C and C PLANNING PARTNERSHIP LTD

8 ASH ROAD
SHIRLEY
CRO 8HU Made by CAP
(O) 0208 777 9999 (M) 07796 777700 Page 5
Job number: 00/1 File copy
SuperBeam 4 425665d
10 WADDINGTON WAY.SBW Printed 6 May 2010 07:41
Beam: 1 to support flank wall Span: 3.400 m.
Load name Loading w1 Start x1 Loading w2 End x2 R1comp R2comp
U T Roof 2.0*4.0/2 0 L 6.80 6.80
U T 1b wall 5.0*2.8 0 L 23.80 23.80
U T Floor 2.0*4.6/2 0 L 7.82 7.82
U T o.w. 0.5 0 L 0.85 0.85
Total: 39.27 39.27
Load types: U:UDL (positions in m. from R1) T: Total
Maximum B.M. = 33.38 kNm at 1.70 m. from R1
Maximum S.F. = 39.27 kN at R1
Total deflection = 40.20 x 1e8/EI at 1.70 m. from R1 (E in N/mm
2
, I in cm
4
)
Steel calculation to BS449 Part 2 using Grade 43 (S275) steel
SECTION SIZE : 2No 203 x 102 x 23 UB
D=203.2 mm B=101.8 mm t=5.4 mm T=9.3 mm I
x
=2,110 cm
4
r
y
=2.36 cm Z
x
=207 cm
3

L
E
/r
y
= 3.40x100/2.36 = 144 D/T = 21.8
Permissible bending stress, p
bc
= 100.8 N/mm
2
(Table 3a)
Actual bending stress, f
bc
= 33.38 x 1000/2 x 207.0 = 80.6 N/mm
2
OK
Maximum shear in web, f
s
= 39.27 x 1000/(2 x 5.4 x 203.2) = 17.9 N/mm
2
OK
Check unstiffened web capacity with load of 39.27/2 = 19.64 kN
Bearing: p
b
= 210N/mm
2
(Table 9); C1 = 33.2 kN; C2 = 1.13 kN/mm
Buckling: p
c
= 140N/mm
2
(Table 17a); C1 = 76.6 kN; C2 = 0.754 kN/mm
Unstiffened web bearing capacity, P
w
= 33.2kN: no minimum stiff bearing length required
Total deflection = 40.2 x 1e8/2 x 205,000 x 2,110 = 4.6 mm (0.0014 L) OK (L/360=9.44mm)
Bearing details (bearing plate sizing to BS5950:2000)
203x102x23 UB stiff bearing length, b
1
= t + 1.6r + 2T = 36.2 mm; O/A b
1
taken as 138.0 mm
Factor reactions by 1.55 (user selected value)
Local design strength of masonry (factored) = 0.700 N/mm
2
(user entered value)
R1 (39.27kN unfactored): 11 mm m.s. bearing plate size 387 x 225 mm
Factored stress under plate = 1.55 x 39.27 x 1000/387 x 225 = 0.70 N/mm
2
Required plate thickness = (3x0.70x125x125/275) = 10.9 mm
Factored bending stress in plate = 0.70x125x(125/2)/(11x11/6) = 268.7 N/mm
2
(p
y
=275N/mm
2
)
R2 (39.27kN unfactored): 11 mm m.s. bearing plate size 387 x 225 mm
Factored stress under plate = 1.55 x 39.27 x 1000/387 x 225 = 0.70 N/mm
2
Required plate thickness = (3x0.70x125x125/275) = 10.9 mm
Factored bending stress in plate = 0.70x125x(125/2)/(11x11/6) = 268.7 N/mm
2
(p
y
=275N/mm
2
)
C and C PLANNING PARTNERSHIP LTD
8 ASH ROAD
SHIRLEY
CRO 8HU Made by CAP
(O) 0208 777 9999 (M) 07796 777700 Page 6
Job number: 00/1 File copy
SuperBeam 4 425665d
10 WADDINGTON WAY.SBW Printed 6 May 2010 07:41
Beam: 1a to support ridge Span: 3.000 m.
