv i e w
American
Reinvestment Application
What's the money for? Who can apply?
and Recovery Act deadline
broadband funds
• Funds Infrastructure projects (up to $1.2 billion) that deliver
broadband service through Last Mile or Middle Mile facilities to
unserved and underserved areas.
• Funds Public Computer Center (up to $50 million) will fund Entities eligible for BTOP
Aug. 14, projects that expand computer center capacities that permit the
grants are listed in the
2009 public to use these computer centers, such as community
First wave NTIA colleges and public libraries. NOFA.
(Up to $1.6 • Funds Sustainable Broadband Adoption category (up to $150 (See Sec. 6001(e)(1) of
billion) million) will fund innovative projects that promote broadband the Recovery Act.)
demand, such as projects focused on broadband education,
Broadband
awareness, training, access, equipment or support ‐ particularly
Infrastructure
among vulnerable populations.
Funds the collection of broadband data that will be accessible and
clearly presented to NTIA, the public, and state and local governments Only the Washington
without unduly compromising data or the protection of confidential
State Department of
Aug. 14, information.
First wave NTIA Information Services
2009
(Up to $350 Also funds a plan for collaboration with state‐level agencies, local (DIS) as specified in
million) authorities, and other constituencies, as well as a proposal for House Bill 1701.
Mapping funds planning projects designed to identify and address broadband
challenges in the state.
Funds projects where a rural area "lacks sufficient access to high
speed broadband service to facilitate rural economic development." Entities eligible for BIP
Aug. 14, grants are listed in the
2009 The Recovery Act mandates that priority be given to projects which: NOFA.
give end users a choice of providers; serve the highest proportion of
rural residents that lack access to broadband service; are projects of (See Sec. 6001(e)(1) of
First wave RUS
current or former RUS borrowers (Title II borrowers); and are fully the Recovery Act.)
(Up to $2.4
funded and ready to start once Recovery Act funding is received.
billion)
State Role
State Governors will be provided an opportunity to make recommendations concerning the allocation of funds for
qualifying projects during step two of the BTOP application process.
A list of First Wave applicants that have met federal requirements will be sent to the Governor of each state on
October 15, 2009. Each Governor will have 20 “calendar days” to rank and prioritize the list of applicants, and may
provide a letter describing how those applicants best meet the interests of Washington State’s broadband needs.
Future Grants
Additional funds will be available in subsequent funding rounds, and all awards must be made no later than
September 30, 2010. The amount of funding available and deadlines for applicant submissions for the second and
third wave have not yet been announced.
This is a dynamic report that will be updated frequently. 5
Washington State B r oadb and O ve rv i e w
Glossary
ARRA: American Reinvestment and Recovery Act
BDIA: Broadband Data Improvement Act
BIP: Broadband Initiative Program
Broadband: A communications system that provides high‐speed transmission of data, voice, and video over the
Internet or other networks in multiple ways (such as fiber optic cable, coaxial cable, wireless technology, and
satellites). Broadband platforms allow providers to combine voice, video, and data onto a single network.
BTOP: Broadband Technology Opportunities Program
Community Anchor Institutions: K‐12 schools, libraries, medical and healthcare organizations, public safety
organizations, universities, colleges, trade schools, and community support organizations
DIS: Department of Information Services
GBAC: Governor's Broadband Advisory Council
Last‐mile: As defined by NTIA, last‐mile infrastructure consists of facilities used to provide broadband service
between end‐user (including residences, businesses, community anchor institutions, etc.) equipment and the
appropriate access point, router or first significant aggregation point in the broadband network.
Middle mile: As defined by the Federal Communications Commission, middle mile facilities provide relatively fast,
large‐capacity connections between backbone and last mile. Middle mile facilities can range from a few miles to a
few hundred miles.
NOFA: Notice of Funding Availability
NTIA: National Telecommunications and Information Administration
RUS: Rural Utilities Services
Underserved: An underserved area is defined as one where: at least half of all households lack broadband or;
fewer than 40 percent of households subscribe to broadband or; no service provider advertises broadband
transmission speeds of at least 3 Mb/s.)
Unserved: An unserved area is defined as: one or more contiguous census blocks where at least 90 percent of
households in the service area lack access to facilities‐based terrestrial broadband service (either fixed or mobile)
at the minimum broadband transmission speed (as defined by NTIA). A household has access to broadband service
if a household can readily subscribe to that service upon request.
This is a dynamic report that will be updated frequently. 6