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    SOLUTION Section: This Slide Does Not Appear in The Manual

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    The SOLUTION section of the ECLIPSE model is used to define the initial conditions in the reservoir, including pressures, saturations, and fluid properties. There are three main initialization options - equilibration, restart from a previous run, or explicit enumeration by the user. Key keywords like EQUIL, SWATINIT, and solution ratios like RSVD are used to specify the initial state. Output controls like RPTSOL can write initial conditions and properties to output files for review.

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    SOLUTION Section: This Slide Does Not Appear in The Manual

    Uploaded by

    13670319
    243 views16 pages
    The SOLUTION section of the ECLIPSE model is used to define the initial conditions in the reservoir, including pressures, saturations, and fluid properties. There are three main initialization options - equilibration, restart from a previous run, or explicit enumeration by the user. Key keywords like EQUIL, SWATINIT, and solution ratios like RSVD are used to specify the initial state. Output controls like RPTSOL can write initial conditions and properties to output files for review.

    Original Description:

    Eclipse 100 Describtion

    Original Title

    EBO 7 Solution

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    The SOLUTION section of the ECLIPSE model is used to define the initial conditions in the reservoir, including pressures, saturations, and fluid properties. There are three main initialization options - equilibration, restart from a previous run, or explicit enumeration by the user. Key keywords like EQUIL, SWATINIT, and solution ratios like RSVD are used to specify the initial state. Output controls like RPTSOL can write initial conditions and properties to output files for review.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    243 views16 pages

    SOLUTION Section: This Slide Does Not Appear in The Manual

    Uploaded by

    13670319
    The SOLUTION section of the ECLIPSE model is used to define the initial conditions in the reservoir, including pressures, saturations, and fluid properties. There are three main initialization options - equilibration, restart from a previous run, or explicit enumeration by the user. Key keywords like EQUIL, SWATINIT, and solution ratios like RSVD are used to specify the initial state. Output controls like RPTSOL can write initial conditions and properties to output files for review.

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    of 16

    Schlumberger Private

    SOLUTION Section

    This slide does not appear in the manual

    Purpose of the SOLUTION Section


    SIS Training

    The SOLUTION is used to define the initial state of every cell in the model
    Schlumberger Private

    Initial pressure and phase saturation Initial solution ratios Depth dependence of reservoir fluid properties Oil and gas re-solution rates Initial analytical aquifer conditions

    ECLIPSE Initialization Options


    SIS Training

    Equilibration - initial pressures and saturations are computed by ECLIPSE using data entered with the EQUIL keyword
    Schlumberger Private

    Restart - initial solution may be read from a Restart file created by an earlier run of ECLIPSE Enumeration- initial solution is specified by the user explicitly for every grid block

    EQUIL
    SIS Training

    Sets the contacts and pressures for conventional hydrostatic equilibrium EQUIL items are interpreted differently depending on the phases present May have more than one equilibration region (see EQLDIMS)
    EQUIL -D P OWC 7150 Pcow 0 GOC 1* Pcog 1* RSVD/PBVD 1* RVVD/PDVD 1* N 0 / 7000 4000
    Schlumberger Private

    EQUIL
    4

    Block Center Equilibration, Part 1


    Pressure

    2 SIS Training
    EQUIL --D 3500 P 4000 OWC 7150 Pcow 0 GOC 3500 Pcog 0 /
    Schlumberger Private

    GOC

    TZ Datum

    TZ

    1. Given: Contacts, Datum and Pressure 2. Using BO EOS, calculate phase pressures throughout the model, for example:
    h2 Po (h 2) = Po (h1) + o gdh h1

    OWC = FWL (Pcow = 0)

    Depth
    5

    Block Centered Equilibrium, Part 2


    Pressure

    1 SIS Training
    G-O Rel Perm

    Sg = 0.77 Sw = 0.23
    GOC

    GAS ZONE: Sg = SGU Sw = SWL So = 1 SWL - SGU

    Krog

    Krg
    Schlumberger Private

    TZ Datum

    SGL

    SGU

    So = 0.77 Sw = 0.23

    OIL ZONE: Sg = SGL, usually zero Sw = SWL So = 1 SWL SGL

    O-W Rel Perm

    Kro

    TZ
    Krw OWC = FWL (Pcow = 0) SWL

    SWU

    Sw = 1.00
    Depth

    WATER ZONE: Sg = SGL, usually zero Sw = SWU So = 1 SWU SGL


    6

    Block Centered Equilibrium, Part 3


    Pressure

    2 SIS Training

    Sg = 0.77 Sw = 0.23
    GOC

    1. Calculate Pcog and Pcow in the transition zones of the model

    TZ Datum

    Pcow = Po Pw Pcog = Pg Po

    Schlumberger Private

    So = 0.77 Sw = 0.23

    2. Reverse-lookup Sw from Pc tables in PROPS section & assign to cell centers

    TZ Pcow
    OWC = FWL (Pcow = 0)