Load name Loading w1 Start x1 Loading w2 End x2 R1comp R2comp
U T tiled roof 2.0*4.8/2 0 L 7.20 7.20
U T o.w. 0.5 0 L 0.75 0.75
Total: 7.95 7.95
Load types: U:UDL (positions in m. from R1) T: Total
Maximum B.M. = 5.96 kNm at 1.50 m. from R1
Maximum S.F. = 7.95 kN at R1
Total deflection = 5.591 x 1e8/EI at 1.50 m. from R1 (E in N/mm
2
, I in cm
4
)
Steel calculation to BS449 Part 2 using Grade 43 (S275) steel
SECTION SIZE : 127 x 76 x 13 UB
D=127.0 mm B=76.0 mm t=4.0 mm T=7.6 mm I
x
=473 cm
4
r
y
=1.84 cm Z
x
=75.0 cm
3

L
E
/r
y
= 3.00x100/1.84 = 163 D/T = 16.7
Permissible bending stress, p
bc
= 104.5 N/mm
2
(Table 3a)
Actual bending stress, f
bc
= 5.963 x 1000/75.0 = 79.5 N/mm
2
OK
Maximum shear in web, f
s
= 7.950 x 1000/(4.0 x 127.0) = 15.6 N/mm
2
OK
Check unstiffened web capacity with load of 7.950 kN
Bearing: p
b
= 210N/mm
2
(Table 9); C1 = 22.1 kN; C2 = 0.840 kN/mm
Buckling: p
c
= 149N/mm
2
(Table 17a); C1 = 37.8 kN; C2 = 0.596 kN/mm
Unstiffened web bearing capacity, P
w
= 22.1kN: no minimum stiff bearing length required
Total deflection = 5.59 x 1e8/205,000 x 473 = 5.8 mm (0.0019 L) OK (L/360=8.33mm)
C and C PLANNING PARTNERSHIP LTD
8 ASH ROAD
SHIRLEY
CRO 8HU Made by CAP
(O) 0208 777 9999 (M) 07796 777700 Page 7
Job number: 00/1 File copy
SuperBeam 4 425665d
10 WADDINGTON WAY.SBW Printed 6 May 2010 07:41
Beam: 1a to support ridge Span: 3.000 m.
Load name Loading w1 Start x1 Loading w2 End x2 R1comp R2comp
U T tiled roof 2.0*4.8/2 0 L 7.20 7.20
U T o.w. 0.5 0 L 0.75 0.75
Total: 7.95 7.95
Load types: U:UDL (positions in m. from R1) T: Total
Maximum B.M. = 5.96 kNm at 1.50 m. from R1
Maximum S.F. = 7.95 kN at R1
Total deflection = 5.591 x 1e8/EI at 1.50 m. from R1 (E in N/mm
2
, I in cm
4
)
Timber beam calculation to BS5268 Part 2 2002 using C16 timber
Use 50 x 147 C16 + 20 x 122 flitch plate
z = 180.1 cm
3
I = 1324 cm
4
Flitch plate z = 49.6 cm
3
I = 303 cm
4
Timber grade: C16 2 members acting together: K
8
= 1.1
K
3
(loading duration factor) = 1.00 K
7
(depth factor) = 1.082 K
8
(load sharing factor) = 1.1
Loading will be carried by the timber members and flitch plate in proportion to their EI values. Checks are made using
the mean and minimum E-values for timber to produce worst case stresses on timber and steel members respectively.
Flitch plate EI = 205000 x 303 = 620 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Check timber members:
Using E
mean
Timber EI = 8800 x 1324 = 116 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Timber carries 116/(116+620) = 0.158 of total load (in worst case)
Permissible bending stress, s
m,adm
= s
m,g
.K
3
.K
7
.K
8
= 5.3 x 1.00 x 1.082 x 1.1 = 6.31 N/mm
2
Applied bending stress, s
m,a
= 0.158 x 5.963 x 1000/180.1 = 5.23 N/mm
2
OK
Permissible shear stress, t
adm
= 0.67 x 1.1 = 0.74 N/mm
2
Applied shear stress, t
a
= 0.158 x 7.950 x 1000 x 3/(2 x 50 x 147) = 0.26 N/mm
2
OK
Grade compression stress perpendicular to grain = 2.20 N/mm
2
Minimum bearing lengths: R1: 7.95 x 1000/(2.20 x 50) = 73mm
(subject to adequate support under bearing) R2: 7.95 x 1000/2.20 x 50) = 73mm
Check flitch plate:
Using E
min
Timber EI = 5800 x 1324 = 77 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Flitch plate carries 620/(77+620) = 0.890 of total load (in worst case)
Flitch plate f
bc
= 0.890 x 5.96 x 1000/49.6 = 106.95 N/mm
2
OK
Deflection:
Using E
min
x K
9
(2 members) Timber EI = 6611 x 1324 = 87 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Timber carries 87/(87+620) = 0.124 of total load (average case)
Bending deflection = 0.124 x 5.591 x 1e8/6611 x 1324 = 7.90 mm
Mid-span shear deflection = 0.124 x 1.2 x 5.96 x 1e6/(E/16) x 50 x 147 = 0.29 mm
Total deflection = 7.90 + 0.29 = 8.19 mm (0.0027 L) OK
Bolting:
Use M16 4.6 bolts. Bolt numbers are calculated assuming worst case load on flitch plate
Load capacity per bolt in double shear = 3.69kN (BS5268 eq. G.7 - limiting value)
(F
d
= 1350; M
y,d
= 196608N-mm; p
k
= 310kg/m
3
; K
90
= 1.59; f
h,1,d
= 6.223)
Bearings: R1 (7.95kN): Required number of bolts = 0.890 x 7.95/3.69 = 1.92 i.e. 2 bolts min.
