Mech Dynamics 14.5 WS01 Intro

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Workshop 1 Intro.

(Fly Wheel)
14.5 Release

ANSYS Mechanical Linear and Nonlinear Dynamics


2012 ANSYS, Inc. March 28, 2013 1 Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Introduction
In this workshop, the vibration characteristics of a spinning flywheel will be investigated.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Project Schematic


Drop a Static Structural system into the Project Schematic. In this system, the rotational velocity will be applied.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Project Schematic


Drop a Modal system onto the Results cell of the Static Structural system. In this system, the prestressed modes will be found.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Project Schematic


Drop a Harmonic Response system onto the Model cell of the Static Structural System. In this system, a harmonic load will be applied to the static flywheel.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Project Schematic


Import the geometry file

Flywheel.igs
Edit the Model cell to open the Mechanical application.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

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Workshop 1 Units
In Mechanical, set the following units system:

mm, kg, N, s, mV, mA Degrees RPM Celcius

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

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Workshop 1 Preprocessing
Create a new cylindrical coordinate system at the global origin.

You may want to rename the system for easy identification.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Static Preprocessing


Select the inside surface of the hub and insert a Fixed support.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Static Preprocessing


Insert a Rotational Velocity inertial load.

set the Z component to 600 RPM


Solve the model.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

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Workshop 1 Static Preprocessing


Insert a Directional Deformation.

set the Coordinate System to the Cylindrical Coordinate System


The X-Axis orientation is now the radial component.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

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Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Static Postprocessing


Duplicate the Directional Deformation.

set the Orientation to Y Axis


This is now the tangential component of deformation.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

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Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Static Postprocessing


Using the cylindrical coordinate system again, insert radial and tangential components of stress.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

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Workshop 1 Modal Postprocessing


Move down to the Modal branch and Solve. Insert total deformation plots to review the mode shapes.

Highlight all rows in the frequency table. Right click and Create Mode Shape Results.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

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Workshop 1 Harmonic Preprocessing


Drag and drop the Fixed Support from the Static Structural branch into the Harmonic Response Branch.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

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Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Harmonic Preprocessing


Insert an Acceleration inertial load.

set the Z component to 2 G (~20000 mm/s^2)

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Workshop 1 Harmonic Solution Settings


Modify the Analysis Settings.

set the Range Maximum to 500 Hz set Cluster Results to Yes set Constant Damping Ratio to 5%
Solve the model.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

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Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Harmonic Postprocessing


Insert a Deformation Frequency Response result on the outer surface of the flywheel.

set the Spatial Resolution to Use


Maximum set the Orientation to Z Axis

Make note of the frequency and phase angle at which the maximum amplitude occurs.

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

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Release 14.5

Workshop 1 Harmonic Postprocessing


Insert a Directional Deformation result.

set the Orientation to Z Axis use the frequency and phase angle for the maximum amplitude, noted from the previous slide (~240
Hz @ 93)

2012 ANSYS, Inc.

March 28, 2013

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Release 14.5

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