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How to Hack Wi-Fi: Cracking WPA2PSK Passwords with Cowpatty
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Welcome, my hacker novitiates! As part of my series on hacking Wi-Fi, I want to demonstrate another excellent piece of hacking software for cracking WPA2-PSK passwords. In my last post, we cracked WPA2 using aircrack-ng. In this tutorial, we'll use a piece of software developed by wireless security researcher Joshua Wright called cowpatty (often stylized as coWPAtty). This app simplifies and speeds up the dictionary/hybrid attack against WPA2 passwords, so let's get to it!
Related How to Hack Wi-Fi: Cracking WPA2-PSK Passwords Using Aircrack-Ng How to Hack Wi-Fi: Getting Started with Terms and Technologies iOS 6 Broke Your Wi-Fi? Here's How to Fix Connection Problems on Your iPhone or iPad How to Hack Wi-Fi: Getting Started with the Aircrack-Ng Suite of Wi-Fi Hacking Tools How to Hack WiFi Passwords for Free Wireless Internet on Your PS3 How to Hack Wi-Fi: Cracking WEP Passwords with Aircrack-Ng
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Step 1: Find the Cowpatty
Cowpatty is one of the hundreds of pieces of software that are included in the BackTrack suite of software. For some reason, it was not placed in the /pentest/wireless directory, but instead was left in the /usr/local/bin directory, so let's navigate there. cd /usr/local/bin Because cowpatty is in the /usr/local/bin directory and this directory should be in your PATH, we should be able to run it from any directory in BackTrack.
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Step 2: Find the Cowpatty Help Screen
To get a brief rundown of the cowpatty options, simply type: cowpatty
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BackTrack will provide you a brief help screen. Take a note that cowpatty requires all of the following. a word list a file where the password hash has been captured the SSID of the target AP
Step 3: Place the Wireless Adapter in Monitor Mode
Just as in cracking with aircrack-ng, we need to put the wireless adapter into monitor mode. airmon-ng start wlan0
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Step 4: Start a Capture File
Next, we need to start a capture file where the hashed password will be stored when we capture the 4-way handshake.
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airodump-ng --bssid 00:25:9C:97:4F:48 -c 9 -w cowpatty mon0 This will start a dump on the selected AP (00:25:9C:97:4F:48 ), on the selected channel (-c 9 ) and save the the hash in a file named cowcrack.
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Step 5: Capture the Handshake
Now when someone connects to the AP, we'll capture the hash and airdump-ng will show us it has been captured in the upper right-hand corner.
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Hack Like a Pro: How to Crash Your Roommate's Windows 7 PC with a Link Master, I am curious. ... I have successfully exploited my roommates pc and have a meterpreter connection. Can I or can I not jamm his pc without sending a link that he has to click.
Step 6: Run the Cowpatty
Now that we have the hash of the password, we can use it with cowpatty and our wordlist to crack the hash. cowpatty -f /pentest/passwords/wordlists/darkc0de.lst /root/cowcrack-01.cap -s Mandela2 -r
Pheonix
As you can see in the screenshot above, cowpatty is generating a hash of every word on our wordlist with the SSID as a seed and comparing it to the captured hash. When the hashes match, it dsplays the password of the AP.
Step 7: Make Your Own Hash
Although running cowpatty can be rather simple, it can also be very slow. The password hash is hashed with SHA1 with a seed of the SSID. This means that the same password on different SSIDs will generate different hashes. This prevents us from simply using a rainbow table against all APs. Cowpatty must take the password list you provide and compute the hash with the SSID for each word. This is very CPU intensive and slow. Cowpatty now supports using a pre-computed hash file rather than a plain-text word file, making the cracking of the WPA2-PSK password 1000x faster! Precomputed hash files are available from the Church of WiFi, and these precomputed hash files are generated using 172,000 dictionary file and the 1,000
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most popular SSIDs. As useful as this is, if your SSID is not in that 1,000, the hash list really doesn't help us. In that case, we need to generate our own hashes for our target SSID. We can do this by using an application called genpmk. We can generate our hash file for the "darkcode" wordlist for the SSID "Mandela2" by typing: genpmk -f /pentest/passwords/wordlists/darkc0de.lst -d hashes s Mandela2
Step 8: Using Our Hash
Once we have generated our hashes for the particular SSIDs, we can then crack the password with cowpatty by typing: cowpatty -d hashfile -r dumpfile -s ssid
Stay Tuned for More Wireless Hacking Guides
Keep coming back for more on Wi-Fi hacking and other hacking techniques! Haven't seen the other Wi-Fi hacking guides yet? Check them out here. If you have questions on any of this, please ask them in the comments below. If it's something unrelated, try asking in the Null Byte forum.
See Also How to Hack Wi-Fi: Cracking WPA2-PSK Passwords Using Aircrack-Ng How to Hack Wi-Fi: Getting Started with Terms and Technologies iOS 6 Broke Your Wi-Fi? Here's How to Fix Connection Problems on Your iPhone or iPad Show More... 13 16
awesome, I love the way you explain the details, thanks a lot. 6 months ago Reply
thats awsome.............. i love it,..... buh cant someone do dis without a wireless adaptor? pls reply me converted by Web2PDFConvert.com
LIJOKA JOSEPH A YODEL E
thanks... kudos 6 months ago - edited 6 months ago Reply
1 A LI JA BA RI
absolutely not ! do you know what this application will do after using it?? it will try a very very long list of passwords and checks the result,when it finds any true password it will save it to a target file.so if you have not any Wifi router it cannot try that passwords to find out what is true.right? 6 months ago Reply
1 SECRET KING
master OTW how many powerfull dictionaries are in bt...other than darkc0de & rockyou....... would u plz like to suggest some other powerfull dictionary for dictionary attack to wpa psk.......and why can't i use JTR with aircrack-ng... 2 months ago Reply
1 OCCUPY THEWEB
Secret: There are numerous wordlists on the web. Simply google them. Aircrack-ng and JTR do the same thing. Why would you want to use them together? OTW 2 months ago Reply
1 SECRET KING
thnx master ...understand.....
2 months ago Reply
1 SEBA STI AN NIELSEN
Otw i find this wifi hack in backtrack 5 r3 i cant upload the video just look at it into youtube I will leave a link:http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=AsHZLcz2s4s http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=AsHZLcz2s4s last month Reply
1 SEBA STI AN NIELSEN
Master otw can you please look at this video, it looks like its a better wifi hack program in backtrack 5 r3... Is it true??? http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=AsHZLcz2s4s last month Reply
1 OCCUPY THEWEB
Sebastian: Try it and if it works, great! OTW
last month Reply
1 PRINCE KA SHIF
bahi donwload nahin ho raha he help
2 weeks ago Reply
1 NILS HA GNER
Is there a way to crack passwords without a word list? (If you don't have a word as a password) 6 days ago Reply
1 OCCUPY THEWEB
Your approach to cracking passwords is dependent upon what type of encryption is used. If it is WEP, no wordlist is necessary. WPA2 needs a wordlist. If it uses WPS it is a bit easier. What do you mean by not using a word as a password? 6 days ago Reply
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1 SECRET KING
master what is diffent from cracking aircrack-ng and cowpetty???
6 days ago Reply
1 NILS HA GNER
I mean a code like ag>H/@uspLA or whatever never occours in a wordlist
4 days ago Reply
1 OCCUPY THEWEB
Nils: Many of the wordlists contain code like that. Its a misnomer to call them a wordlist as they include things other than words, but what else would you call them? OTW 4 days ago Reply
1 NILS HA GNER
crazy stuff.... But thanks for your answer! will go on reading :)
2 days ago Reply
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