R2 (7.95kN): Required number of bolts = 0.890 x 7.95/3.69 = 1.92 i.e. 2 bolts min.
For load transference a minimum of 4 bolts are also required across the span
C and C PLANNING PARTNERSHIP LTD
8 ASH ROAD
SHIRLEY
CRO 8HU Made by CAP
(O) 0208 777 9999 (M) 07796 777700 Page 8
Job number: 00/1 File copy
SuperBeam 4 425665d
10 WADDINGTON WAY.SBW Printed 6 May 2010 07:41
Beam: 2 to support rear wall Span: 4.200 m.
Load name Loading w1 Start x1 Loading w2 End x2 R1comp R2comp
U T Roof 2.0*2.7 0 L 11.34 11.34
U T 1b wall 5.0*2.8 0 L 29.40 29.40
U T o.w. 0.5 0 L 1.05 1.05
P T React B/F 39.27 [B/F] 1.9 21.50 17.77
P T React B/F 7.95 [B/F] 2.1 3.98 3.98
Total: 67.27 63.53
Load types: U:UDL P:PL (positions in m. from R1) T: Total
Maximum B.M. = 91.89 kNm at 1.90 m. from R1
Maximum S.F. = 67.27 kN at R1
Total deflection = 152.7 x 1e8/EI at 2.06 m. from R1 (E in N/mm
2
, I in cm
4
)
Steel calculation to BS449 Part 2 using Grade 43 (S275) steel
SECTION SIZE : 203 x 203 x 71 UC
D=215.8 mm B=206.4 mm t=10.0 mm T=17.3 mm I
x
=7,620 cm
4
r
y
=5.30 cm Z
x
=706 cm
3

L
E
/r
y
= 4.20x100/5.30 = 79 D/T = 12.5
Permissible bending stress, p
bc
= 165.6 N/mm
2
(Table 3a)
Actual bending stress, f
bc
= 91.89 x 1000/706.0 = 130.2 N/mm
2
OK
Maximum shear in web, f
s
= 67.27 x 1000/(10.0 x 215.8) = 31.2 N/mm
2
OK
Check unstiffened web capacities with loads of 67.27 kN and 63.53 kN
Bearing: p
b
= 210N/mm
2
(Table 9); C1 = 100 kN; C2 = 2.10 kN/mm
Buckling: p
c
= 155N/mm
2
(Table 17a); C1 = 167 kN; C2 = 1.55 kN/mm
R1: Unstiffened web bearing capacity, P
w
= 100kN: no minimum stiff bearing length required
R2: Unstiffened web bearing capacity, P
w
= 100kN: no minimum stiff bearing length required
Total deflection = 153 x 1e8/205,000 x 7,620 = 9.8 mm (0.0023 L) OK (L/360=11.7mm)
Bearing details (bearing plate sizing to BS5950:2000)
203x203x71 UC stiff bearing length, b
1
= t + 1.6r + 2T = 60.9 mm
Factor reactions by 1.55 (user selected value)
Local design strength of masonry (factored) = 0.700 N/mm
2
(user entered value)
R1 (67.27kN unfactored): 27 mm m.s. bearing plate size 663 x 225 mm
Factored stress under plate = 1.55 x 67.27 x 1000/663 x 225 = 0.70 N/mm
2
Required plate thickness = (3x0.70x301x301/275) = 26.3 mm
Factored bending stress in plate = 0.70x301x(301/2)/(27x27/6) = 260.7 N/mm
2
(p
y
=275N/mm
2
)
R2 (63.53kN unfactored): 25 mm m.s. bearing plate size 626 x 225 mm
Factored stress under plate = 1.55 x 63.53 x 1000/626 x 225 = 0.70 N/mm
2
Required plate thickness = (3x0.70x283x283/275) = 24.7 mm
Factored bending stress in plate = 0.70x283x(283/2)/(25x25/6) = 267.9 N/mm
2
(p
y
=275N/mm
2
)
C and C PLANNING PARTNERSHIP LTD
8 ASH ROAD
SHIRLEY
CRO 8HU Made by CAP
(O) 0208 777 9999 (M) 07796 777700 Page 9
Job number: 00/1 File copy
SuperBeam 4 425665d
10 WADDINGTON WAY.SBW Printed 6 May 2010 07:41
Beam: 3 to support tiled / flat roof Span: 3.500 m.