    Swi = 0.25

    Sw = 1.00
    Sw
    Depth
    7

    So = 0.75

    EQUIL Item 9

    Not Steady-State (use EQLOPTS QUIESC) Better FIP estimate


    i=1 i=2 i=3

    1 SIS Training

    TZ OWC OWC Effective OWC Tilted or level block integration OWC i = 2N-1 i = 2N TZ

    Schlumberger Private

    Level Block Equilibrium Block Center Equilibrium N = 0: fluid saturations at the center of each cell Steady State Potential errors in FIP errors
    8

    N < 0: average of the conditions at (2 *-N) horizontal levels within each grid cell Tilted Block Equilibrium N > 0: average of the conditions at N levels within each cell half, weighted according to the cells horizontal cross-section at each level

    Mobile Fluid Correction


    SIS Training

    Oil saturation from fine scale equilibration: So = (A+B)/V Immobile oil saturation (from saturation tables) SOWCR = (B+C)/V Resulting mobile oil saturation Somob = (A-C)/V OWC Correct mobile oil saturation is Somob = A/V Mobile fluid correction activated by
    EQLOPTS MOBILE /
    Depth

    SWL

    SOWCR

    Schlumberger Private

    Transition Zone

    Water Zone

    Water Saturation

    Mobile Water in the Transition Zone


    SIS Training

    Often need to immobilize water below certain threshold saturation 1) Add TZONE to PROPS section 2) Enter threshold saturation (Swcr*) with SWCR 3) Swcr* may be varied in history match as required
    TZONE F T TZONE ENPTVD F T 3000 1* EQUALS 3250 1* SWCR 3251 1* / 3500 1* F / F / 6* 0.50 0.50 6* 0.706* / 0.70 0.70 6* /
    Depth

    Schlumberger Private

    Immobile Water Immobile Water Mobile Water Mobile Water Swcr*=0.70 Water Saturation

    10

    Matching Initial Water Saturation


    SIS Training

    Often given initial water saturation distribution BUT need EQUIL for pressure, other phase saturations, etc 1) Input saturation tables as usual, with non-zero Pcow 2) Enter initial water saturation array using SWATINIT in PROPS section 3) Enter EQUIL keyword as usual ECLIPSE scales Pcow to match initial water saturation given in SWATINIT Check scaled Pcow is physically reasonable (INIT file) PPCWMAX will limit maximum capillary pressure scaling
    Schlumberger Private

    11

    Initial Solution Ratios


    SIS Training

    Used for fluid density calculation Required as part of the equation of state for the oil and gas phases
    Dissolved gas concentration, Rs or RSVD Vaporized oil concentration, Rv or RVVD Bubble point and / or dew point depth variation, PBVD and/or PDVD
    This information may be supplied in your PROPS keywords
    12

    Schlumberger Private

    Restart Runs
    SIS Training

    The solution at the end of the initialization is set as start conditions for the history match Why bother to recalculate initial saturations & pressures? Restarts save simulation time!
    Field Production Rate

    (Initialization Run)

    Cell Saturations & Pressures recorded

    Schlumberger Private

    History Period (Restart Run)

    Time

    13

    Enumeration
    SIS Training

    Initial conditions may be set explicitly This may be appropriate in reservoirs with initially tilted contacts or non-equilibrium situations ECLIPSE will check supplied information against phases in the Runspec section
    Schlumberger Private

    14

    Output Controls
    SIS Training

    RPTSOL SOIL EQUIL RESTART=2 /


    Schlumberger Private

    Tabular and printed data to the PRT file


    Lots of other properties can be written

    Initial conditions to the restart file


    Can write out interblock flows & FIP Can be viewed in 3D ( Petrel, FloViz, FloGrid)
    RPTSOL
    15

    SIS Training

    Schlumberger Private

    EX 5: Sector
    Model Initialization

    This slide does not appear in the manual

    16

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