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    Power Electronics Projects

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    Engr FN A
    This document contains 6 mini circuits using SCR and other components: 1. A 10W mini power inverter with a step-up transformer that outputs a vaguely sinusoidal 400Hz waveform at 50% efficiency. 2. A cheap 600W home disco light circuit that flashes lights to audio using SCR and can control 6 100W lamps. 3. A 12V DC motor speed controller that uses a CD4081 IC, SCR, and potentiometer to vary the motor's speed from 5-60 RPM. 4. An AC dimmer that uses a 555 timer IC and triac to adjust light brightness by varying the triac's conduction time using two potentiometers

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Power Electronics Projects

    Uploaded by

    Engr FN A
    224 views5 pages
    This document contains 6 mini circuits using SCR and other components: 1. A 10W mini power inverter with a step-up transformer that outputs a vaguely sinusoidal 400Hz waveform at 50% efficiency. 2. A cheap 600W home disco light circuit that flashes lights to audio using SCR and can control 6 100W lamps. 3. A 12V DC motor speed controller that uses a CD4081 IC, SCR, and potentiometer to vary the motor's speed from 5-60 RPM. 4. An AC dimmer that uses a 555 timer IC and triac to adjust light brightness by varying the triac's conduction time using two potentiometers

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    This document contains 6 mini circuits using SCR and other components: 1. A 10W mini power inverter with a step-up transformer that outputs a vaguely sinusoidal 400Hz waveform at 50% efficiency. 2. A cheap 600W home disco light circuit that flashes lights to audio using SCR and can control 6 100W lamps. 3. A 12V DC motor speed controller that uses a CD4081 IC, SCR, and potentiometer to vary the motor's speed from 5-60 RPM. 4. An AC dimmer that uses a 555 timer IC and triac to adjust light brightness by varying the triac's conduction time using two potentiometers

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    224 views5 pages

    Power Electronics Projects

    Uploaded by

    Engr FN A
    This document contains 6 mini circuits using SCR and other components: 1. A 10W mini power inverter with a step-up transformer that outputs a vaguely sinusoidal 400Hz waveform at 50% efficiency. 2. A cheap 600W home disco light circuit that flashes lights to audio using SCR and can control 6 100W lamps. 3. A 12V DC motor speed controller that uses a CD4081 IC, SCR, and potentiometer to vary the motor's speed from 5-60 RPM. 4. An AC dimmer that uses a 555 timer IC and triac to adjust light brightness by varying the triac's conduction time using two potentiometers

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5
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    The document describes several electronic circuits including a power inverter, home disco lights controller, DC motor speed controller, AC dimmer, SCR timer delay, and battery voltage indicator.

    The circuits described are: 1) Power inverter 2) Home disco lights controller 3) DC motor speed controller 4) Super AC dimmer 5) SCR timer delay 6) Battery voltage indicator

    The DC motor controller uses a CD4081 IC to generate a time delayed trigger signal that controls an SCR, which allows adjusting the motor speed by varying the delay with a potentiometer.

    Only for Engr Anika Rafiq Shamsi from FNA

    1. SCR Mini Power Inverter



    Note: Step up transformer. The transformer used is a 10W mains type with 6V+6V windings on
    the SCR side and a 110V+110V windings, in series, at the output. Efficiency is 50% and the ideal
    load is equivalent to a 22k resistor, 5W. The output waveform is vaguely sinusoidal at a
    frequency of 400Hz.

    2. Cheap Home disco lights by SCR
    This is Mini AC Lamp Flasher 600watt follow Audio. channel one size. It has can to fine
    sending bright level with VR1-10K. And use SCR can build Load or Lamp altogether get
    600Watt not exceed such as Lamp 60Watt about 6 pcs. Lamp 100Watt 4 pcs amounts etc. This
    circuit applies to AC 220V 50HZ. The equipment is a little but a friend must is careful please ,
    because apply to , AC 220V dangerous please yes.