Load name Loading w1 Start x1 Loading w2 End x2 R1comp R2comp
U T flat roof 1.5*1.7/2 0 L 2.23 2.23
U T tiled roof 2.0*1.2/2 0 L 2.10 2.10
Total: 4.33 4.33
Load types: U:UDL (positions in m. from R1) T: Total
Maximum B.M. = 3.79 kNm at 1.75 m. from R1
Maximum S.F. = 4.33 kN at R1
Total deflection = 4.837 x 1e8/EI at 1.75 m. from R1 (E in N/mm
2
, I in cm
4
)
Steel calculation to BS449 Part 2 using Grade 43 (S275) steel
SECTION SIZE : 127 x 76 x 13 UB
D=127.0 mm B=76.0 mm t=4.0 mm T=7.6 mm I
x
=473 cm
4
r
y
=1.84 cm Z
x
=75.0 cm
3

L
E
/r
y
= 3.50x100/1.84 = 190 D/T = 16.7
Permissible bending stress, p
bc
= 92.8 N/mm
2
(Table 3a)
Actual bending stress, f
bc
= 3.790 x 1000/75.0 = 50.5 N/mm
2
OK
Maximum shear in web, f
s
= 4.331 x 1000/(4.0 x 127.0) = 8.5 N/mm
2
OK
Check unstiffened web capacity with load of 4.331 kN
Bearing: p
b
= 210N/mm
2
(Table 9); C1 = 22.1 kN; C2 = 0.840 kN/mm
Buckling: p
c
= 149N/mm
2
(Table 17a); C1 = 37.8 kN; C2 = 0.596 kN/mm
Unstiffened web bearing capacity, P
w
= 22.1kN: no minimum stiff bearing length required
Total deflection = 4.84 x 1e8/205,000 x 473 = 5.0 mm (0.0014 L) OK (L/360=9.72mm)
C and C PLANNING PARTNERSHIP LTD
8 ASH ROAD
SHIRLEY
CRO 8HU Made by CAP
(O) 0208 777 9999 (M) 07796 777700 Page 10
Job number: 00/1 File copy
SuperBeam 4 425665d
10 WADDINGTON WAY.SBW Printed 6 May 2010 07:41
Beam: 3 to support tiled / flat roof Span: 3.500 m.
Load name Loading w1 Start x1 Loading w2 End x2 R1comp R2comp
U T flat roof 1.5*1.7/2 0 L 2.23 2.23
U T tiled roof 2.0*1.2/2 0 L 2.10 2.10
Total: 4.33 4.33
Load types: U:UDL (positions in m. from R1) T: Total
Maximum B.M. = 3.79 kNm at 1.75 m. from R1
Maximum S.F. = 4.33 kN at R1
Total deflection = 4.837 x 1e8/EI at 1.75 m. from R1 (E in N/mm
2
, I in cm
4
)
Timber beam calculation to BS5268 Part 2 2002 using C16 timber
Use 50 x 147 C16 + 20 x 122 flitch plate
z = 180.1 cm
3
I = 1324 cm
4
Flitch plate z = 49.6 cm
3
I = 303 cm
4
Timber grade: C16 2 members acting together: K
8
= 1.1
K
3
(loading duration factor) = 1.00 K
7
(depth factor) = 1.082 K
8
(load sharing factor) = 1.1
Loading will be carried by the timber members and flitch plate in proportion to their EI values. Checks are made using
the mean and minimum E-values for timber to produce worst case stresses on timber and steel members respectively.
