Barton On Sea Case Study
Barton On Sea Case Study
Barton On Sea Case Study
Fieldwork Sketch map - A map drawn from observation which represents the main features of an area. - Would show any areas of cliff collapse - Cliffs and infrastructure would be dangerously close to the cliff edge - Signposts warning about erosion - Show position of sea defences - Labelling the geology of the cliff would show if it were prone to erosion Research Old maps - www.oldmaps.com - Show how the coastline has changed and rates of erosions -Show previous positions of bouildings Compared to: GIS mapping sites - www.maps.google.co.uk - Show position of current buildings and features - Can show sea defences, landslides, areas at risk etc. Newspaper articles - www.bournemouthecho.co.uk - Articles may highlight what problems erosion is causing - More negative articles mean erosion is worse - May talk about loss of infrastructure, overall risk, coastal management which would show that a fast rate of erosion is occurring. Geology maps - Show what rocks the cliff is made of - Weaker rocks mean that erosion is likely to happen at a faster rate
Observing wave type and frequency - Count the number of waves a minute and observe whether they are strong or weak - Destructive with a high frequency means the coast will erode more rapidly
Taking photos - Show damage cause by erosion - Show the rock types of the cliff - Photograph sea defences - Evidence of exposed clay, fallen material, landslides and damaged infrastructure indicate erosion is happening Bipolar analysis - Could be done to rate coastal defences - eg. Rip-rap - eg. Vulnerable to erosion, short lifespan, disturbs natural processes and habitats - Low number means coastal erosion is having more of an impact Questionnaires and interviews with local people - To see if they have been affected badly by coastal erosion - Can be done to see if they think the coastal defences are working - Negative responses mean that erosion is a severe problem
Coastal erosion maps - www.environment-agency.gov.uk - Show the types of coastal management that are taking place - eg. Hold the line, managed retreat - Lots of coastal management suggests high erosion rates
Marine processes: - Strong destructive waves gain power as they have a very long fetch of 3000 miles across the North Atlantic - Abrasion and hydraulic action Human factors: - Infrastructure adds weight to cliff making it prone to slumping - Building of pipes/ cables underground makes it unstable - Impermeable tarmac increases surface run off - Groynes at Highcliff on sea starve the beach of nourishment/ sediment - No beach, Barton open to the full force of waves