    3. DC motor controller diagram with SCR and cmos ic


    This is speed motor controller circuit of 12V DC motor. You can adjust the speed of rotation of
    the spindle motor from 5-60 cycles per minute.
    The work of circuit, The IC1-(CD4081) is nand gate ic type. It accepts the voltage from the
    bridge diode BD1. But there is no filter to smooth current.The other in the pin 2.The VR1, C1
    and R1 is a phase shift or time delay to slow down,voltage from pin 3 to triggers pin the gate of
    SCR1 to work. Or conductors to the motor, causing it to rotate. Speed of the motor, can be
    achieved by adjusting VR1.
    The power supply input pin 14 of IC1 is filtered to smooth the current, by through D2 and C2.
    The D1 prevents the noise from the motor. and D3 is reverse-voltage protection of motors. This
    can cause circuit damage. If the circuit is used with a motor that consumes more power. Heat
    sink should be attached to BD1, D1 and SCR1, because heat up. May cause equipment damage.
    The components lists.
    IC1___CD4081___CMOS Nand gate IC
    SCR1___SCR-C106D or equivalent
    BD1____Bridge Diode 6A 200V
    D1_____1N5401___3A 100V diode
    D2,D3__1N4004___1A 400V Diode.
    T1_____Transformer 3A 12V
    C1_____1uF 16V Electrolytic capacitors
    C2_____220uF 16V Electrolytic capacitors
    VR1____5K potentiometer
    R1_____5.6K____1/4W resistors
    4. Super AC dimmer using IC-555& triac
    The working principle.
    The super dimmer circuit is shown in figure 1 is a circuit that would be good. Start with capacitors C1 and R3
    reduce a level AC voltage to, diode D1 and D2 rectifier as DC voltage. Both zener diode ZD1 and C2 are maintain
    the regulated voltage, and this voltage will be applied IC1-555 timer,it is set as the monostable multivibrator, by
    have TR1-TR3 generate a pulse to trigger (pin 2) of IC1. The time period output of IC1 can adjust with VR1 and
    VR2
    When trig pulse is 0 C3 will start to charge pass through R5, VR1 and VR2. While C3 is charging at output of IC1
    will have level is hight or the same level as the A1. Makes the triac does not conduct current. When C3 charge until
    fully output of IC1 will drop as Low. Makes the triac conduct current Depending on the time constant of C3, C5,
    VR1 and VR2. If the time constant much, time that triac conduct current fewer. But if time constant lower the time
    period conducting of triac much. Which depends on the VR1 and VR2 there. They L1, R7 and C5 are the high
    frequencies filter circuits because switching of triac.
    The parts list
    Resistors 0.25 watts
    R1,R2__470K
    R3____220K___0.5 watts
    R4____22K
    R5____10K
    R6____470 ohm
    R7____100 ohm___0.5 watts
    Potentiometer
    VR1___1M
    VR2___500K (B)
    Capacitors
    C1____0.47uF 630V mylar.
    C2____470uF 16V electrolytic.
    C3,C4__0.01uF 50V mylar.
    C5____0.022uF 630V mylar.
    The semiconductor
    IC1_______NE555
    TR1,TR3___ BC557B
    TR2_______ BC547B
    D1,D2______ 1N4005
    ZD1_______Zener diode 5.6 volts 0.5 watts
    Triac______TIC-206D




    5. SCR-UJI TIME DELAY
    Timing interval is initiated by applying power, and is determined by RT-CT. At end of
    interval, unijunction transistor triggers silicon controlled rectifier, to apply essentially full
    supply voltage to load. Delay range is from 0.4millisec to 1 minute.










    6. Battery voltage level indicator circuits

    This circuit is simple battery level indicator circuit. Which be simple complicated can see that
    the circuit has will LED keep for display arrive at 3 step.
    The work of the circuit be this circuit was fixed come to give a temple volt usual that about 11V-
    14V. Which will the level volt normal, if level voltage a little 11V more make LED1 red stick
    bright. If voltage 11V more than but 14V not exceed make LED1 the red and LED2 green stick
    bright. Because voltage that 11V exceed have current flow through R1 and ZD1 go to encourage
    a pin B of Q1 make Q1 work LED2 bright. But if level voltage of power supply 15V exceed
    make LED 3 both of stick bright. Because of volt reed source that 15V have current flow through
    R4 and ZD2 go to encourage pin B of Q2, It make Q2 work LED3 , then stick bright.

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