Flitch plate EI = 205000 x 303 = 620 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Check timber members:
Using E
mean
Timber EI = 8800 x 1324 = 116 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Timber carries 116/(116+620) = 0.158 of total load (in worst case)
Permissible bending stress, s
m,adm
= s
m,g
.K
3
.K
7
.K
8
= 5.3 x 1.00 x 1.082 x 1.1 = 6.31 N/mm
2
Applied bending stress, s
m,a
= 0.158 x 3.790 x 1000/180.1 = 3.33 N/mm
2
OK
Permissible shear stress, t
adm
= 0.67 x 1.1 = 0.74 N/mm
2
Applied shear stress, t
a
= 0.158 x 4.331 x 1000 x 3/(2 x 50 x 147) = 0.14 N/mm
2
OK
Check flitch plate:
Using E
min
Timber EI = 5800 x 1324 = 77 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Flitch plate carries 620/(77+620) = 0.890 of total load (in worst case)
Flitch plate f
bc
= 0.890 x 3.79 x 1000/49.6 = 67.98 N/mm
2
OK
Deflection:
Using E
min
x K
9
(2 members) Timber EI = 6611 x 1324 = 87 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Timber carries 87/(87+620) = 0.124 of total load (average case)
Bending deflection = 0.124 x 4.837 x 1e8/6611 x 1324 = 6.83 mm
Mid-span shear deflection = 0.124 x 1.2 x 3.79 x 1e6/(E/16) x 50 x 147 = 0.19 mm
Total deflection = 6.83 + 0.19 = 7.02 mm (0.0020 L) OK
Bolting:
Use M16 4.6 bolts. Bolt numbers are calculated assuming worst case load on flitch plate
Load capacity per bolt in double shear = 3.69kN (BS5268 eq. G.7 - limiting value)
(F
d
= 1350; M
y,d
= 196608N-mm; p
k
= 310kg/m
3
; K
90
= 1.59; f
h,1,d
= 6.223)
Bearings: R1 (4.33kN): Required number of bolts = 0.890 x 4.33/3.69 = 1.05 i.e. 2 bolts min.
R2 (4.33kN): Required number of bolts = 0.890 x 4.33/3.69 = 1.05 i.e. 2 bolts min.
For load transference a minimum of 3 bolts are also required across the span
To ensure structural integrity consider providing bolts spaced at 600mm max c/s, bolt centres alternately min. 65mm
from top and bottom of beam
C and C PLANNING PARTNERSHIP LTD
8 ASH ROAD
SHIRLEY
CRO 8HU Made by CAP
(O) 0208 777 9999 (M) 07796 777700 Page 11
Job number: 00/1 File copy
SuperBeam 4 425665d
10 WADDINGTON WAY.SBW Printed 6 May 2010 07:41
Beam: 4 to support b3 Span: 2.900 m.
Load name Loading w1 Start x1 Loading w2 End x2 R1comp R2comp
U T tiled roof 2.0*4.0/2 0 L 5.80 5.80
P T React B/F 4.33 [B/F] 1.1 2.69 1.64
Total: 8.49 7.44
Load types: U:UDL P:PL (positions in m. from R1) T: Total
Maximum B.M. = 6.92 kNm at 1.10 m. from R1
Maximum S.F. = 8.49 kN at R1
Total deflection = 5.712 x 1e8/EI at 1.42 m. from R1 (E in N/mm
2
, I in cm
4
)
Steel calculation to BS449 Part 2 using Grade 43 (S275) steel
SECTION SIZE : 127 x 76 x 13 UB
D=127.0 mm B=76.0 mm t=4.0 mm T=7.6 mm I
x
=473 cm
4
r
y
=1.84 cm Z
x
=75.0 cm
3

L
E
/r
y
= 2.90x100/1.84 = 158 D/T = 16.7
Permissible bending stress, p
bc
= 107.0 N/mm
2
(Table 3a)
Actual bending stress, f
bc
= 6.917 x 1000/75.0 = 92.2 N/mm
2
OK
Maximum shear in web, f
s
= 8.488 x 1000/(4.0 x 127.0) = 16.7 N/mm
2
OK
Check unstiffened web capacities with loads of 8.488 kN and 7.443 kN
Bearing: p
b
= 210N/mm
2
(Table 9); C1 = 22.1 kN; C2 = 0.840 kN/mm
Buckling: p
c
= 149N/mm
2
(Table 17a); C1 = 37.8 kN; C2 = 0.596 kN/mm
R1: Unstiffened web bearing capacity, P
w
= 22.1kN: no minimum stiff bearing length required
R2: Unstiffened web bearing capacity, P
w
= 22.1kN: no minimum stiff bearing length required
Total deflection = 5.71 x 1e8/205,000 x 473 = 5.9 mm (0.0020 L) OK (L/360=8.06mm)
C and C PLANNING PARTNERSHIP LTD
8 ASH ROAD
SHIRLEY
CRO 8HU Made by CAP
(O) 0208 777 9999 (M) 07796 777700 Page 12
Job number: 00/1 File copy
SuperBeam 4 425665d
10 WADDINGTON WAY.SBW Printed 6 May 2010 07:41
Beam: 4 to support b3 Span: 2.900 m.
Load name Loading w1 Start x1 Loading w2 End x2 R1comp R2comp
U T tiled roof 2.0*4.0/2 0 L 5.80 5.80
P T React B/F 4.33 [B/F] 1.1 2.69 1.64
Total: 8.49 7.44
Load types: U:UDL P:PL (positions in m. from R1) T: Total
Maximum B.M. = 6.92 kNm at 1.10 m. from R1
Maximum S.F. = 8.49 kN at R1
Total deflection = 5.712 x 1e8/EI at 1.42 m. from R1 (E in N/mm
2
, I in cm
4
)
Timber beam calculation to BS5268 Part 2 2002 using C16 timber
Use 50 x 147 C16 + 20 x 122 flitch plate
z = 180.1 cm
3
I = 1324 cm
4
Flitch plate z = 49.6 cm
3
I = 303 cm
4
Timber grade: C16 2 members acting together: K
8
= 1.1
K
3
(loading duration factor) = 1.00 K
7
(depth factor) = 1.082 K
8
(load sharing factor) = 1.1
Loading will be carried by the timber members and flitch plate in proportion to their EI values. Checks are made using
the mean and minimum E-values for timber to produce worst case stresses on timber and steel members respectively.
Flitch plate EI = 205000 x 303 = 620 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Check timber members:
Using E
mean
Timber EI = 8800 x 1324 = 116 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Timber carries 116/(116+620) = 0.158 of total load (in worst case)
Permissible bending stress, s
m,adm
= s
m,g
.K
3
.K
7
.K
8
= 5.3 x 1.00 x 1.082 x 1.1 = 6.31 N/mm
2
Applied bending stress, s
m,a
= 0.158 x 6.917 x 1000/180.1 = 6.07 N/mm
2
OK
Permissible shear stress, t
adm
= 0.67 x 1.1 = 0.74 N/mm
2
Applied shear stress, t
a
= 0.158 x 8.488 x 1000 x 3/(2 x 50 x 147) = 0.27 N/mm
2
OK
Grade compression stress perpendicular to grain = 2.20 N/mm
2
Minimum bearing lengths: R1: 8.49 x 1000/(2.20 x 50) = 78mm
(subject to adequate support under bearing) R2: 7.44 x 1000/2.20 x 50) = 68mm
Check flitch plate:
Using E
min
Timber EI = 5800 x 1324 = 77 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Flitch plate carries 620/(77+620) = 0.890 of total load (in worst case)
Flitch plate f
bc
= 0.890 x 6.92 x 1000/49.6 = 124.07 N/mm
2
OK
Deflection:
Using E
min
x K
9
(2 members) Timber EI = 6611 x 1324 = 87 x 1e9 Nmm
2
Timber carries 87/(87+620) = 0.124 of total load (average case)
Bending deflection = 0.124 x 5.712 x 1e8/6611 x 1324 = 8.07 mm
Mid-span shear deflection = 0.124 x 1.2 x 6.59 x 1e6/(E/16) x 50 x 147 = 0.32 mm
Total deflection = 8.07 + 0.32 = 8.39 mm (0.0029 L) OK
Bolting:
Use M16 4.6 bolts. Bolt numbers are calculated assuming worst case load on flitch plate
Load capacity per bolt in double shear = 3.69kN (BS5268 eq. G.7 - limiting value)
(F
d
= 1350; M
y,d
= 196608N-mm; p
k
= 310kg/m
3
; K
90
= 1.59; f
h,1,d
= 6.223)
Bearings: R1 (8.49kN): Required number of bolts = 0.890 x 8.49/3.69 = 2.05 i.e. 3 bolts min.
R2 (7.44kN): Required number of bolts = 0.890 x 7.44/3.69 = 1.80 i.e. 2 bolts min.
For load transference a minimum of 4 bolts are also required across the span
C and C PLANNING PARTNERSHIP LTD
8 ASH ROAD
SHIRLEY
CRO 8HU Made by CAP
(O) 0208 777 9999 (M) 07796 777700 Page 13
Job number: 00/1 File copy
SuperBeam 4 425665d
10 WADDINGTON WAY.SBW Printed 6 May 2010 07:41
Beam: 5 over bi fold doors Span: 3.800 m.
Load name Loading w1 Start x1 Loading w2 End x2 R1comp R2comp
U T tiled roof 2.0*1.0 0 L 3.80 3.80
U T bkw 4.0*0.5 0 L 3.80 3.80
U T o.w. 0.5 0 L 0.95 0.95
P T React B/F 8.49 [B/F] 2.9 2.01 6.48
Total: 10.56 15.03
Load types: U:UDL P:PL (positions in m. from R1) T: Total
Maximum B.M. = 12.39 kNm at 2.35 m. from R1
Maximum S.F. = -15.03 kN at R2
Total deflection = 18.63 x 1e8/EI at 1.98 m. from R1 (E in N/mm
2
, I in cm
4
)
Steel calculation to BS449 Part 2 using Grade 43 (S275) steel
SECTION SIZE : 2No 127 x 76 x 13 UB
D=127.0 mm B=76.0 mm t=4.0 mm T=7.6 mm I
x
=473 cm
4
r
y
=1.84 cm Z
x
=75.0 cm
3

L
E
/r
y
= 3.80x100/1.84 = 207 D/T = 16.7
Permissible bending stress, p
bc
= 88.6 N/mm
2
(Table 3a)
Actual bending stress, f
bc
= 12.39 x 1000/2 x 75.0 = 82.6 N/mm
2
OK
Maximum shear in web, f
s
= 15.03 x 1000/(2 x 4.0 x 127.0) = 14.8 N/mm
2
OK
Check unstiffened web capacities with loads of 10.56/2 = 5.280 kN and 15.03/2 = 7.514 kN
Bearing: p
b
= 210N/mm
2
(Table 9); C1 = 22.1 kN; C2 = 0.840 kN/mm
Buckling: p
c
= 149N/mm
2
(Table 17a); C1 = 37.8 kN; C2 = 0.596 kN/mm
R1: Unstiffened web bearing capacity, P
w
= 22.1kN: no minimum stiff bearing length required
R2: Unstiffened web bearing capacity, P
w
= 22.1kN: no minimum stiff bearing length required
Total deflection = 18.6 x 1e8/2 x 205,000 x 473 = 9.6 mm (0.0025 L) OK (L/360=10.6mm)
Bearing details (bearing plate sizing to BS5950:2000)
127x76x13 UB stiff bearing length, b
1
= t + 1.6r + 2T = 31.4 mm; O/A b
1
taken as 107.4 mm
Factor reactions by 1.55 (user selected value)
Local design strength of masonry (factored) = 0.700 N/mm
2
(user entered value)
R1 (10.56kN unfactored): 6 mm m.s. bearing plate size 152 x 200 mm
Factored stress under plate = 1.55 x 10.56 x 1000/152 x 200 = 0.54 N/mm
2
Required plate thickness = (3x0.54x22.3x22.3/275) = 1.71 mm
Factored bending stress in plate = 0.54x22.3x(22.3/2)/(6x6/6) = 22.4 N/mm
2
(p
y
=275N/mm
2
)
R2 (15.03kN unfactored): 6 mm m.s. bearing plate size 167 x 200 mm
Factored stress under plate = 1.55 x 15.03 x 1000/167 x 200 = 0.70 N/mm
2
Required plate thickness = (3x0.70x29.8x29.8/275) = 2.60 mm
Factored bending stress in plate = 0.70x29.8x(29.8/2)/(6x6/6) = 51.7 N/mm
2
(p
y
=275N/mm
2
)